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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Pretax Loss from Operation
The components of pretax loss from operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
December 31,
20222021
U.S. $(39,346)$(117,868)
Foreign(188)185 
Pretax loss from operations$(39,534)$(117,683)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense for Continuing Operations
The components of income tax expense for continuing operations are as follows:
December 31,
20222021
Federal$— $— 
State15 — 
Foreign67 — 
Total provision for income taxes$82 $— 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Expected Tax Computed at U.S. Statutory Federal Income Tax Rate to Total Expense for Income Taxes
The following table presents a reconciliation of income tax computed at the U.S. federal statutory tax rate to the total income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20222021
AmountTax RateAmountTax Rate
Income tax benefit at federal statutory rate$(8,302)21.0 %$(24,714)21.0 %
Adjustments for tax effects of:
State taxes, net(847)2.1 %(2,343)2.0 %
Permanent adjustments917 (2.3)%352 (0.3)%
Goodwill impairment2,525 (6.4)%— — %
Stock based compensation expense2,525 (6.4)%— — %
Research and development credit(2,099)5.3 %(2,255)1.9 %
Unrecognized tax benefit630 (1.6)%676 (0.6)%
Rate change— — %532 (0.5)%
Return to provision534 (1.3)%— — %
Other— — %817 (0.6)%
Valuation allowance4,199 (10.6)%26,935 (22.9)%
Income tax expense$82 (0.2)%$— — %
Schedule of Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands): 
December 31,
20222021
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses$94,437 $93,668 
Stock-based compensation1,678 2,468 
Research and development credit10,273 8,803 
Capitalized research costs9,473 — 
Accrued compensation1,161 432 
Accrued expenses— 446 
Intangible assets92 3,564 
Lease liability1,019 1,114 
Inventory655 202 
Other35 11 
Total gross deferred tax assets118,823 110,708 
Valuation allowance(110,907)(106,717)
Net deferred tax asset7,916 3,991 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred installment gain(5,315)— 
Property and equipment(1,105)(1,986)
Right of use assets(891)(1,009)
Prepaid expenses(105)(593)
Other(461)(313)
Debt(39)(90)
Total deferred tax liabilities(7,916)(3,991)
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$— $— 
Schedule of NOLs and Tax Credit Carryforwards
The following table presents NOLs and tax credit carryforwards as of December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
AmountExpiration Years
NOLs, federal (post-December 31, 2017)$309,325 
Indefinite (1)
NOLs, federal (pre-January 1, 2018)$108,165 2031-2037
NOLs, state$96,361 2026-2042
NOLs, state (post-December 31, 2017)$14,725 
Indefinite (1)
Research and development tax credits, federal$9,503 2031-2042
Research and development tax credits, California$6,548 Indefinite
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(1) NOL carryforwards generated after 2017 can be carried forward indefinitely and can generally be used to offset up to 80% of future taxable income.
Schedule of Changes to Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following table summarizes the changes to unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):
December 31,
20222021
Balance at beginning of year$4,128 $3,397 
Gross increases – tax positions in current period683 731 
Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period(16)— 
Balance at end of year$4,795 $4,128