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Segment Information
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information

NOTE 15: SEGMENT INFORMATION

Beginning in the first quarter of 2019 we have two reportable segments: (1) Hotels, Media & Platform; and (2) Experiences & Dining. Our Hotels, Media & Platform reportable segment includes the following revenue sources: (1) TripAdvisor-branded hotels revenue – primarily consisting of TripAdvisor-branded hotel metasearch auction-based revenue, transaction revenue from our hotel instant booking feature, subscription-based advertising and hotel sponsored placements advertising revenue; and (2) TripAdvisor-branded display and platform revenue – consisting of TripAdvisor-branded display-based revenue. Our focus within the Hotels, Media & Platform reportable segment is to generate profit while driving increased customer and client engagement with, and high-margin media advertising revenue from, the TripAdvisor platform. Our Experiences & Dining reportable segment, which includes an aggregation of our Experiences and Restaurants operating segments, reflects our ongoing investment focus to drive revenue growth and to reinforce our market leading position in these growing offerings. All remaining business units have been combined into and reported as “Other”, which includes Rentals, Flights/Cruises/Car Rentals, SmarterTravel, and TripAdvisor China, as none of these businesses meet the quantitative thresholds and other criteria to qualify as reportable segments, and therefore are combined and disclosed as Other.

All direct general and administrative costs are included in the applicable segments and business units; however, all corporate general and administrative costs are included in the Hotels, Media & Platform reportable segment. In addition, the Hotels, Media & Platform reportable segment includes all TripAdvisor-related brand advertising expenses (primarily television advertising), and technical infrastructure and other costs supporting the TripAdvisor platform.

The nature of the services provided and revenue recognition policies are summarized by reported segment in “Note 3: Revenue Recognition.” All prior period segment disclosure information has been reclassified to conform to the current reporting structure in this Form 10-Q. These reclassifications had no effect on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in any period. 

Adjusted EBITDA is our segment profit measure and a key measure used by our management and Board of Directors to understand and evaluate the operating performance of our business and on which internal budgets and forecasts are based and approved. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) plus: (1) provision for income taxes; (2) other income (expense), net;

(3) depreciation of property and equipment, including amortization of internal use software and website development; (4) amortization of intangible assets; (5) stock-based compensation and other stock-settled obligations; (6) goodwill, long-lived asset and intangible asset impairments; (7) legal reserves and settlements; and (8) non-recurring expenses and income.

The following tables present our segment information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and includes a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income. We record depreciation of property and equipment, including amortization of internal-use software and website development, amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation and other stock-settled obligations, legal reserves and settlements, other income (expense), net, other non-recurring expenses and income, net, and income taxes, which are excluded from segment operating performance, in corporate and unallocated. In addition, we do not report our assets, capital expenditures and related depreciation expense by segment as our CODM does not use this information to evaluate operating segments. Accordingly, we do not regularly provide such information by segment to our CODM. Intersegment revenue is not material and is included in Other.

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels, Media & Platform (1)

 

 

Experiences & Dining

 

 

Other (3)

 

 

Corporate and

Unallocated

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

238

 

 

$

141

 

 

$

49

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

428

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

93

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

129

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(23

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(9

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(29

)

Operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68

 

Other income, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

Three months ended September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels, Media & Platform (2)

 

 

Experiences & Dining

 

 

Other (3)

 

 

Corporate and

Unallocated

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

270

 

 

$

118

 

 

$

70

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

458

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

97

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

146

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(20

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(29

)

Operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

Other expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels, Media & Platform (1)

 

 

Experiences & Dining

 

 

Other (3)

 

 

Corporate and

Unallocated

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

746

 

 

$

346

 

 

$

133

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,225

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

306

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

42

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

347

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(69

)

 

 

(69

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(23

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(91

)

 

 

(91

)

Operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

164

 

Other income, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

173

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(63

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotels, Media & Platform (2)

 

 

Experiences & Dining

 

 

Other (3)

 

 

Corporate and

Unallocated

 

 

Total

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

Revenue

 

$

795

 

 

$

278

 

 

$

196

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,269

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

259

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

335

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(61

)

 

 

(61

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(24

)

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(90

)

 

 

(90

)

Operating income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

160

 

Other expense, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10

)

Income before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

 

 

(1)

Includes unallocated corporate general and administrative costs of $20 million and $51 million and TripAdvisor-branded advertising expenses (primarily television advertising) of $18 million and $73 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.

(2)

Includes unallocated corporate general and administrative costs of $18 million and $57 million and TripAdvisor-branded advertising expenses (primarily television advertising) of $37 million and $98 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, respectively.

(3)

Other consists of the combination of our Rentals, Flights/Cruises/Car Rentals, SmarterTravel and TripAdvisor China business units and does not constitute a reportable segment.