<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?><InstanceReport xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><Version>2.4.0.8</Version><ReportLongName>142 - Disclosure - Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary Showing Sensitivity Analysis by Using Basis Point Variations (Detail)</ReportLongName><DisplayLabelColumn>true</DisplayLabelColumn><ShowElementNames>false</ShowElementNames><RoundingOption>In Thousands, unless otherwise specified</RoundingOption><HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports><Columns><Column FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><CurrencyCode>USD</CurrencyCode><FootnoteIndexer /><hasSegments>false</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><MCU><KeyName /><CurrencySymbol>$</CurrencySymbol><contextRef><ContextID>eol_PE631979--13S-3-0008_STD_90_20130331_0_505769x702975</ContextID><EntitySchema>http://www.sec.gov/CIK</EntitySchema><EntityValue>0001287865</EntityValue><PeriodDisplayName /><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><PeriodStartDate>2013-01-01T00:00:00</PeriodStartDate><PeriodEndDate>2013-03-31T00:00:00</PeriodEndDate><Segments /><Scenarios /></contextRef><UPS><UnitProperty><UnitID>iso4217_USD</UnitID><UnitType>Standard</UnitType><StandardMeasure><MeasureSchema>http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217</MeasureSchema><MeasureValue>USD</MeasureValue><MeasureNamespace>iso4217</MeasureNamespace><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></StandardMeasure><MultiplyMeasures><Measure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></Measure><Measure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></Measure></MultiplyMeasures><NumeratorMeasure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></NumeratorMeasure><DenominatorMeasure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></DenominatorMeasure><Scale>0</Scale></UnitProperty></UPS><CurrencyCode>USD</CurrencyCode><OriginalCurrencyCode>USD</OriginalCurrencyCode></MCU><CurrencySymbol>$</CurrencySymbol><Labels><Label Key="CalendarSupplement" Id="0" Label="3 Months Ended" /><Label Key="Calendar" Id="1" Label="Mar. 31, 2013" /></Labels></Column></Columns><Rows><Row FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>0</Level><ElementName /><ElementPrefix /><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType /><PeriodType /><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>true</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole /><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><OriginalInstanceReportColumn FlagID="0"><Id>1</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><CurrencyCode>USD</CurrencyCode><FootnoteIndexer /><hasSegments>true</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><MCU><KeyName /><CurrencySymbol>$</CurrencySymbol><contextRef><ContextID>eol_PE631979--13S-3-0008_STD_90_20130331_0_505769x702975</ContextID><EntitySchema>http://www.sec.gov/CIK</EntitySchema><EntityValue>0001287865</EntityValue><PeriodDisplayName /><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><PeriodStartDate>2013-01-01T00:00:00</PeriodStartDate><PeriodEndDate>2013-03-31T00:00:00</PeriodEndDate><Segments><anyType xsi:type="Segment"><IsDefaultForEntity>false</IsDefaultForEntity><Name /><IsFromEntityGroup>false</IsFromEntityGroup><ValueName>+100 basis points</ValueName><ValueType>us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis</ValueType><Namespace>xbrldi</Namespace><Schema>http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi</Schema><DimensionInfo><Id>mpw_PlusHundredBasisPointsMember</Id><dimensionId>us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis</dimensionId><type>explicitMember</type></DimensionInfo></anyType></Segments><Scenarios /></contextRef><UPS><UnitProperty><UnitID>iso4217_USD</UnitID><UnitType>Standard</UnitType><StandardMeasure><MeasureSchema>http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217</MeasureSchema><MeasureValue>USD</MeasureValue><MeasureNamespace>iso4217</MeasureNamespace><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></StandardMeasure><MultiplyMeasures><Measure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></Measure><Measure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></Measure></MultiplyMeasures><NumeratorMeasure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></NumeratorMeasure><DenominatorMeasure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></DenominatorMeasure><Scale>0</Scale></UnitProperty></UPS><CurrencyCode>USD</CurrencyCode><OriginalCurrencyCode>USD</OriginalCurrencyCode></MCU><CurrencySymbol>$</CurrencySymbol><Labels><Label Key="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis:mpw_PlusHundredBasisPointsMember" Id="0" Label="+100 basis points" /><Label Key="Calendar" Id="1" Label="1/1/2013 - 3/31/2013" /></Labels></OriginalInstanceReportColumn><ElementDataType>na</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>+100 basis points</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>2</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>true</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>3</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>xbrli:stringItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>string</SimpleDataType><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>3</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>4</Level><ElementName>mpw_EstimatedIncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfFinancialInstrument</ElementName><ElementPrefix>mpw_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>debit</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="eol_PE631979--13S-3-0008_STD_90_20130331_0_505769x702975" UnitID="iso4217_USD"><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>-235000</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>-235</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode>USD</CurrencyCode><CurrencySymbol>$</CurrencySymbol><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>true</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Estimated Increase Decrease In Fair Value Of Financial Instrument</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>No definition available.</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>2</UnitID><Label>Estimated Increase (Decrease)In Fair Value Of Financial instrument</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>4</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>0</Level><ElementName /><ElementPrefix /><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType /><PeriodType /><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>true</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole /><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><OriginalInstanceReportColumn FlagID="0"><Id>2</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><CurrencyCode>USD</CurrencyCode><FootnoteIndexer /><hasSegments>true</hasSegments><hasScenarios>false</hasScenarios><MCU><KeyName /><CurrencySymbol>$</CurrencySymbol><contextRef><ContextID>eol_PE631979--13S-3-0008_STD_90_20130331_0_505769x702976</ContextID><EntitySchema>http://www.sec.gov/CIK</EntitySchema><EntityValue>0001287865</EntityValue><PeriodDisplayName /><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><PeriodStartDate>2013-01-01T00:00:00</PeriodStartDate><PeriodEndDate>2013-03-31T00:00:00</PeriodEndDate><Segments><anyType xsi:type="Segment"><IsDefaultForEntity>false</IsDefaultForEntity><Name /><IsFromEntityGroup>false</IsFromEntityGroup><ValueName>- 100 basis points</ValueName><ValueType>us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis</ValueType><Namespace>xbrldi</Namespace><Schema>http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi</Schema><DimensionInfo><Id>mpw_MinusHundredBasisPointsMember</Id><dimensionId>us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis</dimensionId><type>explicitMember</type></DimensionInfo></anyType></Segments><Scenarios /></contextRef><UPS><UnitProperty><UnitID>iso4217_USD</UnitID><UnitType>Standard</UnitType><StandardMeasure><MeasureSchema>http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217</MeasureSchema><MeasureValue>USD</MeasureValue><MeasureNamespace>iso4217</MeasureNamespace><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></StandardMeasure><MultiplyMeasures><Measure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></Measure><Measure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></Measure></MultiplyMeasures><NumeratorMeasure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></NumeratorMeasure><DenominatorMeasure><MeasureSchema /><MeasureValue /><MeasureNamespace /><MeasureDescription /><MeasureType /></DenominatorMeasure><Scale>0</Scale></UnitProperty></UPS><CurrencyCode>USD</CurrencyCode><OriginalCurrencyCode>USD</OriginalCurrencyCode></MCU><CurrencySymbol>$</CurrencySymbol><Labels><Label Key="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis:mpw_MinusHundredBasisPointsMember" Id="0" Label="- 100 basis points" /><Label Key="Calendar" Id="1" Label="1/1/2013 - 3/31/2013" /></Labels></OriginalInstanceReportColumn><ElementDataType>na</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>na</SimpleDataType><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>- 100 basis points</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>5</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>true</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>3</Level><ElementName>us-gaap_FairValueBalanceSheetGroupingFinancialStatementCaptionsLineItems</ElementName><ElementPrefix>us-gaap_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>true</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>na</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="" UnitID=""><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>false</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>0</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>0</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode /><CurrencySymbol /><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>false</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>xbrli:stringItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>string</SimpleDataType><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>0</UnitID><Label>Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]</Label></Row><Row FlagID="0"><Id>6</Id><IsAbstractGroupTitle>false</IsAbstractGroupTitle><LabelSeparator>

</LabelSeparator><Level>4</Level><ElementName>mpw_EstimatedIncreaseDecreaseInFairValueOfFinancialInstrument</ElementName><ElementPrefix>mpw_</ElementPrefix><IsBaseElement>false</IsBaseElement><BalanceType>debit</BalanceType><PeriodType>duration</PeriodType><IsReportTitle>false</IsReportTitle><IsSegmentTitle>false</IsSegmentTitle><IsCalendarTitle>false</IsCalendarTitle><IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow>false</IsEquityPrevioslyReportedAsRow><IsEquityAdjustmentRow>false</IsEquityAdjustmentRow><IsBeginningBalance>false</IsBeginningBalance><IsEndingBalance>false</IsEndingBalance><IsReverseSign>false</IsReverseSign><PreferredLabelRole>terseLabel</PreferredLabelRole><FootnoteIndexer /><Cells><Cell FlagID="0" ContextID="eol_PE631979--13S-3-0008_STD_90_20130331_0_505769x702976" UnitID="iso4217_USD"><Id>1</Id><IsNumeric>true</IsNumeric><IsRatio>false</IsRatio><DisplayZeroAsNone>false</DisplayZeroAsNone><NumericAmount>235000</NumericAmount><RoundedNumericAmount>235</RoundedNumericAmount><NonNumbericText /><FootnoteIndexer /><CurrencyCode>USD</CurrencyCode><CurrencySymbol>$</CurrencySymbol><IsIndependantCurrency>false</IsIndependantCurrency><ShowCurrencySymbol>true</ShowCurrencySymbol><DisplayDateInUSFormat>false</DisplayDateInUSFormat></Cell></Cells><ElementDataType>xbrli:monetaryItemType</ElementDataType><SimpleDataType>monetary</SimpleDataType><ElementDefenition>Estimated Increase Decrease In Fair Value Of Financial Instrument</ElementDefenition><ElementReferences>No definition available.</ElementReferences><IsTotalLabel>false</IsTotalLabel><UnitID>2</UnitID><Label>Estimated Increase (Decrease)In Fair Value Of Financial instrument</Label></Row></Rows><Footnotes /><IsEquityReport>false</IsEquityReport><ReportName>Fair Value of Financial Instruments - Summary Showing Sensitivity Analysis by Using Basis Point Variations (Detail) (USD $)</ReportName><MonetaryRoundingLevel>Thousands</MonetaryRoundingLevel><SharesRoundingLevel>UnKnown</SharesRoundingLevel><PerShareRoundingLevel>UnKnown</PerShareRoundingLevel><ExchangeRateRoundingLevel>UnKnown</ExchangeRateRoundingLevel><HasCustomUnits>true</HasCustomUnits><IsEmbedReport>false</IsEmbedReport><IsMultiCurrency>false</IsMultiCurrency><ReportType>Sheet</ReportType><RoleURI>http://www.medicalpropertiestrust.com/taxonomy/role/DisclosureFairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsSummaryShowingSensitivityAnalysisByUsingBasisPointVariations</RoleURI><NumberOfCols>1</NumberOfCols><NumberOfRows>6</NumberOfRows></InstanceReport>
