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Earnings Per Share (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Basic and diluted net earnings per share
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in calculating basic and diluted EPS:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
Net income (in millions)$254 $401 $549 
Shares (in thousands):
Weighted average common shares outstanding180,094 179,958 179,750 
Add: Participating securities (a)22 29 27 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Basic180,116 179,987 179,777 
Plus incremental shares from assumed conversions: (b)
Dilutive effect of stock options671 803 876 
Dilutive effect of restricted stock units and performance share units312 406 479 
Weighted average common shares outstanding — Diluted181,099 181,196 181,132 
Basic earnings per share$1.41 $2.23 $3.05 
Diluted earnings per share$1.40 $2.21 $3.03 
(a)Restricted stock awards containing rights to non-forfeitable dividends that participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders are considered participating securities for purposes of computing EPS.
(b)Incremental shares from stock options, restricted stock units and performance share units are computed by the treasury stock method. The weighted average shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented or were otherwise excluded under the treasury stock method. The treasury stock method calculates dilution assuming the exercise of all in-the-money options and vesting of restricted stock units and performance share units, reduced by the repurchase of shares with the proceeds from the assumed exercises and unrecognized compensation expense for outstanding awards. Performance share units are included in the treasury stock calculation of diluted earnings per share based upon achievement of underlying performance and market conditions at the end of the reporting period, as applicable. See Note 17, "Share-Based Compensation Plans" for further detail on the performance share unit
Incremental shares from stock options and restricted stock
Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands)202020192018
Stock options1,545 1,383 1,300 
Restricted stock units362 348 333 
Performance share units305 394 465