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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2019
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:      
Net income (loss) $ 159,974 $ 46,069 $ 75,056
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used for operating activities:      
Stock-based compensation 6,920 5,299 1,476
Provision for loan losses 8,049 34,726 3,684
Impairment loss on real estate, held for sale 2,293 3,520 1,317
Repair and denial reserve 10,168 4,378 (345)
Allowance for doubtful accounts on purchased future receivables 1,296 11,769 5,082
Origination of loans, held for sale, at fair value (5,356,406) (5,076,936) (2,621,324)
Amortization of premiums, discounts, and debt issuance costs, net (23,563) 33,550 14,409
Purchase of loans, held for sale, at fair value (75,666)   (9,149)
Proceeds from disposition and principal payments of loans, held for sale, at fair value 5,475,139 5,152,861 2,628,521
Net (income) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net of distributions 561 (1,893) (5,716)
Realized (gains) losses, net (182,813) (263,332) (101,794)
Unrealized (gains) losses, net (43,143) 48,105 18,790
Gain on bargain purchase     (30,728)
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities      
Purchased future receivables, net 8,140 14,188 (8,807)
Derivative instruments (63,431) (10,014) (6,219)
Assets of consolidated VIEs (excluding loans, net), accrued interest and due from servicers 6,182 11,859 (21,265)
Receivable from third parties 9,505 (10) 7,556
Other assets (7,261) 16,675 (26,286)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 29,615 38,079 23,345
Net cash used for operating activities (34,441) 68,893 (52,397)
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:      
Origination of loans (3,826,182) (669,359) (1,307,143)
Purchase of loans (141,663) (242,532) (739,002)
Origination of Paycheck Protection Program loans (2,129,830) (105,222)  
Purchase of Paycheck Protection Program loans (3,866)    
Proceeds from disposition and principal payment of Paycheck Protection Program loans 1,401,330 30,291  
Purchase of mortgage backed securities, at fair value   (14,216) (9,593)
Purchase of real estate   (329) (117)
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures (59,714) (23,707) (26,655)
Purchase of servicing rights     (894)
Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures 18,307 4,941 15,578
Proceeds from disposition and principal payment of loans 977,096 930,944 826,702
Proceeds from sale and principal payment of mortgage backed securities, at fair value 2,015,907 12,486 14,354
Proceeds from sale of real estate, held for sale 41,746 17,261 18,983
Net cash used for business acquisitions (11,536)   (5,005)
Net cash used for investing activities (1,718,405) (59,442) (1,212,792)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from secured borrowings 12,201,084 6,765,354 5,398,657
Payment of secured borrowings (12,758,787) (6,663,200) (5,087,424)
Proceeds from the Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility borrowings 2,299,167 105,222  
Repayment of Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility borrowings (1,433,938) (28,945)  
Proceeds from issuance of securitized debt obligations of consolidated VIEs 1,993,111 495,220 1,395,518
Repayment of securitized debt obligations of consolidated VIEs (673,069) (441,212) (477,205)
Proceeds from corporate debt 303,511   104,687
Repayment of corporate debt (50,000)    
Proceeds from senior secured note 350,000    
Repayment of senior secured note (180,294)    
Repayment of guaranteed loan financing (70,388) (102,155) (34,704)
Repayment of deferred financing costs (46,938) (12,820) (28,207)
Proceeds from issuance of equity, net of issuance costs 165,050 13,360 91,390
Payment of contingent consideration     (1,207)
Distributions from non-controlling interests, net (226) (250) 20
Dividend payments (111,924) (56,885) (63,326)
Tender offer of preferred shares (11,133)    
Preferred stock redemption (98,241)    
Common stock repurchased   (9,235)  
Settlement of share-based awards in satisfaction of withholding tax requirements (1,293) (1,281)  
Sale of subsidiary interest to noncontrolling interests   (122)  
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,875,692 63,051 1,298,199
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash 122,846 72,502 33,010
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash beginning balance 200,482 127,980 94,970
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash ending balance 323,328 200,482 127,980
Supplemental disclosures:      
Cash paid for interest 186,095 156,262 126,188
Cash paid (received) for income taxes 13,375 (8,482) (2,661)
Supplemental disclosure: Non-cash investing activities      
Loans transferred from loans, held for sale, at fair value to loans, net   714 1,262
Loans transferred from loans, net to loans, held for sale, at fair value 1,138    
Consolidation of assets in securitization trusts     463,177
Loans transferred to real estate owned 9,015 11,339  
Contingent consideration in connection with acquisitions 12,400    
Deconsolidation of assets in securitization trusts     177,815
Supplemental disclosure: Non-cash financing activities      
Common stock issued in connection with merger transactions 239,537   189,611
Consolidation of borrowings in securitization trusts     463,177
Deconsolidation of borrowings in securitization trusts     177,815
Dividends paid in stock   17,395  
Share-based component of incentive fees 1,386 $ 1,806 $ 233
Conversion of OP units into common stock $ 13,207