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Fair Value of Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value of Financial Instruments Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company determines fair value based on quoted prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment. This alternative approach also reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. The guidance defines three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability and those inputs are significant.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.
The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter and depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter. However, the Company expects that changes in classifications between levels will be rare.
Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with those derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by the Company and its counterparties. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of the Company’s derivatives. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations, with the exception of the multi-tenant receivable, net, are classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note 3Multi-Tenant Retail Disposition for additional information on the multi-tenant receivable, net.
The valuation of derivative instruments is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, as well as observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. In addition, credit valuation adjustments are incorporated into the fair values to account for the Company’s potential nonperformance risk and the performance risk of the counterparties.
The consideration transferred by the Company in the Mergers established a new accounting basis for the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interests, measured at their respective fair value as of the Acquisition Date. This measurement is non-recurring and is only done as of the Acquisition Date. For more information on the allocation of the consideration paid in the Mergers to the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed, see Note 4 — The Mergers.
Real Estate Investments Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis
The Company records impairments for real estate investments whenever the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value (see Note 5 — Real Estate Investments, Net for additional information on impairment charges recorded by the Company). The carrying value of these impaired real estate investments on the consolidated balance sheet represents their estimated fair value at the time of impairment.
The impairments recorded in the year ended December 31, 2025 were based on the estimated selling prices of the assets. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the fair values of impaired properties were either based on the estimated selling price of such properties, or market comparable transactions. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the fair values were based on a calculation of the estimated fair value, which was driven by an assumed land value of £1.5 million per acre, for one property, and the others were based on the estimated selling prices of the assets.
Impaired real estate investments which are held for use are generally classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities (including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those instruments fall.
(In thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets
Level 1
Significant Other Observable Inputs
Level 2
Significant Unobservable Inputs
Level 3
Total
December 31, 2025
Foreign currency forwards, net (GBP & EUR)$— $(4,296)$— $(4,296)
Interest rate swaps, net (USD, GBP & EUR)$— $(995)$— $(995)
Multi-tenant disposition receivable, net$— $— $27,934 $27,934 
December 31, 2024
Foreign currency forwards, net (GBP & EUR)$— $1,583 $— $1,583 
Interest rate swaps, net (USD, GBP & EUR)$— $(2,831)$— $(2,831)
A review of the fair value hierarchy classification is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the type of inputs may result in a reclassification for certain assets. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2025.
The change in Level 3 assets was as follows for the periods presented:
(In thousands)Year Ended December 31, 2025
Beginning balance$— 
   Net receivable recorded for the First Closing106,714 
   Net receivable recorded for the Second Closing5,483 
   Net receivable recorded for the Third Closing14,406 
   Net unrealized gain (loss)(7,562)
   Cash received for open and operating leases(81,196)
   Net realized gain (loss) (1)
(9,911)
Ending balance$27,934 
__________
(1) Realized losses includes write-offs for tenants that are not yet open and operating, or tenants that opened and began operations for which the Company has or have not received cash proceeds. For additional information on the multi-tenant disposition receivable, see Note 3 Multi-Tenant Retail Disposition.
Financial Instruments not Measured at Fair Value
The carrying value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, due to/from related parties, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and dividends payable approximates their fair value due to their short-term nature. The fair value approaches used rely on unobservable inputs and therefore are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
As of December 31, 2025, the Company’s mortgage notes payable had a carrying value of $1.3 billion and a fair value of $1.3 billion. As of December 31, 2024 the Company’s mortgage notes payable had a carrying value of $2.3 billion and a fair value of $2.2 billion. The fair value approach relies on unobservable inputs and therefore is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
As of December 31, 2025 the advances to the Company under the Revolving Credit Facility had a carrying value of $0.3 billion and a fair value of $0.4 billion. As of December 31, 2024 the advances to the Company under the Revolving Credit Facility had a carrying value of $1.4 billion and a fair value of $1.4 billion.
As of December 31, 2025, the 3.75% Senior Notes had a gross carrying value of $500.0 million and a fair value of $485.6 million. As of December 31, 2024, the 3.75% Senior Notes had a gross carrying value of $500.0 million and a fair value of $458.1 million.
As of December 31, 2025, the 4.50% Senior Notes had a gross carrying value of $500.0 million and a fair value of $488.8 million. As of December 31, 2024, the 4.50% Senior Notes had a gross carrying value of $500.0 million and a fair value of $458.8 million.