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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Disclosure Text Block  
INCOME TAXES

NOTE 7 — INCOME TAXES

In 2012, we established a full valuation allowance with respect to our U.S. federal deferred tax assets and state deferred tax assets in excess of our deferred tax liabilities. We have recorded a full valuation allowance for these net deferred tax assets for each year since 2012. As a result, we only record income tax expense for states that limit the deduction of net operating loss carryforwards and for foreign income taxes. Deferred tax assets related to our U.S. federal and state tax net operating losses are still available to us to offset future taxable income, subject to limitations in the event of a change of control under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. At March 31, 2020, we had not incurred such an ownership change.

At each reporting date, we consider all available positive and negative evidence to evaluate whether our deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized. A significant piece of negative evidence that we consider is whether we have incurred cumulative losses (generally defined as losses before income taxes) in recent years. Such negative evidence weighs heavily against other more subjective positive evidence such as our projections for future taxable income. We noted that for the three years ended December 31, 2019, we recorded cumulative income before income taxes of $391.2 million. Notwithstanding the three-year cumulative income, we concluded that a full valuation allowance was still required at March 31, 2020, because of the significant fluctuations of our business in recent years,  and our losses before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2019, and the for three months ended March 31, 2020.