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ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS
Acquisitions
Welk Acquisition
We completed the Welk Acquisition on April 1, 2021, for consideration of $405 million, including approximately 1.4 million shares of our common stock. Welk was one of the largest independent vacation ownership companies in North America. The following table presents the fair value of each type of consideration transferred in the Welk Acquisition at December 31, 2021.
(in millions, except per share amounts)
Equivalent shares of Marriott Vacations Worldwide common stock issued1.4 
Marriott Vacations Worldwide common stock price per share as of Welk Acquisition Date$174.18 
Fair value of Marriott Vacations Worldwide common stock issued248 
Cash consideration to Welk, net of cash and restricted cash acquired of $48 million
157 
Total consideration transferred, net of cash and restricted cash acquired$405 
Fair Values of Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
We accounted for the Welk Acquisition as a business combination, which requires us to record the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at fair value as of the Welk Acquisition Date. The values attributed to Vacation ownership notes receivable, Inventory, Property and equipment, Intangible assets, Deferred taxes and Securitized debt from VIEs are based on valuations prepared using Level 3 inputs and assumptions in accordance with ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements” (“ASC 820”). The value attributed to Debt is based on Level 2 inputs in accordance with ASC 820. We have finalized our valuations related to the acquired assets and liabilities of Welk, except for the valuation of certain property and equipment and our evaluation of Welk’s historical tax positions. Accordingly, these estimates are subject to change during the measurement period, which is up to one year from the Welk Acquisition Date, as permitted under GAAP. Any potential adjustments could be material in relation to the values presented in the table below.
The following table presents our current estimates of the fair value of the assets that we acquired and the liabilities that we assumed in connection with the business combination as previously reported at the end of the third quarter of 2021 and as adjusted at December 31, 2021. During the fourth quarter of 2021, we refined our valuation models related to certain acquired assets and liabilities as follows:
($ in millions)April 1, 2021
(as previously reported)
AdjustmentsApril 1, 2021
(as adjusted)
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net(1)
$254 $$255 
Inventory(2)
136 (25)111 
Property and equipment111 (28)83 
Intangible assets(3)
100 102 
Other assets19 — 19 
Deferred taxes(45)13 (32)
Debt(189)— (189)
Securitized debt(184)— (184)
Other liabilities(66)(27)(93)
Net assets acquired136 (64)72 
Goodwill(4)
269 64 333 
$405 $— $405 
_________________________
(1)Vacation ownership notes receivable, net has been determined to constitute purchased credit deteriorated assets under the provisions of ASC Topic 326, “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses,” due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Welk business and the vacation ownership industry as a whole, and has been accounted for as such. We valued the vacation ownership notes receivable using an income approach, which includes the following significant Level 3 assumptions: default rates, prepayment rates, discount rate and fair value of collateral retained upon customer default.
($ in millions)
Vacation ownership notes receivable$287 
Allowance for credit losses(32)
Vacation ownership notes receivable, net$255 
(2)Inventory consists of completed unsold VOIs. We valued inventory using an income approach, which includes significant Level 3 assumptions, such as estimates of future income growth, marketing and sales costs and discount rates.
(3)Intangible assets consist of management contracts with an estimated 20 year useful life. We valued management contracts using the multi-period excess earnings method, which is a variation of the income approach. This method estimates an intangible asset’s value based on the present value of the incremental after-tax cash flows attributable to the intangible asset. This valuation approach utilizes the following Level 3 inputs: future income growth, future cost estimates and discount rate.
(4)Goodwill is calculated as total consideration transferred, net of cash acquired, less identified net assets acquired. It represents the value that we expect to obtain from growth opportunities from our combined operations and is not deductible for tax purposes.
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The following unaudited pro forma information presents the combined results of operations of Marriott Vacations Worldwide and Welk as if we had completed the Welk Acquisition on December 31, 2019, the last day of our 2019 fiscal year, but using the estimates of the fair values of assets and liabilities as of the Welk Acquisition Date set forth above. As required by GAAP, these unaudited pro forma results do not reflect any synergies from operating efficiencies. Accordingly, these unaudited pro forma results are presented for informational purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the combined company would have been if the Welk Acquisition had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, nor are they indicative of future results of operations.
There were no Welk acquisition-related costs included in the unaudited pro forma results below for 2021, and $19 million included for 2020.
($ in millions, except per share data)20212020
Revenues$3,894 $3,011 
Net income (loss)$67 $(272)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders$66 $(291)
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
Basic$1.56 $(7.04)
Diluted$1.53 $(7.04)
Welk Results of Operations
The following table presents the results of Welk operations included in our Income Statement for 2021.
($ in millions)2021
Revenue$146 
Net income$17 
Costa Rica
During the first quarter of 2021, we acquired 24 completed vacation ownership units and an operations building located at our Marriott Vacation Club at Los Suenos resort in Costa Rica for $14 million. We accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition with the purchase price allocated to Inventory ($13 million) and Property and equipment ($1 million).
New York, New York
During 2021, we acquired the remaining 120 completed vacation ownership units located at our Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, New York City property for $98 million. We accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition with the purchase price allocated to Property and equipment.
During 2020, we acquired 57 completed vacation ownership units, as well as office and ancillary space, located at our Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, New York City property for $89 million, of which $22 million was a prepayment for future tranches of completed vacation ownership units and $20 million was paid in 2019. We accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition with the purchase price allocated to Property and equipment ($67 million) and Other assets ($22 million).
San Francisco, California
During the first quarter of 2021, we acquired 44 completed vacation ownership units at our Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, San Francisco property for $34 million. We accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition with the purchase price allocated to Inventory ($29 million) and Other assets ($5 million).
During the fourth quarter of 2021, we completed the purchase of the remaining inventory at our Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, San Francisco property and wrote off the outstanding management fee receivables deemed uncollectible of $7 million, which was recorded in the Management and exchange expense line on our Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2021. As part of the purchase, we acquired the remaining 78 completed vacation ownership units, as well as an onsite garage, for $59 million. We accounted for the purchase as an asset acquisition with the purchase price allocated to Inventory ($41 million) and Property and equipment ($18 million). Further, we reclassified $10 million of previous deposits associated with the project from Other assets to Inventory.
During 2020, we acquired 34 completed vacation ownership units located at our Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, San Francisco property for $26 million, of which $5 million was a prepayment for future tranches of completed vacation ownership units. We accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition with the purchase price allocated to Inventory ($18 million), Other assets ($5 million), and Property and equipment ($3 million).
During 2019, we acquired 78 completed vacation ownership units and a sales gallery located at our Marriott Vacation Club Pulse, San Francisco property for $58 million. We accounted for the transaction as an asset acquisition with the purchase price allocated to Inventory ($48 million) and Property and equipment ($10 million).
Dispositions
We made no significant dispositions in 2021.
During 2020, we recorded a loss of $5 million in the (Losses) gains and other (expense) income, net line on our Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020 relating to the redemption of our interest in a joint venture in our Exchange & Third-Party Management segment which was consolidated under the voting interest model. We received nominal cash proceeds and a note receivable which we measured at a fair value of $1 million using Level 3 inputs.
Additionally, during 2020, we disposed of excess Vacation Ownership segment land parcels in Orlando, Florida and Steamboat Springs, Colorado for combined proceeds of $15 million, as part of our strategic decision to reduce holdings in markets where we have excess supply, as discussed further below. We recorded a combined net gain of $6 million in the (Losses) gains and other (expense) income, net line on our Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2020 relating to these transactions.
During 2019, we disposed of excess land parcels in Cancun, Mexico and Avon, Colorado for proceeds of $62 million, of which $8 million is deferred until certain conditions associated with the sale have been met. We recorded a combined net gain of $19 million in the (Losses) gains and other (expense) income, net line on our Income Statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.
2019 Strategy Change
As a result of the ILG Acquisition, we performed a comprehensive review to evaluate the strategic fit of the land holdings and operating hotels in our Vacation Ownership segment. As a result of the change in our development strategy, in 2019, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $72 million, of which $61 million related to land and land improvements associated with future phases of three existing resorts, $9 million related to a land parcel held for future development and $2 million related to an ancillary business.
We used a combination of the market and income approaches to estimate the fair value of these assets. Under the market approach, a Level 2 input, fair value is measured through an analysis of sales and offerings of comparable property which are adjusted to reflect differences between the asset being valued and the comparable assets, such as location, time and terms of sales, utility and physical characteristics. Under the income approach, a Level 3 input, fair value is measured through a discounted cash flow. Under the income approach, we contemplated alternative uses to comply with the highest and best use provisions of ASC 820.