XML 29 R15.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.24.0.1
Debt
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt

4. Debt

The following is a summary of debt (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

As of December 31,
2023

 

 

As of December 31,
2022

 

Revolving credit facility(A)

 

$

1,514,420

 

 

$

929,584

 

Term loan

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

200,000

 

British pound sterling secured term loan due 2024(B)

 

 

133,484

 

 

 

126,690

 

British pound sterling term loan due 2025(B)

 

 

891,170

 

 

 

845,810

 

Australian term loan facility(B)

 

 

320,164

 

 

 

817,560

 

2.550% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023(B)

 

 

 

 

 

483,320

 

3.325% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2025(B)

 

 

551,950

 

 

 

535,250

 

0.993% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026(B)

 

 

551,950

 

 

 

535,250

 

2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026(B)

 

 

636,550

 

 

 

604,150

 

5.250% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

500,000

 

5.000% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027

 

 

1,400,000

 

 

 

1,400,000

 

3.692% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028(B)

 

 

763,860

 

 

 

724,980

 

4.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2029

 

 

900,000

 

 

 

900,000

 

3.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2030(B)

 

 

445,585

 

 

 

422,905

 

3.500% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2031

 

 

1,300,000

 

 

 

1,300,000

 

 

$

10,109,133

 

 

$

10,325,499

 

Debt issue costs and discount, net

 

 

(44,897

)

 

 

(57,087

)

 

 

$

10,064,236

 

 

$

10,268,412

 

 

(A)
Includes £322 million of GBP-denominated borrowings and 303 million of Euro-denominated borrowings that reflect the applicable exchange rates at December 31, 2023.
(B)
Non-U.S. dollar denominated debt that reflects the exchange rates at period-end.

As of December 31, 2023, principal payments due on our debt (which exclude the effects of any discounts, premiums, or debt issue costs recorded) are as follows (amounts in thousands):

 

2024

 

$

453,648

 

2025

 

 

1,443,120

 

2026

 

 

3,202,920

 

2027

 

 

1,600,000

 

2028

 

 

763,860

 

Thereafter

 

 

2,645,585

 

Total

 

$

10,109,133

 

 

 

2023 Activity

In 2023, we purchased approximately £50 million of our 2.550% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 at a discounted price and yield averaging approximately 13%. As a result of this prepayment, we realized an approximate $1.1 million gain. On December 5, 2023, we fully paid off the remaining £350 million balance of our 2.550% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 with cash on-hand and proceeds from our unsecured credit facility ("Credit Facility").

On May 18, 2023, we completed the first phase of the Australia Transaction in which we sold seven of the 11 Australia facilities for A$730 million. We used the proceeds from the first phase of this sale to prepay A$730 million of the A$1.2 billion Australian term loan. As a result of this prepayment, we incurred approximately $0.8 million to accelerate the amortization of related debt issue costs. The final phase closed on October 10, 2023, in which we sold the remaining four facilities for approximately A$470 million and used the proceeds to pay down our revolving credit facility.

Credit Facility

On May 6, 2022, we increased the amount of our Credit Facility by $500 million by exercising the accordion feature. In addition, our revolver and U.S. dollar term loan were modified with Secured Overnight Financing Rate as a replacement reference rate to U.S. dollar LIBOR. Currently, our Credit Facility includes a $1.8 billion unsecured revolving loan facility and a $200 million unsecured term loan facility.

On June 29, 2022, we amended our Credit Facility. The amendment extended the maturity date of our revolving facility to June 30, 2026 with our option to extend for an additional 12 months. The maturity date of our $200 million unsecured term loan facility was extended to June 30, 2027. Additionally, we may request incremental term loan and/or revolving loan commitments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1 billion.

Under the amended Credit Facility and at our election, loans may be made as either ABR Loans or Term Benchmark Loans. The applicable margin for term loans that are ABR Loans is adjustable on a sliding scale from 0.00% to 0.70% based on current credit rating. The applicable margin for term loans that are Term Benchmark Loans is adjustable on a sliding scale from 0.875% to 1.70% based on current credit rating. The applicable margin for revolving loans that are ABR Loans is adjustable on a sliding scale from 0.00% to 0.50% based on current credit rating. The applicable margin for revolving loans that are Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans, as defined in the Credit Facility agreement, is adjustable on a sliding scale from 0.80% to 1.50% based on current credit rating. The facility fee is adjustable on a sliding scale from 0.125% to 0.30% based on current credit rating and is payable on the revolving loan facility. During 2023, our credit rating negatively changed, resulting in adjustments to the applicable margin by 0.375% and an increase to the facility fee from 0.25% to 0.30%.

At December 31, 2023, we had $1.5 billion outstanding on the revolving credit facility, whereas, we had $929.6 million outstanding on our revolving credit facility at December 31, 2022. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, our availability under our revolving credit facility was $0.3 billion and $0.9 billion, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate on the revolving facility was 5.9% and 3.8% during 2023 and 2022, respectively.

At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the interest rate in effect on our term loan was 7.2% and 5.7%, respectively.

Non-U.S. Term Loans

British Pound Sterling Term Loan due 2024

On December 9, 2022, we entered into a £105 million secured sterling-denominated term loan, of which we used to partially fund the Priory acquisition on the same date. This term loan matures on December 9, 2024, and has a fixed interest rate of 5.250%.

British Pound Sterling Term Loan due 2025

On January 6, 2020, we entered into a £700 million unsecured sterling-denominated term loan with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and several lenders from time-to-time are parties thereto. The term loan matures on January 15, 2025. The applicable margin under the term loan is adjustable based on a pricing grid from 0.85% to 1.65% dependent on our current credit rating. On March 4, 2020, we entered into an interest rate swap transaction (effective March 6, 2020) to fix the interest rate to approximately 0.70% for the duration of the loan. The applicable margin for the pricing grid (which can vary based on our credit rating) increased from 1.25% to 1.65% on March 10, 2023 with the change in credit rating, for an all-in fixed rate at December 31, 2023 of 2.349%.

Australian Term Loan

On May 23, 2019, we entered into an A$1.2 billion term loan with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and several lenders from time-to-time are parties thereto. The term loan matures on May 23, 2024. The interest rate under the term loan is adjustable based on a pricing grid from 0.85% to 1.65%, dependent on our current senior unsecured credit rating. On June 27, 2019, we entered into an interest rate swap transaction (effective July 3, 2019) to fix the interest rate to approximately 1.20% for the duration of the loan as long as the reference rate stays above 0.00%. The current applicable margin for the pricing grid (which can vary based on our credit rating) increased from 1.25% to 1.65% on March 10, 2023 with the change in credit rating, for an all-in fixed rate at December 31, 2023 of 2.85%. As noted earlier, on May 18, 2023, we prepaid A$730 million of this term loan.

Interest Rate Swaps

At December 31, 2023, we had a derivative asset of approximately $43 million related to the combination of the sterling-denominated term loan interest rate swap and the Australian dollar term loan interest rate swap. At December 31, 2022, we had a derivative asset of approximately $93.2 million related to the combination of the sterling-denominated term loan interest rate swap and the Australian dollar term loan interest rate swap. Derivative assets are included in “Other assets” on our consolidated balance sheets.

Senior Unsecured Notes

The following are the basic terms of our senior unsecured notes at December 31, 2023 (par value amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

Offering
Completion Date

 

Maturity Date

 

Par Value

 

 

% of Par
Value

 

 

Interest Payment Frequency

3.325% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2025

 

March 24, 2017

 

March 24, 2025

 

500,000

 

 

 

100.000

%

 

Annually

0.993% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026

 

October 6, 2021

 

October 15, 2026

 

500,000

 

 

 

100.000

%

 

Annually

2.500% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026

 

March 24, 2021

 

March 24, 2026

 

£

500,000

 

 

 

99.937

%

 

Annually

5.250% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026

 

July 22, 2016

 

August 1, 2026

 

$

500,000

 

 

 

100.000

%

 

Semi-annually

5.000% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2027

 

September 7, 2017

 

October 15, 2027

 

$

1,400,000

 

 

 

100.000

%

 

Semi-annually

3.692% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2028

 

December 5, 2019

 

June 5, 2028

 

£

600,000

 

 

 

99.998

%

 

Annually

4.625% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2029

 

July 26, 2019

 

August 1, 2029

 

$

900,000

 

 

 

99.500

%

 

Semi-annually

3.375% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2030

 

March 24, 2021

 

April 24, 2030

 

£

350,000

 

 

 

99.448

%

 

Annually

3.500% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2031

 

December 4, 2020

 

March 15, 2031

 

$

1,300,000

 

 

 

100.000

%

 

Semi-annually

We may repurchase, redeem, or refinance senior unsecured notes from time-to-time. We may purchase senior notes for cash through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, or a tender offer. In some cases, we may redeem some or all of the notes at any time, but may require a redemption premium that will decrease over time. In the event of a change of control, each holder of the notes may require us to repurchase some or all of our notes at a repurchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of purchase. Redemptions and repurchases of debt, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions, and other factors.

Debt Refinancing and Unutilized Financing Costs

2023

In 2023, we recognized a $1.1 million benefit related to the purchase of £50 million of our 2.550% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2023 at a discounted price, partially offset by $0.8 million of costs associated with the partial prepayment of our A$1.2 billion Australian term loan in the second quarter of 2023.

2022

In 2022, we incurred approximately $9.5 million of debt refinancing costs. These costs were incurred as a result of the payoff of our July 2021 Interim Credit Facility with proceeds from the Macquarie Transaction on March 14, 2022, along with the amendment of our Credit Facility on June 29, 2022.

2021

With the termination of our January 2021 Interim Credit Facility and other debt activity, we incurred approximately $7.3 million of debt refinancing costs in 2021.

With proceeds from our 0.993% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2026 offering, on October 22, 2021, we redeemed all of our outstanding €500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.000% senior unsecured notes that were due in 2022, including accrued and unpaid interest. As a result of this redemption, we incurred a charge of approximately $20 million (including redemption premiums and accelerated amortization of deferred debt issuance costs).

Covenants

Our debt facilities impose certain restrictions on us, including restrictions on our ability to: incur debts; create or incur liens; provide guarantees in respect of obligations of any other entity; make redemptions and repurchases of our capital stock; prepay, redeem, or repurchase debt; engage in mergers or consolidations; enter into affiliated transactions; dispose of real estate or other assets; and change our business. In addition, the credit agreements governing our Credit Facility limit the amount of dividends we can pay as a percentage of normalized adjusted funds from operations (“NAFFO”), as defined in the agreements, on a rolling four quarter basis. At December 31, 2023, the dividend restriction was 95% of NAFFO. The indentures governing our senior unsecured notes also limit the amount of dividends we can pay based on the sum of 95% of NAFFO, proceeds of equity issuances, and certain other net cash proceeds. Finally, our senior unsecured notes require us to maintain total unencumbered assets (as defined in the related indenture) of not less than 150% of our unsecured indebtedness.

In addition to these restrictions, the Credit Facility contains customary financial and operating covenants, including covenants relating to our total leverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, secured leverage ratio, consolidated adjusted net worth, unsecured leverage ratio, and unsecured interest coverage ratio. The Credit Facility also contains customary events of default, including among others, nonpayment of principal or interest, material inaccuracy of representations, and failure to comply with our covenants. If an event of default occurs and is continuing under the Credit Facility, the entire outstanding balance may become immediately due and payable. At December 31, 2023, we were in compliance with all such financial and operating covenants.