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Real Estate and Loans Receivable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Text Block [Abstract]  
Real Estate and Loans Receivable

3. Real Estate and Loans Receivable

Acquisitions

We acquired the following assets:

 

     2015      2014      2013  
Assets Acquired    (in thousands)  

Land

   $ 126,336       $ 22,569       $ 41,473   

Building

     758,009         241,242         439,030   

Intangible lease assets — subject to amortization (weighted average useful life of 30.4 years in 2015, 18.2 years in 2014 and 21.0 years in 2013)

     154,719         22,513         38,589   

Net investments in direct financing leases

     174,801         —          110,580   

Mortgage loans

     380,000         —          20,000   

Other loans

     523,605         447,664         5,250   

Equity investments and other assets

     101,716         33,708         —    

Liabilities

     (317      —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets acquired

   $ 2,218,869       $ 767,696       $ 654,922   

Loans repaid(1)

     (385,851      —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net assets acquired

   $ 1,833,018       $ 767,696       $ 654,922   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (1) Loans advanced to MEDIAN in 2014 and repaid in 2015 as part of step 2 of the MEDIAN transaction. See below for details.

2015 Activity

Acquisition of Capella Healthcare Hospital Portfolio

In July 2015, we entered into definitive agreements to acquire a portfolio of seven acute care hospitals owned and operated by Capella for a combined purchase price and investment of approximately $900 million, adjusted for any cash on hand. The transaction includes our investments in seven acute care hospitals (two of which are in the form of mortgage loans) for an aggregate investment of approximately $600 million, an acquisition loan for approximately $290 million and a 49% equity interest in the ongoing operator of the facilities.

In conjunction with the acquisition, MPT Camaro Opco, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of MDS, formed a joint venture limited liability company, Capella Health Holdings, LLC (“Capella Holdings”), with an entity affiliated with the current senior management of Capella (“ManageCo”). MPT Camaro Opco, LLC holds 49% of the equity interests in Capella Holdings and the ManageCo holds the remaining 51%. Capella and its operating subsidiaries are managed and operated by ManageCo pursuant to the terms of one or more management agreements, the terms of which include base management fees payable to ManageCo and incentive payments tied to agreed benchmarks. Pursuant to the limited liability company agreement of Capella Holdings, ManageCo and MPT Camaro Opco, LLC will share profits and distributions from Capella Holdings according to a distribution waterfall under which, if certain benchmarks are met, after taking into account interest paid on the acquisition loan, ManageCo and MPT Camaro Opco, LLC will share in cash generated by Capella Holdings in a ratio of 35% to ManageCo and 65% to MPT Camaro Opco, LLC. The limited liability company agreement provides that ManageCo will manage Capella Holdings and MPT Camaro Opco, LLC will have no management authority or control except for certain protective rights consistent with a passive ownership interest, such as a limited right to approve certain components of the annual budgets and the right to approve extraordinary transactions.

On August 31, 2015, we closed on six of the seven Capella properties, two of which were in the form of mortgage loans, and expect to close on the seventh property in 2016. We entered into a master lease and mortgage loans for the acquired properties providing for 15-year terms with four 5-year extension options, plus consumer price-indexed increases, limited to a 2% floor and a 4% ceiling annually. The acquisition loan has a 15-year term and carries a fixed interest rate of 8%.

 

On October 30, 2015, we acquired an additional acute hospital in Camden, South Carolina for an aggregate purchase price of $25.8 million. We leased this hospital to Capella pursuant to the 2015 master lease. In connection with the transaction, we funded an additional acquisition loan to Capella of $9.2 million.

As of December 31, 2015, our acquisition loan is $487.7 million, of which $100 million is related to the funding of the eighth property that is expected to close in 2016.

MEDIAN Transaction Update

During early 2015, we made additional loans of approximately €240 million on behalf of MEDIAN, a German provider of post-acute and acute rehabilitation services, to complete step one of a two step process to acquire the healthcare real estate of MEDIAN. On April 29, 2015, we entered into a series of definitive agreements with MEDIAN to complete the acquisition of the real estate assets of 32 hospitals owned by MEDIAN for an aggregate purchase price of approximately €688 million. Upon acquisition, each property became subject to a master lease between us and MEDIAN providing for the leaseback of the property to MEDIAN. The master lease has an initial term of 27 years and provides for annual escalations of rent at the greater of one percent or 70% of the German consumer price index.

MEDIAN is owned by an affiliate of Waterland Private Equity Fund V C.V. (“Waterland”), which acquired 94.9% of the outstanding equity interests in MEDIAN, and by a subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, which acquired the remaining 5.1% of the outstanding equity interests in MEDIAN, each in December 2014. See “2014 Activity” for further details of our 2014 activity with MEDIAN.

At each closing, the purchase price for each facility has been reduced and offset against the interim loans made to affiliates of Waterland and MEDIAN and against the amount of any debt assumed or repaid by us in connection with the closing. As part of this transaction, we incurred approximately $37 million of real estate transfer tax in 2015. As of December 31, 2015, we have closed on 31 of the 32 properties for an aggregate amount of €646 million. As of December 31, 2015, we have no loans outstanding to MEDIAN.

An affiliate of Waterland controls RHM Klinik-und Altenheimbetriebe GmbH & Co. KG (“RHM”), the operator and lessee of the other German facilities that we own. MEDIAN and RHM merged in December 2015. For concentration disclosures that follow in this Note 3, we will show MEDIAN and RHM on a combined basis as MEDIAN.

Other Acquisitions

On December 3, 2015, we acquired a 266-bed outpatient rehabilitation clinic located in Hannover, Germany from RHM for €18.7 million. Upon acquisition, the facility was leased back under our existing master lease with RHM, providing for a remaining term of 25 years and annual rent increases of 2.0% in 2017 and 0.5% thereafter. On December 31, 2020 and every three years thereafter, rent will also be increased to reflect 70% of cumulative increases in the German consumer price index.

On November 18, 2015, we acquired seven acute care hospitals and a freestanding clinic in northern Italy for an aggregate purchase price to us of approximately €90 million. The acquisition was effected through a newly-formed joint venture between us and affiliates of AXA Real Estate, in which we own a 50% interest. The facilities are leased to an Italian acute care hospital operator, pursuant to a long-term master lease. We are accounting for our 50% interest in this joint venture under the equity method.

On September 30, 2015, we provided a $100 million mortgage financing to Prime for three general acute care hospitals and one free-standing emergency department and health center in New Jersey. The loan has a five-year term and provides for consumer-priced indexed interest increases, subject to a floor.

On September 9, 2015, we acquired the real estate of a general acute care hospital under development located in Valencia, Spain The acquisition was effected through a newly-formed joint venture between us and clients of AXA Real Estate, in which we will own a 50% interest. Our expected share of the aggregate purchase and development price is €21.4 million. Upon completion, the facility will be leased to a Spanish operator of acute care hospitals, pursuant to a long-term lease. We are accounting for our 50% interest in this joint venture under the equity method.

On August 31, 2015, we closed on a $30 million mortgage loan transaction with Prime for the acquisition of Lake Huron Medical Center, a 144-bed general acute care hospital located in Port Huron, Michigan. The loan provides for consumer-priced indexed interest increases, subject to a floor. On December 31, 2015, we acquired the real estate of Lake Huron Medical Center for $20 million, which reduced the mortgage loan accordingly. The facility is being leased to Prime under our master lease agreement.

On June 16, 2015, we acquired the real estate of two facilities in Lubbock, Texas, a 60-bed inpatient rehabilitation hospital and a 37-bed long-term acute care hospital, for an aggregate purchase price of $31.5 million. We entered into a 20-year lease with Ernest for the rehabilitation hospital, which provides for three five-year extension options, and separately entered into a lease with Ernest for the long-term acute care hospital that has a final term ending December 31, 2034. In connection with the transaction, we funded an acquisition loan to Ernest of approximately $12.0 million. Ernest will operate the rehabilitation hospital in a joint venture with Covenant Health System, while the long-term acute care hospital will continue to be operated by Fundamental Health under a new sublease with Ernest.

On February 27, 2015, we acquired an inpatient rehabilitation hospital in Weslaco, Texas for $10.7 million. We have leased this hospital to Ernest pursuant to the 2012 master lease, which has a remaining 17-year fixed term and three extension options of five years each. This lease provides for consumer-priced-indexed annual rent increases, subject to a floor and a cap. In addition, we funded an acquisition loan in the amount of $5 million.

On February 13, 2015, we acquired two general acute care hospitals in the Kansas City area for $110 million. Prime is the tenant and operator pursuant to a new master lease that has similar terms and security enhancements as the other master lease agreements entered into in 2013. This master lease has a 10-year initial fixed term with two extension options of five years each. The lease provides for consumer-price-indexed annual rent increases, subject to a specified floor. In addition, we funded a mortgage loan in the amount of $40 million, which has a 10-year term.

From the respective acquisition dates, the properties and mortgage loans acquired in 2015 contributed $102.4 million and $69.3 million of revenue and income (excluding related acquisition expenses), respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2015. In addition, we incurred $58 million of acquisition related costs on the 2015 acquisitions for the year ended December 31, 2015.

The majority of the purchase price allocations attributable to the 2015 acquisitions are preliminary. When all relevant information is obtained, resulting changes, if any, to our provisional purchase price allocation will be adjusted to reflect new information obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the respective acquisition dates that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of those dates.

2014 Activity

MEDIAN Transaction

On October 15, 2014, we entered into definitive agreements pursuant to which we would acquire substantially all the real estate assets of MEDIAN. The transaction was structured using a two step process in partnership with affiliates of Waterland. In the first step, an affiliate of Waterland acquired 94.9% of the outstanding equity interest in MEDIAN pursuant to a stock purchase agreement with MEDIAN’s current owners. We indirectly acquired the remaining 5.1% of the outstanding equity interest and provided or committed to provide interim acquisition loans to Waterland and MEDIAN in aggregate amounts of approximately €425 million, of which €349 million had been advanced at December 31, 2014. These interim loans bore interest at a rate similar to the initial lease rate under the planned sale and leaseback transactions. See “2015 Activity” for an update on the second step of this transaction — the sale-leaseback of the real estate.

Other Acquisitions

In the fourth quarter of 2014, we acquired three RHM rehabilitation facilities in Germany for an aggregate purchase price of €63.6 million (approximately $81 million) including approximately €3.0 million (or approximately $3.6 million) of transfer and other taxes that have been expensed as acquisition costs. These facilities include: Bad Mergentheim (211 beds), Bad Tolz (248 beds), and Bad Liebenstein (271 beds). All three properties are included under our 2013 master lease agreement with RHM as described below.

On October 31, 2014, we acquired a 237-bed acute care hospital, associated medical office buildings, and a behavioral health facility in Sherman, Texas for $32.5 million. Alecto is the tenant and operator pursuant to a 15-year lease agreement with three five-year extension options. In addition, we funded a working capital loan of $7.5 million, and we obtained a 20% interest in the operator of the facility.

On September 19, 2014, we acquired an acute care hospital in Fairmont, West Virginia for an aggregate purchase price of $15 million from Alecto. The facility was simultaneously leased back to the seller under a 15-year initial term with three five-year extension options. In addition, we made a $5 million working capital loan to the tenant with a five year term and a commitment to fund up to $5 million in capital improvements. Finally, we obtained a 20% interest in the operator of this facility.

On July 1, 2014, we acquired an acute care hospital in Peasedown St. John, United Kingdom from Circle Health Ltd., through its subsidiary Circle Hospital (Bath) Ltd. The sale/leaseback transaction, excluding any transfer taxes, is valued at approximately £28.3 million (or approximately $48.0 million based on exchange rates at that time). The lease has an initial term of 15-years with a tenant option to extend the lease for an additional 15 years. The lease includes annual rent increases, which will equal the year-over-year change in the retail price index with a floor of 2% and a cap of 5%. With the transaction, we incurred approximately £1.1 million (approximately $1.9 million) of transfer and other taxes that have been expensed as acquisition costs.

On March 31, 2014, we acquired a general acute care hospital and an adjacent parcel of land for an aggregate purchase price of $115 million from a joint venture of LHP Hospital Group, Inc. and Hackensack University Medical Center Mountainside. The facility was simultaneously leased back to the seller under a lease with a 15-year initial term with a 3-year extension option, followed by a further 12-year extension option at fair market value. The lease provides for consumer price-indexed annual rent increases, subject to a specified floor and ceiling. The lease includes a customary right of first refusal with respect to a subsequent proposed sale of the facility.

From the respective acquisition dates in 2014 through that year end, the 2014 acquisitions contributed $12.4 million and $8.7 million of revenue and income (excluding related acquisition and financing expenses) for the period ended December 31, 2014. In addition, we incurred $26.4 million of acquisition related expenses in 2014, of which $25.2 million (including $5.8 million in transfer taxes as part of our RHM, Circle, and MEDIAN transactions) related to acquisitions consummated as of December 31, 2014.

2013 Activity

RHM Portfolio Acquisition

On November 29, 2013, we acquired 11 rehabilitation facilities in the Federal Republic of Germany from RHM for an aggregate purchase price, excluding €9 million applicable transfer taxes, of €175 million (or $237.8 million based on exchange rates at that time). Each of the facilities are leased to RHM under a master lease providing for a term of 27 years and for annual rent increases of 2.0% from 2015 through 2017, and of 0.5% thereafter. On December 31, 2020 and every three years thereafter, rent will be increased to reflect 70% of cumulative increases in the German consumer price index.

 

Other Acquisitions

On December 12, 2013, we acquired the real estate of Dallas Medical Center in Dallas, Texas from affiliates of Prime for a purchase price of $25 million and leased the facility to Prime with an initial 10-year lease term under the master lease agreement, plus two renewal options of five years each. This lease is accounted for as a direct financing lease.

On September 26, 2013, we acquired three general acute care hospitals from affiliates of IASIS for a combined purchase price of $281.3 million. Each of the facilities were leased back to IASIS under leases with initial 15-year terms plus two renewal options of five years each, and consumer price-indexed rent increases limited to a 2.5% ceiling annually. The lessees have a right of first refusal option with respect to subsequent proposed sales of the facilities. All of our leases with affiliates of IASIS are cross-defaulted with each other. In addition to the IASIS acquisitions transactions, we amended our lease with IASIS for the Pioneer Valley Hospital in West Valley City, Utah, which extended the lease to 2028 from 2019 and adjusted the rent.

On July 18, 2013, we acquired the real estate of Esplanade Rehab Hospital in Corpus Christi, Texas (now operating as Corpus Christi Rehabilitation Hospital). The total purchase price was $10.5 million including $0.5 million for adjacent land. The facility is leased to an affiliate of Ernest under the master lease agreement entered into in 2012 that initially provided for a 20-year term with three five-year extension options, plus consumer price-indexed rent increases, limited to a 2% floor and 5% ceiling annually. This lease is accounted for as a DFL. In addition, we made a $5.3 million loan on this property with terms similar to the lease terms.

On June 11, 2013, we acquired the real estate of two acute care hospitals in Kansas from affiliates of Prime for a combined purchase price of $75 million and leased the facilities to the operator under a master lease agreement. The master lease is for 10 years and contains two renewal options of five years each, and the rent increases annually based on the greater of the consumer price-index or 2%. This lease is accounted for as a DFL.

On December 31, 2013, we provided a $20 million mortgage financing to Alecto for the 204-bed Olympia Medical Center.

From the respective acquisition dates, in 2013 through that year-end, the 2013 acquisitions contributed $13.6 million and $10.6 million of revenue and income (excluding related acquisition and financing expenses) for the period ended December 31, 2013. In addition, we incurred $19.5 million of acquisition related expenses in 2013, of which $18.0 million (including $12 million in transfer taxes as a part of the RHM acquisition) related to acquisitions consummated as of December 31, 2013.

Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited supplemental pro forma operating data is presented below as if each acquisition was completed on January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2013 for the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The unaudited supplemental pro forma operating data is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been assuming the transactions had been completed as set forth above, nor do they purport to represent our results of operations for future periods (in thousands, except per share/unit amounts).

 

     For the Year Ended
December 31,
(Unaudited)
 
     2015      2014  

Total revenues

   $ 542,763       $ 531,549   

Net income

     240,783         220,181   

Net income per share/unit

   $ 1.02       $ 0.93   

 

Development Activities

2015 Activity

During 2015, we completed construction and began recording rental income on the following facilities:

 

    First Choice ER (a subsidiary of Adeptus Health) – We completed 17 acute care facilities for this tenant during 2015 totaling $102.6 million. Fourteen of these facilities are leased pursuant to the master lease entered into in 2014 and are cross-defaulted with the original master lease executed with First Choice ER in 2013. Three properties are leased pursuant to the master lease entered into in 2015 and are cross-defaulted with the master leases entered into in 2014 and 2013.

 

    UAB Medical West — This $8.6 million acute care facility and medical office building located in Birmingham, Alabama is leased to Medical West, an affiliate of The University of Alabama at Birmingham, for 15 years and contains four renewal options of five years each. The rent increases 2% annually.

On May 5, 2015, we entered into an agreement to finance the development of and lease an inpatient rehabilitation facility in Toledo, Ohio for $19.2 million, which will be leased to Ernest under the 2012 master lease. The facility is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2016.

In April 2015, we executed an agreement with Adeptus Health that provides for the acquisition and development of general acute care hospitals and free standing emergency facilities with an aggregate commitment of $250 million. These facilities will be leased to Adeptus Health pursuant to the terms of the 2014 master lease agreement that has a 15-year initial term with three extension options of five years each that provides for annual rent increases based on changes in the consumer price index with a 2% minimum. With this commitment, along with similar agreements entered into in 2014 and 2013, we have committed to fund up to $500 million in acute care facilities with Adeptus Health. At December 31, 2015, we have funded $217.5 million that includes 35 completed and open facilities and 8 still under construction.

2014 Activity

During 2014, we completed construction and began recording rental income on the following facilities:

 

    Northern Utah Rehabilitation Hospital — This $19 million inpatient rehabilitation facility located in South Ogden, Utah is leased to Ernest pursuant to the 2012 master lease.

 

    Oakleaf Surgical Hospital — This approximately $30 million acute care facility located in Altoona, Wisconsin. This facility is leased to National Surgical Hospitals for 15 years and contains two renewal options of five years each plus an additional option for nearly another five years, and the rent increases annually based on changes in the consumer price-index.

 

    First Choice ER (a subsidiary of Adeptus Health) — We completed 17 acute care facilities for this tenant during 2014 totaling approximately $83.0 million. These facilities are leased pursuant to the master lease entered into in 2013.

 

See table below for a status update on our current development projects (in thousands):

 

Property

 

Location

 

Property Type

 

Operator

  Commitment     Costs Incurred
as of
12/31/15
    Estimated
Completion
Date
 

First Choice ER — Houston(2)

  Houston, TX   Acute Care Hospital   Adeptus Health   $ 5,257      $ 2,535        1Q 2016   

First Choice ER- Denver(2)

  Denver, CO   Acute Care Hospital   Adeptus Health     5,300        2,435        2Q 2016   

First Choice ER- Phoenix(2)

  Phoenix, AZ   Acute Care Hospital   Adeptus Health     6,728        3,275        2Q 2016   

First Choice ER- San Antonio(2)

  San Antonio, TX   Acute Care Hospital   Adeptus Health     7,530        3,690        2Q 2016   

First Choice ER-
Texas(1)(2)

  Texas   Acute Care Hospital   Adeptus Health     16,422        3,924        2Q 2016   

Rehabilitation Hospital of Northwestern Ohio

  Toledo, OH   Inpatient Rehabilitation Hospital   Ernest Health     19,212        13,693        2Q 2016   

First Choice ER- Houston

  Houston, TX   Acute Care Hospital   Adeptus Health     45,961        19,613        3Q 2016   

First Choice Emergency Rooms

  Various   Acute Care Hospital   Adeptus Health     200,090        —         Various   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   
        $ 306,500      $ 49,165     
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1) Includes three acute care facilities.
(2) Freestanding emergency room.

Disposals

2015 Activity

On July 30, 2015, we sold a long-term acute care facility in Luling, Texas for approximately $9.7 million, resulting in a gain of $1.5 million. Due to this sale, we wrote off $0.9 million of straight-line receivables. On August 5, 2015, we sold six wellness centers in the United States for total proceeds of approximately $9.5 million (of which $1.5 million is in the form of a promissory note), resulting in a gain of $1.7 million. Due to this sale, we wrote off $0.9 million of billed rent receivables. With these disposals, we accelerated the amortization of the related lease intangible assets resulting in approximately $0.7 million of additional expense.

The sale of the Luling facility and the six wellness centers were not strategic shifts in our operations, and therefore the results of operations related to these facilities have not been reclassified as discontinued operations.

2014 Activity

On December 31, 2014, we sold our La Palma facility for $12.5 million, resulting in a gain of $2.9 million. Due to this sale, we wrote-off $1.3 million of straight-line rent receivables.

On May 20, 2014, the tenant of our Bucks facility gave notice of their intent to exercise the lease’s purchase option. Pursuant to this purchase option, the tenant acquired the facility on August 6, 2014 for $35 million. We wrote down this facility to fair market value less cost to sell, resulting in a $3.1 million real estate impairment charge in the 2014 second quarter.

The sale of the Bucks and La Palma facilities was not a strategic shift in our operations, and therefore the results of the Bucks and La Palma operations have not been reclassified as discontinued operations.

2013 Activity

On November 27, 2013, we sold the real estate of an inpatient rehabilitation facility, Warm Springs Rehabilitation Hospital of San Antonio, for $14 million, resulting in a gain on sale of $5.6 million.

 

On April 17, 2013, we sold two long-term acute care hospitals, Summit Hospital of Southeast Arizona and Summit Hospital of Southeast Texas, for total proceeds of $18.5 million, resulting in a gain of $2.1 million.

Intangible Assets

At December 31, 2015 and 2014, our intangible lease assets were $257.0 million ($231.7 million, net of accumulated amortization) and $108.9 million ($87.7 million, net of accumulated amortization), respectively.

We recorded amortization expense related to intangible lease assets of $9.1 million, $7.0 million, and $4.0 million in 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively, and expect to recognize amortization expense from existing lease intangible assets as follows: (amounts in thousands)

 

For the Year Ended December 31:

      

2016

   $ 10,204   

2017

     10,194   

2018

     10,133   

2019

     10,085   

2020

     9,882   

As of December 31, 2015, capitalized lease intangibles have a weighted average remaining life of 24.0 years.

Leasing Operations

All of our leases are accounted for as operating leases except we are accounting for 15 Ernest facilities, five Prime facilities, and four Capella facilities as DFLs. The components of our net investment in DFLs consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

 

     As of December 31,
2015
     As of December 31,
2014
 

Minimum lease payments receivable

   $ 2,587,912       $ 1,607,024   

Estimated residual values

     393,097         211,888   

Less unearned income

     (2,354,013      (1,379,396
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net investment in direct financing leases

   $ 626,996       $ 439,516   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Minimum rental payments due to us in future periods under operating leases and DFLs, which have non-cancelable terms extending beyond one year at December 31, 2015, are as follows: (amounts in thousands)

 

     Total Under
Operating Leases
     Total Under
DFLs
     Total  

2016

   $ 295,839       $ 65,097       $ 360,936   

2017

     297,671         66,399         364,070   

2018

     299,662         67,727         367,389   

2019

     301,040         69,081         370,121   

2020

     301,460         70,463         371,923   

Thereafter

     4,847,165         2,039,146         6,886,311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 6,342,837       $ 2,377,913       $ 8,720,750   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Hoboken Facility

In the 2015 third quarter, a subsidiary of the operator of our Hoboken facility acquired 10% of our subsidiary that owns the real estate for $5 million, which is reflected in the non-controlling interest line of our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2015.

 

Twelve Oaks Facility

In the third quarter of 2015, we sent notice of termination of the lease to the tenant at our Twelve Oaks facility. As a result of the lease terminating, we recorded a charge of $1.9 million to reserve against the straight-line rent receivables. In addition, we accelerated the amortization of the related lease intangible asset resulting in $0.5 million of additional expense during 2015. At December 31, 2015, we have approximately $1 million of exposure outstanding with this tenant, but we received $0.8 million in payments subsequent to year-end. In addition, we have a letter of credit for approximately $0.5 million to cover any rent and other monetary payments not paid. Although no assurances can be made that we will not have any impairment charges or write-offs of receivables in the future, we believe our investment in Twelve Oaks at December 31, 2015 is fully recoverable.

Monroe Facility

During 2014, the previous operator of our Monroe facility continued to underperform and became further behind on payments to us as required by the real estate lease agreement and working capital loan agreement. In August 2014, this operator filed for bankruptcy. Based on these developments and the fair value of our real estate and the underlying collateral of our loan (using Level 2 inputs), we recorded a $47.0 million impairment charge in 2014.

Effective December 31, 2014, the bankruptcy court approved the purchase by Prime of the assets of the prior operator. Prime leases the facility from us pursuant to terms under an existing master lease. The initial annual lease payment was approximately $2.5 million, and Prime has been current on its rent since lease inception. At December 31, 2015, our investment in Monroe is approximately $36 million, which we believe is fully recoverable.

Florence Facility

On March 6, 2013, the tenant of our facility in Phoenix, Arizona filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. At December 31, 2015, we have approximately $0.9 million of receivables outstanding, but the tenant continues to pay us in accordance with bankruptcy orders. In addition, we have a letter of credit for approximately $1.2 million to cover any rent and other monetary payments not paid. Although no assurances can be made that we will not have any impairment charges in the future, we believe our investment in Florence of $26.7 million at December 31, 2015, is fully recoverable.

Loans

The following is a summary of our loans ($ amounts in thousands):

 

     As of December 31, 2015     As of December 31, 2014  
     Balance      Weighted Average
Interest Rate
    Balance      Weighted Average
Interest Rate
 

Mortgage loans

   $ 757,581         9.5   $ 397,594         10.5

Acquisition loans

     610,469         9.1     525,136         9.3

Working capital and other loans

     54,353         10.2     48,031         10.4
  

 

 

      

 

 

    
   $ 1,422,403         $ 970,761      
  

 

 

      

 

 

    

Our mortgage loans cover 14 of our properties with four operators. The increase in mortgage loans relates to the two loans for $210 million made to Capella with the remainder to Prime — See “2015 Activity” under the Acquisition section for more details.

Other loans typically consist of loans to our tenants for acquisitions and working capital purposes. At December 31, 2015, acquisition loans include our $114.4 million of loans to Ernest plus $487.7 million related to the Capella transaction. The new Capella acquisition loans more than offset the MEDIAN loans that were converted to real estate in 2015 — See “2015 Activity” under the Acquisition section for more details.

 

On March 1, 2012, pursuant to our convertible note agreement, we converted $1.7 million of our $5.0 million convertible note into a 9.9% equity interest in the operator of our Hoboken University Medical Center facility. At December 31, 2015, $3.3 million remains outstanding on the convertible note, and we retain the option to convert this remainder into an additional 15.1% equity interest in the operator.

Concentration of Credit Risks

Investments and Revenue by Operator

As of December 31, 2015:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Operators

   Total Assets      Percentage of Total
Assets
    Total
Revenue
     Percentage of
Total Revenue
 

Prime

   $ 1,032,353         18.4   $ 104,325         23.6

Capella

     1,015,914         18.1     28,567         6.4

MEDIAN

     978,529         17.4     78,540         17.8

Ernest

     569,375         10.2     61,988         14.0

As of December 31, 2014:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Operators

  

Total Assets

    

Percentage of Total
Assets

   

Total
Revenue

    

Percentage of
Total Revenue

 

Prime

   $ 749,553         20.1   $ 84,038         26.9

MEDIAN

     707,437         19.0     23,663         7.6

Ernest

     486,758         13.1     57,315         18.3

Investments and Revenue by U.S. State and Country

As of December 31, 2015:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

U.S. States and Other Countries

  

Total Assets

    

Percentage of Total
Assets

   

Total
Revenue

    

Percentage of
Total Revenue

 

Texas

   $ 917,314         16.4   $ 87,541         19.8

California

     547,085         9.8     66,120         15.0

Germany

     978,529         17.4     78,540         17.8

Italy, Spain, and the U.K.

     152,661         2.7     4,476         1.0

As of December 31, 2014:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

U.S. States and Other Countries

  

Total Assets

    

Percentage of Total
Assets

   

Total
Revenue

    

Percentage of Total
Revenue

 

Texas

   $ 776,017         20.9   $ 74,044         23.7

California

     547,098         14.7     64,268         20.5

Germany

     707,437         19.0     23,663         7.6

U.K.

     44,005         1.2     2,322         0.7

On an individual property basis, we had no investment of any single property greater than 2% of our total assets as of December 31, 2015.

From a global geographic perspective, approximately 80% of our total assets are in the United States while 20% reside in Europe as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. Revenue from our European investments was $83.0 million and $26.0 million in 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

Related Party Transactions

Lease and interest revenue earned from tenants in which we have an equity interest in were $215.4 million, $101.8 million and $70.0 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.