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Debt
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Senior Credit Facility with LNV Corporation
On November 1, 2019, DLP IV entered into a second amended and restated senior credit facility with LNV Corporation, as lender, and CLMG Corp., as the administrative agent on behalf of the lenders under the agreement, which replaced the amended and restated senior credit facility dated September 27, 2017 that previously governed DLP IV’s senior credit facility. The LNV Credit Facility makes available a total of up to $300.0 million in credit to DLP IV with a maturity date of September 27, 2029. Subject to available borrowing base capacity, additional advances are available under the LNV Credit Facility at the LIBOR rate described below. Such advances are available to pay the premiums and servicing costs of pledged life insurance policies as such amounts become due. Interest will accrue on amounts borrowed under the LNV Credit Facility at an annual interest rate, determined as of each date of borrowing or quarterly if there is no borrowing, equal to (a) the greater of 1.50% or 12-month LIBOR, plus (b) 7.50% per annum. The effective rate at June 30, 2020 was 9.00%. Interest payments are made on a quarterly basis.
Under the LNV Credit Facility, DLP IV has granted the administrative agent, for the benefit of the lenders under the agreement, a security interest in all of DLP IV’s assets.
In conjunction with entering into the LNV Credit Facility, DLP IV pledged life insurance policies having an aggregate face value of approximately $298.3 million as additional collateral and received an advance of approximately $37.1 million (inclusive of certain fees and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation and entry into the LNV Credit Facility). The LNV Credit Facility has certain financial and nonfinancial covenants, and we were in compliance with these covenants at June 30, 2020 and continue to be as of the date of this filing.
As of June 30, 2020, approximately 77.2% of the total face value of our life insurance policies portfolio is pledged to LNV Corporation. The principal amount outstanding under this facility was $213.1 million and $184.6 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Obligations under the LNV Credit Facility are secured by a security interest in DLP IV’s assets, for the benefit of the lenders, through an arrangement under which Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. serves as securities intermediary. The life insurance policies owned by DLP IV do not serve as direct collateral for the obligations of GWG Holdings under the L Bonds and Seller Trust L Bonds. The difference between the amount outstanding and the carrying amount on our consolidated balance sheets is due to netting of unamortized debt issuance costs.
L Bonds
We began publicly offering and selling L Bonds in January 2012 under the name “Renewable Secured Debentures”. These debt securities were re-named “L Bonds” in January 2015. L Bonds were publicly offered and sold on a continuous basis under a registration statement permitting us to sell up to $1.0 billion in principal amount of L Bonds through January 2018. On December 1, 2017, a registration statement relating to an additional public offering was declared effective permitting us to sell up to an additional $1.0 billion in principal amount of L Bonds on a continuous basis through December 2020. We had less than $0.5 million in remaining capacity under this offering as of July 31, 2020.
On June 3, 2020, a registration statement relating to an additional public offering was declared effective permitting us to sell up to $2.0 billion in principal amount of L Bonds on a continuous basis through June 2023. These bonds contain the same terms and features as our previous offerings.
We are party to an indenture governing the L Bonds dated October 19, 2011, as amended (“Indenture”), under which GWG Holdings is obligor, GWG Life is guarantor, and Bank of Utah serves as indenture trustee. Effective December 31, 2019, we entered into Amendment No. 2 to the indenture, which primarily modified the calculation of the debt coverage ratio to allow the Company greater flexibility to finance and to anticipate the potential impacts of GWG Holdings’ expanding relationship with Beneficient. The collateral and guarantee provisions of the L Bonds and Seller Trust L Bonds are described in Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as permitted by SEC rules 13-01 and 13-02 described in Note 2.
We were in compliance with the covenants of the indenture at June 30, 2020, and as of the date of this filing.
We publicly offer and sell L Bonds under a registration statement declared effective by the SEC and have issued Seller Trust L Bonds under a Supplemental Indenture, as described below. We temporarily suspended the offering of our L Bonds on May 1, 2019 as a result of our delay in filing certain periodic reports with the SEC. We recommenced our L Bond offering on August 8, 2019.
The bonds have renewal features under which we may elect to permit their renewal, subject to the right of bondholders to elect to receive payment at maturity. Interest is payable monthly or annually depending on the election of the investor.
At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the weighted-average interest rate of our outstanding L Bonds was 7.21% and 7.15%, respectively. The principal amount of L Bonds outstanding was $1.1 billion and $0.9 billion at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The difference between the amount of outstanding L Bonds and the carrying amount on our consolidated balance sheets is due to netting of unamortized deferred issuance costs, cash receipts for new issuances and payments of redemptions in process. Amortization of deferred issuance costs was $4.2 million and $3.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Amortization of deferred issuance costs was $8.1 million and $6.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Future expected amortization of deferred financing costs as of June 30, 2020 is $43.1 million in total over the next seven years.
Seller Trust L Bonds
On August 10, 2018, in connection with the Initial Transfer of the Exchange Transaction described in Note 1, GWG Holdings issued Seller Trust L Bonds in the amount of $366.9 million to the Seller Trusts. The maturity date of the Seller Trust L Bonds is August 9, 2023. The Seller Trust L Bonds bear interest at 7.50% per year. Interest is payable monthly in cash.
After December 28, 2020, the holders of the Seller Trust L Bonds will have the right to cause GWG Holdings to repurchase, in whole but not in part, the Seller Trust L Bonds held by such holder. The repurchase may be paid, at the option of GWG Holdings, in the form of cash, and/or a pro rata portion of (i) the outstanding principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest under the commercial loan between GWG Life and Ben LP entered into on August 10, 2018 and (ii) Common Units, or a combination of cash and such property.
The principal amount of Seller Trust L Bonds outstanding was $366.9 million at both June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
Other Borrowings
Beneficient had borrowings with an aggregate carrying value of $152.1 million and $153.1 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. This aggregate outstanding balance includes a senior credit agreement and a subordinate credit agreement with respective balances, including accrued interest, of $77.4 million and $72.1 million at June 30, 2020 and $77.5 million and $72.2 million at December 31, 2019. The December 31, 2019 amounts exclude an aggregate unamortized premium of $0.9 million, which was fully amortized as of June 30, 2020. Both loans accrue interest at a rate of 1-month LIBOR plus 3.95%, compounded daily, with interest due by the 15th of each month. The senior credit agreement and the subordinate credit agreement originally were to mature on June 30, 2020. Both agreements were amended to extend the maturity dates to August 13, 2020. On August 13, 2020, amended and restated agreements for both loans were executed, which extended the maturity for both to August 10, 2021, as discussed in more detail in Note 18. Additional agreements were entered into on June 10, 2020 and on June 19, 2020, whereby Beneficient agreed to repay $25.0 million of the then outstanding principal balance and pay an extension fee of 2.5% of the outstanding aggregate principal balance of the loans after the $25.0 million repayment on July 15, 2020. A total of $28.6 million was paid on July 15, 2020, which included the $25.0 million principal payment, related accrued interest and the extension fee.
These loans are not currently guaranteed by GWG. The loans contain customary covenants and events of default and termination, including cross-default provisions. As of June 30, 2020, Beneficient was in compliance with all covenants.
Beneficient has additional borrowings maturing in 2023 and 2024 with an aggregate carrying value of $2.6 million and $2.5 million as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.