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Real Estate And Loans Receivable
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Real Estate And Loans Receivable [Abstract]  
Real Estate And Loans Receivable
3. Real Estate and Loans Receivable

Acquisitions

We acquired the following assets:

 

                         
     2011      2010      2009  
     (Amounts in thousands)  

Land

   $ 19,705       $ 8,227       $ 421   

Buildings

     220,769         119,626         —     

Intangible lease assets-subject to amortization (weighted-average useful life 13.9 years in 2011 and 19.4 years in 2010)

     20,630         9,955         —     
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 261,104       $ 137,808       $ 421   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

2011 Activity

On January 4, 2011, we acquired the real estate of the 19-bed, 4-year old Gilbert Hospital in a suburb of Phoenix, Arizona area for $17.1 million. Gilbert Hospital is operated by affiliates of Visionary Health, LLC, the same group that will operate the hospital that we are currently developing in Florence, Arizona. We acquired this asset subject to an existing lease that expires in May 2022. The lease contains three five-year extension options, and the rent escalates annually at 2.5%.

On January 31, 2011, we acquired for $23.5 million the real estate of the 60-bed Atrium Medical Center at Corinth in the Dallas area, a long-term acute care hospital that was completed in 2009 and is subject to a lease that expires in June 2024. The lease has an initial term of 15 years, contains two ten-year extension options, and the rent escalates annually based on consumer price indexed increases and to be not less than 1% or greater than 5%. In addition, through one of our affiliates, we invested $1.3 million to acquire approximately 19% of a joint venture arrangement with an affiliate of Vibra Healthcare, LLC ("Vibra") that will manage and has acquired a 51% interest in the operations of the facility. We also made a $5.2 million working capital loan to the joint venture. The former operators of the hospital, comprised primarily of local physicians, retained ownership of 49% of the operating entity.

On February 4, 2011, we purchased for $58 million the real estate of Bayonne Medical Center, a 6-story, 278-bed acute care hospital in the New Jersey area of metropolitan New York, and leased the facility to the operator under a 15-year lease, with six five-year extension options. The rent escalates annually based on consumer price indexed increases. The operator is an affiliate of a private hospital operating company that acquired the hospital in 2008.

On February 9, 2011, we acquired the real estate of the 306-bed Alvarado Hospital in San Diego, California for $70 million from Prime Healthcare Services, Inc. ("Prime"). Prime is the operator of the facility and will lease the facility under a 10-year lease, with three five-year extension options and annual rent increases based on consumer price indexed increases.

 

On February 14, 2011, we completed the acquisition of the Northland LTACH Hospital located in Kansas City, a 35-bed hospital that opened in April 2008 and has a lease that expires in 2028. The lease has an initial term of 20 years, contains three five-year extension options, and the rent increases annually at 2.75%. This hospital was part of a three property acquisition announced in December 2010 and is currently being operated by Kindred Healthcare Inc. (formerly RehabCare). The purchase price of this hospital was $19.5 million, which included the assumption of a $16 million existing mortgage loan that matures in January 2018.

On July 18, 2011, we acquired the real estate of the 40-bed Vibra Specialty Hospital of DeSoto in Desoto, Texas for $13.0 million. Vibra Specialty Hospital of DeSoto is a new long-term acute care hospital that is currently ramping up its operations. This facility will be leased to a subsidiary of Vibra for a fixed term of 15 years with three five-year extension options. Rent escalates annually based on consumer priced indexed increases. In addition, we have made a $2.5 million equity investment in the operator of this facility for a 25% equity ownership.

On September 30, 2011, we purchased the real estate of a 40-bed long-term acute care facility in New Braunfels, Texas for $10.0 million. This facility will be leased to an affiliate of Post Acute Medical, LLC for a fixed term of 15 years with three five-year extension options. Rent escalates annually based on consumer priced indexed increases. In addition, we have made a $1.4 million equity investment for a 25% equity ownership in the operator of this facility and funded a $2.0 million working capital loan.

On October 14, 2011, we entered into agreements with a joint venture of Emerus Holding, Inc. and Baptist Health System, to acquire, provide for development funding and lease three acute care hospitals for $30.0 million in the suburban markets of San Antonio, Texas. With the execution of these agreements, we have funded $7.4 million during the fourth quarter of 2011, of which $6.2 million was used to acquire land for these three facilities. The three facilities upon completion will be leased under a master lease structure with an initial term of 15 years and three five-year extension options. Rent escalates annually based on consumer priced indexed increases and to be not less than one percent or greater than three percent. We currently expect construction of these three facilities to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2012.

On November 4, 2011, we made investments in Hoboken University Medical Center in Hoboken, New Jersey, a 350-bed acute care facility. The total investment for this transaction was $75.0 million, comprising $50.0 million for the acquisition of an 100% ownership of the real estate, a secured working capital loan of up to $20.0 million ($15.1 million outstanding at December 31, 2011), and the purchase of a $5.0 million convertible note, which provides us with the option to acquire up to 25% of the hospital operator. The lease with the tenant has an initial term of 15 years, contains six five-year extension options, and the rent escalates annually based on consumer price indexed increases.

From the respective acquisition dates in 2011 through year-end, these 2011 acquisitions contributed $21.2 million of revenue and $14.1 million of income. In addition, we incurred $4.2 million in acquisition related expenses in 2011, of which $1.9 million related to acquisitions consummated as of December 31, 2011.

2010 Activity

On June 17, 2010, we acquired three inpatient rehabilitation hospitals in Texas for an aggregate purchase price of $74 million. The properties acquired had existing leases in place, which we assumed, that have initial terms expiring in 2033. Each lease may, subject to conditions, be renewed by the operator for two additional ten-year terms.

In the fourth quarter of 2010, we acquired two long-term acute care hospital facilities in Texas for an aggregate purchase price of $64 million. The properties acquired had existing leases in place which we assumed. The Triumph Hospital Clear Lake, a 110-bed facility that opened in 2005, is subject to a lease maturing in 2025 and can be renewed by the lessee for two five-year terms. Triumph Hospital Tomball, a 75-bed facility that opened in August 2006, is subject to a lease that matures in 2026 and can be renewed by the lessee for two five-year terms.

 

From the respective acquisition dates in 2010 through year-end, these 2010 acquisitions contributed $4.3 million of revenue and $3.4 million of income. In addition, we incurred approximately $2.0 million in acquisition related expenses in 2010, of which approximately $1.1 million related to acquisitions consummated as of December 31, 2010.

 

The results of operations for each of the properties acquired in 2011 and 2010 are included in our consolidated results from the effective date of each acquisition. The following table sets forth certain unaudited pro forma consolidated financial data for 2011 and 2010, as if each acquisition was consummated on the same terms at the beginning of 2010. Supplemental pro forma earnings were adjusted to exclude $1.9 million and $1.1 million of acquisition-related costs on these consummated deals incurred during 2011 and 2010, respectively (dollar amounts in thousands except per share/unit data).

 

     2011      2010  
     (Amounts in thousands
except per share/unit
amounts)
 

Total revenues

   $ 153,707       $ 153,214   

Net income

     27,311         27,746   

Net income per share/unit

   $ 0.24       $ 0.26   

Disposals

On December 30, 2011, we sold Sherman Oaks Hospital in Sherman Oaks, California to Prime for $20.0 million, resulting in a gain of $3.1 million. Due to this sale, we wrote-off $1.2 million in straight-line rent receivables.

On December 30, 2011, we sold MountainView Regional Rehabilitation Hospital in Morgantown, West Virginia to HealthSouth Corporation for $21.1 million, resulting in a gain of $2.3 million.

In the fourth quarter 2010, we sold the real estate of our Montclair Hospital, an acute care medical center to Prime for proceeds of $20.0 million. We realized a gain on the sale of $2.2 million. Due to this sale, we wrote-off $1.0 million in straight-line rent receivables.

In October 2010, we sold the real estate of our Sharpstown facility in Houston, Texas to a third party for net proceeds of $2.7 million resulting in a gain of $0.7 million.

In the second quarter 2010, we sold the real estate of our Inglewood Hospital, a 369-bed acute care medical center located in Inglewood, California, to Prime Healthcare, for $75 million resulting in a gain of approximately $6 million.

In the fourth quarter of 2009, we sold the real estate asset of one acute care facility to Prime for proceeds of $15.0 million, and we realized a gain on the sale of $0.3 million.

For each of these disposals, the operating results of these facilities for the current and all prior periods have been included in discontinued operations, and we have reclassified the related real estate to Real Estate Held for Sale.

Intangible Assets

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, our intangible lease assets were $53.4 million ($43.1 million, net of accumulated amortization) and $33.6 million ($26.8 million, net of accumulated amortization), respectively.

 

We recorded amortization expense related to intangible lease assets of $5.2 million (including $0.6 million of accelerated amortization as described below), $3.2 million, and $4.5 million (including $0.5 million of accelerated amortization as described below) in 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, and expect to recognize amortization expense from existing lease intangible assets as follows: (amounts in thousands)

 

For the Year Ended December 31:

      

2012

   $ 3,865   

2013

     3,832   

2014

     3,767   

2015

     3,578   

2016

     3,536   

As of December 31, 2011, capitalized lease intangibles have a weighted average remaining life of 14.1 years.

Leasing Operations

Minimum rental payments due to us in future periods under operating leases which have non-cancelable terms extending beyond one year at December 31, 2011, are as follows: (amounts in thousands)

 

         

2012

   $ 119,454   

2013

     120,275   

2014

     118,661   

2015

     115,880   

2016

     116,154   

Thereafter

     811,272   
    

 

 

 
     $ 1,401,696   
    

 

 

 

In the 2011 fourth quarter, we replaced one of our tenants, Vibra, with a new tenant, LifeCare, at our LTACH facility in Dallas, Texas. As a result of this transaction, we wrote off the related straight line rent receivables of $1.3 million and accelerated the amortization of the related lease intangibles resulting in $0.6 million of expense in the 2011 fourth quarter.

The operator of our Denham Springs facility in Louisiana has not made all the payments required by the real estate lease agreement, and thus, the tenant is in default. During the second quarter of 2011, we evaluated alternative strategies for the recovery of our advances and accruals and at that time determined that the future cash flows of the current tenant and/or related collateral would, more likely than not, result in less than a full recovery of our receivables. As a result, we fully reserved for all outstanding receivables at that time (including $1.5 million in billed rent, $0.2 million of unbilled rent, and $0.1 million of other receivables) with the exception of the $0.7 million promissory note that we expect is recoverable from existing collateral. In addition, we recorded a $0.6 million impairment charge against the real estate during the second quarter of 2011. We have not recorded any rental revenue or reversed previously established reserves, except for $0.2 million, which represents payments received from the tenant subsequent to the second quarter. At December 31, 2011, we continue to believe, based on existing collateral and the current real estate market, that the $0.7 million loan and the $4.2 million of real estate are fully recoverable; however, no assurances can be made that future reserves will not be needed.

In September 2010, we exchanged properties with one of our tenants. In exchange for our acute care facility in Cleveland, Texas, we received a similar acute care facility in Hillsboro, Texas. The lease that was in place on our Cleveland facility was carried over to the new facility with no change in lease term or lease rate. This exchange was accounted for at fair value, resulting in a gain of $1.3 million (net of $0.2 million from the write-off of straight-line rent receivables).

 

In April 2009, we terminated leases on two of our facilities in Louisiana (Covington and Denham Springs) after the operator defaulted on the leases. As a result of the lease terminations, we recorded a $1.1 million charge in order to fully reserve and write off, respectively, the related straight-line rent receivables associated with the Covington and Denham Springs facilities. In addition, we accelerated the amortization of the related lease intangibles resulting in $0.5 million of expense in the 2009 second quarter. In June 2009, we re-leased the Denham Springs facility to a new operator under terms similar to the terminated lease. In March 2010, we re-leased our Covington facility. The lease has a fixed term of 15 years with an option, at the lessee's discretion, to extend the term for three additional periods of five years each. Rent during 2010 was based on an annual rate of $1.4 million and, commencing on January 1, 2011, increases annually by 2%. At the end of each term, the tenant has the right to purchase the facility at a price generally equivalent to the greater of our undepreciated cost and fair market value. Separately, we also obtained an interest in the operations of the tenant whereby we may receive additional consideration based on the profitability of such operations.

In January 2009, the then-operator of our Bucks County facility gave notice of its intentions to close the facility. The associated lease was terminated, which resulted in the write-off of $4.7 million in uncollectible rent and other receivables in December 2008. This write-off excluded $3.8 million of receivables that were guaranteed by the former tenant's parent company. In the 2010 fourth quarter, we agreed to settle our $3.8 million claim of unpaid rent for $1.4 million resulting in a $2.4 million charge to earnings.

In July 2009, we re-leased our Bucks County facility located in Bensalem, Pennsylvania. The lease has a fixed term of five years with an option, at the lessee's discretion, to extend 15 additional periods of one year each. Initial cash rent was $2.0 million per year with annual escalations of 2%. Separately, we also obtained a profits interest whereby we may receive up to an additional $1.0 million annually pursuant to an agreement that provides for our participation in certain cash flows, if any, as defined in the agreement. After the fixed term, the tenant has the right to purchase the facility at a price based on a formula set forth in the lease agreement.

In the third quarter of 2008, we terminated leases on two general acute care hospitals in Houston, Texas and one hospital in Redding, California due to certain tenant defaults. These facilities were previously leased to affiliates of HPA that filed for bankruptcy subsequent to the lease terminations. On November 1, 2008, we entered into a new lease agreement for the Redding hospital. The new operator, an affiliate of Prime, agreed to increase the lease base from $60.0 million to $63.0 million and to pay up to $12.0 million in additional rent and a profits participation of up to $8.0 million based on the future profitability of the new lessee's operations. In the 2010 second quarter, Prime paid us $12 million in additional rent related to our Redding property, and we terminated our agreements with Prime concerning the additional rent and profits interest. Of this $12 million in additional rent, $3.8 million has been recognized in income from lease inception through December 31, 2011, (including $1.2 million in each of 2011, 2010 and 2009) and we expect to recognize the other $8.2 million into income over the remainder of the lease life.

As of December 31, 2011, we have advanced $28.6 million to the operator/lessee of Monroe Hospital in Bloomington, Indiana pursuant to a working capital loan agreement, including additional advances of $0.6 million in 2011. In addition, as of December 31, 2011, we have $14.9 million ($3.4 million accrued in 2011) of rent, interest and other charges outstanding, of which $5.6 million of interest receivables are significantly more than 90 days past due. Because the operator has not made all payments required by the working capital loan agreement and the related real estate lease agreement, we consider the loan to be impaired. During the first quarter of 2010, we evaluated alternative strategies for the recovery of our advances and accruals and at that time determined that the future cash flows of the current tenant or related collateral would, more likely than not, result in less than a full recovery of our loan advances. Accordingly, we recorded a $12 million charge in the 2010 first quarter to recognize the estimated impairment of the working capital loan. During the third quarter of 2010, we determined that it is reasonably likely that the existing tenant will be unable to make certain lease payments that become due in future years. Accordingly, we recorded a valuation allowance for unbilled straight-line rent in the amount of $2.5 million. At December 31, 2011, our net investment (exclusive of the related real estate) of $31.5 million is our maximum exposure to Monroe and the amount is deemed collectible/recoverable. In making this determination, we considered our first priority secured interest in approximately (i) $7 million in hospital patient receivables and (ii) 100% of the membership interests of the operator/lessee and our assessment of the realizable value of our other collateral.

Although Monroe Hospital has seen improvement in almost all key statistics (including census, EBITDA, etc.), we continue to evaluate possible operating strategies for the hospital. We have entered into a forbearance agreement with the operator whereby we have generally agreed, under certain conditions, not to fully exercise our rights and remedies under the lease and loan agreements during limited periods. We have not committed to the adoption of a plan to transition ownership or management of the hospital to any new operator, and there is no assurance that any such plan will be completed. Moreover, there is no assurance that any plan that we ultimately pursue will not result in additional charges for further impairment of our working capital loan. We have not recognized any interest income on the Monroe loan since it was considered impaired in the 2010 first quarter.

Loans

The following is a summary of our loans ($ amounts in thousands):

 

                                         
     As of December 31, 2011   As of December 31, 2010
     Balance    Weighted Average
Interest Rate
  Balance    Weighted Average
Interest Rate

Mortgage loans

     $ 165,000          10.2 %     $ 165,000          10.0 %

Other loans

       74,839          10.5 %       50,985          10.8 %
      

 

 

                

 

 

            
       $ 239,839                  $ 215,985             
      

 

 

                

 

 

            

Including our working capital loans to Monroe and our new properties in 2011 (discussed previously), our other loans primarily consist of loans to our tenants for acquisitions and working capital purposes. In conjunction with our purchase of six healthcare facilities in July and August 2004, we made loans aggregating $41.4 million to Vibra. As of December 31, 2011, Vibra has reduced the balance of the loans to $17.8 million.

Concentration of Credit Risks

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009, affiliates of Prime (including rent and interest from mortgage and working capital loans) accounted for 30.1%, 31.8%, and 32.5%, respectively, of our total revenues, and Vibra (including rent and interest from working capital loans) accounted for 12.0%, 15.0%, and 15.7%, respectively, of our total revenues. However, from an investment concentration perspective, Prime represented 25.3% and 26.7% of our total assets at December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, while Vibra represented 7.9% and 9.96%, respectively.

On an individual property basis, we had no investment of any single property greater than 5.6% of our total assets as of December 31, 2011.

From a geographic perspective, all of our properties are located in the United States with 26.8% of our total assets at December 31, 2011 located in California, down from 28.6% at December 31, 2010.

Related Party Transactions

Lease and interest revenue earned from tenants in which we have an equity interest in were $5.5 million and $1.8 million in 2011 and 2010, respectively. There was no such revenue in 2009.