10-Q 1 a16-7888_110q.htm 10-Q

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2016

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from to                      to                      

 

Commission File Number: 001-35537

 

COMMUNITY CHOICE FINANCIAL INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Ohio
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

45-1536453
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

6785 Bobcat Way, Suite 200, Dublin, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

43016
(Zip Code)

 

(614) 798-5900

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12-b-2 of the Act.) Yes o  No x

 

There is no market for the registrant’s equity. As of March 31, 2016, there were 7,981,536 shares outstanding.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

Community Choice Financial Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2016

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

Financial Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2016 (unaudited) and March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

4

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2016 (unaudited)

5

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 (unaudited) and March 31, 2015 (unaudited)

6

 

 

 

 

Notes to unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

7 - 24

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations

25 - 37

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

38

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

38

 

 

 

Part II

Other Information

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

39

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

39

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

39

 

 

 

 

Signatures

40

 

2



Table of Contents

 

Community Choice Financial Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

108,659

 

$

98,941

 

Restricted cash

 

3,460

 

3,460

 

Finance receivables, net of allowance for loan losses of $16,467 and $20,552

 

94,817

 

119,704

 

Short-term investments, certificates of deposit

 

400

 

1,115

 

Card related pre-funding and receivables

 

2,067

 

1,674

 

Other current assets

 

18,321

 

17,024

 

Total current assets

 

227,724

 

241,918

 

Noncurrent Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net of allowance for loan losses of $2,815 and $3,340

 

7,301

 

8,797

 

Property, leasehold improvements and equipment, net

 

41,390

 

46,085

 

Goodwill

 

146,877

 

152,568

 

Other intangible assets

 

1,482

 

1,913

 

Security deposits

 

2,564

 

3,098

 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

 

5,165

 

Total assets

 

$

427,338

 

$

459,544

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

27,149

 

$

34,616

 

Money orders payable

 

8,338

 

11,233

 

Accrued interest

 

11,713

 

6,707

 

Current portion of capital lease obligation

 

1,421

 

1,567

 

Current portion of line of credit, net of deferred issuance costs

 

31,242

 

 

Current portion of related party Florida seller notes

 

 

10,097

 

Current portion of subsidiary notes payable, net of deferred issuance costs

 

42,177

 

211

 

Deferred revenue

 

4,608

 

3,154

 

Total current liabilities

 

126,648

 

67,585

 

Noncurrent Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Lease termination payable

 

1,023

 

1,322

 

Capital lease obligation

 

1,191

 

1,485

 

Stock repurchase obligation

 

 

3,130

 

Lines of credit, net of deferred issuance costs

 

5,468

 

26,625

 

Subsidiary notes payable, net of deferred issuance costs

 

917

 

35,506

 

Senior secured notes, net of deferred issuance costs

 

250,601

 

347,913

 

Deferred revenue

 

8,800

 

 

Deferred tax liability, net

 

848

 

 

Total liabilities

 

395,496

 

483,566

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, 3,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 300,000 authorized shares and 7,982 outstanding shares at March 31, 2016 and 8,982 outstanding shares at December 31, 2015

 

90

 

90

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

128,444

 

128,331

 

Retained deficit

 

(96,642

)

(152,443

)

Treasury Stock

 

(50

)

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

31,842

 

(24,022

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

427,338

 

$

459,544

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

Community Choice Financial Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Income

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 and 2015

 

(In thousands)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivable fees

 

$

63,884

 

$

82,619

 

Credit service Fees

 

22,103

 

27,387

 

Check cashing fees

 

13,355

 

17,177

 

Card fees

 

2,148

 

2,292

 

Other

 

6,067

 

6,959

 

Total revenues

 

107,557

 

136,434

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

18,279

 

20,561

 

Provision for loan losses

 

26,475

 

39,910

 

Occupancy

 

6,660

 

7,577

 

Advertising and marketing

 

2,678

 

4,802

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

2,734

 

2,393

 

Other

 

12,612

 

14,044

 

Total operating expenses

 

69,438

 

89,287

 

Operating gross profit

 

38,119

 

47,147

 

Corporate and other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate expenses

 

21,585

 

20,809

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,209

 

1,415

 

Interest expense, net

 

11,463

 

14,208

 

Loss on sale of subsidiary

 

1,569

 

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

(62,852

)

 

Total corporate and other expenses

 

(27,026

)

36,432

 

Income from operations, before tax

 

65,145

 

10,715

 

Provision for income taxes

 

9,344

 

4,272

 

Net income

 

$

55,801

 

$

6,443

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Community Choice Financial Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2016

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

Treasury

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Deficit

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

 

8,981,536

 

$

90

 

$

 

$

128,331

 

$

(152,443

)

$

(24,022

)

Reacquired stock

 

(1,000,000

)

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

 

(50

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

113

 

 

113

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

55,801

 

55,801

 

Balance, March 31, 2016

 

7,981,536

 

$

90

 

$

(50

)

$

128,444

 

$

(96,642

)

$

31,842

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Community Choice Financial Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

Three months Ended March 31, 2016 and 2015

 

(In thousands)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

55,801

 

$

6,443

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

26,475

 

39,910

 

Loss on disposal of assets

 

50

 

16

 

Gain on debt extinguishment

 

(62,852

)

 

Loss on sale of subsidiary

 

1,569

 

 

Depreciation

 

3,672

 

3,215

 

Amortization of note discount and deferred debt issuance costs

 

616

 

691

 

Amortization of intangibles

 

271

 

592

 

Deferred income taxes

 

6,013

 

5,163

 

Change in fair value of stock repurchase obligation

 

 

(10

)

Stock-based compensation

 

113

 

258

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Short term investments

 

715

 

 

Card related pre-funding and receivables

 

(393

)

439

 

Restricted cash

 

 

(2,090

)

Other assets

 

(1,353

)

2,906

 

Deferred revenue

 

10,254

 

(687

)

Accrued interest

 

5,129

 

11,484

 

Money orders payable

 

(2,895

)

4,577

 

Lease termination payable

 

(299

)

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

(7,219

)

(8,455

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

35,667

 

64,452

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net receivables originated

 

(6,349

)

(16,582

)

Net acquired assets, net of cash

 

 

(810

)

Purchase of leasehold improvements and equipment

 

(1,739

)

(5,954

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(8,088

)

(23,346

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase of senior secured notes

 

(36,437

)

 

Proceeds from subsidiary note

 

7,400

 

2,400

 

Payments on subsidiary note

 

(14

)

(187

)

Payments on related party Florida seller notes

 

 

(750

)

Payments on capital lease obligations

 

(275

)

(673

)

Proceeds on lines of credit

 

10,000

 

26,700

 

Debt issuance costs

 

1,465

 

(842

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(17,861

)

26,648

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

9,718

 

67,754

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning

 

98,941

 

77,734

 

Ending

 

$

108,659

 

$

145,488

 

 

See Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6



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Community Choice Financial Inc. and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Note 1. Ownership, Nature of Business, and Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of business:  Community Choice Financial Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “CCFI” or “the Company”) was formed on April 6, 2011, under the laws of the State of Ohio. As of March 31, 2016, the Company owned and operated 479 retail locations in 15 states and is licensed to deliver similar financial services over the internet in 31 states. Through its network of retail locations and over the internet, the Company provides customers a variety of financial products and services, including secured and unsecured, short and medium-term consumer loans, check cashing, prepaid debit cards, and other services that address the specific needs of its individual customers.

 

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies follows:

 

Basis of presentation:  The accompanying interim unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. They do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to prevent the information from being misleading, the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on March 30, 2016. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial condition, have been included. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016.

 

Basis of consolidation:  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CCFI. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Reclassifications:  Certain amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2015, have been reclassified to conform to classifications presented in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2016, without affecting the previously reported net income or stockholders’ equity.

 

Business segments:  FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280 Segment Reporting requires that a public enterprise report a measure of segment profit or loss, certain specific revenue and expense items, segment assets, information about the way operating segments were determined and other items. The Company reports operating segments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 280. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in determining how to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company operates in two segments: Retail financial services and Internet financial services.

 

Revenue recognition:  Transactions include loans, credit service fees, check cashing, bill payment, money transfer, money order sales, and other miscellaneous products and services. The full amount of the check cashing fee is recognized as revenue at the time of the transaction. Fees and direct costs incurred for the origination of loans are deferred and amortized over the loan period using the interest method. The Company acts in an agency capacity regarding bill payment services, money transfers, card products, and money orders offered and sold at its branches. The Company records the net amount retained as revenue because the supplier is the primary obligor in the arrangement, the amount earned by the Company is fixed, and the supplier is determined to have the ultimate credit risk. Revenue on loans determined to be troubled debt restructurings are recognized at the impaired loans’ original interest rates until the impaired loans are charged off or paid by the customer. Credit service organization (“CSO”) fees are recognized over the arranged credit service period.

 

Finance receivables:  Finance receivables consist of short term and medium-term consumer loans.

 

Short-term consumer loans can be unsecured or secured with a maturity up to ninety days. Unsecured short-term loan products typically range in principal from $100 to $1,000, with a maturity between fourteen and thirty days, and include a written agreement to defer the presentment of the customer’s personal check or preauthorized debit for the aggregate amount of

 

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the advance plus fees. This form of lending is based on applicable laws and regulations, which vary by state. State statutes vary from charging fees of 15% to 20%, to charging interest at 25% per annum plus origination fees. The customers repay the cash advance by making cash payments or allowing a check or preauthorized debit to be presented. Secured consumer loans with a maturity of ninety days or less are included in this category and represented 18.9% and 17.7% of short-term consumer loans at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

Medium-term consumer loans can be unsecured or secured with a maturity greater than ninety days up to thirty-six months. Unsecured medium-term products typically range from $100 to $5,000, and are evidenced by a promissory note with a maturity between three and thirty-six months. These consumer loans vary in structure depending upon the applicable laws and regulations where they are offered. The medium-term consumer loans are payable in installments or provide for a line of credit with periodic payments. Secured consumer loans with a maturity greater than ninety days are included in this category and represented 13.4% and 13.7% of medium-term consumer loans at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

Allowance for loan losses:  Provisions for loan losses are charged to income in amounts sufficient to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses and an adequate accrual for losses related to guaranteed loans processed for third-party lenders. The factors used in assessing the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, the accrual for losses related to guaranteed loans made by third-party lenders and the resulting provision for loan losses include an evaluation by product by market based on historical loan loss experience and delinquency of certain medium-term consumer loans. The Company evaluates various qualitative factors that may or may not affect the computed initial estimate of the allowance for loan losses, by using internal valuation inputs including historical loan loss experience, delinquency, overall portfolio quality, and current economic conditions.

 

For short term unsecured consumer loans, the Company’s policy is to charge off loans when they become past due. The Company’s policy dictates that, where a customer has provided a check or ACH authorization for presentment upon the maturity of a loan, if the customer has not paid off the loan by the due date, the Company will deposit the customer’s check or draft the customer’s bank account for the amount due. If the check or draft is returned as unpaid, all accrued fees and outstanding principal are charged-off as uncollectible. For short term secured loans, the Company’s policy requires that balances be charged off when accounts are thirty days past due.

 

For medium term secured and unsecured consumer loans which have a term of one year or less, the Company’s policy requires that balances be charged off when accounts are sixty days past due. For medium term secured and unsecured consumer loans which have an initial maturity of greater than one year, the Company’s policy requires that balances be charged off when accounts are ninety-one days past due.

 

In certain markets, the Company reduced interest rates and favorably changed payment terms for medium-term consumer loans to assist borrowers in avoiding default and to mitigate risk of loss. These reduced interest rates and changed payment terms were limited to loans that the Company believed the customer had the ability to pay in the foreseeable future. These loans were accounted for as troubled debt restructurings and represent the only loans considered impaired due to the nature of the Company’s charge-off policy.

 

Recoveries of amounts previously charged off are recorded to the allowance for loan losses or the accrual for third-party losses in the period in which they are received.

 

Change in accounting principle: As of January 1, 2016, the Company adopted new guidance related to the presentation of deferred debt issuance costs in its balance sheet. Under the new guidance, deferred debt issuance costs are reported as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt. Previously, deferred debt issuance costs were presented as a noncurrent asset. The new presentation requirements have been applied retrospectively and amounts reported in the December 2015 consolidated balance sheet have been adjusted to apply the new guidance.  The change in accounting principle resulted in a reduction of noncurrent assets of $6,828, an increase in current assets of $13, a reduction of current liabilities of $3, and a reduction of noncurrent liabilities of $6,812 in the December 31, 2015 balance sheet.

 

Fair value of financial instruments:  Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are grouped in three levels. The levels prioritize the inputs used to measure the fair value of the assets or liabilities. These levels are:

 

·                  Level 1—Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

·                  Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for assets and liabilities, either directly or indirectly. These inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are less attractive.

 

·                  Level 3—Unobservable inputs for assets and liabilities reflecting the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

 

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 820-10, which applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. ASC 820-10 requires a disclosure that establishes a framework for measuring fair value within GAAP and expands the disclosure about fair value measurements. This standard enables a reader of consolidated financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality

 

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and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The standard requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the three categories.

 

In determining the appropriate levels, the Company performed a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to ASC 820-10. At each reporting period, all assets and liabilities for which the fair value measurement is based on significant unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3. The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, finance receivables, short-term investments, and lines of credit. For all such instruments, other than senior secured notes, notes payable, and stock repurchase obligation at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, the carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values. Finance receivables are short term in nature and are originated at prevailing market rates and lines of credit bear interest at current market rates. The fair value of finance receivables at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 approximates carrying value and is measured using internal valuation inputs including historical loan loss experience, delinquency, overall portfolio quality, and current economic conditions.

 

The fair value of the Company’s 10.75% senior secured notes due 2019 (the “2019 notes”) and the 12.75% senior secured notes due 2020 (the “2020 notes”) were determined based on market yield on trades of the 2019 notes at the end of that reporting period.

 

The fair value of related party Florida seller notes payable was determined based on applicable market yields of similar debt and the fair value of the stock repurchase obligation was determined based on a probability-adjusted Black Scholes option valuation model.

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Level

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

108,659

 

$

108,659

 

1

 

Restricted cash

 

3,460

 

3,460

 

1

 

Finance receivables

 

102,118

 

102,118

 

3

 

Short-term investments, certificates of deposit

 

400

 

400

 

2

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.75% Senior secured notes

 

241,927

 

107,658

 

1

 

12.75% Senior secured notes

 

12,500

 

6,599

 

2

 

Subsidiary Note payable

 

43,540

 

43,540

 

2

 

Lines of Credit

 

37,200

 

37,200

 

2

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Fair Value

 

Level

 

Financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

98,941

 

$

98,941

 

1

 

Restricted cash

 

3,460

 

3,460

 

1

 

Finance receivables

 

128,501

 

128,501

 

3

 

Short-term investments, certificates of deposit

 

1,115

 

1,115

 

2

 

Financial liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.75% Senior secured notes

 

328,716

 

77,248

 

1

 

12.75% Senior secured notes

 

25,000

 

9,063

 

2

 

Related party Florida seller notes

 

10,097

 

10,097

 

2

 

Subsidiary Note payable

 

36,154

 

36,154

 

2

 

Lines of Credit

 

27,200

 

27,200

 

2

 

Stock repurchase obligation

 

3,130

 

3,130

 

2

 

 

Treasury Stock:  Treasury stock is reported at cost and consists of 1,000 common shares at March 31, 2016. There were no shares held in treasury at December 31, 2015.

 

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Subsequent events:  The Company has evaluated its subsequent events (events occurring after March 31, 2016) through the issuance date of May 12, 2016.

 

Note 2. Finance Receivables, Credit Quality Information and Allowance for Loan Losses

 

Finance receivables representing amounts due from customers for advances at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, consisted of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

Short-term consumer loans

 

$

57,910

 

$

76,631

 

Medium-term consumer loans

 

65,138

 

78,665

 

Gross receivables

 

$

123,048

 

$

155,296

 

Unearned advance fees, net of deferred loan origination costs

 

(1,648

)

(2,903

)

Finance receivables before allowance for loan losses

 

121,400

 

152,393

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

(19,282

)

(23,892

)

Finance receivables, net

 

$

102,118

 

$

128,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion

 

$

94,817

 

$

119,704

 

Non-current portion

 

7,301

 

8,797

 

Total finance receivables, net

 

$

102,118

 

$

128,501

 

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses by product type for the three months ended March 31, 2016, are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance as

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

Receivables

 

a percentage

 

 

 

1/1/2016

 

Provision

 

Charge-Offs

 

Recoveries

 

3/31/2016

 

3/31/2016

 

of receivable

 

Short-term consumer loans

 

$

3,676

 

$

7,731

 

$

(26,918

)

$

18,349

 

$

2,838

 

$

57,910

 

4.90

%

Medium-term consumer loans

 

20,216

 

11,978

 

(17,980

)

2,230

 

16,444

 

65,138

 

25.24

%

 

 

$

23,892

 

$

19,709

 

$

(44,898

)

$

20,579

 

$

19,282

 

$

123,048

 

15.67

%

 

The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016, also includes losses from returned items from check cashing of $1,565.

 

The provision for short-term consumer loans of $7,731 is net of debt sales of $417 for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

The Company evaluates all short-term and medium-term consumer loans collectively for impairment, except for medium-term loans that have been modified and classified as troubled debt restructurings, which are individually evaluated for impairment. In certain markets, the Company reduced interest rates and favorably changed payment terms for medium-term consumer loans to assist borrowers in avoiding default and to mitigate risk of loss. The provision and subsequent charge off related to these loans totaled $356 and is included in the provision for medium-term consumer loans for the three months ended March 31, 2016. For these loans evaluated for impairment, there were $377 payment defaults during the three months ended March 31, 2016. The troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2016 are subject to an allowance of $96 with a net carrying value of $288 at March 31, 2016.

 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses by product type for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance as

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

Receivables

 

a percentage

 

 

 

1/1/2015

 

Provision

 

Charge-Offs

 

Recoveries

 

3/31/2015

 

3/31/2015

 

of receivable

 

Short-term consumer loans

 

$

5,141

 

$

11,642

 

$

(35,561

)

$

22,802

 

$

4,024

 

$

76,952

 

5.23

%

Medium-term consumer loans

 

25,222

 

18,038

 

(24,186

)

2,660

 

21,734

 

87,644

 

24.80

%

 

 

$

30,363

 

$

29,680

 

$

(59,747

)

$

25,462

 

$

25,758

 

$

164,596

 

15.65

%

 

10



Table of Contents

 

The provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2015, also includes losses from returned items from check cashing of $2,256.

 

The provision for short-term consumer loans of $11,642 is net of debt sales of $631 for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

 

The Company evaluates all short-term and medium-term consumer loans collectively for impairment, except for medium-term loans that have been modified and classified as troubled debt restructurings, which are individually evaluated for impairment. In certain markets, the Company reduced interest rates and favorably changed payment terms for medium-term consumer loans to assist borrowers in avoiding default and to mitigate risk of loss. The provision and subsequent charge off related to these loans totaled $504 and is included in the provision for medium-term consumer loans for the three months ended March 31, 2015. For these loans evaluated for impairment, there were $1,252 payment defaults during the three months ended March 31, 2015. The troubled debt restructurings during the three months ended March 31, 2015 are subject to an allowance of $201 with a net carrying value of $470 at March 31, 2015.

 

The Company has subsidiaries that facilitate third party lender loans. Changes in the accrual for third-party lender losses for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and 2015 were as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

2,610

 

$

4,434

 

Provision for loan losses

 

5,201

 

7,974

 

Charge-offs, net

 

(5,595

)

(9,305

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

2,216

 

$

3,103

 

 

Total gross finance receivables for which the Company has recorded an accrual for third-party lender losses totaled $31,233 and $40,552 at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively, and the corresponding guaranteed consumer loans are disclosed as an off-balance sheet arrangement. The provision for third party lender losses of $5,201 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 is net of debt sales of $352.

 

The Company considers the near term repayment performance of finance receivables as its primary credit quality indicator. The Company performs credit checks through consumer reporting agencies on certain borrowers. If a third-party lender provides the advance, the applicable third-party lender decides whether to approve the loan and establishes all of the underwriting criteria and terms, conditions, and features of the customer’s loan agreement.

 

The aging of receivables at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, are as follows:

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

Current finance receivables

 

$

110,330

 

89.7

$

138,346

 

89.1

%

Past due finance receivables (1 - 30 days)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term consumer loans

 

1,144

 

0.9

%

1,268

 

0.8

%

Medium-term consumer loans

 

6,782

 

5.5

%

9,433

 

6.1

%

Total past due finance receivables (1 - 30 days)

 

7,926

 

6.4

%

10,701

 

6.9

%

Past due finance receivables (31 - 60 days)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medium-term consumer loans

 

2,921

 

2.4

%

3,225

 

2.1

%

Total past due finance receivables (31 - 60 days)

 

2,921

 

2.4

%

3,225

 

2.1

%

Past due finance receivables (61 - 90 days)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Medium-term consumer loans

 

1,871

 

1.5

%

3,024

 

1.9

%

Total past due finance receivables (61 - 90 days)

 

1,871

 

1.5

%

3,024

 

1.9

%

Total delinquent

 

12,718

 

10.3

%

16,950

 

10.9

%

 

 

$

123,048

 

100.0

%

$

155,296

 

100.0

%

 

11



Table of Contents

 

Note 3. Related Party Transactions and Balances

 

Certain senior members of management have an interest in a vendor from which the Company purchases telecommunications services. The $788 and $140, respectively, in hardware and services for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were provided to the Company by the vendor at a reduced rate. If the Company were to source the services from another vendor, the overall cost of the services would likely increase.

 

The Company has a consulting agreement with a related party for information technology consulting services. Consulting services provided to the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and 2015 were $138 and $81, respectively.

 

There were no additional significant new, or changes to existing, related party transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

Note 4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

The Company performed a goodwill impairment test for the Retail services segment as required when a portion of a segment is sold. See the Sale of Subsidiary described in Note 10. The test resulted in no impairment of goodwill as of February 1, 2016.

 

Intangible amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and 2015 were $271 and $592, respectively. There were no additional significant changes to goodwill and other intangible assets during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

Note 5. Pledged Assets and Debt

 

Lines of credit at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, consisted of the following:

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance

 

Net

 

 

 

Issuance

 

Net

 

 

 

Principal

 

Costs

 

Principal

 

Principal

 

Costs

 

Principal

 

$7,000 Revolving credit, secured, prime plus 1.00% with 5.00% floor, due July 2017, collateralized by all of Insight Capital, LLC’s assets

 

$

5,500

 

$

32

 

$

5,468

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$31,700 Revolving credit, secured, interest rate as defined below, due March 2017, collateralized by all Guarantor Company assets

 

31,700

 

458

 

31,242

 

27,200

 

575

 

26,625

 

 

 

37,200

 

490

 

36,710

 

27,200

 

575

 

26,625

 

Less current maturities

 

31,700

 

458

 

31,242

 

 

 

 

Long-term portion

 

$

5,500

 

$

32

 

$

5,468

 

$

27,200

 

$

575

 

$

26,625

 

 

The deferred issuance costs of $13 were greater than the carrying value of the $7,000 Revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2015 and is included in Other Current Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

The interest rate is one-month LIBOR plus 14% with a 15% floor, and there is a make-whole payment if the revolving principal balance falls below 85% of the aggregate commitment on or before September 27, 2016. The 1-month LIBOR was 0.44% and 0.24% at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, and the prime rate was 3.50% and 3.25% at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

 

Senior secured notes payable at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, consisted of the following:

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance

 

Net

 

 

 

Issuance

 

Net

 

 

 

Principal

 

Costs

 

Principal

 

Principal

 

Costs

 

Principal

 

$395,000 Senior Note payable, 10.75 %, collateralized by all Guarantor Company assets, semi-annual interest payments with principal due April 2019

 

$

241,927

 

$

3,545

 

$

238,382

 

$

328,716

 

$

5,207

 

$

323,509

 

$25,000 Senior Note payable, 12.75 %, collateralized by all Guarantor Company assets, semi-annual interest payments with principal due May 2020

 

12,500

 

281

 

12,219

 

25,000

 

596

 

24,404

 

 

 

254,427

 

3,826

 

250,601

 

353,716

 

5,803

 

347,913

 

Less current maturities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term portion

 

$

254,427

 

$

3,826

 

$

250,601

 

$

353,716

 

$

5,803

 

$

347,913

 

 

12



Table of Contents

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company repurchased $99,289 of our senior secured notes resulting in a $62,852 gain on debt extinguishment. The Company may continue to repurchase its outstanding debt, including in the open market through privately negotiated transactions, by exercising redemption rights, or otherwise and any such repurchases may be material.

 

Non-guarantor notes payable at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, consisted of the following related party Florida seller notes:

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance

 

Net

 

 

 

Issuance

 

 

 

 

 

Principal

 

Costs

 

Principal

 

Principal

 

Costs

 

Principal

 

$8,000 non-guarantor term note, secured, 10.00%, quarterly interest payments with principal due August 2016

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

7,905

 

$

 

$

7,905

 

$9,000 non-guarantor term note, secured, 10.00%, quarterly principal and interest payments due August 2016

 

 

 

 

2,192

 

 

2,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,097

 

 

10,097

 

Less current maturities

 

 

 

 

10,097

 

 

10,097

 

Long-term portion

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

 

As part of the consideration of the Company’s sale of its Buckeye Check Cashing of Florida II subsidiary on January 31, 2016, the Company was released from its liability for the two previously outstanding non-guarantor notes payable totaling $10,097. The notes were incurred in connection with the Company’s initial acquisition of this entity.

 

Subsidiary notes payable at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, consisted of the following:

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance

 

Net

 

 

 

Issuance

 

Net

 

 

 

Principal

 

Costs

 

Principal

 

Principal

 

Costs

 

Principal

 

$35,000 Note, secured, 16.5%, collateralized by acquired loans, due January 2017

 

$

35,000

 

$

289

 

$

34,711

 

$

35,000

 

$

425

 

$

34,575

 

$7,400 Note, secured, 18.5%, collateralized by acquired loans, due December 2016

 

7,400

 

146

 

7,254

 

 

 

 

$1,425 Term note, secured, 4.25%, collateralized by financed asset, due July 2019

 

981

 

11

 

970

 

995

 

12

 

983

 

$489 Term note, secured, 8.50%, collateralized by financed asset, due July 2016

 

159

 

 

159

 

159

 

 

159

 

 

 

43,540

 

446

 

43,094

 

36,154

 

437

 

35,717

 

Less current maturities

 

42,615

 

438

 

42,177

 

214

 

3

 

211

 

Long-term portion

 

$

925

 

$

8

 

$

917

 

$

35,940

 

$

434

 

$

35,506

 

 

The proceeds from the $7,400 subsidiary note will be used by a non-guarantor subsidiary for consumer loan acquisitions from guarantor subsidiaries.

 

There were no additional significant changes to pledged assets or debt during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Note 6. Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, consisted of the following:

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

Accounts payable

 

$

1,995

 

$

4,403

 

Accrued payroll and compensated absences

 

6,473

 

7,673

 

Wire transfers payable

 

1,587

 

1,795

 

Accrual for third-party losses

 

2,216

 

2,610

 

Unearned CSO Fees

 

3,607

 

4,990

 

Deferred rent

 

1,046

 

1,229

 

Bill payment

 

1,428

 

4,611

 

Lease termination

 

1,106

 

1,180

 

Federal and state tax

 

3,128

 

 

Other

 

4,563

 

6,125

 

 

 

$

27,149

 

$

34,616

 

 

Note 7. Operating and Capital Lease Commitments and Total Rental Expense

 

Rental expense, including common area maintenance and real estate tax expense, totaled $7,054 and $7,909 for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

 

There were no additional significant changes to operating and capital lease commitments during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

Note 8. Concentrations of Credit Risks

 

The Company’s portfolio of finance receivables is comprised of loan agreements with customers living in thirty-four states and consequently such customers’ ability to honor their contracts may be affected by economic conditions in those states. Additionally, the Company is subject to regulation by federal and state governments that affect the products and services provided by the Company. To the extent that laws and regulations are passed that affect the Company’s ability to offer loans or similar products in any of the states in which it operates, the Company’s financial position could be adversely affected.

 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the portfolio balance by state at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Balance

 

Percentage of

 

Balance

 

Percentage of

 

State

 

Outstanding

 

Total Outstanding

 

Outstanding

 

Total Outstanding

 

Alabama

 

$

13,738

 

11.2

$

16,375

 

10.6

%

Arizona

 

10,987

 

8.9

 

14,137

 

9.1

 

California

 

49,086

 

39.9

 

56,586

 

36.4

 

Florida

 

1,799

 

1.5

 

8,052

 

5.2

 

Virginia

 

11,796

 

9.6

 

14,726

 

9.4

 

Other retail segment states

 

20,497

 

16.6

 

25,412

 

16.4

 

Other internet segment states

 

15,145

 

12.3

 

20,008

 

12.9

 

Total

 

$

123,048

 

100.0

%

$

155,296

 

100.0

%

 

The other retail segment states are: Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio, Oregon, Tennessee, and Utah.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

The other internet segment states are: Alabama, Alaska, California, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. In the third quarter of 2015, the Company ceased all international operations in order to focus on its domestic operations.

 

In certain markets, the Company offers a CSO product to assist consumers in obtaining credit with unaffiliated third-party lenders. Total gross finance receivables for which the Company has recorded an accrual for third-party lender losses totaled $31,233 and $40,552 at March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively, and the corresponding guaranteed consumer loans are disclosed as an off-balance sheet arrangement.

 

Note 9. Contingencies

 

From time-to-time the Company is a defendant in various lawsuits and administrative proceedings wherein certain amounts are claimed or violations of law or regulations are asserted. In the opinion of the Company’s management, these claims are without substantial merit and should not result in judgments which in the aggregate would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Note 10. Sale of Subsidiary

 

On February 1, 2016, Buckeye Check Cashing of Florida, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of CCFI, completed the sale of the membership interests of Buckeye Check Cashing of Florida II, LLC (“Florida II”) to Buckeye Check Cashing of Florida III, LLC (“Buyer”).  Florida II most recently operated 43 stores in the South Florida market and was part of the Company’s Retail financial service operating segment.  Florida II was an unrestricted subsidiary under the Company’s outstanding senior secured debt instruments.

 

The consideration for the sale of Florida II included the following:

 

·                  1,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company held by Check Cashing USA Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of the Buyer, have been assigned to the Company and recorded as treasury stock of $50. In addition, stock repurchase rights associated with the shares have also been cancelled, resulting in the elimination of a stock repurchase obligation of $3,130.

 

·                  The Company was released from liability for two promissory notes totaling $10,112 that were incurred in connection with the Company’s original acquisition of Florida II (the “related party Florida seller notes”).

 

In connection with the sale, the Company has also provided the Buyer with a short-term $6,000 line of credit, substantially all of which was drawn by the Buyer as part of, or concurrent with, the sale. As a result of uncertainties associated with repayment of the line of credit, the Company also recognized a $3,000 loan loss reserve that has been included in the loss on sale of Florida II.

 

The Company recognized a pre-tax loss of $1,569 on the sale of Florida II, including the goodwill of $5,691 allocated to the Florida II transaction based on relative fair value. The difference between the pre-tax loss of $1,569 and tax loss of $24,062 on the sale of Florida II reflects the difference in GAAP and tax treatment of goodwill associated with an individual acquisition.

 

Note 11. Stock Based Compensation

 

Stock-based compensation costs for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, were $113 and $258, respectively. As of March 31, 2016 and 2015, unrecognized stock-based compensation costs to be recognized over future periods approximated $825 and $1,274, respectively. At March 31, 2016, the remaining unrecognized compensation expense was $726 for certain awards that vest solely upon a change in control and $99 for certain awards that vest either over the requisite service period or a change in control. The remaining weighted-average period for the awards that vest solely upon a change in control cannot be determined because they vest upon an event not within the Company’s control. The remaining unrecognized compensation expense of $825 is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.7 years. The total income tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the stock-based compensation arrangements was $45 and $103 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

There were no significant stock option, restricted stock unit, or stock appreciation right activities during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

Note 12. Business Segments

 

The Company has elected to organize and report on its operations as two operating segments: Retail financial services and Internet financial services.

 

The following tables present summarized financial information for the Company’s segments:

 

 

 

As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016

 

 

 

Retail

 

% of

 

Internet

 

% of

 

Unallocated

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

Financial Services

 

Revenue

 

Financial Services

 

Revenue

 

(Income) Expenses

 

Consolidated

 

Revenue

 

Total Assets

 

$

356,127

 

 

 

$

71,211

 

 

 

$

 

$

427,338

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

146,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

146,877

 

 

 

Other Intangible Assets

 

348

 

 

 

1,134

 

 

 

 

1,482

 

 

 

Total Revenues

 

$

81,369

 

100.0

%

$

26,188

 

100.0

%

$

 

$

107,557

 

100.0

%

Provision for Loan Losses

 

12,565

 

15.4

%

13,910

 

53.1

%

 

26,475

 

24.6

%

Other Operating Expenses

 

38,738

 

47.6

%

4,225

 

16.1

%

 

42,963

 

40.0

%

Operating Gross Profit

 

30,066

 

37.0

%

8,053

 

30.8

%

 

38,119

 

35.4

%

Interest Expense, net

 

7,314

 

9.0

%

4,149

 

15.8

%

 

11,463

 

10.7

%

Depreciation and Amortization

 

967

 

1.2

%

242

 

0.9

%

 

1,209

 

1.1

%

Loss on Sale of Subsidiary

 

1,569

 

1.9

%

 

 

 

1,569

 

1.5

%

Gain on Debt Extinguishment (a)

 

 

 

 

 

(62,852

)

(62,852

)

(58.4

)%

Other Corporate Expenses (a)

 

 

 

 

 

21,585

 

21,585

 

20.1

%

Income from Operations, before tax

 

20,216

 

24.8

%

3,662

 

14.0

%

41,267

 

65,145

 

60.6

%

 


(a) Represents income and expenses not associated directly with operations that are not allocated between reportable segments. Therefore, the Company has elected to disclose the gain on debt extinguishment and all other corporate expenses as unallocated.

 

There were no intersegment revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

 

 

 

As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2015

 

 

 

Retail

 

% of

 

Internet

 

% of

 

Unallocated

 

 

 

% of

 

 

 

Financial Services

 

Revenue

 

Financial Services

 

Revenue

 

(Income) Expenses

 

Consolidated

 

Revenue

 

Total Assets

 

$

534,326

 

 

 

$

76,491

 

 

 

$

 

$

610,817

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

222,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

222,233

 

 

 

Other Intangible Assets

 

1,408

 

 

 

1,680

 

 

 

 

3,088

 

 

 

Total Revenues

 

$

103,382

 

100.0

%

$

33,052

 

100.0

%

$

 

$

136,434

 

100.0

%

Provision for Loan Losses

 

21,484

 

20.8

%

18,426

 

55.7

%

 

39,910

 

29.2

%

Other Operating Expenses

 

44,057

 

42.6

%

5,320

 

16.1

%

 

49,377

 

36.2

%

Operating Gross Profit

 

37,841

 

36.6

%

9,306

 

28.2

%

 

47,147

 

34.6

%

Interest Expense, net

 

9,292

 

9.0

%

4,916

 

14.9

%

 

14,208

 

10.4

%

Depreciation and Amortization

 

1,131

 

1.1

%

284

 

0.9

%

 

1,415

 

1.0

%

Other Corporate Expenses (a)

 

 

 

 

 

20,809

 

20,809

 

15.3

%

Income (loss) from Operations, before tax

 

27,418

 

26.5

%

4,106

 

12.4

%

(20,809

)

10,715

 

7.9

%

 


(a) Represents expenses not associated directly with operations that are not allocated between reportable segments. Therefore, the Company has elected to disclose all other corporate expenses as unallocated.

 

Intersegment revenues of $570 for the three months ended March 31, 2015, have been eliminated.

 

Note 13. Income Taxes

 

The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. The Company files consolidated or separate state income tax returns as permitted by the individual states in which it operates. The effective rate change is related to permanent differences between book and tax. The Company had no liability recorded for unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2016 or December 31, 2015.

 

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Table of Contents

 

At March 31, 2016, the Company had gross deferred tax assets of $29,609 and a net deferred tax liability of $848. At December 31, 2015, the Company had gross deferred tax assets of $46,441 and a net deferred tax asset of $1,565. A valuation allowance of $29,609 and $41,276 was recognized at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that was more likely than not expected to be realized. In evaluating whether a valuation allowance was needed for the deferred tax assets, the Company considered the ability to carry net operating losses back to prior periods, reversing taxable temporary differences, and estimates of future taxable income. There have been no credits or net operating losses that have expired. In addition, the Company’s projections of future taxable income are expected to result in the realization of the remaining deferred tax assets. The projections were evaluated in light of past operating results and considered the risks associated with future taxable income related to macroeconomic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates, regulatory developments and cost containment. The Company will continue to evaluate the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets in future periods and will adjust the allowance as necessary if it determines that it is not more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets are expected to be realized.

 

The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining the Company’s 2013 and 2014 federal income tax returns.

 

Note 14. Transactions with Variable Interest Entities

 

The Company has limited agency agreements with unaffiliated third-party lenders. The agreements govern the terms by which the Company refers customers to that lender, on a non-exclusive basis, for a possible extension of credit, processes loan applications and commits to reimburse the lender for any loans or related fees that were not collected from such customers. As of March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, the outstanding amount of active consumer loans, which was the Company’s maximum exposure, was $31,233 and $40,552, respectively, which were guaranteed by the Company. This obligation is recorded as a current liability on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The accrual for third party lender losses related to these obligations totaled $2,216 and $2,610 as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The Company has determined that the lenders are VIEs but that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs. Therefore, the Company has not consolidated either lender.

 

The Company provided a $6,000 temporary line of credit to the Buyer of Florida II as part of the consideration. The line of credit is a form of subordinated financial support that represents a variable interest in Florida II. The Company does not have the power to direct of the activities that most significantly impact the performance of Florida II, therefore, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of Florida II and will not consolidated Florida II.

 

Note 15. Supplemental Guarantor Information

 

The 2019 notes and the 2020 notes contain various covenants that, subject to certain exceptions defined in the indentures governing the notes (the “Indentures”), limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, pay dividends or distributions, redeem or repurchase capital stock, incur or assume liens or additional debt, and consolidate or merge with or into another entity or sell substantially all of its assets. The Company has optional redemption features on the 2019 notes and the 2020 notes prior to their maturity which, depending on the date of the redemption, would require premiums to be paid in addition to all principal and interest due.

 

The 2019 notes and 2020 notes are guaranteed by all of the Company’s guarantor subsidiaries existing as of April 29, 2011 (the date the Company issued the 2019 notes) and any subsequent guarantor subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s indebtedness or the indebtedness of any other subsidiary guarantor (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”), in accordance with the Indentures. The Company is a holding company and has no independent assets or operations of its own. The guarantees under the 2019 notes and 2020 notes are full, unconditional, and joint and several. There are no restrictions on the ability of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors to obtain funds from its restricted subsidiaries by dividend or loan, except for net worth requirements of certain states in which the Company operates and certain requirements relating to the Company’s Alabama subsidiary, Insight Capital, LLC, as a result of its separate revolving credit facility (the “Alabama Revolving Credit Agreement”). Certain Subsidiary Guarantors are required to maintain net worth ranging from $5 to $1,000. The total net worth requirements of these Subsidiary Guarantors is $7.4 million. The Indentures contain certain affirmative and negative covenants applicable to the Company and its Subsidiary Guarantors, including restrictions on their ability to incur additional indebtedness, consummate certain asset sales, make investments in certain entities that create liens on their assets, enter into certain affiliate transactions and make certain restricted payments, including restrictions on the Company’s ability to pay dividends on, or repurchase, its common stock.

 

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Table of Contents

 

As long as the $7,000 Alabama Revolving Credit Agreement remains outstanding, the guarantee provided Insight Capital, LLC is secured on a second-priority basis by the shared Alabama collateral held by such subsidiary. As a result, any obligations under the Alabama Revolving Credit Agreement must first be satisfied before the Alabama subsidiary can make any payments with respect to the 2019 and 2020 Notes.

 

Note 16. Supplemental Condensed Consolidating Guarantor and Non- Guarantor Financial Information

 

The following presents the condensed consolidating guarantor financial information as of March 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, and for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and 2015, for the subsidiaries of the Company that serve as guarantors of the 2019 Notes and the 2020 Notes, and for the subsidiaries that do not serve as a guarantor. The non-guarantor subsidiaries are Buckeye Check Cashing of Florida II, LLC, CCFI Funding LLC, CCFI Funding II LLC, Direct Financial Solutions of UK Limited and its subsidiary Cash Central UK Limited, Direct Financial Solutions of Canada, Inc and its subsidiaries DFS-CC Financial Services LLC, DFS-CC Financial Services (Calgary) LLC and DFS-CC Financial Services (Toronto) LLC, and Direct Financial Solutions of Australia Pty Ltd and its subsidiary Cash Central of Australia Pty Ltd. Each of the Company’s guarantor subsidiaries are 100% owned by the Company or its subsidiaries, and all guarantees are full, unconditional, and joint and several.

 

Of the entities under “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries” in the tables below, Buckeye Check Cashing of Florida II, LLC, CCFI Funding, and CCFI Funding II are “Unrestricted Subsidiaries” as defined in the Indentures. Buckeye Check Cashing of Florida II, LLC was acquired on July 31, 2012 and was sold on February 1, 2016, CCFI Funding was created on December 20, 2013, and CCFI Funding II was established on September 19, 2014. Refer to the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries” columns in the following condensed consolidating schedules. Buckeye Check Cashing of Florida II is not included in the March 31, 2016 Balance Sheet as the entity was sold on February 1, 2016, and is included in the Statement of Operations for only the month ended January 31, 2016. The remainder of the entities included under “non-Guarantor Subsidiaries” in the tables below are “Restricted Subsidiaries” as defined in the Indentures governing the 2019 notes and the 2020 notes and, for the periods specified, did not have material assets, liabilities, revenue or expenses.

 

The supplemental guarantor information required by GAAP distinguishes between non-guarantor and guarantor financial information based on the legal entities and the guarantor requirements contained in the indentures governing the 2019 Notes, 2020 Notes, and the Company’s Revolving credit agreement.  ASC 350-20, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, however, requires that goodwill be allocated to reporting units irrespective of which legal entity the goodwill is associated with.  When a portion of a reporting unit is sold, goodwill is allocated to the business disposed of based on the relative fair values of the business sold and the retained portion of the reporting unit. The sale of Florida II results in a reduction of goodwill of $5,691 for the Company’s Retail services segment, with the remaining goodwill of approximately $25,344 allocated to Florida II’s guarantor parent. The book loss on the sale of Florida II is $1,569 whereas the tax loss on the sale of Florida II is $24,062. For tax purposes, all of the goodwill associated with the original Florida II acquisition is written off, which reflects the difference in the book and tax treatment of goodwill associated with an individual acquisition.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Community Choice Financial Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet (unaudited)

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

Community

 

Guarantor

 

Non-Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choice Financial

 

Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

78,929

 

$

29,730

 

$

 

$

108,659

 

Restricted cash

 

 

3,460

 

 

 

3,460

 

Finance receivables, net

 

 

71,511

 

23,306

 

 

94,817

 

Short-term investments, certificates of deposit

 

 

400

 

 

 

400

 

Card related pre-funding and receivables

 

 

2,067

 

 

 

2,067

 

Other current assets

 

 

25,953

 

2,380

 

(10,012

)

18,321

 

Total current assets

 

 

182,320

 

55,416

 

(10,012

)

227,724

 

Noncurrent Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Subsidiaries

 

353,808

 

 

 

(353,808

)

 

Finance receivables, net

 

 

7,301

 

 

 

7,301

 

Leasehold improvements and equipment, net

 

 

41,390

 

 

 

41,390

 

Goodwill

 

 

146,877

 

 

 

146,877

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

1,482

 

 

 

1,482

 

Security deposits

 

 

2,564

 

 

 

2,564

 

Total assets

 

$

353,808

 

$

381,934

 

$

55,416

 

$

(363,820

)

$

427,338

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

 

$

29,536

 

$

(67

)

$

(2,320

)

$

27,149

 

Money orders payable

 

 

8,338

 

 

 

8,338

 

Accrued interest

 

11,500

 

37

 

2,015

 

(1,839

)

11,713

 

Current portion of capital lease obligation

 

 

1,421

 

 

 

1,421

 

Current portion of lines of credit

 

31,242

 

 

 

 

 

31,242

 

Current portion of subsidiary note payable

 

 

212

 

41,965

 

 

42,177

 

CCFI funding notes

 

 

 

5,853

 

(5,853

)

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

4,608

 

 

 

4,608

 

Total current liabilities

 

42,742

 

44,152

 

49,766

 

(10,012

)

126,648

 

Noncurrent Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease termination payable

 

 

1,023

 

 

 

1,023

 

Capital lease obligation

 

 

1,191

 

 

 

1,191

 

Stock repurchase obligation

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lines of credit

 

 

5,468

 

 

 

5,468

 

Subsidiary note payable

 

 

917

 

 

 

917

 

Senior secured notes

 

250,601

 

 

 

 

250,601

 

Deferred Revenue

 

 

8,800

 

 

 

8,800

 

Deferred tax liability, net

 

 

848

 

 

 

848

 

Total liabilities

 

293,343

 

62,399

 

49,766

 

(10,012

)

395,496

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

60,465

 

319,535

 

5,650

 

(353,808

)

31,842

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

353,808

 

$

381,934

 

$

55,416

 

$

(363,820

)

$

427,338

 

 

19



Table of Contents

 

Community Choice Financial Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Community

 

Guarantor

 

Non-Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choice Financial

 

Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries

 

Eliminations

 

Consolidated

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

 

$

69,986

 

$

28,955

 

$

 

$

98,941

 

Restricted cash

 

 

3,460

 

 

 

3,460

 

Finance receivables, net

 

 

96,088

 

23,616

 

 

119,704

 

Short-term investments, certificates of deposit

 

 

1,115

 

 

 

1,115

 

Card related pre-funding and receivables

 

 

1,674

 

 

 

1,674

 

Other current assets

 

 

33,292

 

2,661

 

(18,929

)

17,024

 

Total current assets

 

 

205,615

 

55,232

 

(18,929

)

241,918

 

Noncurrent Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in Subsidiaries

 

378,548

 

17,156

 

 

(395,704

)

 

Finance receivables, net

 

 

8,797

 

 

 

8,797

 

Leasehold improvements and equipment, net

 

 

43,300

 

2,785

 

 

46,085

 

Goodwill

 

 

121,533

 

31,035

 

 

152,568

 

Other intangible assets

 

 

1,748

 

165

 

 

1,913

 

Security deposits

 

 

2,943

 

155

 

 

3,098

 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

 

5,165

 

 

 

5,165

 

Total assets

 

$

378,548

 

$

406,257

 

$

89,372

 

$

(414,633

)

$

459,544

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity