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Subsequent Events and Other Matters
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events and Other Matters Subsequent Events and Other Matters
Proposed Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
On July 6, 2020, GWG Holdings filed documents with the SEC seeking authority to potentially effect an exchange of its equity securities for securities issued by GWG Holdings or one or more of its subsidiaries (“subsidiary securities”) by adopting an Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of GWG Holdings (the “Amended Charter”).

The proposed Amended Charter has been adopted by the Board of Directors of GWG Holdings, which declared its advisability, based upon a recommendation from a Special Committee of independent and disinterested directors. It has also been approved through a written consent from the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of GWG Holdings’ common stock. To become effective, the Amended Charter must also be approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of RPS and RPS 2, each series voting separately as a class. We plan to solicit the consent of the holders of our RPS and RPS 2 to the Amended Charter. While we believe such an exchange of equity securities may be a potential avenue to create efficiencies, no plans have been approved to exchange either the common stock, RPS or RPS 2 of GWG Holdings or the specific terms or issuer of any such securities that may be issued in connection therewith.

The proposed Amended Charter provides that the value for which each share of common stock to be exchanged may not be less than the greater of (i) $10 (subject to certain adjustments), or (ii) the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common stock for the twenty (20) trading days immediately prior to the date of any notice of exchange. The Amended Charter also requires that at least one class of the subsidiary securities to be listed on a national securities exchange prior to, or at the time of, the exchange.

In addition, the Amended Charter would permit GWG Holdings to exchange all of the RPS and RPS 2 for preferred equity securities of GWG Holdings or one or more of its subsidiaries (the “subsidiary preferred interest”) with substantially similar terms to that of the RPS and RPS 2, provided that, the Amended Charter requires the subsidiary preferred interest to have the following preferential terms:
accrue monthly cumulative dividends of not less than 7.5% per annum, subject to increase in the Board’s discretion, on the stated value of such subsidiary preferred interest; and
be subject to conversion into common equity securities of the issuer of the subsidiary preferred interest or a subsidiary thereof on terms substantially similar to those governing the conversion of the current RPS and RPS 2; provided, that the conversion price shall not be greater than $12 per common equity securities.

The Amended Charter would also provide for an exclusive forum in the state of Delaware for certain potential claims by stockholders, as specified in the Amended Charter.

There can be no assurance that GWG Holdings will receive the required consents of the holders of the RPS and RPS 2, and the Company has not approved any plans to exchange either the common stock or the RPS or RPS 2 or the terms or issuer or issuers of any securities issued in connection therewith, and there can be no assurance that any such exchange will occur or what the terms of the securities to be issued in connection with such exchange will be, other than as provided for in the Amended Charter. Any such exchange would be subject to approval of the terms of any such exchange by the Board of Directors of GWG Holdings and conditions precedent, some of which are outside of the Company’s control, including the issuance of trust company charters from the Texas Department of Banking.
COVID-19
In December, 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus and the associated respiratory disease (“COVID-19”) was first reported in Wuhan, China. Less than four months later, on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic. The extent of COVID-19’s effect on the Company’s operational and financial performance will depend on continuing developments, including the duration, spread and intensity of the pandemic, all of which are uncertain and difficult to predict considering the rapidly evolving landscape. Although a substantial majority of our employees continue to work remotely, we have maintained our operations at or near normal levels. We have not experienced any significant disruptions due to operational issues, loss of communication capabilities, technology failure or cyber-attacks. The Company continues to raise capital, receive interest income and insurance policy benefits, pay interest and dividends and otherwise meet its ongoing
obligations. However, depending on the extent of the ongoing economic crisis resulting from the pandemic and its impact on the Company’s business, the pandemic could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
As discussed in our 2019 Form 10-K, management performs goodwill and intangible asset impairment testing annually, during the fourth quarter, or when events occur, or circumstances change that would more likely than not indicate impairment has occurred. The Company recorded goodwill on December 31, 2019, as a result of the transactions with Beneficient discussed in Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the measurement period remains open as of the date of this filing. Due to the significance of the COVID-19 pandemic, management performed a qualitative assessment of the goodwill of the Beneficient reporting unit as of September 30, 2020. Management concluded that the potentially large and underserved market that Beneficient is seeking to address, including the estimated demand from HNW individuals and STM size institutions seeking liquidity for their professionally managed alternative assets, has not been negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic such that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the Beneficient reporting unit would exceed its carrying value as of September 30, 2020. Therefore, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic through September 30, 2020 was not a triggering event to perform a quantitative test.
The annual quantitative test as of October 1, which is in the process of being finalized as of the date of this filing, is the first annual assessment since the recognition of this goodwill. The Company has experienced lower-than-forecasted operating results during the first nine months of 2020. These conditions will be considered during the respective annual impairment evaluation of goodwill as of October 1, 2020. If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value, the Company would be required to recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds Beneficient’s fair value; however, the loss recognized would not exceed the total amount of Beneficient’s recorded goodwill.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2020, we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $109.8 million. We generated net losses attributable to common shareholders of $135.7 million and $69.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of November 6, 2020, we had cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of approximately $95.1 million. Besides funding operating expenditures and having sufficient cash to fund anticipated additional investments in Beneficient primarily for its lending products and working capital needs, we are obligated to pay other items such as interest payments and debt redemptions, and preferred stock dividends and redemptions. We expect to satisfy these obligations and fund our operations through anticipated operating cash flows, receipt of proceeds from our insurance policies, sales of additional L Bonds, and, potentially, additional borrowings under existing debt facilities or new borrowings with other third-party lenders or asset sales.
GWG Holdings has a history of selling L Bonds dating back to January 2012. GWG Holdings may not be able sell additional L Bonds on terms as favorable to the Company as past transactions or in quantities sufficient to fund all of the Company’s operating requirements. Additionally, the Company may not be able to obtain additional borrowing under existing debt facilities or new borrowings with other third-party lenders. To the extent that GWG Holdings or its subsidiaries raise additional capital through the future issuance of debt, the terms of those debt securities may include terms that adversely affect the rights of our existing debt and/or equity holders or involve negative covenants that restrict GWG Holdings’ ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt or making additional investments in growing the operations of the Company. If GWG Holdings is unable to fund its operations and other obligations, or defaults on its debt, then the Company will be required to either i) sell assets to provide sufficient funding or ii) to raise additional capital through the sale of equity and the ownership interest of our equity holders may be diluted.
Based on projections of anticipated operating cash flows, receipt of proceeds from our insurance policies, sales of additional L-Bonds, and, potentially, additional borrowings under existing debt facilities or new borrowings with other third-party lenders, we believe that we will have sufficient cash resources to finance our operations, satisfy our other obligations, and to fund anticipated additional investments in Beneficient through November 19, 2021.
Policy Benefits and L Bonds
Subsequent to September 30, 2020 through November 6, 2020, policy benefits on 9 policies covering 8 individuals have been realized. The face value of insurance benefits of these policies was $7.7 million.
Subsequent to September 30, 2020 through November 6, 2020, we have issued approximately $63.4 million of L Bonds.
Loans Receivable
Subsequent to September 30, 2020 through November 6, 2020, we have originated approximately $8.1 million of loans receivable.