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Real Estate and Lending Activities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Text Block [Abstract]  
Real Estate and Lending Activities

3. Real Estate and Lending Activities

Acquisitions

We acquired the following assets (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2017      2016  

Assets Acquired

     

Land

   $ 1,081      $ —    

Building

     7,050        —    

Intangible

     873        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $       9,004      $         —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The purchase price allocations attributable to this first quarter 2017 acquisition are preliminary. When all relevant information is obtained, resulting changes, if any, to our provisional purchase price allocation will be retrospectively adjusted to reflect new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the respective acquisition dates that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of those dates.

On January 30, 2017, we acquired an inpatient rehabilitation hospital in Germany for €8.4 million. This acquisition was the final property to close as part of the six hospital portfolio that we agreed to buy in September 2016 for an aggregate amount of €44.1 million. This property is leased to affiliates of Median Kliniken S.à r.l. (“MEDIAN”) pursuant to the existing long-term master lease agreement reached with MEDIAN in 2015.

 

Development Activities

During the 2017 first quarter, we completed construction on the following facilities:

 

    Adeptus Health, Inc. (“Adeptus Health”) – We completed two acute care facilities for this tenant and began recording rental income in the quarter. These facilities are leased pursuant to an existing long-term master lease.

 

    IMED Group (“IMED”) – Our general acute facility located in Valencia, Spain opened on March 31, 2017, and is being leased to IMED pursuant to a long-term master lease. Our ownership in this facility is effected through a joint venture between us and clients of AXA Real Estate, in which we own a 50% interest. Our share of the aggregate purchase and development cost of this facility is approximately €21 million.

See table below for a status update on our current development projects (in thousands):

 

Operator

   Commitment      Costs
Incurred
as of
March 31, 2017
     Estimated
Completion
Date
 

Adeptus Health

   $ 12,220      $ 7,939        2Q 2017  

Ernest

     28,067        5,231        4Q 2017  

Adeptus Health

     7,804        1,771        1Q 2018  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    
   $ 48,091      $ 14,941     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Disposals

On March 31, 2017, we sold the EASTAR Health System real estate located in Muskogee, Oklahoma, which was leased to RCCH Healthcare Partners (“RCCH”). Total proceeds from this transaction were approximately $64 million resulting in a gain of $7.4 million, partially offset by a $0.6 million non-cash charge to revenue to write-off related straight-line rent receivables on this property.

Leasing Operations

All of our leases are accounted for as operating leases, except we are accounting for 15 Ernest facilities and 10 Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. (“Prime”) facilities as direct financing leases (“DFLs”). The components of our net investment in DFLs consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     As of March 31,
2017
     As of December 31,
2016
 

Minimum lease payments receivable

   $ 2,192,020      $ 2,207,625  

Estimated residual values

     407,647        407,647  

Less: Unearned income

     (1,949,279      (1,967,170
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment in direct financing leases

   $ 650,388      $ 648,102  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adeptus Health

On March 2, 2017, Adeptus Health, currently our sixth largest tenant, advised in a filing with the SEC that it would be delayed in the filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016. In the filing, Adeptus Health further advised that it had identified material weaknesses with respect to internal control over financial reporting in certain areas and disclosed that there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern absent its securing committed long-term financing. On April 4, 2017, we announced an agreement in principle with Deerfield Management Company, L.P. (“Deerfield”) to the restructuring in bankruptcy of Adeptus Health, including the assumption of our master leases of facilities in Texas, Colorado, Arizona and Ohio. Adeptus Health and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code on April 19, 2017. Deerfield has purchased Adeptus Health’s outstanding bank debt and expects to provide additional financing, along with operational and managerial support, to Adeptus Health during the bankruptcy process. Our agreement with Deerfield provides for the pre-bankruptcy payment of all rent, the assumption of all of our master leases subject to their existing terms, pre-bankruptcy severance from our master leases of three New Orleans area facilities representing about 5% of our Adeptus Health investment and re-leasing them to Ochsner Clinic Foundation (“Ochsner”), and the post-bankruptcy severance from our master leases of 13 facilities in Texas representing about 15% of our Adeptus Health investment. We also agreed to a $3.1 million concession that will reduce our rental revenue by approximately $220 thousand annually over the remaining 14 year initial lease term.

We expect to sell or re-lease to other operators the 13 Texas facilities during transition periods ending in the fourth quarter of 2018. During the transition periods, Adeptus Health is obligated to pay contractual rent until the earlier of (a) transition to a new operator is complete or (b) an agreed future date. The agreed future date for approximately 60 percent of the facilities is one year following bankruptcy exit and the remainder have agreed future dates of 90 days post-bankruptcy exit.

 

As noted above, our New Orleans free standing emergency facilities (with a total budgeted investment of up to approximately $24.5 million) have been re-leased to Ochsner as of March 31, 2017. The Ochsner leases provide for 15-year initial terms with a 9.2% average minimum lease rate based on our total development and construction cost. Under these leases, Ochsner has the right to purchase the freestanding emergency facilities (i) at our cost within two years of rent commencement or (ii) for the greater of fair market value or our cost after such two-year period. With this transaction, we incurred a non-cash charge of $0.5 million to write-off the straight-line rent receivables associated with the previous Adeptus Health lease on these properties.

Adeptus Health is current on its rent obligations to us through May 2017. In addition, we currently hold letters of credit approximating $12.4 million to cover defaults in rent payments. These letters of credit would cover approximately four months of rent. At March 31, 2017, our investment in Adeptus Health facilities represents less than 6% of our total gross assets. We believe this investment is fully recoverable at March 31, 2017; however, no assurances can be made that we will not have any impairment charges related to this investment in the future.

Loans

The following is a summary of our loans (in thousands):

 

     As of
March 31, 2017
     As of
December 31, 2016
 

Mortgage loans

   $ 1,060,397      $ 1,060,400  

Acquisition loans

     120,766        121,464  

Working capital and other loans

     33,266        34,257  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,214,429      $ 1,216,121  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our non-mortgage loans typically consist of loans to our tenants for acquisitions and working capital purposes. At March 31, 2017, acquisition loans includes $114.8 million in loans to Ernest.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Our revenue concentration for the three months ended March 31, 2017 as compared to the prior year is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Revenue by Operator

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2017     2016  

Operators

   Total
Revenue
     Percentage of
Total Revenue
    Total
Revenue
     Percentage of
Total Revenue
 

Prime

   $ 31,511        20.1   $ 28,897        21.4

Steward

     26,584        17.0     —          —    

MEDIAN

     23,450        15.0     23,510        17.4

Ernest

     17,520        11.2     16,406        12.2

RCCH

     9,306        6.0     21,477        15.9

Other operators

     48,026        30.7     44,709        33.1
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 156,397        100.0   $ 134,999        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Revenue by U.S. State and Country

 

     For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2017     2016  

U.S. States and Other Countries

   Total
Revenue
     Percentage of
Total Revenue
    Total
Revenue
     Percentage of
Total Revenue
 

Massachusetts

   $ 26,584        17.0   $ —          —    

Texas

     24,737        15.8     24,472        18.1

California

     16,565        10.6     16,597        12.3

New Jersey

     10,943        7.0     8,612        6.4

Arizona

     7,332        4.7     5,797        4.3

All other states

     43,056        27.5     54,906        40.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total U.S.

   $ 129,217        82.6   $ 110,384        81.8

Germany

   $ 26,190        16.7   $ 23,510        17.4

United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain

     990        0.7     1,105        0.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total International

   $ 27,180        17.4   $ 24,615        18.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Grand Total

   $ 156,397        100.0   $ 134,999        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

On a gross asset basis, which is total assets before accumulated depreciation/amortization and assumes all real estate binding commitments on new investments and unfunded amounts on development deals and commenced capital improvement projects are fully funded (see Notes 7 and 8 of Item 1 on this Form 10-Q), our concentration as of March 31, 2017 as compared to December 31, 2016 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

Gross Assets by Operator

 

     As of March 31, 2017     As of December 31, 2016  

Operators

   Total
Gross Assets
     Percentage of
Total Gross Assets
    Total
Gross Assets
     Percentage of
Total Gross Assets
 

Steward (1)

   $ 1,551,292        20.8   $ 1,250,000        17.5

Prime

     1,115,356        15.0     1,144,055        16.0

MEDIAN

     1,006,432        13.5     993,677        13.9

Ernest

     627,971        8.4     627,906        8.8

RCCH

     506,265        6.8     566,600        7.9

Other operators

     2,313,871        31.1     2,259,980        31.7

Other assets

     324,635        4.4     300,903        4.2
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 7,445,822        100.0   $ 7,143,121        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) Includes $600 million of mortgage loans.

Gross Assets by U.S. State and Country

 

     As of March 31, 2017     As of December 31, 2016  

U.S. States and Other Countries

   Total
Gross Assets
     Percentage of
Total Gross Assets
    Total
Gross Assets
     Percentage of
Total Gross Assets
 

Massachusetts

   $ 1,250,000        16.8   $ 1,250,000        17.5

Texas

     893,749        12.0     947,443        13.3

California

     542,886        7.3     542,889        7.6

New Jersey

     416,490        5.6     447,436        6.3

Arizona

     331,833        4.5     331,834        4.6

All other states

     2,175,466        29.2     1,894,047        26.5

Other domestic assets

     284,070        3.8     264,215        3.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total U.S.

   $ 5,894,494        79.2   $ 5,677,864        79.5

Germany

   $ 1,320,487        17.7   $ 1,281,649        17.9

United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain

     190,276        2.5     146,920        2.1

Other international assets

     40,565        0.6     36,688        0.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total International

   $ 1,551,328        20.8   $ 1,465,257        20.5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Grand Total

   $ 7,445,822        100.0   $ 7,143,121        100.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

On an individual property basis, we had no investment of any single property greater than 3.2% of our total gross assets as of March 31, 2017.