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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (USD $)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income $ 29,851,730us-gaap_ProfitLoss $ 7,553,465us-gaap_ProfitLoss $ 20,265,597us-gaap_ProfitLoss
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities      
Change in unrealized gain or loss (19,090,520)us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnSecurities    
Realized (gains) / loss on investments (5,762,254)us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses    
Change in unrealized gain or loss on derivative instruments 5,306,841us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts (1,281,997)us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts 890,442us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts
Amortization of Exchangeable Senior Notes discount 935,690us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium 88,457us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium   
Depreciation and amortization expense 154,010us-gaap_DepreciationAmortizationAndAccretionNet      
Proceeds from sale and principal payments on mortgages held for sale 245,140,671us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfLoansHeldforsale      
Originations and purchases of mortgage loans held for sale (253,934,598)us-gaap_PaymentsForOriginationAndPurchasesOfLoansHeldForSale      
Loss (gain) on sale of mortgages held for sale 3,615,357zfc_GainLossOnSalesOfMortgageLoansHeldForSale      
Capitalization of originated mortgage servicing rights (2,763,014)zfc_IncreaseDecreaseInServicingAssets      
Changes in operating assets and liabilities      
(Increase) decrease in other assets 559,791us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets (1,321,134)us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets (1,253,517)us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingAssets
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and other liabilities 2,818,360us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities 1,302,727us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities 1,226,282us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilities
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (4,689,880)us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations 8,131,267us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations 2,628,160us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesContinuingOperations
Cash flows from investing activities      
Cash paid for the acquisition of GMFS, net of cash acquired (49,542,840)us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired      
Acquisitions of mortgage loans (85,579,169)us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable (334,162,044)us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMortgageNotesReceivable   
Proceeds from principal repayments on mortgage loans 31,519,288us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfMortgageNotesReceivable 13,871,059us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndCollectionOfMortgageNotesReceivable   
Acquisitions of real estate securities, net of change in payable for real estate securities purchased (47,034,327)us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments (406,263,789)us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments (104,299,838)us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireInvestments
Proceeds from principal repayments on real estate securities 28,197,740us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfRetainedInterestInSecuritizedReceivables 46,752,670us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfRetainedInterestInSecuritizedReceivables 23,277,965us-gaap_ProceedsFromCollectionOfRetainedInterestInSecuritizedReceivables
Proceeds from sales of real estate securities, net of changes in receivable for real estate securities sold 102,635,229zfc_ProceedsFromSaleOfRealEstateSecurities 291,348,906zfc_ProceedsFromSaleOfRealEstateSecurities 74,216,314zfc_ProceedsFromSaleOfRealEstateSecurities
Acquisitions of other investment securities (12,926,953)us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireOtherInvestments      
Proceeds from sale of other investment securities 11,067,378us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleAndMaturityOfOtherInvestments      
Purchase of swaption (4,803,750)us-gaap_PaymentsForDerivativeInstrumentInvestingActivities      
Restricted cash provided by/(used) in investment activities (5,014,842)us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash 1,639,915us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash (2,052,940)us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash
Net cash used in investing activities (31,482,246)us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations (386,813,283)us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations (8,858,499)us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesContinuingOperations
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exchange offer         
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net    118,862,500us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock 4,757,470us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfCommonStock
Proceeds from issuance of OP units, net       20,393,704us-gaap_ProceedsFromMinorityShareholders
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net       115,499us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock
Repurchase of common stock       (14,181,259)us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock
Payment of common stock repurchase liability    (5,750,512)us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfOtherEquity   
Net borrowings under warehouse lines of credit 3,576,859us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit      
Net borrowings under loan repurchase facility 64,033,317us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt 236,058,976us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfOtherDebt   
Borrowings from securities repurchase agreements 138,210,170us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt 366,103,785us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt 79,129,751us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt
Repayments of securities repurchase agreements (173,787,743)us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt (343,592,574)us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt (60,646,294)us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt
Proceeds from issuance of Exchangeable Senior Notes    54,450,594us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt   
Allocation of proceeds to conversion option on Exchangeable Senior Notes    1,324,406us-gaap_ProceedsFromDerivativeInstrumentFinancingActivities   
Dividends on common stock and distributions on OP Units (net of change in dividends and distributions payable) (19,130,270)zfc_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStockAndNoncontrollingInterest (10,410,426)zfc_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStockAndNoncontrollingInterest (10,588,722)zfc_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStockAndNoncontrollingInterest
Repurchase of preferred stock including dividend    (148,379)us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock (15,424)us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock
Equity raise payments    (216,658)us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts   
Net cash provided by financing activities 12,902,333us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations 416,681,712us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations 18,964,725us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesContinuingOperations
Net (decrease)/increase in cash (23,269,793)us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease 37,999,696us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease 12,734,386us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease
Cash      
Beginning of period 57,060,806us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue 19,061,110us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue 6,326,724us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
End of period 33,791,013us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue 57,060,806us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue 19,061,110us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information      
Interest paid on warehouse line of credit, loan repurchase facility, securities repurchase agreements and Exchangeable Senior Notes 18,666,057us-gaap_InterestPaid 5,696,619us-gaap_InterestPaid 1,377,433us-gaap_InterestPaid
Taxes paid         
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities      
Increase in dividends payable 3,559,120us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent 8,452,910us-gaap_DividendsPayableCurrentAndNoncurrent   
Acquisition of GMFS - assets acquired and liabilities assumed (See Note 3)         
Mortgage Loans [Member]      
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities      
Net (accretion)/amortization of (discounts)/premiums related to investments (7,497,341)us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_MortgageReceivablesMember
(3,059,231)us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_MortgageReceivablesMember
  
Change in unrealized gain or loss (22,814,340)us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_MortgageReceivablesMember
(7,136,482)us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_MortgageReceivablesMember
  
Realized (gains) / loss on investments (1,838,800)us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_MortgageReceivablesMember
(1,298,844)us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_MortgageReceivablesMember
  
Real Estate Securities [Member]      
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities      
Net (accretion)/amortization of (discounts)/premiums related to investments (5,528,538)us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
(2,932,089)us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
(893,792)us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
Change in unrealized gain or loss 2,993,640us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
7,170,706us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
(17,793,339)us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
Realized (gains) / loss on investments (3,694,256)us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
9,045,689us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
186,487us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageBackedSecuritiesMember
Other Investment Securities [Member]      
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities      
Net (accretion)/amortization of (discounts)/premiums related to investments (180,438)us-gaap_AccretionAmortizationOfDiscountsAndPremiumsInvestments
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember
     
Change in unrealized gain or loss 226,224us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember
     
Realized (gains) / loss on investments (226,743)us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_OtherDebtSecuritiesMember
     
Real Estate Owned [Member]      
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities      
Change in unrealized gain or loss 503,956us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RealEstateMember
     
Realized (gains) / loss on investments (2,455)us-gaap_RealizedInvestmentGainsLosses
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= us-gaap_RealEstateMember
     
Mortgage Servicing Rights [Member]      
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss)/income to net cash provided by operating activities      
Change in unrealized gain or loss $ 1,684,373us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnSecurities
/ us-gaap_InvestmentTypeAxis
= zfc_MortgageServicingRightsMember