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Merger Transaction
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Business Combination, Asset Acquisition, and Joint Venture Formation [Abstract]  
Merger Transaction Merger Transaction
The XTI Merger was accounted for as a reverse merger in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, Legacy Inpixon was treated as the "acquired" company for financial reporting purposes. This determination is primarily based on the fact that subsequent to the XTI Merger, Legacy XTI maintains control of the Board of Directors and management of the Company, and the preexisting shareholders of Legacy XTI have majority voting rights of the Company. For accounting purposes, the acquirer is the entity that has obtained control of another entity and, thus, consummated a business combination. Accordingly, Legacy XTI’s assets and liabilities are recorded at carrying value and the assets and liabilities associated with Legacy Inpixon are recorded at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired, if applicable, is recognized as goodwill.
The below summarizes the total consideration transferred in the business combination (in thousands):
Fair value of common stock$10,939 
Fair value of warrants3,250 
Fair value of preferred stock11,302 
Fair value of debt assumed114 
Total consideration$25,605 
The Company determined the estimated fair value of common stock included in consideration to be calculated based on Legacy Inpixon’s common stock outstanding of 2,075,743 multiplied by the price of Legacy Inpixon’s common stock on March 12, 2024 of $5.27 (which reflects the 1 to 100 reverse stock split which became effective before the closing of the XTI Merger). The Company utilized Legacy Inpixon's common stock price in determining fair value as it is more reliably measurable than the value of Legacy XTI’s (accounting acquirer) equity interests given it is not a publicly traded entity.

The fair value of warrants of approximately $3.3 million was included in the total equity consideration. A portion of this total represents 918,689 warrants outstanding by the Company with a fair value of $1.00 per warrant, which is the warrant's redemption value. The warrant fair value was determined to be the redemption value as the warrants include protective covenants for the Company which prevent the holder from exercising the warrants. The remainder of this total represents
Note 5 – Merger Transaction (continued)

491,310 warrants with a fair value of $4.75 per warrant which was determined by using level 3 inputs utilizing a Black-Scholes valuation. The Black-Scholes valuation inputs include a dividend rate of 0.0%, risk free rate of 4.2%, share price of $5.27, exercise price of $5.13 per share, an expected term of 4.76 years, and volatility of 146%.

The fair value of preferred stock of approximately $11.3 million included in the total equity consideration represents 11,302 shares of a new series of Preferred Stock that was issued and outstanding by the Company upon the consummation of the XTI Merger at a stated value of $1,000 and fair value of $1,000 per share. The issuance of the preferred stock was determined to be an arm's length transaction, therefore fair value is equal to cash proceeds.
The Company has determined preliminary fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the XTI Merger. These values are subject to change as the Company performs additional reviews of its assumptions utilized. The Company has made a provisional allocation of the purchase price of the XTI Merger to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed as of the purchase date. The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price allocations relating to the XTI Merger (in thousands):
Assets acquired
    Cash and cash equivalents$2,968 
    Accounts receivable696 
    Notes and other receivables7,929 
    Inventory3,283 
    Prepaid assets and other current assets756 
    Property and equipment246 
    Other assets1,202 
    Warrant assets448 
    Tradename & trademarks913 
    Proprietary technology2,934 
    Customer relationships702 
    In process research and development243 
    Goodwill12,398 
34,718 
Liabilities assumed
    Accounts payable2,675 
    Accrued liabilities 4,282 
    Operating lease obligation299 
    Deferred revenue824 
    Short-term debt114 
    Warrant liability919 
Total liabilities assumed9,113 
Estimated fair value of assets acquired$25,605 

The assets were valued using a combination of a multi-period excess earnings methodologies, a relief from royalty approach, a discounted cash flow approach and present value of cash flows approach. The goodwill represents the excess fair value after the allocation of intangibles. As a nontaxable transaction, the historical tax bases of the acquired assets, liabilities and tax attributes have carried over. Although no new tax goodwill has been created in the transaction, the Company has approximately $5.8 million of tax deductible goodwill that arose in previous transactions which carries over.
Note 5 – Merger Transaction (continued)
For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred merger related transaction costs of $0 and $0.6 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred merger related transaction costs of $6.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively.