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Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt

NOTE 10: DEBT

2015 Credit Facility

 

In June 2015, we entered into a five-year credit agreement with a group of lenders (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”) which, among other things, provided for a $1 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the “2015 Credit Facility”). On May 12, 2017, the 2015 Credit Facility was amended to, among other things, (i) increase the aggregate amount of revolving loan commitments available from $1.0 billion to $1.2 billion; and (ii) extend the maturity date of the 2015 Credit Facility from June 26, 2020 to May 12, 2022.

On May 5, 2020, we amended the 2015 Credit Facility to, among other things, suspend the leverage ratio covenant on this facility beginning in the second quarter of 2020 and ending prior to September 30, 2021 (or such earlier date as elected by the Company), and replacing it with a minimum liquidity covenant, or the Leverage Covenant Holiday, that requires us to maintain $150 million of unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments less deferred merchant payables plus available revolver capacity, secured the obligations under the agreement, as well as decrease the aggregate amount of revolving loan commitments available to $1.0 billion from $1.2 billion.

On December 17, 2020, we amended the 2015 Credit Facility to, among other things, continue the suspension of the requirement for quarterly testing of compliance with the leverage ratio covenant until the earlier of (a) the first day after June 30, 2021 through maturity on which borrowings and other revolving credit utilizations under the revolving commitments exceed $200 million, and (b) the election of the Company (the “Covenant Changeover Date”) , at which time the leverage ratio covenant will be reinstated. The amendment also decreased the aggregate amount of revolving loan commitments available to $500 million from $1.0 billion and extended the maturity date of the 2015 Credit Facility from May 12, 2022 to May 12, 2024.

As of both December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the 2015 Credit Facility. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company borrowed $700 million under the 2015 Credit Facility. These funds were drawn down as a precautionary measure to reinforce the Company’s liquidity position and preserve financial flexibility in light of uncertainty in the global markets resulting from COVID-19. The Company repaid these borrowings in full during the three months ended September 30, 2020. During the timeframe for which the leverage ratio covenant is suspended, any outstanding or future borrowings under the 2015 Credit Facility will bear interest at LIBOR plus a 2.25% margin with a LIBOR floor of 1% per annum. We are required to pay a quarterly commitment fee, at an applicable rate of 0.5%, on the daily unused portion of the revolving credit facility for each fiscal quarter during the Leverage Covenant Holiday and also additional fees in connection with the issuance of letters of credit. The Company may borrow from the 2015 Credit Facility in U.S. dollars, Euros and British pounds. In addition, our 2015 Credit Facility includes $15 million of borrowing capacity available for letters of credit and $40 million for Swing Line borrowings on same-day notice. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we had issued $3 million of outstanding letters of credit under the 2015 Credit Facility.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, we repaid all of our outstanding borrowings at the time, or approximately $230 million, under the 2015 Credit Facility. This repayment was primarily made from a one-time cash repatriation of $325 million of foreign earnings to the U.S. during the year ended December 31, 2018 as a result of the 2017 Tax Act.

We recorded interest and commitment fees on our 2015 Credit Facility of $10 million, $2 million and $3 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, to interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations. In connection with the amendments to our 2015 Credit Facility in 2020, we incurred additional lender fees and debt financing costs totaling $7 million, which were capitalized as deferred financing costs and recorded to other long-term assets on the consolidated balance sheet, while $2 million of previously deferred financing costs related to the 2015 Credit Facility were immediately recognized to interest expense on our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.  As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $5 million remaining in deferred financing costs in connection with the 2015 Credit Facility. These costs will be amortized over the remaining term of the 2015 Credit Facility, using the effective interest rate method, and recorded to interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations.

There is no specific repayment date prior to the maturity date for any borrowings under the Credit Agreement. We may voluntarily repay any outstanding borrowing under the 2015 Credit Facility at any time without premium or penalty, other than customary breakage costs with respect to Eurocurrency loans. Additionally, the Company believes that the likelihood of the lender exercising any subjective acceleration rights, which would permit the lenders to accelerate repayment of any outstanding borrowings, is remote. As such, we classify any borrowings under this facility as long-term debt. The Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, engage in mergers or consolidations, sell or transfer assets, pay dividends and distributions, make investments, loans or advances, prepay certain subordinated indebtedness, make certain acquisitions, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, amend material agreements governing certain subordinated indebtedness, and change our fiscal year. The Credit Agreement also limits the Company from repurchasing shares of its common stock and paying dividends, among other restrictions, during the Leverage Covenant Holiday. In addition, to secure the obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Company and certain subsidiaries have granted security interests and liens in and on, substantially all of their assets as well as pledged shares of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The Credit Agreement also contains certain customary affirmative covenants and events of default, including a change of

control. If an event of default occurs, the lenders under the Credit Agreement will be entitled to take various actions, including the acceleration of all amounts due under the 2015 Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, we were in compliance with our covenants.

Chinese Credit Facility

We were party to a $30 million, one-year revolving credit facility with Bank of America as of December 31, 2019. In June 2020, the Company terminated this credit facility. We had no outstanding borrowings under this credit facility at the time of termination or as of December 31, 2019.  

Senior Notes

On July 9, 2020, the Company completed the sale of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 7.000% senior notes due 2025 (the “Senior Notes”), pursuant to a purchase agreement, dated July 7, 2020, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto (the “Guarantors”) and the initial purchasers party thereto in a private offering. The Senior Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated July 9, 2020 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors and the trustee. The Indenture provides, among other things, that interest will be payable on the Senior Notes on January 15 and July 15 of each year, beginning on January 15, 2021, until their maturity date of July 15, 2025. The Senior Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by certain domestic subsidiaries.

 The Company has the option to redeem all or a portion of the Senior Notes at any time on or after July 15, 2022 at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The Company may also redeem all or any portion of the Senior Notes at any time prior to July 15, 2022, at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus a make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, before July 15, 2022, the Company may redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the net proceeds of certain equity offerings at the redemption price set forth in the Indenture, provided that certain conditions are met. Subject to certain limitations, in the event of a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in the Indenture), the Company will be required to make an offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. These features have been evaluated as embedded derivatives under GAAP, however, the Company has concluded they do not meet the requirements to be accounted for separately.

In the third quarter of 2020, the Company used all proceeds from the Senior Notes to repay a portion of our 2015 Credit Facility outstanding borrowings. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had outstanding debt under the Senior Note of $500 million which is classified, net of $9 million in unamortized debt issuance costs, or $491 million, as long-term debt on our consolidated balance sheet. The debt issuance costs will be amortized over the remaining term of the Senior Notes, using the effective interest rate method, and recorded to interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2020, unpaid interest on our Senior Notes totaled $17 million and is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet, and was recorded as interest expense on our consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020.

The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things and subject to certain exceptions and qualifications, restrict the ability of the Company and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries to incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue disqualified stock or certain preferred stock; pay dividends and make other distributions or repurchase stock; make certain investments; create or incur liens; sell assets; create restrictions affecting the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make distributions, loans or advances or transfer assets to the Company or the restricted subsidiaries; enter into certain transactions with the Company’s affiliates; designate restricted subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and merge, consolidate or transfer or sell all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Indenture, dated July 9, 2020, among Tripadvisor, Inc., the guarantors party thereto and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 4.3 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.