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Loans Payable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Loans Payable

9. Loans Payable

Senior Credit Facility

On December 13, 2011, the Partnership entered into a new senior credit facility, which became operative on May 9, 2012. The new senior credit facility replaced the pre-existing senior secured credit facility and amounts borrowed under the pre-existing senior secured credit facility were deemed to have been repaid by borrowings in like amounts under the new senior credit facility.

The senior credit facility includes $500.0 million in a term loan and $750.0 million in a revolving credit facility. The term loan and revolving credit facility mature on September 30, 2016. Principal amounts outstanding under the term loan and revolving credit facility accrue interest, at the option of the borrowers, either (a) at an alternate base rate plus an applicable margin not to exceed 0.75%, or (b) at LIBOR plus an applicable margin not to exceed 1.75% (1.25% at December 31, 2012). As of December 31, 2012, $500.0 million was outstanding under the term loan. Outstanding principal amounts under the term loan are payable quarterly beginning in September 2014 as follows (Dollars in millions):

 

2014

   $ 75.0   

2015

     175.0   

2016

     250.0   
  

 

 

 
   $ 500.0   
  

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2012, $386.3 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility.

The new senior credit facility is unsecured. The Partnership is required to maintain management fee earning assets (as defined in the new senior credit facility) of at least $61.8 billion plus 70% of any future acquired assets under management and a total debt leverage ratio of less than 3.0 to 1.0, in each case, tested on a quarterly basis. Non-compliance with any of the financial or nonfinancial covenants without cure or waiver would constitute an event of default under the senior credit facility. An event of default resulting from a breach of certain financial or non-financial covenants may result, at the option of the lenders, in an acceleration of the principal and interest outstanding, and a termination of the revolving credit facility. The senior credit facility also contains other customary events of default, including defaults based on events of bankruptcy and insolvency, nonpayment of principal, interest or fees when due, breach of specified covenants, change in control and material inaccuracy of representations and warranties.

 

Total interest expense under the senior credit facility and the pre-existing senior secured credit facility was $20.4 million, $20.9 million and $17.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The fair value of the outstanding balances of the term loan and revolving credit facility at December 31, 2012 and 2011 approximated par value based on current market rates for similar debt instruments and are classified as Level III within the fair value hierarchy.

The Partnership is subject to interest rate risk associated with its variable rate debt financing. To manage this risk, the Partnership entered into an interest rate swap in March 2008 to fix the base LIBOR interest rate on approximately 33% of the $725.0 million in term loan borrowings at 3.319%. The interest rate swap had an initial notional amount of $239.2 million and amortizes through August 20, 2013 (the swap’s maturity date) as the related term loan borrowings are repaid. This instrument was designated as a cash flow hedge and remains in place after the new senior credit facility became operative on May 9, 2012.

In December 2011, the Partnership entered into a second interest rate swap to fix the base LIBOR interest rate at 1.082% on the remaining term loan borrowings not hedged by the March 2008 interest rate swap. This interest rate swap matures on September 30, 2016, which coincides with the maturity of the term loan. This instrument has been designated as a cash flow hedge and remains in place after the new senior credit facility became operative on May 9, 2012.

The effective portion of losses related to change in the fair value of the swaps were $10.2 million, $4.3 million and $7.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The ineffective portion of losses recognized in earnings was not significant for any period presented. The balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these cash flow hedges will be reclassified into earnings as interest expense is recognized. As of December 31, 2012, approximately $5.0 million of the accumulated other comprehensive loss related to these cash flow hedges is expected to be recognized as a decrease to income from continuing operations over the next twelve months.

Pre-existing Senior Secured Credit Facility

At December 31, 2011, the Partnership had in place a senior secured credit facility with certain financial institutions under which it could borrow up to $500.0 million in a term loan and $750.0 million in a revolving credit facility. The term loan and revolving credit facility was scheduled to mature on September 30, 2016. As of December 31, 2011, $500.0 million was outstanding under the term loan and $310.9 million was outstanding under the revolving credit facility. The outstanding balance on the revolving credit facility of $618.1 million as of May 8, 2012 was repaid with proceeds from the Partnership’s initial public offering. On May 9, 2012, the senior secured credit facility was replaced by the new senior credit facility.

3.875% Senior Notes

In January 2013, an indirect finance subsidiary of the Partnership issued $500.0 million of 3.875% Senior Notes due February 1, 2023 at 99.966% of par. Interest is payable semi-annually on February 1 and August 1, beginning August 1, 2013. This subsidiary may redeem the senior notes in whole at any time or in part from time to time at a price equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed and the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on any notes being redeemed discounted to the redemption date on a semi-annual basis at the Treasury rate plus 30 basis points plus accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amounts being redeemed to the redemption date.

A portion of the net proceeds from this issuance was used in January 2013 to repay the outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility of the Partnership’s senior credit facility of $386.3 million as of December 31, 2012. Additionally, the Partnership used a portion of the net proceeds to prepay $75.0 million of term loan principal that would be due in September 2014. Any remaining net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.

 

Other Loans

As part of the Claren Road acquisition, the Partnership entered into a loan agreement for $47.5 million. The loan was scheduled to mature on December 31, 2015 and interest was payable semi-annually at an adjustable annual rate, currently 6.0%. The outstanding balance on the Claren Road loan of $40.0 million was repaid with proceeds from the Partnership’s initial public offering on May 8, 2012. Total interest expense was not significant for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Also in connection with the Claren Road acquisition, Claren Road entered into a loan agreement with a financial institution for $50.0 million. The loan was scheduled to mature on January 3, 2017 and interest was payable quarterly, commencing March 31, 2011 at an annual rate of 8.0%. The remaining principal balance outstanding of $10.0 million was repaid in the first quarter of 2012. Total interest expense was not significant for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Debt Covenants

The Partnership is subject to various financial covenants under its loan agreements including among other items, maintenance of a minimum amount of management fee earning assets. The Partnership is also subject to various non-financial covenants under its loan agreements. The Partnership was in compliance with all financial and non-financial covenants under its various loan agreements as of December 31, 2012.

Subordinated Loan Payable to Affiliate

In December 2010, the Partnership received net cash proceeds of $494.0 million from Mubadala in exchange for $500.0 million in subordinated notes and a 2% equity interest in the Former Parent Entities. Interest on the notes was payable semi-annually, commencing June 30, 2011 at a rate of 7.25% per annum to the extent paid in cash or 7.5% per annum to the extent paid by issuing payment-in-kind notes. In October 2011, the Partnership borrowed $265.5 million under its revolving credit facility to redeem $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the subordinated notes for a redemption price of $260.0 million, representing a 4% premium, plus accrued interest of approximately $5.5 million. In March 2012, the Partnership borrowed $263.1 million under its revolving credit facility to redeem all of the remaining $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of the subordinated notes held by Mubadala for a redemption price of $260.0 million, representing a 4% premium, plus accrued interest of approximately $3.1 million.

Total interest expense on the subordinated notes was $3.1 million and $33.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Loans Payable of Consolidated Funds

Loans payable of Consolidated Funds represent amounts due to holders of debt securities issued by the CLOs. Several of the CLOs issued preferred shares representing the most subordinated interest, however these tranches are mandatorily redeemable upon the maturity dates of the senior secured loans payable, and as a result have been classified as liabilities, and are included in loans payable of Consolidated Funds in the consolidated balance sheets.

 

As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the following borrowings were outstanding, which includes preferred shares classified as liabilities (Dollars in millions):

 

     As of December 31, 2012  
     Borrowing
Outstanding
     Fair Value      Weighted
Average Interest
Rate
    Weighted  Average
Remaining
Maturity in Years
 

Senior secured notes

   $ 13,662.3       $ 12,658.4         1.30     8.80   

Subordinated notes, Income notes and Preferred shares

     914.8         996.9         N/A (a)      8.22   

Combination notes

     0.7         1.4         N/A (b)      8.81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

Total

   $ 14,577.8       $ 13,656.7        
  

 

 

    

 

 

      

 

     As of December 31, 2011  
     Borrowing
Outstanding
     Fair
Value
     Weighted
Average Interest
Rate
    Weighted Average
Remaining
Maturity in Years
 

Senior secured notes

   $ 10,291.2       $ 9,010.7         1.44     8.85   

Subordinated notes, Income notes and Preferred shares

     417.3         670.7         N/A (a)      8.54   

Combination notes

     9.9         8.5         N/A (b)      9.92   

Total

   $ 10,718.4       $ 9,689.9        

 

(a) The subordinated notes, income notes and preferred shares do not have contractual interest rates, but instead receive distributions from the excess cash flows of the CLOs.
(b) The combination notes do not have contractual interest rates and have recourse only to OATS specifically held to collateralize such combination notes.

Loans payable of the CLOs are collateralized by the assets held by the CLOs and the assets of one CLO may not be used to satisfy the liabilities of another. This collateral consisted of cash and cash equivalents, corporate loans, corporate bonds and other securities. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the fair value of the CLO assets was $15.7 billion and $11.0 billion, respectively. Included in loans payable of the CLOs at December 31, 2011 were loan revolvers (the “APEX Revolvers”), which the CLOs entered into with financial institutions on their respective closing dates. There was no outstanding principal amount borrowed under the APEX Revolvers as of December 31, 2011, and the APEX Revolvers were terminated during the quarter ended September 30, 2012.

Certain CLOs entered into liquidity facility agreements with various liquidity facility providers on or about the various closing dates of the applicable CLO in order to fund payments of interest when there are insufficient funds available. The proceeds from such draw-downs are used for payments of interest at each interest payment date and the acquisition or exercise of an option or warrant as part of any collateral enhancement obligation. The liquidity facilities in aggregate allow for a maximum borrowing of $13.2 million and bear weighted average interest at EURIBOR plus 0.25% per annum. Amounts borrowed under the liquidity facilities are repaid based on cash flows available subject to priority of payments under each CLO’s governing documents. There were no borrowings outstanding under the liquidity facility as of December 31, 2012 and 2011.