UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
or
Commission File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large Accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
| | Smaller reporting company |
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:
CLS HOLDINGS USA, INC.
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Period Ended August 31, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2021 (Unaudited) and May 31, 2021 (audited) |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 5. |
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Item 6. |
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
Unless otherwise noted, references in this report to “CLS Holdings USA, Inc.,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us” means CLS Holdings USA, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to, among other things, the impact of the COVID-19 virus on our business, the results of our initiatives to retain our employees and strengthen our relationships with our customers and community during the pandemic, the effect of our initiatives to retain and expand market share and achieve growth following the pandemic, results of operations during the pandemic, and the effectiveness of our business practices during the pandemic. The continued spread of COVID-19 could have, and in some cases already has had, an adverse impact on our business, operations and financial results, including through disruptions in our processing activities, sales channels, and retail dispensary operations as well as a deterioration of general economic conditions including a possible national or global recession. Due to the uncertainties associated with the continued spread of COVID-19 and the timing of vaccinations, it is not possible to estimate its impact on our business, operations or financial results; however, the impact could be material. These forward-looking statements also relate to anticipated future events, future results of operations, and our future financial performance, and include, without limitation, statements relating to our ability to finance our operations, identify, finance and close potential acquisitions and joint ventures, market acceptance of our services and product offerings, our ability to protect and commercialize our intellectual property, our ability to use net operating losses to offset certain cannabis-related tax liabilities and our ability to grow our wholesale and processing businesses and joint ventures. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “intends,” “expects,” “plans,” “goals,” “projects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
These forward-looking statements are only predictions, are uncertain and involve substantial known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our (or our industry’s) actual results, levels of activity or performance to be materially different from any expected future results, levels of activity or performance expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements.
We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity or performance. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date that they were made. These cautionary statements should be considered together with any written or oral forward-looking statements that we may issue in the future. Except as required by applicable law, we do not intend to update any of the forward-looking statements to conform these statements to reflect actual results, later events or circumstances or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We file certain reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Such filings include annual and quarterly reports. The reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) are available on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov).
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CLS HOLDINGS USA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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August 31, |
May 31, |
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2021 |
2021 |
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ASSETS |
(unaudited) |
(audited) |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Accounts Receivable |
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Inventory |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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| Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $ |
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Right of use assets, operating leases |
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| Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $ |
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Goodwill |
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Other assets |
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Total assets |
$ | $ | ||||||
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Accrued interest |
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Lease liability - operating leases, current |
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Taxes Payable |
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| Convertible notes payable - current, net of discount of $ |
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Total current liabilities |
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Noncurrent liabilities |
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Lease liability - operating leases, non-current |
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| Convertible notes payable - Long Term, net of discount of $ |
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Total Liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholder's deficit |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Common stock subscribed |
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Accumulated deficit |
( |
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( |
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Total stockholder's deficit |
( |
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( |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit |
$ | |||||||
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
CLS HOLDINGS USA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
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For the |
For the |
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Three Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
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August 31, 2021 |
August 31, 2020 |
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Revenue |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Cost of goods sold |
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Gross margin |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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Total operating expenses |
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Operating income(loss) |
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Other (income) expense: |
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Interest expense, net |
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Gain on settlement of note receivable |
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Total other (income) expense |
( |
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Income (Loss) before income taxes |
( |
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Provision for income tax |
( |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | $ | ( |
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Net income (loss) per share - basic |
$ | $ | ( |
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Net income(loss) per share - diluted |
$ | $ | ( |
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Weighted average shares outstanding - basic |
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Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted |
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See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
CLS HOLDINGS USA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
(Unaudited)
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Additional |
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Common Stock |
Paid In |
Stock |
Accumulated |
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Amount |
Value |
Capital |
Payable |
Deficit |
Total |
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Balance, May 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | ( |
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Common stock to be issued to officer |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Shares of common stock cancelled |
- | - | - | ( |
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- | ( |
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Net loss for the three months ended August 31, 2020 |
- | - | - | - | ( |
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( |
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Balance, August 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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Balance, May 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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Common stock issued for conversion of debt |
- | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income for the three months ended August 31, 2021 |
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance, August 31, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | ( |
) |
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See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
CLS HOLDINGS USA, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
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For the |
For the |
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Three Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
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August 31, 2021 |
August 31, 2020 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | $ | ( |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Fair value of shares cancelled |
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Amortization of debt discounts |
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Fair value of shares vested by officers |
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Gain on settlement of note receivable |
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Depreciation and amortization expense |
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Bad debt expense |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
( |
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( |
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Inventory |
( |
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( |
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Interest receivable |
( |
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Right of use asset |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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Accrued interest |
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Deferred tax liability |
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Operating lease liability |
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( |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
( |
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( |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Payments to purchase property, plant and equipment |
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( |
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Proceeds from collection of note receivable |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
( |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | $ | ||||||
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SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
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Interest paid |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Income taxes paid |
$ | $ | ||||||
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NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Capitalized interest on convertible debentures |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Shares issued for conversion of notes payable |
$ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to these financial statements.
CLS HOLDINGS USA, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
August 31, 2021
(Unaudited)
Note 1 – Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
These financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are expressed in US dollars. The Company has adopted a fiscal year end of May 31st.
Principals of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CLS Holdings USA, Inc., and its direct and indirect wholly owned operating subsidiaries, CLS Nevada, Inc., (“CLS Nevada”), CLS Labs, Inc. (“CLS Labs”), CLS Labs Colorado, Inc. (“CLS Colorado”), CLS Massachusetts, Inc. (“CLS Massachusetts”), and Alternative Solutions, LLC (“Alternative Solutions”). Alternative Solutions is the sole owner of the following three entities (collectively, the “Oasis LLCs”): Serenity Wellness Center, LLC (“Serenity Wellness Center”); Serenity Wellness Products, LLC (“Serenity Wellness Products”); and Serenity Wellness Growers, LLC (“Serenity Wellness Growers”). All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation of these entities.
Nature of Business
CLS Holdings USA, Inc. (the “Company”) was originally incorporated as Adelt Design, Inc. (“Adelt”) on March 31, 2011 to manufacture and market carpet binding art. Production and marketing of carpet binding art never commenced.
On November 12, 2014, CLS Labs, Inc. (“CLS Labs”) acquired
On April 29, 2015, the Company, CLS Labs and CLS Merger Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of CLS Holdings (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) and completed a merger, whereby CLS Merger Inc. merged with and into CLS Labs, with CLS Labs remaining as the surviving entity (the “Merger”). Upon the consummation of the Merger, the shares of the common stock of CLS Holdings owned by CLS Labs were extinguished and the former stockholders of CLS Labs were issued an aggregate of
The Company has been issued a U.S. patent with respect to its proprietary method of extracting cannabinoids from cannabis plants and converting the resulting cannabinoid extracts into concentrates such as oils, waxes, edibles and shatter. These concentrates may be ingested in a number of ways, including through vaporization via electronic cigarettes (“e-cigarettes”), and used for a variety of pharmaceutical and other purposes. Internal testing of this extraction method and conversion process has revealed that it produces a cleaner, higher quality product and a significantly higher yield than the cannabinoid extraction processes currently existing in the marketplace. The Company has not commercialized its patented proprietary process or otherwise earned any revenues from it. The Company plans to generate revenues through licensing, fee-for-service and joint venture arrangements related to its patented proprietary method of extracting cannabinoids from cannabis plants and converting the resulting cannabinoid extracts into saleable concentrates.
On December 4, 2017, the Company and Alternative Solutions, entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”), as amended, for the Company to acquire the Oasis LLCs from Alternative Solutions. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Company initially contemplated acquiring all of the membership interests in the Oasis LLCs from Alternative Solutions. Just prior to closing, the parties agreed that the Company would instead acquire all of the membership interests in Alternative Solutions, the parent of the Oasis LLCs, from its members, and the membership interests in the Oasis LLCs owned by members other than Alternative Solutions.
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Company paid a non-refundable deposit of $
On October 31, 2018, the Company, CLS Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“CLS Massachusetts”), and In Good Health, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (“IGH”), entered into an Option Agreement (the “IGH Option Agreement”). Under the terms of the IGH Option Agreement, CLS Massachusetts had an exclusive option to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of IGH (the “IGH Option”) during the period beginning on the earlier of the date that is one year after the effective date of the conversion and December 1, 2019 and ending on the date that was 60 days after such date. If CLS Massachusetts exercised the IGH Option, the Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and IGH would enter into a merger agreement (the form of which had been agreed to by the parties) (the “IGH Merger Agreement”). At the effective time of the merger contemplated by the IGH Merger Agreement, CLS Massachusetts would pay a purchase price of $
On June 14, 2021, the parties to the IGH lawsuit entered into a confidential settlement agreement to resolve the action and a secured promissory note dated and executed by IGH in favor of the Company effective on June 11, 2021 (the “IGH Settlement Note”). Pursuant to the IGH Settlement Note, IGH shall pay the Company $
On January 4, 2018, the former Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, rescinded the memorandum issued by former Deputy Attorney General James Cole on August 29, 2013 (as amended on February 14, 2014, the “Cole Memo”), the Cole Banking Memorandum, and all other related Obama-era DOJ cannabis enforcement guidance. While the rescission did not change federal law, as the Cole Memo and other DOJ guidance documents were not themselves laws, the rescission removed the DOJ’s formal policy that state-regulated cannabis businesses in compliance with the Cole Memo guidelines should not be a prosecutorial priority. Notably, former Attorney General Sessions’ rescission of the Cole Memo has not affected the status of the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) memorandum issued by the Department of Treasury, which remains in effect. This memorandum outlines Bank Secrecy Act-compliant pathways for financial institutions to service state-sanctioned cannabis businesses, which echoed the enforcement priorities outlined in the Cole Memo. In addition to his rescission of the Cole Memo, Attorney General Sessions issued a one-page memorandum known as the “Sessions Memorandum”. The Sessions Memorandum explains the DOJ’s rationale for rescinding all past DOJ cannabis enforcement guidance, claiming that Obama-era enforcement policies are “unnecessary” due to existing general enforcement guidance adopted in the 1980s, in chapter 9.27.230 of the U.A. Attorneys’ Manual (“USAM”). The USAM enforcement priorities, like those of the Cole Memo, are based on the use of the federal government’s limited resources and include “law enforcement priorities set by the Attorney General,” the “seriousness” of the alleged crimes, the “deterrent effect of criminal prosecution,” and “the cumulative impact of particular crimes on the community.” Although the Sessions Memorandum emphasizes that cannabis is a federally illegal Schedule I controlled substance, it does not otherwise instruct U.S. Attorneys to consider the prosecution of cannabis-related offenses a DOJ priority, and in practice, most U.S. Attorneys have not changed their prosecutorial approach to date. However, due to the lack of specific direction in the Sessions Memorandum as to the priority federal prosecutors should ascribe to such cannabis activities, there can be no assurance that the federal government will not seek to prosecute cases involving cannabis businesses that are otherwise compliant with state law.
William Barr served as United States Attorney General from February 14, 2019 to December 23, 2020. The DOJ under Mr. Barr did not take a formal position on federal enforcement of laws relating to cannabis. On March 11, 2021, United States President Biden’s nominee, Merrick Garland was sworn in as the U.S. Attorney General. During his campaign, President Biden stated a policy goal to decriminalize possession of cannabis at the federal level, but he has not publicly supported the full legalization of cannabis. It is unclear what impact, if any, the new administration will have on U.S. federal government enforcement policy on cannabis. Nonetheless, there is no guarantee that the position of the Department of Justice will not change.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company generates the majority of its revenues and corresponding accounts receivable from the sale of cannabis, and cannabis related products. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable considering a combination of factors. In circumstances where it is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to it, the Company records a specific reserve for bad debts against amounts due in order to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount it reasonably believe will be collected. For all other customers, the Company recognizes reserves for bad debts based on past write-off experience and the length of time the receivables are past due. The Company had $
Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using a perpetual inventory system whereby costs are determined by acquisition costs of individual items included in inventory. Market is determined based on net realizable value. Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration, and other factors in evaluating net realizable values. Our cannabis products consist of prepackaged purchased goods ready for resale, along with produced edibles and extracts developed under our production license.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated net recoverable amount, and is depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. Property acquired in a business combination is recorded at estimated initial fair value. Property, plant, and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method based on the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term based upon the following life expectancy:
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Years |
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Office equipment |
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Furniture & fixtures |
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Machinery & equipment |
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Leasehold improvements |
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Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to operations as incurred. Major improvements and replacements, which extend the useful life of an asset, are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset. When assets are retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its property and equipment and any identifiable intangibles including goodwill for impairment on an annual basis utilizing the guidance set forth in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” and ASC 360 “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” At August 31, 2021, the net carrying value of goodwill on the Company’s balance sheet remained at $
Comprehensive Income
ASC 220-10-15 “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for reporting and displaying of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, ASC 220-10-15 requires that all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company does not have any items of comprehensive income in any of the periods presented.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts and other accounts, the balances of which at times may be uninsured or exceed federally insured limits. From time to time, some of the Company’s funds are also held by escrow agents; these funds may not be federally insured. The Company continually monitors its banking relationships and consequently has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Advertising and Marketing Costs
All costs associated with advertising and promoting products are expensed as incurred. Total recognized advertising and marketing expenses were $
Research and Development
Research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Total recognized research and development expenses were $
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 825 - Financial Instruments, the Company is required to estimate the fair value of all financial instruments included on its balance sheets. The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, convertible notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, none of which is held for trading, approximate their estimated fair values due to the short-term maturities of those financial instruments.
A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of cannabis products is recognized by Oasis at the point of sale, at which time payment is received. Management estimates an allowance for sales returns.
The Company also recognizes revenue from Serenity Wellness Products LLC and Serenity Wellness Growers LLC, d/b/a City Trees (“City Trees”). City Trees recognizes revenue from the sale of the following cannabis products and services to licensed dispensaries within the State of Nevada:
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Premium organic medical cannabis sold wholesale to licensed retailers |
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Recreational marijuana cannabis products sold wholesale to licensed distributors and retailers |
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Extraction products such as oils and waxes derived from in-house cannabis production |
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Processing and extraction services for licensed medical cannabis cultivators in Nevada |
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High quality cannabis strains in the form of vegetative cuttings for sale to licensed medical cannabis cultivators in Nevada |
Effective June 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue from commercial sales of products and licensing agreements by applying the following steps: (1) identifying the contract with a customer; (2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determining the transaction price; (4) allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognizing revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. For the comparative periods, revenue has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under ASC 605 — Revenue Recognition. Under ASC 605, revenue is recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) the performance of the service has been rendered to a customer or delivery has occurred; (3) the amount of fee to be paid by a customer is fixed and determinable; and (4) the collectability of the fee is reasonably assured. There was no impact on the Company’s financial statements as a result of adopting Topic 606 for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020:
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For the Three |
For the Three |
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Months Ended |
Months Ended |
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August 31, 2021 |
August 31, 2020 |
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Cannabis Dispensary |
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Cannabis Production |
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Basic and Diluted Earnings or Loss Per Share
Basic net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, while fully diluted net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive securities assumed to be outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities consist of options and warrants to purchase common stock, and convertible debt. Basic and diluted net loss per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. At August 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company excluded from the calculation of fully diluted shares outstanding the following shares because the result would have been anti-dilutive: At August 31, 2021, a total of
The following is a reconciliation for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020:
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For the Three Months Ended August 31, |
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2021 |
2020 |
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Net income (loss) |
$ | $ | ( |
) |
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Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
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Dilutive effect of shares issuable |
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Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | $ | ( |
) |
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Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
$ | $ | ( |
) |
||||
The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the impact of outstanding stock options and warrants. Stock options and warrants for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per common share and, accordingly, are excluded from the calculation.
A net loss causes all outstanding stock options and warrants to be anti-dilutive. As a result, the basic and dilutive losses per common share are the same for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740. The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, prohibits businesses from deducting certain expenses associated with trafficking controlled substances (within the meaning of Schedule I and II of the Controlled Substances Act). The IRS has invoked Section 280E in tax audits against various cannabis businesses in the U.S. that are permitted under applicable state laws. Although the IRS has issued a clarification allowing the deduction of certain expenses, the bulk of operating costs and general administrative costs are generally not permitted to be deducted. The operations of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are subject to Section 280E. This results in permanent differences between ordinary and necessary business expenses deemed non-deductible under IRC Section 280E. Therefore, the effective tax rate can be highly variable and may not necessarily correlate with pre-tax income or loss.
Commitments and Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims brought to such legal counsel’s attention as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, current U.S. GAAP requires the performance of procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, the amendments under this ASU require the goodwill impairment test to be performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The ASU became effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. During the year ended May 31, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill in the amount of $25,185,003 pursuant to ASU No. 2017-04.
There are various other updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not expected to a have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 2 – Going Concern
As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has incurred net losses from operations resulting in an accumulated deficit of $
Note 3 – Joint Venture and Options Transaction
In Good Health
On October 31, 2018, the Company, CLS Massachusetts, and IGH, which converted to a for-profit corporation on November 6, 2018 (the “Conversion”), entered into the IGH Option Agreement. Under the terms of the IGH Option Agreement, CLS Massachusetts had an exclusive option to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of IGH (the “IGH Option”) during the period beginning on the earlier of the date that is one year after the effective date of the Conversion and December 1, 2019, and ending on the date that is 60 days after such date (the “Option Period”). If CLS Massachusetts exercised the IGH Option, the Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and IGH would enter into the IGH Merger Agreement (the form of which had been agreed to by the parties). At the effective time of the merger contemplated by the IGH Merger Agreement, CLS Massachusetts would pay a purchase price of $
On October 31, 2018, as consideration for the IGH Option, the Company made a loan to IGH (the “IGH Loan”), in the principal amount of $
To secure the obligations of IGH to the Company under the IGH Loan Agreement and the IGH Note, the Company and IGH entered into a Security Agreement dated as of October 31, 2018 (the “IGH Security Agreement”), pursuant to which IGH granted to the Company a first priority lien on and security interest in all personal property of IGH.
If the Company did not exercise the IGH Option on or prior to the date that was 30 days following the end of the Option Period, the IGH Loan Amount would be reduced to $
On August 26, 2019, the parties amended the IGH Option to, among other things, extend the Option Period and delay closing until January 2020. By letter agreement dated January 31, 2020, the Company, CLS Massachusetts and IGH extended the IGH Option Agreement to February 4, 2020. On February 4, 2020, CLS Massachusetts exercised the IGH Option. By letter dated February 26, 2020, the Company informed IGH that as a result of its breaches of the IGH Option, which remained uncured, an event of default had occurred under the IGH Note. The Company advised IGH that it was electing to cause the IGH Note to bear interest at the default rate of
On March 3, 2020, the Company filed a claim for declaratory relief, among other things, requesting the court declare that CLS Massachusetts had validly exercised the IGH Option and instruct IGH to comply with its diligence requests and ultimately execute a merger agreement with CLS and CLS Massachusetts. The dispute regarding whether CLS Massachusetts properly exercised the IGH Option arose after CLS Massachusetts delivered a notice of exercise to IGH and IGH subsequently asserted that CLS Massachusetts’ exercise was invalid.
On February 27, 2021, IGH notified the Company that it did not plan to make further payments under the IGH Note on the theory that the Break-Up Fee excused additional payments. The Company vehemently disagreed with this assertion. During the twelve months ended May 31, 2021, the Company impaired the remaining amounts due under the IGH Note in the amount of $
On June 14, 2021, the parties to the IGH lawsuit entered into a confidential settlement agreement to resolve the action and the IGH Settlement Note. Pursuant to the IGH Settlement Note, IGH shall pay the Company $
Note 4 – Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable was $
Note 5 – Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
|
August 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
Deposits |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Prepaid expenses |
||||||||
|
Other receivable |
||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
Deposits consist of amounts paid in advance for the acquisition of property and equipment. Prepaid expenses consist primarily of annual license fees charged by the State of Nevada; these fees are paid in advance, and amortized over the one-year term of the licenses.
Note 6 – Inventory
Inventory, consisting of material, overhead, labor, and manufacturing overhead, is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, and consists of the following:
|
August 31, |
May 31, |
|||||||
|
2021 |
2021 |
|||||||
|
Raw materials |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Finished goods |
||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
Raw materials consist of cannabis plants and the materials that are used in our production process prior to being tested and packaged for consumption. Finished goods consist of pre-packaged materials previously purchased from other licensed cultivators and our manufactured edibles and extracts.
Note 7 – Notes Receivable
PRH Note Receivable
During the year ended May 31, 2015, the Company loaned $
During the year ended May 31, 2018, the Company received a payment of $
IGH Note Receivable
On October 31, 2018, in connection with an option to purchase transaction (see note 4), the Company loaned $
By letter dated February 26, 2020, the Company informed IGH that as a result of its breaches of the IGH Option, which remained uncured, an event of default had occurred under the IGH Note. The Company advised IGH that it was electing to cause the IGH Note to bear interest at the default rate of
On February 27, 2021, IGH notified the Company that it did not plan to make further payments under the IGH Note on the theory that the Break-Up Fee excused additional payments. The Company vehemently disagreed with this assertion. During the twelve months ended May 31, 2021, the Company impaired the remaining amounts due under the IGH Note in the amount of $
On June 14, 2021, the parties to the IGH lawsuit entered into a confidential settlement agreement to resolve the action and the IGH Settlement Note. Pursuant to the IGH Settlement Note, IGH shall pay the Company $
Note 8 – Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021.
|
August 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
Office equipment |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Furniture and fixtures |
||||||||
|
Machinery & Equipment |
||||||||
|
Leasehold improvements |
||||||||
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||
|
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
$ | $ | ||||||
The Company made payments in the amounts of $
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment was $
Note 9 – Right to Use Assets and Liabilities – Operating Leases
The Company has operating leases for offices and warehouses. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of
The Company’s lease expense for the three months ended August 31, 2021 was entirely comprised of operating leases and amounted to $
The Company has recorded total right to use assets of $
Right to use assets – operating leases are summarized below:
|
August 31, 2021 |
||||
|
Amount at inception of leases |
$ | |||
|
Amount amortized |
( |
) |
||
|
Balance – August 31, 2021 |
$ | |||
Operating lease liabilities are summarized below:
|
Amount at inception of leases |
$ | |||
|
Amount amortized |
( |
) |
||
|
Balance – August 31, 2021 |
$ |
|
Warehouse and offices |
$ | |||
|
Office equipment |
||||
|
Balance – August 31, 2021 |
$ | |||
|
Lease liability |
$ | |||
|
Less: current portion |
( |
) |
||
|
Lease liability, non-current |
$ |
Maturity analysis under these lease agreements is as follows:
|
Twelve months ended August 31, 2022 |
$ | |||
|
Twelve months ended August 31, 2023 |
||||
|
Twelve months ended August 31, 2024 |
||||
|
Twelve months ended August 31, 2025 |
||||
|
Twelve months ended August 31, 2026 |
||||
|
Thereafter |
||||
|
Total |
$ | |||
|
Less: Present value discount |
( |
) |
||
|
Lease liability |
$ |
Note 10 – Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
|
August 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||
|
Gross |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net |
||||||||||
|
Intellectual Property |
$ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||
|
License & Customer Relations |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Tradenames - Trademarks |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Non-Compete Agreements |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Domain Names |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||
|
May 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||
|
Gross |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net |
||||||||||
|
Intellectual Property |
$ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||
|
License & Customer Relations |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Tradenames - Trademarks |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Non-Compete Agreements |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Domain Names |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||
Total amortization expense charged to operations for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 was $
|
Amount to be amortized during the twelve months ended August 31, |
||||
|
2022 |
$ | |||
|
2023 |
||||
|
2024 |
||||
|
2025 |
||||
|
2026 |
||||
|
Thereafter |
||||
| $ |
Note 11 – Goodwill
The Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $
Goodwill Impairment Test
The Company assessed its intangible assets as of May 31, 2020 for purposes of determining if an impairment existed as set forth in ASC 350 – Intangibles – Goodwill and Other and ASC 360 – Property Plant and Equipment. Pursuant to ASC 360, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill in the amount of $
The Company assessed its intangible assets as of May 31, 2021 for purposes of determining if an impairment existed as set forth in ASC 350 – Intangibles – Goodwill and Other and ASC 360 – Property Plant and Equipment. Pursuant to ASC 360, the Company determined that the fair value of its intangible assets exceeded the carrying value of goodwill for the year ended May 31, 2021. As a result, no impairment was recorded during the year ended May 31, 2021. At August 31, 2021, the net amount of goodwill on the Company’s balance sheet was $
Note 12 – Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
|
August 31, |
May 31, |
|||||||
|
2021 |
2021 |
|||||||
|
Security deposits |
$ | $ | ||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||
Note 13 – Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accrued accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
|
August 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
Trade accounts payable |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Accrued payroll and payroll taxes |
||||||||
|
Accrued liabilities |
||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
Note 14 – Convertible Notes Payable
|
August 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|||||||
| Convertible debenture in the principal amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
August 31 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|||||||
| Convertible debenture in the principal amount of $ |
||||||||
| Convertible debenture in the principal amount of $ |
||||||||
|
August 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|||||||
| Convertible debenture in the principal amount of $ |
||||||||
| Convertible debenture in the principal amount of $ |
||||||||
|
August 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|||||||
| Convertible debenture payable in the principal amount of $ |
||||||||
| Convertible debentures payable in the aggregate principal amount of $ |
||||||||
|
Total - Convertible Notes Payable |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Less: Discount |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||
|
Convertible Notes Payable, Net of Discounts |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
August 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|||||||
| Total - Convertible Notes Payable, Net of Discounts, Current Portion, net of discount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Total - Convertible Notes Payable, Net of Discounts, Long-term Portion, net of discount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Discounts on notes payable amortized to interest expense – 3 months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively |
$ | $ |
Aggregate maturities of notes payable and convertible notes payable as of August 31, 2021 are as follows:
For the twelve months ended August 31,
|
2022 |
$ | |||
|
2023 |
||||
|
2024 |
||||
|
2025 |
||||
|
2026 |
||||
|
Thereafter |
||||
|
Total |
$ |
Note 15 – Contingent Liability
The terms of the Company’s acquisition of Alternative Solutions, included a payment of $
The full amount of the bonus payment was earned, and on May 27, 2020, the Company made a payment in the amount of $
Note 16 – Stockholders’ Equity
The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of
Three months ended August 31, 2021
Common Stock and Warrants Issued upon Conversion of Notes Payable:
On June 17, 2021, the Company issued
Three months ended August 31, 2020
Common Stock Issued and To Be Issued to Officers and Service Providers:
During the three months ended August 31, 2020, the Company charged an aggregate of $
During the three months ended August 31, 2020, the Company recognized the cancellation of a consulting contract, which resulted in a credit to operations in the amount of $
During the three months ended August 31, 2020, the Company recognized the cancellation of a consulting contract, which resulted in a credit to operations in the amount of $
Warrants
The Company values warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation model utilizing the following variables. On March 31, 2021, the Company reduced the conversion price of the Canaccord Debentures from $
In April 2021, the Company amended $
The following table summarizes the significant terms of warrants outstanding at August 31, 2021. This table does not include the unit warrants. See Unit Warrants section below.
|
Range of exercise Prices |
Number of warrants Outstanding |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years) |
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding Warrants |
Number of warrants Exercisable |
Weighted average exercise price of exercisable Warrants |
|||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Transactions involving warrants are summarized as follows. This table does not include the unit warrants. See Unit Warrants section below.
|
Number of Shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|||||||
|
Warrants outstanding at May 31, 2020 |
$ | |||||||
|
Granted |
$ | |||||||
|
Exercised |
$ | |||||||
|
Cancelled / Expired |
( |
) |
$ | |||||
|
Warrants outstanding at May 31, 2021 |
$ | |||||||
|
Granted |
$ | |||||||
|
Exercised |
$ | |||||||
|
Cancelled / Expired |
( |
) |
$ | |||||
|
Warrants outstanding at August 31, 2021 |
$ | |||||||
Unit Warrants
In February and March 2018, in connection with the Westpark offering, the Company issued warrants to purchase
On June 20, 2018, in connection with the special warrant offering, the Company issued Canaccord Genuity Corp.
On December 12, 2018, in connection with the issuance of the Canaccord Debentures, the Company issued Canaccord Genuity Corp. as compensation
Because the unit warrants are exercisable for Common Stock and warrants, they are not included in the warrant tables above.
Note 17 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company has issued convertible notes containing beneficial conversion features. One of the features is a ratchet reset provision which, in general, reduces the conversion price should the Company issue equity with an effective price per share that is lower than the stated conversion price in the note. The Company accounts for the fair value of the conversion feature in accordance with ASC 815- Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 07-05- Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (“EITF 07-05”). The Company carries the embedded derivative on its balance sheet at fair value and accounts for any unrealized change in fair value as a component of its results of operations.
The following summarizes the Company’s financial liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
|
August 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
|
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
|
Derivative liabilities |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
|
May 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||||||
|
Level 1 |
Level 2 |
Level 3 |
Total |
|||||||||||||
|
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
|
Derivative liabilities |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Note 18 – Related Party Transactions
As of August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020, the Company had accrued salary due to Michael Abrams, a former officer of the Company prior to his September 1, 2015 termination, in the amount of $
Note 19 – Income Taxes
The following table summarizes the Company’s income tax accrued for the three months ended August 31, 2021:
|
August 31, 2021 |
||||
|
Income before provision for income taxes |
$ | |||
|
Provision for income taxes |
$ | |||
|
Effective tax rate |
% |
|||
Due to the accrual of taxes related to Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, the Company has an uncertain tax accrual that is currently being expensed as a change in estimate. The Company has net operating losses that it believes are available to it to offset this expense; however, there can be no assurance under current interpretations of tax laws for cannabis companies that the Company will be allowed to use these net operating losses to offset Section 280E tax expenses.
Note 20 – Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Arrangements
The Company leases several facilities for office, warehouse, and retail space. Currently lease commitments are as follows:
| ● | A lease that commenced in February 2019 for |
| ● | A lease that commenced January 2018 for |
| ● | A lease that commenced in February 2019 for |
| ● | A lease that commenced in January 2016 for |
In connection with the Company’s planned Colorado operations, on April 17, 2015, pursuant to an Industrial Lease Agreement (the “Lease”), CLS Labs Colorado leased
In August 2017, the Company’s Colorado subsidiary received a demand letter from its Colorado landlord requesting the forfeiture of the $
Note 21 – Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated events through the date the financial statements and has determined that there were no additional material subsequent events.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
HISTORY AND OUTLOOK
We were incorporated on March 31, 2011 as Adelt Design, Inc. to manufacture and market carpet binding art. Production and marketing of carpet binding art never commenced. On November 20, 2014, we adopted amended and restated articles of incorporation, thereby changing our name to CLS Holdings USA, Inc. Effective December 10, 2014, we effected a reverse stock split of our issued and outstanding common stock at a ratio of 1-for-0.625 (the “Reverse Split”), wherein 0.625 shares of our common stock were issued in exchange for each share of common stock issued and outstanding.
On April 29, 2015, the Company, CLS Labs and the Merger Sub consummated the Merger, whereby the Merger Sub merged with and into CLS Labs, with CLS Labs remaining as the surviving entity. As a result of the Merger, we acquired the business of CLS Labs and abandoned our previous business. As such, only the financial statements of CLS Labs are included herein.
CLS Labs was originally incorporated in the state of Nevada on May 1, 2014 under the name RJF Labs, Inc. before changing its name to CLS Labs, Inc. on October 24, 2014. It was formed to commercialize a proprietary method of extracting cannabinoids from cannabis plants and converting the resulting cannabinoid extracts into concentrates such as oils, waxes, edibles and shatter. These concentrates may be ingested in a number of ways, including through vaporization via electronic cigarettes (“e-cigarettes”), and used for a variety of pharmaceutical and other purposes. Testing in conjunction with two Colorado growers of this extraction method and conversion process has revealed that it produces a cleaner, higher quality product and a significantly higher yield than the cannabinoid extraction processes currently existing in the marketplace.
On April 17, 2015, CLS Labs took its first step toward commercializing its proprietary methods and processes by entering into the Colorado Arrangement through its wholly owned subsidiary, CLS Labs Colorado, with certain Colorado entities, including PRH. During 2017, we suspended our plans to proceed with the Colorado Arrangement due to regulatory delays and have not yet determined if or when we will pursue them again.
We have been issued a U.S. patent with respect to our proprietary method of extracting cannabinoids from cannabis plants and converting the resulting cannabinoid extracts into concentrates such as oils, waxes, edibles and shatter. These concentrates may be ingested in a number of ways, including through vaporization via electronic cigarettes, and used for a variety of pharmaceutical and other purposes. Internal testing of this extraction method and conversion process has revealed that it produces a cleaner, higher quality product and a significantly higher yield than the cannabinoid extraction processes currently existing in the marketplace. We have not yet commercialized our proprietary process. We plan to generate revenues through licensing, fee-for-service and joint venture arrangements related to our proprietary method of extracting cannabinoids from cannabis plants and converting the resulting cannabinoid extracts into saleable concentrates.
We intend to monetize our extraction and conversion method and generate revenues through (i) the licensing of our patented proprietary methods and processes to others, (ii) the processing of cannabis for others, and (iii) the purchase of cannabis and the processing and sale of cannabis-related products. We plan to accomplish this through the acquisition of companies, the creation of joint ventures, through licensing agreements, and through fee-for-service arrangements with growers and dispensaries of cannabis products. We believe that we can establish a position as one of the premier cannabinoid extraction and processing companies in the industry. Assuming we do so, we then intend to explore the creation of our own brand of concentrates for consumer use, which we would sell wholesale to cannabis dispensaries. We believe that we can create a “gold standard” national brand by standardizing the testing, compliance and labeling of our products in an industry currently comprised of small, local businesses with erratic and unreliable product quality, testing practices and labeling. We also plan to offer consulting services through Cannabis Life Sciences Consulting, LLC, which will generate revenue by providing consulting services to cannabis-related businesses, including growers, dispensaries and laboratories, and driving business to our processing facilities. Finally, we intend to grow through select acquisitions in secondary and tertiary markets, targeting newly regulated states that we believe offer a competitive advantage. Our goal at this time is to become a successful regional cannabis company.
On December 4, 2017, we entered into the Acquisition Agreement with Alternative Solutions to acquire the outstanding equity interests in the Oasis LLCs. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, as amended, we paid a non-refundable deposit of $250,000 upon signing, which was followed by an additional payment of $1,800,000 on February 5, 2018, for an initial 10% of Alternative Solutions and each of the subsidiaries. At the closing of our purchase of the remaining 90% of the ownership interests in Alternative Solutions and the Oasis LLCs, which occurred on June 27, 2018, we paid the following consideration: $5,995,543 in cash, a $4.0 million promissory note due in December 2019, and $6,000,000 in shares of our common stock. The cash payment of $5,995,543 was less than the $6,200,000 payment originally contemplated because we assumed an additional $204,457 of liabilities. The Oasis Note, which was repaid in full in December 2019, was secured by all of the membership interests in Alternative Solutions and the Oasis LLCs and by the assets of the Oasis LLCs. At that time, we applied for regulatory approval to own an interest in the Oasis LLCs, which approval was received on June 21, 2018. Just prior to closing, the parties agreed that we would instead acquire all of the membership interests in Alternative Solutions, the parent of the Oasis LLCs, from its members, and the membership interests in the Oasis LLCs owned by members other than Alternative Solutions. We have applied for regulatory approval to own our interest in the Oasis LLCs through Alternative Solutions under the final structure of the transaction, which is currently under review.
On October 31, 2018, the Company, CLS Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“CLS Massachusetts”), and In Good Health, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (“IGH”), entered into an Option Agreement (the “IGH Option Agreement”). Under the terms of the IGH Option Agreement, CLS Massachusetts had an exclusive option to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of IGH (the “IGH Option”) during the period beginning on the earlier of the date that is one year after the effective date of the conversion and December 1, 2019 and ending on the date that was 60 days after such date. If CLS Massachusetts exercised the IGH Option, the Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and IGH would enter into a merger agreement (the form of which has been agreed to by the parties) (the “IGH Merger Agreement”). At the effective time of the merger contemplated by the IGH Merger Agreement, CLS Massachusetts would pay a purchase price of $47,500,000, subject to reduction as provided in the IGH Merger Agreement, payable as follows: $35 million in cash, $7.5 million in the form of a five-year promissory note, and $5 million in the form of restricted common stock of the Company, plus $2.5 million as consideration for a non-competition agreement with IGH’s President, payable in the form of a five-year promissory note. IGH and certain IGH stockholders holding sufficient aggregate voting power to approve the transactions contemplated by the IGH Merger Agreement had entered into agreements pursuant to which such stockholders had, among other things, agreed to vote in favor of such transactions. On October 31, 2018, as consideration for the IGH Option, we made a loan to IGH, in the principal amount of $5,000,000, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in that certain loan agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 between IGH as the borrower and the Company as the lender. The loan was evidenced by a secured promissory note of IGH, which bore interest at the rate of 6% per annum and was to mature on October 31, 2021. To secure the obligations of IGH to us under the loan agreement and the promissory note, the Company and IGH entered into a security agreement dated as of October 31, 2018, pursuant to which IGH granted to us a first priority lien on and security interest in all personal property of IGH. If we did not exercise the Option on or prior to the date that was 30 days following the end of the option period, the loan amount was to be reduced to $2,500,000 as a break-up fee, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the IGH Option Agreement. On August 26, 2019, the parties amended the IGH Option Agreement to, among other things, delay the closing until January 2020. By letter agreement dated January 31, 2020, the parties extended the IGH Option Agreement to February 4, 2020. On February 4, 2020, CLS Massachusetts exercised the IGH Option.
By letter dated February 26, 2020, we informed IGH that as a result of its breaches of the IGH Option, which remained uncured, an event of default had occurred under the IGH Note. We further advised IGH that we were electing to cause the IGH Note to bear interest at the default rate of 15% per annum effective February 26, 2020 and to accelerate all amounts due under the IGH Note. On March 3, 2020, we filed a claim for declaratory relief, among other things, requesting the court declare that CLS Massachusetts had validly exercised the IGH Option and instruct IGH to comply with its diligence requests and ultimately execute a merger agreement with us. The dispute regarding whether CLS Massachusetts properly exercised the IGH Option arose after CLS Massachusetts delivered a notice of exercise to IGH and IGH subsequently asserted that CLS Massachusetts’ exercise was invalid. On February 27, 2021, IGH notified us that it did not plan to make further payments under the IGH Note on the theory that the Break-Up fee excused additional payments. We vehemently disagreed with this assertion. During the twelve months ended May 31, 2021, we impaired the remaining amounts due under the IGH Note in the amount of $2,498,706, which includes $2,497,884 in principal and $822 in accrued interest. As of August 31, 2021, the principal balance of the IGH Note was $0 and the interest receivable was $0.
On June 14, 2021, the parties to the IGH lawsuit entered into a confidential settlement agreement to resolve the action and a secured promissory note dated and executed by IGH in favor of us and effective June 11, 2021 (the “IGH Settlement Note”). Pursuant to the IGH Settlement Note, IGH shall pay us $3,000,000, $1,000,000 of which was paid on or before July 12, 2021. The remaining $2,000,000 and accrued interest is being paid in 12 equal monthly installments, which began on August 12, 2021. During the three months ended August 31, 2021, we received $1,174,082 under the IGH Settlement Note , which includes $1,166,667 in principal and $7,415 in accrued interest. As of August 31, 2021, $1,833,333 was due under the IGH Settlement Note. We record amounts paid under the IGH Settlement Note as gains when payments are received.
On January 4, 2018, former Attorney General Jeff Sessions rescinded the memorandum issued by former Deputy Attorney General James Cole on August 29, 2013 (as amended on February 14, 2014, the “Cole Memo”), the Cole Banking Memorandum, and all other related Obama-era DOJ cannabis enforcement guidance. While the rescission did not change federal law, as the Cole Memo and other DOJ guidance documents were not themselves laws, the rescission removed the DOJ’s formal policy that state-regulated cannabis businesses in compliance with the Cole Memo guidelines should not be a prosecutorial priority. Notably, former Attorney General Sessions’ rescission of the Cole Memo has not affected the status of the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) memorandum issued by the Department of Treasury, which remains in effect. This memorandum outlines Bank Secrecy Act-compliant pathways for financial institutions to service state-sanctioned cannabis businesses, which echoed the enforcement priorities outlined in the Cole Memo. In addition to his rescission of the Cole Memo, Attorney General Sessions issued a one-page memorandum known as the “Sessions Memorandum”. The Sessions Memorandum explains the DOJ’s rationale for rescinding all past DOJ cannabis enforcement guidance, claiming that Obama-era enforcement policies are “unnecessary” due to existing general enforcement guidance adopted in the 1980s, in chapter 9.27.230 of the U.A. Attorneys’ Manual (“USAM”). The USAM enforcement priorities, like those of the Cole Memo, are based on the use of the federal government’s limited resources and include “law enforcement priorities set by the Attorney General,” the “seriousness” of the alleged crimes, the “deterrent effect of criminal prosecution,” and “the cumulative impact of particular crimes on the community.” Although the Sessions Memorandum emphasizes that cannabis is a federally illegal Schedule I controlled substance, it does not otherwise instruct U.S. Attorneys to consider the prosecution of cannabis-related offenses a DOJ priority, and in practice, most U.S. Attorneys have not changed their prosecutorial approach to date. However, due to the lack of specific direction in the Sessions Memorandum as to the priority federal prosecutors should ascribe to such cannabis activities, there can be no assurance that the federal government will not seek to prosecute cases involving cannabis businesses that are otherwise compliant with state law.
William Barr served as United States Attorney General from February 14, 2019 to December 23, 2020. The DOJ under Mr. Barr did not take a formal position on federal enforcement of laws relating to cannabis. On March 11, 2021, United States President Biden’s nominee, Merrick Garland was sworn in as the U.S. Attorney General. During his campaign, President Biden stated a policy goal to decriminalize possession of cannabis at the federal level, but he has not publicly supported the full legalization of cannabis. It is unclear what impact, if any, the new administration will have on U.S. federal government enforcement policy on cannabis. Nonetheless, there is no guarantee that the position of the Department of Justice will not change.
We incurred a net loss of $15,890,514 for the year ended May 31, 2021, and net income of $427,599 for the three months ended August 31, 2021, respectively, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $92,736,638 as of May 31, 2021, which deficit decreased to $92,309,039 as of August 31, 2021. Although we achieved net income during the first quarter of fiscal 2022, these conditions continue to raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
Recent Developments – COVID-19
On March 12, 2020, Governor Steven Sisolak declared a State of Emergency related to the COVID-19 global pandemic. This State of Emergency was initiated due to the multiple confirmed and presumptive cases of COVID-19 in the State of Nevada. On March 17, 2020, pursuant to the Declaration of Emergency, Governor Sisolak released the Nevada Health Response COVID-19 Risk Mitigation Initiative (“Initiative”). This Initiative provided guidance related to the March 12 Declaration of Emergency, requiring Nevadans to stay home and all nonessential businesses to temporarily close to the public for thirty (30) days. In the Initiative, it was declared that licensed cannabis stores and medical dispensaries could remain open only if employees and consumers strictly adhered to the social distancing protocols.
In light of the Initiative, Governor Sisolak issued Declaration of Emergency Directive 003 on March 20, 2020 which mandated retail cannabis dispensaries to operate as delivery only. On April 29, 2020, Governor Sisolak issued Declaration of Emergency Directive 016 which amended the cannabis section of Directive 003 and permitted licensed cannabis dispensaries to engage in retail sales on a curbside pickup or home delivery basis pursuant to guidance from the Cannabis Compliance Board. Through Directive 016, licensed cannabis dispensaries were able to begin curbside pickup on May 1, 2020 so long as the facility adhered to protocols developed by the Cannabis Compliance Board (“CCB”).
In accordance with Directive 016, the CCB released guidelines related to curbside pickup requiring all facilities wishing to offer curbside pickup to first submit and receive approval from the CCB. Serenity Wellness Center LLC developed the required procedures and submitted and received State approval on April 30, 2020 to conduct curbside pickup sales effective May 1, 2020. Further, the City of Las Vegas required cannabis facilities to obtain a temporary 30-day curbside pickup permit. Serenity Wellness Center LLC was issued its first temporary curbside pickup permit from the City of Las Vegas on May 1, 2020. Serenity Wellness Center LLC has subsequently received a temporary curbside permit every thirty (30) days thereafter. Upon expiration every 30 days, the City of Las Vegas reviews the licensee and determines if a new temporary permit shall be issued.
On May 7, 2020, Governor Sisolak issued Declaration of Emergency Directive 018. Directive 018 worked to reopen the State of Nevada as a part of Phase One of the Nevada United: Roadmap to Recovery Plan introduced by Governor Sisolak on April 30, 2020. Directive 018 provided that, in addition to curbside pickup or home delivery, licensed cannabis dispensaries could engage in retail sales on an in-store basis effective May 9, 2020, pursuant to guidance from the CCB. The CCB required facilities wishing to engage in limited in-store retail sales to submit Standard Operating Procedures and receive approval of the same. Serenity Wellness Center LLC developed the required procedures and submitted and received State approval on May 8, 2020 to conduct limited in-store retail sales effective May 9, 2020. The City of Las Vegas did not require a separate permit for limited in-store sales.
On July 31, 2020, Governor Sisolak issued Declaration of Emergency Directive 029 reaffirming The Nevada United: Roadmap to Recovery Plan. Directive 029 stated that all directives promulgated pursuant to the March 12, 2020 Declaration of Emergency or subsections thereof set to expire on July 31, 2020, would remain in effect for the duration of the current state of emergency unless terminated prior to that date by a subsequent directive or by operation of law associated with lifting the Declaration of Emergency. Further, Directive 029, having become effective at 11:59 PM on Friday, July 31, 2020 shall remain in effect until terminated by a subsequent directive promulgated pursuant to the March 12, 2020 Declaration of Emergency, or dissolution or lifting of the Declaration of Emergency itself, to facilitate the State’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The global pandemic of COVID-19 continues to evolve and the ways that our business may evolve to respond to the pandemic and the needs of our customers cannot be fully known.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended August 31, 2021 and 2020
The table below sets forth our expenses as a percentage of revenue for the applicable periods:
|
Three Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
|||||||
|
August 31, 2021 |
August 31, 2020 |
|||||||
|
Revenue |
100 |
% |
100 |
% |
||||
|
Cost of Goods Sold |
47 |
% |
47 |
% |
||||
|
Gross Margin |
53 |
% |
53 |
% |
||||
|
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses |
53 |
% |
64 |
% |
||||
|
Interest expense, net |
8 |
% |
17 |
% |
||||
|
Gain on settlement of notes receivable |
(21 |
)% |
- | |||||
The table below sets forth certain statistical and financial highlights for the applicable periods:
|
Three Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
|||||||
|
August 31, 2021 |
August 31, 2020 |
|||||||
|
Number of Customers Served (Dispensary) |
65,092 | 54,738 | ||||||
|
Revenue |
$ | 5,500,710 | $ | 3,780,869 | ||||
|
Gross Profit |
$ | 2,896,243 | $ | 1,992,009 | ||||
|
Gain on settlement of notes receivable |
$ | (1,174,082 |
) |
$ | - | |||
|
Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 427,599 | $ | (1,145,036 |
) |
|||
|
EBITDA (1) |
$ | 1,351,843 | $ | (241,674 |
) |
|||
|
Adjusted EBITDA (1) |
$ | 194,475 | $ | (173,129 |
) |
|||
(1) EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial performance measures and should not be considered as alternatives to net income(loss) or any other measure derived in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our financial results as reported in accordance with GAAP. Because not all companies use identical calculations, these presentations may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. As required by the rules of the SEC, we provide below a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures contained herein to the most directly comparable measure under GAAP. Management believes that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide relevant and useful information, which is widely used by analysts, investors and competitors in our industry as well as by our management. Adjusted EBITDA excludes certain non-cash expenses not already excluded as part of EBITDA as well as the impact of the significant litigation expenses, which were associated with our action against IGH related to its breach of the IGH Option, and which has been settled. By providing these non-GAAP profitability measures, management intends to provide investors with a meaningful, consistent comparison of our profitability measures for the periods presented.
Reconciliation of net loss for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA is in the table below:
|
Three Months Ended August 31, 2021 |
Three Months Ended August 31, 2020 |
|||||||
|
Net Loss |
$ | 427,599 | $ | (1,145,036 |
) |
|||
|
Add: |
||||||||
|
Interest expense, net |
$ | 418,592 | $ | 732,602 | ||||
|
Provision for income taxes |
$ | 328,340 | $ | - | ||||
|
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 177,312 | $ | 170,760 | ||||
|
EBITDA |
$ | 1,351,843 | $ | (241,674 |
) |
|||
|
Other adjustments: |
||||||||
|
Non-recurring cash payments for litigation |
$ | 16,714 | $ | 41,607 | ||||
|
Non-recurring gain on settlement of note receivable |
$ | (1,174,082 |
) |
$ | - | |||
|
Non-cash compensation |
$ | - | $ | 26,938 | ||||
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 194,475 | $ | (173,129 |
) |
|||
Revenues
We had revenue of $5,500,710 during the three months ended August 31, 2021, an increase of $1,719,841, or 45%, compared to revenue of $3,780,869 during the three months ended August 31, 2020. Our cannabis dispensary accounted for $3,745,575, or 68%, of our revenue for the three months ended August 31, 2021, an increase of $660,050, or 21%, compared to $3,085,525 during the three months ended August 31, 2020. Dispensary revenue also increased during the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 because our average sales per day increased from $33,538 during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 to $40,713 during the first quarter of fiscal 2022. Our cannabis production accounted for $1,755,135, or 32%, of our revenue for the three months ended August 31, 2021, an increase of $1,059,791, or 152%, compared to $695,344 for the three months ended August 31, 2020. The increase in production revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2022 was primarily due to delays during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 in making changes to our wholesale product mix dictated by market demand during construction of our state-of-the-art manufacturing facility. Such changes have now been implemented. The increase in wholesale revenue for the first quarter of fiscal 2022 also was due to the impact of our improvements in purchasing and timely delivery of products, increased toll processing customers, and implementation of more effective systems and controls.
Cost of Goods Sold
Our cost of goods sold for the three months ended August 31, 2021 was $2,604,467, an increase of $815,607, or 46%, compared to cost of goods sold of $1,788,860 for the three months ended August 31, 2020. The increase in cost of goods sold for the three months ended August 31, 2021 was due primarily to our increase in sales during the quarter. Cost of goods sold was 47% of sales during both the first quarter of fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021 resulting in a 53% gross margin for both years, which exceeds our target of 50%. Cost of goods sold during the first quarter of fiscal 2022 primarily consisted of $2,276,088 of product cost, $175,771 of state and local fees and taxes, and $128,544 of supplies and materials.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, increased by $491,351, or approximately 20%, to $2,895,794 during the three months ended August 31, 2021, compared to $2,404,443 for the three months ended August 31, 2020. The increase in SG&A expenses for the three months ended August 31, 2021 was primarily due to the use of a third-party marketing firm for campaigns to promote brand awareness; payroll and related expenses due to an increase in commissions related to increased sales and increased staffing needed to support this sales growth; office and facilities costs incurred in connection with our expanded manufacturing facility; and an increase in travel related expenses.
SG&A expense during the first quarter of fiscal 2022 was primarily attributable to an aggregate of $2,359,196 in costs associated with operating the Oasis LLCs, an increase of $559,758 compared to $1,799,438 during fiscal 2020. The major components of the $522,799 increase in SG&A associated with the operation of the Oasis LLCs during the three months ended August 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended August 31, 2020 were as follows: sales, marketing, and advertising costs of $446,666 compared to $132,033; lease, facilities and office costs of $522,217 compared to $447,708; and payroll and related costs of $1,001,651 compared to $941,445. Payroll and marketing costs increased during the first quarter of fiscal 2022 due to the growth in revenues of the Oasis LLCs during the first quarter of fiscal 2022, our use of a third-party marketing firm for campaigns to promote brand awareness,, and costs incurred in connection with our response to COVID-19. Lease, facilities, and office costs increased due to our expanded production facility and due to costs incurred in connection with our response to COVID-19.
Finally, SG&A decreased by an aggregate of $68,406 during the first quarter of fiscal 2022 as a result of a decrease in the expenses associated with the ongoing implementation of other aspects of our business plan and our general corporate overhead to an aggregate of $536,599, from $605,005 during the first quarter of fiscal 2021. The major components of this decrease compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2021 were as follows: non-cash compensation decreased by $26,938; travel related expenses decreased by $25,362; and office and facilities costs decreased by $15,352. These decreases were primarily due to not issuing non-cash compensation to our officers or consultants during the first quarter of fiscal 2022; a decline in travel due to the impact of COVID-19; and a decline in spending on website design and development during the first quarter of fiscal 2022.
Gain on Settlement of Note Receivable
During the three months ended August 31, 2021, we recorded a gain on the settlement of the IGH Note in the amount of $1,174,082; there was no comparable transaction during the first quarter of the prior fiscal year. This gain on the settlement arose after IGH notified us on February 27, 2021, that it did not plan to make further payments in accordance with the terms of the IGH Note on the theory that the Break-Up Fee excused such additional payments. On June 14, 2021, the parties to the IGH lawsuit entered into a confidential settlement agreement to resolve the action the IGH Settlement Note. Pursuant to the IGH Settlement Note, IGH paid us $1,000,000 on or before June 21, 2021. The remaining $2,000,000 and accrued interest is being paid in 12 equal monthly installments, which commended on August 12, 2021.
Interest Expense, Net
Our interest expense, net of interest income, was $418,592 for the three months ended August 31, 2021, a decrease of $314,010, or 43%, compared to $732,602 for the three months ended August 31, 2020. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to the write-off of discounts on debentures in the amount $996,727 in connection with the amendment of U.S. Convertible Debentures 1, 2 and 4 and the Canaccord Debentures during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. The decrease in net interest expense for the first quarter of fiscal 2022 was partially offset by a decrease in interest income during the first quarter of fiscal 2022 in the amount of $60,565, from $60,565 during the three months ended August 31, 2020 to $0 during the three months ended August 31, 2021. This decrease occurred due to the lower principal balance under the IGH Note.
Provision for Income Taxes
We recorded a provision for income taxes in the amount of $328,340 during the three months ended August 31, 2021 compared to $0 during the three months ended August 31, 2020. Although we have net operating losses that we believe are available to us to offset this entire tax liability, which arises under Section 280E of the Code because we are a cannabis company, as a conservative measure, we have accrued this liability.
Net Loss
Our net income for the three months ended August 31, 2021 was $427,599 compared to a net loss of $1,142,036 for the three months ended August 31, 2020, an improvement of $1,572,635, or 137%.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table summarizes our total current assets, liabilities and working capital at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
|
August 31, |
May 31, |
|||||||
|
2021 |
2021 |
|||||||
|
Current Assets |
$ | 4,477,787 | $ | 3,840,563 | ||||
|
Current Liabilities |
$ | 5,109,055 | $ | 4,984,485 | ||||
|
Working Capital (Deficit) |
$ | (631,268 |
) |
$ | (1,143,922 |
) |
||
At August 31, 2021, we had a working capital deficit of $631,268, a decrease of $512,654 from the working capital deficit of $1,143,922 we had at May 31, 2021. Our working capital at August 31, 2021, includes $1,961,091 of cash. Our working capital was increased primarily due to an increase in our inventory of $454,468, and an increase in cash and cash equivalents of $295,828, which was partially offset by a $328,340 liability for income taxes, which taxes are imposed because we are a cannabis company. We believe we have net operating losses sufficient to offset this income tax liability in full.
Our working capital needs will likely continue to increase, and if we require additional funds to meet them, we will seek additional debt or equity financing. Until the first quarter of fiscal 2022, we operated at a loss. Over the next twelve months we will likely require additional capital to pursue the implementation of our business plan, including the development of other revenue sources, such as possible acquisitions and joint venture.
During the next twelve months we do not have any capital projects planned. We may pursue additional acquisitions and joint ventures in the next twelve months but we have not entered into any definitive agreements with respect to either additional acquisitions or joint ventures or the capital necessary to finance them. If we do pursue any acquisitions or joint ventures, we would likely fund them with the proceeds of future equity sales, warrant exercise proceeds, loans or seller financings. We have not pursued the availability of any such sources at present.
Although our revenues are expected to grow as we expand our operations, we only achieved net income for the first time this quarter. Although we believe we have funds sufficient to sustain our operations at their current level, if we require additional cash, we expect to obtain the necessary funds as described above; however, our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stage of operations. To address these risks, we must, among other things, seek growth opportunities through additional debt and/or equity investments and acquisitions in our industry, successfully execute our business strategy, including our planned expansion and acquisitions, and successfully navigate the COVID-19 business environment in which we currently operate as well as any changes that may arise in the cannabis regulatory environment. We cannot assure that we will be successful in addressing such risks, and the failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
Cash flows used in operating activities were $785,275 during the three months ended August 31, 2021, an increase of $81,730, or approximately 12%, compared to $703,545 during the three months ended August 31, 2020. In deriving cash flows used in operating activities from the net income (loss) for the first quarters of fiscal 2022 and fiscal 2021, there were net amounts of $198,609 and $567,018, respectively, of non-cash items that were added back to the net income (loss) for each such quarter. For the first quarter of fiscal 2022, the most significant item added back to net income was $1,174,082 related to the gain on settlement of the IGH Note ; there was no comparable charge during the first quarter of fiscal 2021. We also recorded the following significant items in the first quarter of fiscal 2022: $21,297 of amortization of debt discounts during the first quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to $395,070 during the first quarter of fiscal 2021; and $177,312 of depreciation and amortization during the first quarter of fiscal 2022 compared to $170,760 during the first quarter of fiscal 2021.
Finally, our cash used in operating activities was affected by changes in the components of working capital. The amounts of the components of working capital fluctuate for a variety of reasons, including management’s expectation of required inventory levels; the amount of accrued interest, both receivable and payable; the amount of prepaid expenses; the amount of accrued compensation and other accrued liabilities; our accounts payable and accounts receivable balances; and the capitalization of right of use assets and liabilities associated with operating leases. The overall net change in the components of working capital resulted in a decrease in cash from operating activities in the amount of $237,401 during the three months ended August 31, 2021, compared to a decrease in cash from operating activities of $131,519 during the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2021. The more significant changes for the three months ended August 31, 2021 were as follows: inventory increased by $454,468, compared to an increase of $142,802 during the first quarter of the prior fiscal year because of our improvements in purchasing and timely delivery of products, increased toll processing customers, and implementation of more effective systems and controls; accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased by $229,793 compared to an increase of $237,820 during the first quarter of the prior fiscal year due to increased payment of trade payables and an increase in city and state sales and excise taxes due; accounts receivable decreased by $160,306 compared to an increase of $307,087 during the first quarter of the prior fiscal year due to an increase in collection of receivables; and accrued interest decreased by $3,747 compared to an increase of $258,114 during the first quarter of the prior fiscal year due to the lower principal balance of our convertible debentures as a result of conversions during the first quarter of fiscal 2022.
Cash flows provided by investing activities were $1,081,103 for the three months ended August 31, 2021, an increase of $416,024, or 63%, compared to cash flow provided by investing activities of $665,079 during the three months ended August 31, 2020. During the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, we received principal payments on the IGH Note in the amounts of $1,174,082, and $750,000, respectively.
Third Party Debt
The table below summarizes the status of our third party debt and reflects whether such debt remains outstanding, has been repaid, or has been converted into or exchanged for our common stock:
|
Name of Note |
Original Principal Amount |
Outstanding or Repaid |
Payment Details |
||||
|
Oasis Note |
$ |
4,000,000 |
Repaid |
Repaid |
|||
|
2018 U.S. Convertible Debentures |
$ |
365,991 |
Outstanding |
Due October 26-31, 2021. Amount due includes capitalized interest of $40,991. |
|||
|
Amended and Restated 2018 U.S. Convertible Debentures |
$ |
6,229,672 |
Outstanding |
Due October 22-25, 2022. Amount due includes capitalized interest of $697,672. |
|||
|
2018 Convertible Debentures |
$ |
13,219,150 |
Outstanding |
Due December 2022. Amount includes capitalized interest of $1,514,006 less conversion of principal in the amount of $306,856. |
|||
Oasis Note
On June 27, 2018, we closed on the purchase of the remaining 90% of the membership interests of Alternative Solutions and the Oasis LLCs. The closing occurred pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement dated December 4, 2017, as amended. On such date, we made the payments to indirectly acquire the remaining 90% of the Oasis LLCs, which were equal to cash in the amount of $5,995,543, a $4.0 million promissory note due in December 2019 (the “Oasis Note”), and 22,058,823 shares of our common stock. The cash payment of $5,995,543 was less than the $6,200,000 payment originally contemplated because we assumed an additional $204,457 in liabilities. The Oasis Note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum. The principal amount of the Oasis Note was reduced in August 2019, in accordance with the terms of the Acquisition Agreement, as a result of the settlement of the dispute between the former owners of Alternative Solutions and 4Front Advisors, a consultant to Alternative Solutions. The terms of the settlement with 4Front Advisors are confidential. The Oasis Note is secured by all of the membership interests in Alternative Solutions and the Oasis LLCs and by the assets of the Oasis LLCs. On December 31, 2019, we repaid the remaining amount of the note, which comprised $1,363,925 of principal and $370,370 of interest.
2018 U.S. Convertible Debenture Offering
Between October 22, 2018 and November 2, 2018, we entered into six subscription agreements, pursuant to which we agreed to sell, $5,857,000 in original principal amount of convertible debentures in minimum denominations of $1,000 each for an aggregate purchase price of $5,857,000.
Under the original terms, the debentures bear interest, payable quarterly, at a rate of 8% per annum, with capitalization of accrued interest on a quarterly basis for the first 18 months, by increasing the then-outstanding principal amount of the debentures. The debentures originally matured on a date that was three years following their issuance. The debentures were convertible into units at a conversion price of $0.80 per unit. Each unit consists of (i) one share of our common stock, par value $0.001 and (ii) one-half of one warrant, with each warrant exercisable for three years to purchase a share of common stock at an initial price of $1.10. The warrants also provided that we could force their exercise at any time after the bid price of our common stock exceeds $2.20 for a period of 20 consecutive business days. The debentures include a provision for the capitalization of accrued interest on a quarterly basis for the first 18 months. After capitalizing accrued interest in the aggregate amount of $738,663, the aggregate principal amount of the debentures increased to $6,595,663.
The debentures have other features, such as mandatory conversion in the event our common stock trades at a particular price over a specified period of time and required redemption in the event of a “Change in Control” of the Company. The debentures are unsecured obligations of the Company and rank pari passu in right of payment of principal and interest with all other unsecured obligations of the Company. The warrants have anti-dilution provisions that provide for an adjustment to the exercise price in the event of a future sale of our common stock at a lower price, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the warrant.
On July 26, 2019, we entered into amendments to the debentures with four of the purchasers, pursuant to which we agreed to reduce the conversion price of the original debentures if, in general, we issue or sell common stock, or warrants or options exercisable for common stock, or any other securities convertible into common stock, in a capital raising transaction, at a consideration per share, or exercise or conversion price per share, as applicable, less than the conversion price of the original debentures in effect immediately prior to such issuance. In such case, the conversion price of the original debentures will be reduced to such issuance price. The amendments also provided that, if a dilutive issuance occurs, the warrant to be issued upon conversion will be exercisable at a price equal to 137.5% of the Adjusted Conversion Price at the time of conversion of the debenture. If a dilutive issuance occurs, the form of warrant attached to the subscription agreement would be amended to change the Initial Exercise Price, as defined therein, to be the Revised Warrant Exercise Price.
The Debenture Amendment (as hereafter defined) was a dilutive issuance. As a result, the conversion price of the convertible debentures was automatically reduced from $0.80 per unit to $0.30 per unit and the form of warrant attached to the subscription agreement will be amended to reduce the exercise price from $1.10 per share of common stock to 137.5% of the debenture conversion price (presently $0.4125 per share of common stock).
On April 15, 2021 and April 19, 2021, we amended the three of the purchasers’ debentures and subscription agreements in order to (i) reduce the conversion price of the debentures from $0.80 per unit to $0.30 per unit, and (ii) extend the maturity date of the debentures by one year to four (4) years from the execution date of the debentures. The subscription agreements, as amended, also provide that we will file a registration statement to register for resale all of the shares of common stock issuable to these three purchasers upon conversion of the debentures and the exercise of the warrants issuable upon conversion of such debentures. Each warrant issuable pursuant to the debentures is exercisable for one share of common stock at a price equal to 137.5% of the conversion price (presently $0.4125 per share) for a period of three-years from the earlier of the date of issuance of the warrant or the effectiveness of a registration statement registering the warrant shares.
2018 Convertible Debenture Offering
On December 12, 2018, we entered into an agency agreement with two Canadian agents regarding a private offering of up to $40 million of convertible debentures of the Company at an issue price of $1,000 per debenture (the “Canaccord Debentures”). The agents sold the convertible debentures on a commercially reasonable efforts private placement basis. Each debenture was convertible into units of the Company at the option of the holder at a conversion price of $0.80 per unit at any time prior to the close of business on the last business day immediately preceding the maturity date of the debentures, being the date that is three (3) years from the closing date of the offering (the “2018 Convertible Debenture Offering”). Each unit will be comprised of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase one-half of a share of common stock. Each warrant was initially exercisable for one share of common stock at a price of $1.10 per warrant for a period of 36 months from the closing date.
We closed the 2018 Convertible Debenture Offering on December 12, 2018, issuing $12,012,000 million in 8% senior unsecured convertible debentures at the initial closing. At the closing, we paid the agents: (A)(i) a cash fee of $354,000 for advisory services provided to us in connection with the offering; (ii) a cash commission of $720,720, equivalent to 6.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds received at the closing of the offering; (B)(i) an aggregate of 184,375 units for advisory services; and (ii) a corporate finance fee equal to 375,375 units, which is the number of units equal to 2.5% of the aggregate gross proceeds received at the closing of the offering divided by the conversion price; and (C)(i) an aggregate of 442,500 advisory warrants; and (ii) 900,900 broker warrants, which was equal to 6.0% of the gross proceeds received at the closing of the offering divided by the conversion price. During the year ended May 31, 2020, principal in the amount of $25,856 was converted into 32,319 shares of common stock. The debentures include a provision for the capitalization of accrued interest on a quarterly basis for the first 18 months. Accrued interest in the amount of $1,514,006 was capitalized, and the principal amount of the debentures is $13,500,150.
The debentures are unsecured obligations of the Company, rank pari passu in right of payment of principal and interest and were issued pursuant to the terms of a debenture indenture, dated December 12, 2018, between the Company and Odyssey Trust Company as the debenture trustee. The debentures bear interest at a rate of 8% per annum from the closing date, payable on the last business day of each calendar quarter.
Beginning on the date that is four (4) months plus one (1) day following the closing date, we could force the conversion of all of the principal amount of the then outstanding debentures at the conversion price on not less than 30 days’ notice should the daily volume weighted average trading price, or VWAP, of our common stock be greater than $1.20 per share for the preceding 10 consecutive trading days.
Upon a change of control of the Company, holders of the debentures have the right to require us to repurchase their debentures at a price equal to 105% of the principal amount of the debentures then outstanding plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The debentures also contain standard anti-dilution provisions.
On March 31, 2021, the holders of the Canaccord Debentures approved the amendment of the indenture related to the Canaccord Debentures (the “Debenture Amendment”) to: (i) extend the maturity date of the Canaccord Debentures from December 12, 2021 to December 12, 2022; (ii) reduce the conversion price from $0.80 per unit (as such term is defined in the indenture) to $0.30 per unit; (iii) reduce the mandatory conversion VWAP threshold from $1.20 to $0.60 per share; and (iv) amend the definitions of “Warrant” and “Warrant Indenture” (as such terms are defined in the indenture), to reduce the exercise price of each warrant to $0.40 per share of our common stock. Simultaneously, we amended the warrant indenture to make conforming amendments and extend the expiration date of the warrants to March 31, 2024.
If, at the time of exercise of any warrant in accordance with the warrant indenture, there is no effective registration statement under the Securities Act covering the resale by the holder of a portion of the shares of common stock to be issued upon exercise of the warrant, or the prospectus contained therein is not available for the resale of the shares of common stock by the holder under the Securities Act by reason of a blackout or suspension of use thereof, then the warrants may be exercised, in part for that portion of the shares of common stock not registered for resale by the holder under an effective registration statement or in whole in the case of the prospectus not being available for the resale of such shares of common stock, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the holder shall be entitled to receive a number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where: A = the last volume weighted average price, or VWAP, for the trading day immediately preceding the time of delivery of the exercise form giving rise to the applicable “cashless exercise”; B = the exercise price of the warrant; and X = the number of shares of common stock that would be issuable upon exercise of the warrant in accordance with the terms of such warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.
Pursuant to the agency agreement, we granted the agents an option to increase the offering by an additional $6 million in principal amount of debentures, which option was not exercised by the agents prior to the closing date of the offering.
Pursuant to the agency agreement and the subscription agreements signed by investors in the offering, we granted certain registration rights to the holders of the debentures pursuant to which we agreed to prepare and file a registration statement with the SEC to register the resale by the original purchasers of the debentures of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the debentures or exercise of the warrants.
Sales of Equity
The Canaccord Special Warrant Offering
On June 20, 2018, we executed an agency agreement with Canaccord Genuity Corp. and closed on a private offering of our Special Warrants for aggregate gross proceeds of CD$13,037,859 (USD$9,785,978). In connection therewith, we also entered into a Special Warrant Indenture and a Warrant Indenture with Odyssey Trust Company, as special warrant agent and warrant agent.
Pursuant to the offering, we issued 28,973,014 special warrants at a price of CD$0.45 (USD$0.34) per Special Warrant. Each Special Warrant was automatically exercised, for no additional consideration, into Units on November 30, 2018.
Each Unit consisted of one Unit Share and one Warrant to purchase one share of common stock. Each Warrant was to be exercisable at a price of CD$0.65 for three years after our common stock was listed on a recognized Canadian stock exchange, subject to adjustment in certain events. Because we did not receive a receipt from the applicable Canadian securities authorities for the qualifying prospectus by August 20, 2018, each Special Warrant entitled the holder to receive 1.1 Units (instead of one (1) Unit); provided, however, that any fractional entitlement to penalty units was rounded down to the nearest whole penalty unit.
In connection with the Special Warrant Offering, we paid a cash commission and other fees equal to CD$1,413,267 (USD$1,060,773), a corporate finance fee equal to 1,448,651 Special Warrants with a fair value of USD$1,413,300, and 2,317,842 Broker Warrants. Each Broker Warrant entitles the holder thereof to acquire one unit at a price of CD$0.45 per unit for a period of 36 months from the date that our common stock is listed on a recognized Canadian stock exchange, subject to adjustment in certain events. Our common stock commenced trading on the Canadian Stock Exchange on January 7, 2019. During the year ended May 31, 2020, we also issued investors 3,042,167 Special Warrants with a fair value of $7,142,550 as a penalty for failure to timely effect a Canadian prospectus with regard to the securities underlying the Special Warrants.
The Navy Capital Investors
Effective July 31, 2018, we entered into a subscription agreement with Navy Capital Green International, Ltd., a British Virgin Islands limited company (“Navy Capital”), pursuant to which we agreed to sell to Navy Capital, for a purchase price of $3,000,000, 7,500,000 units ($0.40 per unit), representing (i) 7,500,000 shares of our common stock, and (ii) three-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 7,500,000 shares of our common stock (the “Navy Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price of $0.60 per share of common stock (the “Navy Capital Offering”). We valued the warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and allocated gross proceeds in the amount of $1,913,992 to the common stock and $1,086,008 to the warrants. The closing occurred on August 6, 2018. In the subscription agreement, we also agreed to file, on or before November 1, 2018, a registration statement with the SEC registering the shares of common stock and Navy Warrant Shares issued to Navy Capital. If we failed to file the registration statement on or before that date, we were required to issue to Navy Capital an additional number of units equal to ten percent (10%) of the units originally subscribed for by Navy Capital (which would include additional warrants at the original exercise price). On August 29, 2019, we filed a registration statement with the SEC which included the shares of common stock and Navy Warrant Shares issued to Navy Capital. The warrant is exercisable from time to time, in whole or in part for three years. The warrant has anti-dilution provisions that provide for an adjustment to the exercise price in the event of a future issuance or sale of common stock at a lower price, subject to certain exceptions as set forth in the warrant. As a result of the Debenture Amendment, conversion of the debentures issued in the 2018 Convertible Debenture Offering will trigger this provision and reduce the exercise price of the warrants. The warrant also provides that it is callable at any time after the bid price of our common stock exceeds 120% of the exercise price of the warrant for a period of 20 consecutive business days. This warrant expired on July 31, 2021.
Between August 8, 2018 and August 10, 2018, we entered into five subscription agreements, pursuant to which we sold, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,750,000, 6,875,000 units ($0.40 per unit), representing (i) 6,875,000 shares of our common stock, and (ii) three-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,875,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.60 per share of common stock. We valued the warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and allocated gross proceeds in the amount of $1,670,650 to the common stock and $1,079,350 to the warrants. These warrants expired on August 7, 2021. The balance of the terms set forth in the subscription agreements are the same as the terms in the Navy Capital subscription agreement summarized above.
Oasis Cannabis Transaction
On December 4, 2017, we entered into the Acquisition Agreement, with Alternative Solutions for us to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests in Alternative Solutions and the Oasis LLCs. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, we paid a non-refundable deposit of $250,000 upon signing, which was followed by an additional payment of $1,800,000 approximately 45 days thereafter and were to receive, upon receipt of applicable regulatory approvals, an initial 10% of each of the Oasis LLCs. Regulatory approvals were received and the 10% membership interests were transferred to us.
On June 27, 2018, we closed on the purchase of the remaining 90% of the membership interests in Alternative Solutions and the Oasis LLCs from the owners thereof (excluding Alternative Solutions). The closing consideration was as follows: $5,995,543 in cash, a $4.0 million promissory note due in December 2019, known as the Oasis Note, and $6,000,000 in shares of our common stock. The cash payment of $5,995,543 was less than the $6,200,000 payment originally contemplated because the Company assumed an additional $204,457 of liabilities.
The number of shares to be issued was computed as follows: $6,000,000 divided by the lower of $1.00 or the conversion price to receive one share of our common stock in our first equity offering of a certain minimum size that commenced in 2018, multiplied by 80%. This price was determined to be $0.272 per share. The Oasis Note was secured by a first priority security interest over our membership interests in Alternative Solutions and the Oasis LLCs, and by the assets of each of the Oasis LLCs and Alternative Solutions. We also delivered a confession of judgment to a representative of the former owners of Alternative Solutions and the Oasis LLCs (other than Alternative Solutions) that would generally become effective upon an event of default under the Oasis Note or failure to pay certain other amounts when due. We repaid the Oasis Note in full in December 2019.
At the time of closing of the Acquisition Agreement, Alternative Solutions owed certain amounts to a consultant known as 4Front Advisors, which amount was in dispute. In August 2019, we made a payment to this company to settle this dispute and the Oasis Note was reduced accordingly.
The former owners of Alternative Solutions and the Oasis LLCs (other than Alternative Solutions) became entitled to a $1,000,000 payment from us because the Oasis LLC maintained an average revenue of $20,000 per day during the 2019 calendar year. We made a payment in the amount of $850,000 to the sellers on May 27, 2020. We deposited the balance due to sellers of $150,000 with an escrow agent to hold pending the outcome of a tax audit. During the year ended May 31, 2020, the State of Nevada notified the Oasis LLCs that it would be conducting a tax audit for periods both before and after the closing of the sale to CLS. The Oasis LLCs have not yet received the demand from the State of Nevada with the precise amount due and the amount escrowed is our best estimate of the pre-closing tax liability If the ultimate tax liability is less than $150,000, the balance of the escrowed amount will be paid to sellers. As of May 31, 2020, the $150,000 remains a liability on the Company’s balance sheet and $150,000 is recorded in an escrow account in the asset section of the Company’s balance sheet.
We received final regulatory approval to own the membership interests in the Oasis LLCs on December 12, 2018. We have applied for regulatory approval to own our interest in the Oasis LLCs through Alternative Solutions, which is currently under review.
Consulting Agreements
We periodically use the services of outside investor relations consultants. During the year ended May 31, 2016, pursuant to a consulting agreement, we agreed to issue 10,000 shares of common stock per month, valued at $11,600 per month, to a consultant in exchange for investor relations consulting services. The consulting agreement was terminated during the first month of its term. The parties are in discussions regarding whether any shares of our common stock have been earned and it is uncertain whether any shares will be issued. As of May 31, 2021, we included 20,000 shares of common stock, valued at $23,200 in stock payable on the accompanying balance sheets. The shares were valued based on the closing market price on the grant date.
On December 29, 2015, pursuant to a consulting agreement, we agreed to issue 25,000 shares of common stock per month, valued at $21,250, to a consultant in exchange for investor relations consulting services. The consulting agreement was terminated during the first month of its term. The parties are in discussions regarding whether any shares of our common stock have been earned and it is uncertain whether any shares will be issued. As of May 31, 2021, we had 50,000 shares of common stock, valued at $42,500 included in stock payable on the accompanying balance sheet. The shares were valued based on the closing market price on the grant date.
On August 16, 2019, we amended a consulting agreement whereby we agreed to issue up to 200,000 shares of common stock plus pay certain amounts in exchange for the consultant’s development for us of a corporate finance and investor relations campaign, which services will be provided over a six month period. We issued 100,000 shares of common stock to this consultant in full satisfaction of this agreement before this agreement was terminated.
Going Concern
Our financial statements were prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America applicable to a going concern, which contemplate the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have incurred continuous losses from operations since inception, and have an accumulated deficit of $92,309,039 as of August 31, 2021, compared to $92,736,638, as of May 31, 2021. We had a working capital deficit of $631,268 as of August 31, 2021, compared to a working capital deficit of $1,143,922 at May 31, 2021. The report of our independent auditors for the year ended May 31, 2021 contained a going concern qualification. Our ability to continue as a going concern must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, and complications frequently encountered by early stage companies.
Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations to meet our cash needs, to borrow capital and to sell equity to support our plans to acquire operating businesses, open processing facilities and finance ongoing operations There can be no assurance that we will be successful in our efforts to raise additional debt or equity capital and/or that cash generated by our future operations will be adequate to meet our needs. These factors, among others, indicate that we may be unable to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Management uses various estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Accounting estimates that are the most important to the presentation of our results of operations and financial condition, and which require the greatest use of judgment by management, are designated as our critical accounting estimates. We have the following critical accounting estimates:
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Estimates and assumptions regarding the deductibility of expenses for purposes of Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code: Management evaluates the expenses of its manufacturing and retail operations and makes certain judgments regarding the deductibility of various expenses under Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code based on its interpretation of this regulation and its subjective assumptions about the categorization of these expenses. |
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Estimates and assumptions used in the valuation of derivative liabilities: Management utilizes a lattice model to estimate the fair value of derivative liabilities. The model includes subjective assumptions that can materially affect the fair value estimates. |
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Estimates and assumptions used in the valuation of intangible assets. In order to value our intangible assets, management prepares multi-year projections of revenue, costs of goods sold, gross margin, operating expenses, taxes and after tax margins relating to the operations associated with the intangible assets being valued. These projections are based on the estimates of management at the time they are prepared and include subjective assumptions regarding industry growth and other matters. |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
Accounting standards promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) are subject to change. Changes in such standards may have an impact on our future financial statements. The following are a summary of recent accounting developments.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, current U.S. GAAP requires the performance of procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, the amendments under this ASU require the goodwill impairment test to be performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The ASU became effective for us on January 1, 2020. The amendments in this ASU were applied on a prospective basis. During the year ended May 31, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill in the amount of $25,185,003 pursuant to ASU No. 2017-04.
In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Stock Compensation - Scope of Modification Accounting, which provides guidance on which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The ASU requires that an entity account for the effects of a modification unless the fair value (or calculated value or intrinsic value, if used), vesting conditions and classification (as equity or liability) of the modified award are all the same as for the original award immediately before the modification. The ASU became effective for us on January 1, 2018, and is applied to an award modified on or after the adoption date. Adoption of ASU 2017-09 did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
In July 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, Earnings Per Share (Topic 260), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The amendments in Part I of this update change the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. When determining whether certain financial instruments should be classified as liabilities or equity instruments, a down round feature no longer precludes equity classification when assessing whether the instrument is indexed to an entity’s own stock. The amendments also clarify existing disclosure requirements for equity-classified instruments. As a result, a freestanding equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded conversion option) no longer would be accounted for as a derivative liability at fair value as a result of the existence of a down round feature. For freestanding equity classified financial instruments, the amendments require entities that present earnings per share (EPS) in accordance with Topic 260 to recognize the effect of the down round feature when it is triggered. That effect is treated as a dividend and as a reduction of income available to common shareholders in basic EPS. Convertible instruments with embedded conversion options that have down round features are now subject to the specialized guidance for contingent beneficial conversion features (in Subtopic 470-20, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options), including related EPS guidance (in Topic 260). The amendments in Part II of this update recharacterize the indefinite deferral of certain provisions of Topic 480 that now are presented as pending content in the Codification, to a scope exception.
These amendments do not have an accounting effect. For public business entities, the amendments in Part I of this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for all entities, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period.
Effective June 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, we recognize revenue from the commercial sales of products and licensing agreements by applying the following steps: (1) identify the contract with a customer; (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determine the transaction price; (4) allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. For the comparative periods, revenue has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under ASC 605 — Revenue Recognition. Under ASC 605, revenue is recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) the performance of service has been rendered to a customer or delivery has occurred; (3) the amount of fee to be paid by a customer is fixed and determinable; and (4) the collectability of the fee is reasonably assured. There was no impact on our financial statements as a result of adopting ASC 606.
On June 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2017-11 and accordingly reclassified the fair value of the reset provisions embedded in convertible notes payable and certain warrants with embedded anti-dilutive provisions from liability to equity in the aggregate amount of $1,265,751.
There are various other updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not expected to a have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.
This item is not applicable as we are currently considered a smaller reporting company.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, among other things, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Jeffrey Binder, our Chief Executive Officer, and Andrew Glashow, our President and Chief Operating Officer (and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on the evaluation, Mr. Binder and Mr. Glashow concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us that is required to be included in our periodic SEC filings and ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Financial Officer, or person performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, for the following reasons:
● We do not have an independent board of directors, an independent audit committee or adequate segregation of duties;
● We have not established a formal written policy for the approval, identification and authorization of related party transactions; and
● We do not have an independent body to oversee our internal controls over financial reporting and lack segregation of duties due to our limited resources.
We plan to rectify these weaknesses by implementing an independent board of directors and hiring additional accounting personnel once we have additional resources to do so.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
This Item is not applicable as we are currently considered a smaller reporting company.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
On June 17, 2021, in connection with the conversion of $281,000 in 8% senior unsecured convertible debentures due December 12, 2022, we issued 936,666 shares of our common stock and warrants exercisable for 468,333 shares of our common stock. The shares and warrants were issued in accordance with the terms of conversion of the debentures without additional consideration and in reliance on Section 3(a)(10) of the Securities Act.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
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31.1 |
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
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31.2 |
Certification by the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
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32.1 |
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
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32.2 |
Certification by the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
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101.INS |
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
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101.CAL |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
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101.DEF |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
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101.LAB |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
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101.PRE |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
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104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CLS HOLDINGS USA, INC. |
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Date: October 12, 2021 |
By: |
/s/ Jeffrey I. Binder |
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Jeffrey I. Binder |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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Date: October 12, 2021 |
By: |
/s/ Andrew Glashow |
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Andrew Glashow |
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President and Chief Operating Officer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION BY THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jeffrey I. Binder, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CLS Holdings USA, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. As the registrant’s certifying officer, I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control for financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. As the registrant’s certifying officer, I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
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October 12, 2021 |
/s/ Jeffrey I. Binder |
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Jeffrey I. Binder Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION BY THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Andrew Glashow, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CLS Holdings USA, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. As the registrant’s certifying officer, I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control for financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. As the registrant certifying officer, I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
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October 12, 2021 |
/s/ Andrew Glashow |
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Andrew Glashow President and Chief Operating Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
EXHIBIT 32.1
Certification by the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Jeffrey I. Binder, certify pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CLS Holdings USA, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended August 31, 2021 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Date: October 12, 2021 |
/s/ Jeffrey I. Binder |
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Jeffrey I. Binder Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
A signed original copy of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
EXHIBIT 32.2
Certification by the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Andrew Glashow, certify pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of CLS Holdings USA, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended August 31, 2021 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Date: October 12, 2021 |
/s/ Andrew Glashow |
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Andrew Glashow President and Chief Operating Officer |
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(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
A signed original copy of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parentheticals) - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
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| Statement of Financial Position [Abstract] | ||
| Property, plant and equipment, accumulated depreciation (in Dollars) | $ 1,582,492 | $ 1,434,614 |
| Intangible assets, accumulated amortization (in Dollars) | 387,837 | 358,403 |
| Convertible notes payable - current, discount (in Dollars) | 14,199 | 35,496 |
| Convertible notes payable - Long Term, discount (in Dollars) | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 20,000,000 | 20,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | 0 | 0 |
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.0001 | $ 0.0001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 750,000,000 | 750,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 128,158,082 | 127,221,416 |
| Common stock, outstanding | 128,158,082 | 127,221,416 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2019 |
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| Income Statement [Abstract] | ||
| Revenue | $ 5,500,710 | $ 3,780,869 |
| Cost of goods sold | 2,604,467 | 1,788,860 |
| Gross margin | 2,896,243 | 1,992,009 |
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 2,895,794 | 2,404,443 |
| Total operating expenses | 2,895,794 | 2,404,443 |
| Operating income(loss) | 449 | (412,434) |
| Other (income) expense: | ||
| Interest expense, net | 418,592 | 732,602 |
| Gain on settlement of note receivable | (1,174,082) | 0 |
| Total other (income) expense | (755,490) | 732,602 |
| Income (Loss) before income taxes | 755,939 | (1,145,036) |
| Provision for income tax | (328,340) | 0 |
| Net income (loss) | $ 427,599 | $ (1,145,036) |
| Net income (loss) per share - basic (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.00 | $ (0.01) |
| Net income(loss) per share - diluted (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.00 | $ (0.01) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding - basic (in Shares) | 127,985,000 | 126,521,416 |
| Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted (in Shares) | 128,055,000 | 126,521,416 |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) - USD ($) |
Issued to Officers [Member]
Stock Payable [Member]
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Issued to Officers [Member] |
Common Stock [Member] |
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member] |
Stock Payable [Member] |
Retained Earnings [Member] |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at May. 31, 2020 | $ 12,653 | $ 71,196,814 | $ 241,109 | $ (76,846,124) | $ (5,395,548) | ||
| Balance (in Shares) at May. 31, 2020 | 126,521,416 | ||||||
| Common stock issued | $ 26,938 | $ 26,938 | 26,938 | ||||
| Stock issued for services | (25,750) | (25,750) | |||||
| Net loss | (1,145,036) | (1,145,036) | |||||
| Balance at Aug. 31, 2020 | $ 12,653 | 71,196,814 | 242,297 | (77,991,160) | (6,539,396) | ||
| Balance (in Shares) at Aug. 31, 2020 | 126,521,416 | ||||||
| Balance at May. 31, 2021 | $ 12,723 | 77,561,393 | 65,702 | (92,736,638) | (15,096,820) | ||
| Balance (in Shares) at May. 31, 2021 | 127,221,416 | ||||||
| Common stock issued for conversion of debt | $ 94 | 280,906 | 281,000 | ||||
| Common stock issued for conversion of debt (in Shares) | 936,666 | ||||||
| Net loss | 427,599 | 427,599 | |||||
| Balance at Aug. 31, 2021 | $ 12,817 | $ 77,842,299 | $ 65,702 | $ (92,309,039) | $ (14,388,221) | ||
| Balance (in Shares) at Aug. 31, 2021 | 128,158,082 |
Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block] | Note 1 – Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
These financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are expressed in US dollars. The Company has adopted a fiscal year end of May 31st.
Principals of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CLS Holdings USA, Inc., and its direct and indirect wholly owned operating subsidiaries, CLS Nevada, Inc., (“CLS Nevada”), CLS Labs, Inc. (“CLS Labs”), CLS Labs Colorado, Inc. (“CLS Colorado”), CLS Massachusetts, Inc. (“CLS Massachusetts”), and Alternative Solutions, LLC (“Alternative Solutions”). Alternative Solutions is the sole owner of the following three entities (collectively, the “Oasis LLCs”): Serenity Wellness Center, LLC (“Serenity Wellness Center”); Serenity Wellness Products, LLC (“Serenity Wellness Products”); and Serenity Wellness Growers, LLC (“Serenity Wellness Growers”). All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation of these entities.
Nature of Business
CLS Holdings USA, Inc. (the “Company”) was originally incorporated as Adelt Design, Inc. (“Adelt”) on March 31, 2011 to manufacture and market carpet binding art. Production and marketing of carpet binding art never commenced.
On November 12, 2014, CLS Labs, Inc. (“CLS Labs”) acquired 10,000,000 shares, or 55.6%, of the outstanding shares of common stock of Adelt from its founder, Larry Adelt. On that date, Jeffrey Binder, the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of CLS Labs, was appointed Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. On November 20, 2014, Adelt adopted amended and restated articles of incorporation, thereby changing its name to CLS Holdings USA, Inc. Effective December 10, 2014, the Company effected a reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding common stock at a ratio of 1-for-0.625 (the “Reverse Split”), wherein 0.625 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued in exchange for each share of common stock issued and outstanding. As a result, 6,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued to CLS Labs in exchange for the 10,000,000 shares that it owned by virtue of the above-referenced purchase from Larry Adelt.
On April 29, 2015, the Company, CLS Labs and CLS Merger Inc., a Nevada corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of CLS Holdings (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) and completed a merger, whereby CLS Merger Inc. merged with and into CLS Labs, with CLS Labs remaining as the surviving entity (the “Merger”). Upon the consummation of the Merger, the shares of the common stock of CLS Holdings owned by CLS Labs were extinguished and the former stockholders of CLS Labs were issued an aggregate of 15,000,000 (post Reverse Split) shares of common stock in CLS Holdings in exchange for their shares of common stock in CLS Labs. As a result of the Merger, the Company acquired the business of CLS Labs and abandoned its previous business.
The Company has been issued a U.S. patent with respect to its proprietary method of extracting cannabinoids from cannabis plants and converting the resulting cannabinoid extracts into concentrates such as oils, waxes, edibles and shatter. These concentrates may be ingested in a number of ways, including through vaporization via electronic cigarettes (“e-cigarettes”), and used for a variety of pharmaceutical and other purposes. Internal testing of this extraction method and conversion process has revealed that it produces a cleaner, higher quality product and a significantly higher yield than the cannabinoid extraction processes currently existing in the marketplace. The Company has not commercialized its patented proprietary process or otherwise earned any revenues from it. The Company plans to generate revenues through licensing, fee-for-service and joint venture arrangements related to its patented proprietary method of extracting cannabinoids from cannabis plants and converting the resulting cannabinoid extracts into saleable concentrates.
On December 4, 2017, the Company and Alternative Solutions, entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”), as amended, for the Company to acquire the Oasis LLCs from Alternative Solutions. Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Company initially contemplated acquiring all of the membership interests in the Oasis LLCs from Alternative Solutions. Just prior to closing, the parties agreed that the Company would instead acquire all of the membership interests in Alternative Solutions, the parent of the Oasis LLCs, from its members, and the membership interests in the Oasis LLCs owned by members other than Alternative Solutions.
Pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, the Company paid a non-refundable deposit of $250,000 upon signing, which was followed by an additional payment of $1,800,000 paid in February 2018, for an initial 10% of each of the Oasis LLCs. At that time, the Company applied for regulatory approval to own an interest in the Oasis LLCs, which approval was received. On June 27, 2018, the Company made the payments to indirectly acquire the remaining 90% of the Oasis LLCs, which were equal to cash in the amount of $5,995,543, a $4.0 million promissory note due in December 2019 (the “Oasis Note”), and 22,058,823 shares of its common stock (the “Purchase Price Shares”) (collectively, the “Closing Consideration”). The cash payment of $5,995,543 was less than the $6,200,000 payment originally contemplated because the Company assumed an additional $204,457 of liabilities. The Company used the proceeds of a Canadian private securities offering to fund the cash portion of the Closing Consideration. The Company then applied for regulatory approval to own the additional 90% in membership interests in the Oasis LLCs, which it received on December 12, 2018. On December 12, 2018, the transfer of the remaining 90% interest of the Oasis LLCs was approved. The Company has applied for regulatory approval to own its interest in the Oasis LLCs through Alternative Solutions under the revised structure of the transaction, which is currently under review.
On October 31, 2018, the Company, CLS Massachusetts, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“CLS Massachusetts”), and In Good Health, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (“IGH”), entered into an Option Agreement (the “IGH Option Agreement”). Under the terms of the IGH Option Agreement, CLS Massachusetts had an exclusive option to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of IGH (the “IGH Option”) during the period beginning on the earlier of the date that is one year after the effective date of the conversion and December 1, 2019 and ending on the date that was 60 days after such date. If CLS Massachusetts exercised the IGH Option, the Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and IGH would enter into a merger agreement (the form of which had been agreed to by the parties) (the “IGH Merger Agreement”). At the effective time of the merger contemplated by the IGH Merger Agreement, CLS Massachusetts would pay a purchase price of $47,500,000, subject to reduction as provided in the IGH Merger Agreement, payable as follows: $35 million in cash, $7.5 million in the form of a five-year promissory note, and $5 million in the form of restricted common stock of the Company, plus $2.5 million as consideration for a non-competition agreement with IGH’s President, payable in the form of a five-year promissory note. IGH and certain IGH stockholders holding sufficient aggregate voting power to approve the transactions contemplated by the IGH Merger Agreement entered into agreements pursuant to which such stockholders, among other things, agreed to vote in favor of such transactions. On October 31, 2018, as consideration for the IGH Option, the Company made a loan to IGH, in the principal amount of $5,000,000, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in that certain loan agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 between IGH as the borrower and the Company as the lender. The loan was evidenced by a secured promissory note of IGH, which bore interest at the rate of 6% per annum and was to mature on October 31, 2021. To secure the obligations of IGH to the Company under the loan agreement and the promissory note, the Company and IGH entered into a security agreement dated as of October 31, 2018, pursuant to which IGH granted to the Company a first priority lien on and security interest in all personal property of IGH. If the Company did not exercise the Option on or prior to the date that was 30 days following the end of the option period, the loan amount would be reduced to $2,500,000 as a break-up fee, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the IGH Option Agreement. On August 26, 2019, the parties amended the IGH Option Agreement to, among other things, delay closing until January 2020. By letter agreement dated January 31, 2020, the Company, CLS Massachusetts and IGH extended the IGH Option Agreement to February 4, 2020. On February 4, 2020, CLS Massachusetts exercised the IGH Option. By letter dated February 26, 2020, the Company informed IGH that as a result of its breaches of the IGH Option, which remained uncured, an event of default had occurred under the IGH Note. The Company advised IGH that it was electing to cause the IGH Note to bear interest at the default rate of 15% per annum effective February 26, 2020 and to accelerate all amounts due under the Note. This dispute, including whether IGH breached the IGH Option and whether CLS is entitled to collect default interest, was in litigation. During the twelve months ended May 31, 2021, the Company impaired the remaining amounts due under the IGH Note in the amount of $2,498,706, which includes $2,497,884 in principal and $822 in accrued interest.
On June 14, 2021, the parties to the IGH lawsuit entered into a confidential settlement agreement to resolve the action and a secured promissory note dated and executed by IGH in favor of the Company effective on June 11, 2021 (the “IGH Settlement Note”). Pursuant to the IGH Settlement Note, IGH shall pay the Company $3,000,000, $500,000 of which was paid on or before June 21, 2021. A second payment of $500,000 was paid on or before July 12, 2021. The remaining $2,000,000 and accrued interest shall be paid in 12 equal monthly installments beginning on August 12, 2021, pursuant to the terms of the promissory note. During the three months ended August 31, 2021, the Company received $1,174,082 under the IGH Settlement Note, which includes $1,166,667 in principal and $7,415 in accrued interest. As of August 31, 2021, the amount due under the IGH Settlement Note was $1,833,333. The Company records amounts paid under the IGH Settlement Note as gains when payments are received.
On January 4, 2018, the former Attorney General, Jeff Sessions, rescinded the memorandum issued by former Deputy Attorney General James Cole on August 29, 2013 (as amended on February 14, 2014, the “Cole Memo”), the Cole Banking Memorandum, and all other related Obama-era DOJ cannabis enforcement guidance. While the rescission did not change federal law, as the Cole Memo and other DOJ guidance documents were not themselves laws, the rescission removed the DOJ’s formal policy that state-regulated cannabis businesses in compliance with the Cole Memo guidelines should not be a prosecutorial priority. Notably, former Attorney General Sessions’ rescission of the Cole Memo has not affected the status of the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”) memorandum issued by the Department of Treasury, which remains in effect. This memorandum outlines Bank Secrecy Act-compliant pathways for financial institutions to service state-sanctioned cannabis businesses, which echoed the enforcement priorities outlined in the Cole Memo. In addition to his rescission of the Cole Memo, Attorney General Sessions issued a one-page memorandum known as the “Sessions Memorandum”. The Sessions Memorandum explains the DOJ’s rationale for rescinding all past DOJ cannabis enforcement guidance, claiming that Obama-era enforcement policies are “unnecessary” due to existing general enforcement guidance adopted in the 1980s, in chapter 9.27.230 of the U.A. Attorneys’ Manual (“USAM”). The USAM enforcement priorities, like those of the Cole Memo, are based on the use of the federal government’s limited resources and include “law enforcement priorities set by the Attorney General,” the “seriousness” of the alleged crimes, the “deterrent effect of criminal prosecution,” and “the cumulative impact of particular crimes on the community.” Although the Sessions Memorandum emphasizes that cannabis is a federally illegal Schedule I controlled substance, it does not otherwise instruct U.S. Attorneys to consider the prosecution of cannabis-related offenses a DOJ priority, and in practice, most U.S. Attorneys have not changed their prosecutorial approach to date. However, due to the lack of specific direction in the Sessions Memorandum as to the priority federal prosecutors should ascribe to such cannabis activities, there can be no assurance that the federal government will not seek to prosecute cases involving cannabis businesses that are otherwise compliant with state law.
William Barr served as United States Attorney General from February 14, 2019 to December 23, 2020. The DOJ under Mr. Barr did not take a formal position on federal enforcement of laws relating to cannabis. On March 11, 2021, United States President Biden’s nominee, Merrick Garland was sworn in as the U.S. Attorney General. During his campaign, President Biden stated a policy goal to decriminalize possession of cannabis at the federal level, but he has not publicly supported the full legalization of cannabis. It is unclear what impact, if any, the new administration will have on U.S. federal government enforcement policy on cannabis. Nonetheless, there is no guarantee that the position of the Department of Justice will not change.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $1,961,091 and $1,665,263 as of August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company generates the majority of its revenues and corresponding accounts receivable from the sale of cannabis, and cannabis related products. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable considering a combination of factors. In circumstances where it is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to it, the Company records a specific reserve for bad debts against amounts due in order to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount it reasonably believe will be collected. For all other customers, the Company recognizes reserves for bad debts based on past write-off experience and the length of time the receivables are past due. The Company had $0 and $5,992 of bad debt expense during the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using a perpetual inventory system whereby costs are determined by acquisition costs of individual items included in inventory. Market is determined based on net realizable value. Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration, and other factors in evaluating net realizable values. Our cannabis products consist of prepackaged purchased goods ready for resale, along with produced edibles and extracts developed under our production license.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated net recoverable amount, and is depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. Property acquired in a business combination is recorded at estimated initial fair value. Property, plant, and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method based on the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term based upon the following life expectancy:
Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to operations as incurred. Major improvements and replacements, which extend the useful life of an asset, are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset. When assets are retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its property and equipment and any identifiable intangibles including goodwill for impairment on an annual basis utilizing the guidance set forth in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” and ASC 360 “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” At August 31, 2021, the net carrying value of goodwill on the Company’s balance sheet remained at $557,896.
Comprehensive Income
ASC 220-10-15 “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for reporting and displaying of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, ASC 220-10-15 requires that all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company does not have any items of comprehensive income in any of the periods presented.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts and other accounts, the balances of which at times may be uninsured or exceed federally insured limits. From time to time, some of the Company’s funds are also held by escrow agents; these funds may not be federally insured. The Company continually monitors its banking relationships and consequently has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Advertising and Marketing Costs
All costs associated with advertising and promoting products are expensed as incurred. Total recognized advertising and marketing expenses were $446,666 and $132,032 for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Total recognized research and development expenses were $600 and $7,007 for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 825 - Financial Instruments, the Company is required to estimate the fair value of all financial instruments included on its balance sheets. The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, convertible notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, none of which is held for trading, approximate their estimated fair values due to the short-term maturities of those financial instruments.
A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of cannabis products is recognized by Oasis at the point of sale, at which time payment is received. Management estimates an allowance for sales returns.
The Company also recognizes revenue from Serenity Wellness Products LLC and Serenity Wellness Growers LLC, d/b/a City Trees (“City Trees”). City Trees recognizes revenue from the sale of the following cannabis products and services to licensed dispensaries within the State of Nevada:
Effective June 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue from commercial sales of products and licensing agreements by applying the following steps: (1) identifying the contract with a customer; (2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determining the transaction price; (4) allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognizing revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. For the comparative periods, revenue has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under ASC 605 — Revenue Recognition. Under ASC 605, revenue is recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) the performance of the service has been rendered to a customer or delivery has occurred; (3) the amount of fee to be paid by a customer is fixed and determinable; and (4) the collectability of the fee is reasonably assured. There was no impact on the Company’s financial statements as a result of adopting Topic 606 for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020:
Basic and Diluted Earnings or Loss Per Share
Basic net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, while fully diluted net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive securities assumed to be outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities consist of options and warrants to purchase common stock, and convertible debt. Basic and diluted net loss per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. At August 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company excluded from the calculation of fully diluted shares outstanding the following shares because the result would have been anti-dilutive: At August 31, 2021, a total of 110,062,032 shares (40,090,978 issuable upon the exercise of warrants, 3,041,290 issuable upon the exercise of unit warrants, and 66,157,385 issuable upon the conversion of convertible notes payable and accrued interest). At August 31, 2020, a total of 88,399,315 shares (54,835,145 issuable upon the exercise of warrants; 7,676,974 issuable upon the exercise of unit warrants; 25,454,696 issuable upon the conversion of convertible notes payable and accrued interest; and 432,500 in stock to be issued).
The following is a reconciliation for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020:
The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the impact of outstanding stock options and warrants. Stock options and warrants for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per common share and, accordingly, are excluded from the calculation.
A net loss causes all outstanding stock options and warrants to be anti-dilutive. As a result, the basic and dilutive losses per common share are the same for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740. The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, prohibits businesses from deducting certain expenses associated with trafficking controlled substances (within the meaning of Schedule I and II of the Controlled Substances Act). The IRS has invoked Section 280E in tax audits against various cannabis businesses in the U.S. that are permitted under applicable state laws. Although the IRS has issued a clarification allowing the deduction of certain expenses, the bulk of operating costs and general administrative costs are generally not permitted to be deducted. The operations of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are subject to Section 280E. This results in permanent differences between ordinary and necessary business expenses deemed non-deductible under IRC Section 280E. Therefore, the effective tax rate can be highly variable and may not necessarily correlate with pre-tax income or loss.
Commitments and Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims brought to such legal counsel’s attention as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, current U.S. GAAP requires the performance of procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, the amendments under this ASU require the goodwill impairment test to be performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The ASU became effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. During the year ended May 31, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill in the amount of $25,185,003 pursuant to ASU No. 2017-04.
There are various other updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not expected to a have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
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Going Concern |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 | |
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
| Substantial Doubt about Going Concern [Text Block] | Note 2 – Going Concern
As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has incurred net losses from operations resulting in an accumulated deficit of $92,309,039 as of August 31, 2021. The Company’s auditors stated in their opinion on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended May 31, 2021 that there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, and that further losses were anticipated in the development of the Company’s business raising substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company generating profitable operations in the future and/or obtaining the necessary financing to meet its obligations and repay its liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts, or amounts and classification of liabilities that might result from this uncertainty. |
Joint Venture and Options Transaction |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 | |
| Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract] | |
| Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 3 – Joint Venture and Options Transaction
In Good Health
On October 31, 2018, the Company, CLS Massachusetts, and IGH, which converted to a for-profit corporation on November 6, 2018 (the “Conversion”), entered into the IGH Option Agreement. Under the terms of the IGH Option Agreement, CLS Massachusetts had an exclusive option to acquire all of the outstanding capital stock of IGH (the “IGH Option”) during the period beginning on the earlier of the date that is one year after the effective date of the Conversion and December 1, 2019, and ending on the date that is 60 days after such date (the “Option Period”). If CLS Massachusetts exercised the IGH Option, the Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and IGH would enter into the IGH Merger Agreement (the form of which had been agreed to by the parties). At the effective time of the merger contemplated by the IGH Merger Agreement, CLS Massachusetts would pay a purchase price of $47,500,000, subject to reduction as provided in the IGH Merger Agreement, payable as follows: $35 million in cash, $7.5 million in the form of a five-year promissory note, and $5 million in the form of restricted common stock of the Company, plus $2.5 million as consideration for a non-competition agreement with IGH’s President, payable in the form of a promissory note. IGH and certain IGH stockholders holding sufficient aggregate voting power to approve the transactions contemplated by the IGH Merger Agreement entered into agreements pursuant to which such stockholders, among other things, agreed to vote in favor of such transactions.
On October 31, 2018, as consideration for the IGH Option, the Company made a loan to IGH (the “IGH Loan”), in the principal amount of $5,000,000 (the “IGH Loan Amount”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth in that certain Loan Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2018 between IGH as the borrower and the Company as the lender (the “IGH Loan Agreement”). The IGH Loan was evidenced by a secured promissory note of IGH (the “IGH Note”), which bore interest at the rate of 6% per annum and was scheduled to mature on October 31, 2021. The Company recorded interest income in the amounts of $149,972 and $296,450 on the IGH Loan during the twelve months ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. On March 1, 2020, the Company capitalized interest in the amount of $399,453 into the principal amount due. During the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company capitalized interest in the amount of $0 and $399,453, respectively, on the IGH Note. During the year ended May 31, 2021, the Company received payments on the IGH Note in the amount of $1,696,765. The Company applied these payments as follows; $1,544,291 as a repayment of principal and $152,473 as a repayment of accrued interest. During the year ended May 31, 2020, the Company received payments on the IGH Note in the amount of $1,425,000. The Company applied these payments as follows; $1,357,278 as a repayment of principal and $67,722 as a repayment of accrued interest.
To secure the obligations of IGH to the Company under the IGH Loan Agreement and the IGH Note, the Company and IGH entered into a Security Agreement dated as of October 31, 2018 (the “IGH Security Agreement”), pursuant to which IGH granted to the Company a first priority lien on and security interest in all personal property of IGH.
If the Company did not exercise the IGH Option on or prior to the date that was 30 days following the end of the Option Period, the IGH Loan Amount would be reduced to $2,500,000 as a break-up fee (the “Break-Up Fee”), except in the event of a Purchase Exception (as defined in the IGH Option Agreement), in which case the Break-Up Fee would not apply and there would be no reduction to the Loan Amount.
On August 26, 2019, the parties amended the IGH Option to, among other things, extend the Option Period and delay closing until January 2020. By letter agreement dated January 31, 2020, the Company, CLS Massachusetts and IGH extended the IGH Option Agreement to February 4, 2020. On February 4, 2020, CLS Massachusetts exercised the IGH Option. By letter dated February 26, 2020, the Company informed IGH that as a result of its breaches of the IGH Option, which remained uncured, an event of default had occurred under the IGH Note. The Company advised IGH that it was electing to cause the IGH Note to bear interest at the default rate of 15% per annum effective February 26, 2020 and to accelerate all amounts due under the Note.
On March 3, 2020, the Company filed a claim for declaratory relief, among other things, requesting the court declare that CLS Massachusetts had validly exercised the IGH Option and instruct IGH to comply with its diligence requests and ultimately execute a merger agreement with CLS and CLS Massachusetts. The dispute regarding whether CLS Massachusetts properly exercised the IGH Option arose after CLS Massachusetts delivered a notice of exercise to IGH and IGH subsequently asserted that CLS Massachusetts’ exercise was invalid.
On February 27, 2021, IGH notified the Company that it did not plan to make further payments under the IGH Note on the theory that the Break-Up Fee excused additional payments. The Company vehemently disagreed with this assertion. During the twelve months ended May 31, 2021, the Company impaired the remaining amounts due under the IGH Note in the amount of $2,498,706, which includes $2,497,884 in principal and $822 in accrued interest. As of May 31, 2021, the principal balance of the IGH Note was $0 and the interest receivable was $0.
On June 14, 2021, the parties to the IGH lawsuit entered into a confidential settlement agreement to resolve the action and the IGH Settlement Note. Pursuant to the IGH Settlement Note, IGH shall pay the Company $3,000,000, $500,000 of which was paid on or before June 21, 2021. A second payment of $500,000 was paid on or before July 12, 2021. The remaining $2,000,000 and accrued interest shall be paid in 12 equal monthly installments beginning on August 12, 2021, pursuant to the terms of the promissory note. During the three months ended August 31, 2021, the Company received $1,174,082 under the IGH Settlement Note, which includes $1,166,667 in principal and $7,415 in accrued interest. The Company records amounts paid under the IGH Settlement Note as gains when payments are received. |
Accounts Receivable |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 | |
| Receivables [Abstract] | |
| Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 4 – Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable was $524,629 and $684,935 at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively. During the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had bad debt expense in the net amount of $0 and $5,922. No allowance for doubtful accounts was necessary during the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020. |
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets |
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Aug. 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Assets Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 5 – Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
Deposits consist of amounts paid in advance for the acquisition of property and equipment. Prepaid expenses consist primarily of annual license fees charged by the State of Nevada; these fees are paid in advance, and amortized over the one-year term of the licenses. |
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Inventory |
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Aug. 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inventory Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 6 – Inventory
Inventory, consisting of material, overhead, labor, and manufacturing overhead, is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, and consists of the following:
Raw materials consist of cannabis plants and the materials that are used in our production process prior to being tested and packaged for consumption. Finished goods consist of pre-packaged materials previously purchased from other licensed cultivators and our manufactured edibles and extracts. |
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Notes Receivable |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 | |
| Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract] | |
| Other Current Assets [Text Block] | Note 7 – Notes Receivable
PRH Note Receivable
During the year ended May 31, 2015, the Company loaned $500,000 pursuant to a promissory note (the “PRH Note”) to Picture Rock Holdings, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“PRH”). Pursuant to the PRH Note, as amended by the parties effective June 30, 2015, October 31, 2015, April 11, 2016, and May 31, 2016, PRH was expected to repay the principal due under the PRH Note in twenty (20) equal quarterly installments of Twenty Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) commencing in the month following the month in which PRH commenced generating revenue at the grow facility, which commencement was originally anticipated to occur in the first quarter of 2017, and continuing until paid in full. The Company suspended its plans to operate in Colorado due to regulatory delays and has not yet determined when it will pursue them again. Interest will accrue on the unpaid principal balance of the PRH Note at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum and will be paid quarterly in arrears commencing after such initial payment and continuing until paid in full. All outstanding principal and any accumulated unpaid interest due under the PRH Note is due and payable on the five-year anniversary of the initial payment thereunder. In the event of default as defined in the agreements underlying the PRH Note, all amounts under the PRH Note shall be due and payable at once. During the year ended May 31, 2015, the Company recorded an impairment related to the note receivable in the amount of $500,000.
During the year ended May 31, 2018, the Company received a payment of $50,000 on the PRH Note. As a result, the Company has reduced the impairment of the PRH Note by $50,000 to reflect this payment. The receivable is recorded on the balance sheet as of August 31, 2021 and 2020 in the amount of $0, net of allowance in the amount of $450,000.
IGH Note Receivable
On October 31, 2018, in connection with an option to purchase transaction (see note 4), the Company loaned $5,000,000 pursuant to the IGH Note to IGH. On November 6, 2018, IGH converted to a for-profit corporation. The IGH Note bears interest at the rate of 6% per annum. On March 1, 2020 (the “Initial Payment Date”), all accrued interest was added to the outstanding principal due thereunder and such amount is payable in eight equal quarterly installments, commencing on the Initial Payment Date, together with interest accruing after the Initial Payment Date. The IGH Note was to mature and all outstanding principal, accrued interest and any other amounts due thereunder, was due and payable in full on the third anniversary of the IGH Note. The IGH Note was issued in connection with a loan agreement and security agreement between the Company and IGH, and the IGH Option Agreement between the Company and IGH, among others, in both cases dated as of October 31, 2018 and the other IGH Loan Documents, and was secured by the collateral described in the IGH Loan Documents and by such other collateral as may in the future have been granted to the Company to secure the IGH Note. During the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded interest income in the amounts of $149,972 and $296,250, respectively, in connection with the IGH Note. During the years ended May 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company capitalized interest in the amount of $0 and $399,453, respectively, on the IGH Note. During the year ended May 31, 2021, the Company received payments on the IGH Note in the total amount of $1,696,765. The Company applied these payments as follows; $1,544,291 as a repayment of principal and $152,473 as a repayment of accrued interest.
By letter dated February 26, 2020, the Company informed IGH that as a result of its breaches of the IGH Option, which remained uncured, an event of default had occurred under the IGH Note. The Company advised IGH that it was electing to cause the IGH Note to bear interest at the default rate of 15% per annum effective February 26, 2020 and to accelerate all amounts due under the Note.
On February 27, 2021, IGH notified the Company that it did not plan to make further payments under the IGH Note on the theory that the Break-Up Fee excused additional payments. The Company vehemently disagreed with this assertion. During the twelve months ended May 31, 2021, the Company impaired the remaining amounts due under the IGH Note in the amount of $2,498,706, which includes $2,497,884 in principal and $822 in accrued interest.
On June 14, 2021, the parties to the IGH lawsuit entered into a confidential settlement agreement to resolve the action and the IGH Settlement Note. Pursuant to the IGH Settlement Note, IGH shall pay the Company $3,000,000, $500,000 of which was paid on or before June 21, 2021. A second payment of $500,000 was paid on or before July 12, 2021. The remaining $2,000,000 and accrued interest shall be paid in 12 equal monthly installments beginning on August 12, 2021, pursuant to the terms of the promissory note. During the three months ended August 31, 2021, the Company received $1,174,082 under the IGH Settlement Note, which includes $1,166,667 in principal and $7,415 in accrued interest. As of August 31, 2021, the amount due under the IGH Settlement Note was $1,833,333. The Company records amounts paid under the IGH Settlement Note as gains when payments are received. |
Property, Plant and Equipment |
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| Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 8 – Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021.
The Company made payments in the amounts of $92,979 and $84,921 for property and equipment during the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment was $147,878 and $140,892 for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 respectively. |
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Right to Use Assets and Liabilities – Operating Leases |
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| Disclosure Text Block [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lessee, Operating Leases [Text Block] | Note 9 – Right to Use Assets and Liabilities – Operating Leases
The Company has operating leases for offices and warehouses. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of 1 year to 4 years, some of which include options to extend.
The Company’s lease expense for the three months ended August 31, 2021 was entirely comprised of operating leases and amounted to $122,944. The Company’s right of use (“ROU”) asset amortization for the three months ended August 31, 2021 was $70,263. The difference between the lease expense and the associated ROU asset amortization consists of interest.
The Company has recorded total right to use assets of $3,891,437 and liabilities in the amount of $3,848,037 through August 31, 2021, resulting in gains in the amount of $28,511 during the year ended May 31, 2020 and $14,899 during the year ended May 31, 2021.. During the year ended May 31, 2020, the Company entered into agreements to amend certain of its operating leases. The lease of the dispensary and administrative offices at 1800 Industrial Road was extended from June 30, 2023 to February 28, 2030, and the lease of the offices at 1718 Industrial Road was extended from August 31, 2020 to August 31, 2022. During the year ended May 31, 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to extend the lease of its cultivation and processing facility at 203 E. Mayflower Avenue through February 28, 2030.
Right to use assets – operating leases are summarized below:
Operating lease liabilities are summarized below:
Maturity analysis under these lease agreements is as follows:
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Intangible Assets |
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| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 10 – Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
Total amortization expense charged to operations for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020 was $29,434 and $116,014, respectively.
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Goodwill |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 | |
| Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract] | |
| Goodwill Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 11 – Goodwill
The Company recorded goodwill in the amount of $25,742,899 in connection with the acquisition of Alternative Solutions on June 27, 2018.
Goodwill Impairment Test
The Company assessed its intangible assets as of May 31, 2020 for purposes of determining if an impairment existed as set forth in ASC 350 – Intangibles – Goodwill and Other and ASC 360 – Property Plant and Equipment. Pursuant to ASC 360, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill in the amount of $25,185,003 based upon the difference between the carrying value of $25,742,899 and the fair value of $557,896. Fair value was based upon the price of the Company’s common stock at May 31, 2020 of $0.06 per share. At May 31, 2020, the net amount of goodwill on the Company’s balance sheet was $557,896.
The Company assessed its intangible assets as of May 31, 2021 for purposes of determining if an impairment existed as set forth in ASC 350 – Intangibles – Goodwill and Other and ASC 360 – Property Plant and Equipment. Pursuant to ASC 360, the Company determined that the fair value of its intangible assets exceeded the carrying value of goodwill for the year ended May 31, 2021. As a result, no impairment was recorded during the year ended May 31, 2021. At August 31, 2021, the net amount of goodwill on the Company’s balance sheet was $557,896. |
Other Assets |
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| Other Non-current Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other Non-current Assets Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 12 – Other Assets
Other assets consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
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| Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 13 – Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Accrued accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
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Convertible Notes Payable |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Debt Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 14 – Convertible Notes Payable
Aggregate maturities of notes payable and convertible notes payable as of August 31, 2021 are as follows:
For the twelve months ended August 31,
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Contingent Liability |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 | |
| Loss Contingency [Abstract] | |
| Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 15 – Contingent Liability
The terms of the Company’s acquisition of Alternative Solutions, included a payment of $1,000,000 contingent upon the Oasis LLCs achieving certain revenue targets. (see note 3). The fair value of this contingent consideration at the time of the Acquisition Agreement was $678,111 as determined by the Company’s outside valuation consultants. Management reviewed the value of the contingent consideration, and concluded that, due to the increased revenue of Alternative Solutions, the fair value of this contingent liability was $1,000,000 at May 31, 2019. The Company recorded a charge to operations in the amount of $321,889 during the year ended May 31, 2019.
The full amount of the bonus payment was earned, and on May 27, 2020, the Company made a payment in the amount of $850,000 to the sellers. The Company deposited the balance due to sellers of $150,000 with an escrow agent to hold pending the outcome of a tax audit. During the year ended May 31, 2020, the State of Nevada notified the Oasis LLCs that it would be conducting a tax audit for periods both before and after the closing of the sale to CLS. The tax audit was completed and the Company received a deficiency notice dated January 29, 2021. The Company paid the tax due and on February 16, 2021, $41,805 of the escrowed amount was released to the Company, $106,195 was released to sellers and the balance of $2,000 was remitted to the escrow agent as payment of its fees. |
Stockholders’ Equity |
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| Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 16 – Stockholders’ Equity
The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 750,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001, at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021, and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. The Company had 128,158,082 and 127,221,416 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively.
Three months ended August 31, 2021
Common Stock and Warrants Issued upon Conversion of Notes Payable:
On June 17, 2021, the Company issued 936,666 shares of common stock and warrants to acquire 468,333 shares of common stock at a price of $1.10 per share to Canaccord Genuity Corp., as nominee, in connection with the conversion of a portion of the Canaccord Debentures in the principal amount of $281,000. No gain or loss was recorded on this transaction because the conversion was made pursuant to the terms of the original agreement.
Three months ended August 31, 2020
Common Stock Issued and To Be Issued to Officers and Service Providers:
During the three months ended August 31, 2020, the Company charged an aggregate of $26,938 to common stock subscribed representing the accrual over the vesting period of 62,500 shares of restricted common stock issuable to officers.
During the three months ended August 31, 2020, the Company recognized the cancellation of a consulting contract, which resulted in a credit to operations in the amount of $22,500 and the reversal of 100,000 shares of common stock to be issued.
During the three months ended August 31, 2020, the Company recognized the cancellation of a consulting contract, which resulted in a credit to operations in the amount of $3,250 and the reversal of 25,000 shares of common stock to be issued.
Warrants
The Company values warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation model utilizing the following variables. On March 31, 2021, the Company reduced the conversion price of the Canaccord Debentures from $0.80 per unit to $0.30 per unit, increasing the warrants issuable upon conversion of the Canaccord Debentures from 8,408,400 to 22,516,374. As amended, each warrant issuable pursuant to conversion of the Canaccord Debentures is exercisable for one share of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to $0.40 per share until March 31, 2024.
In April 2021, the Company amended $6,229,672 in outstanding debentures to reduce the conversion price of the debentures from $0.80 per unit to $0.30 per unit, increasing the warrants issuable upon conversion of such debentures from 3,893,545 to 10,382,785. As amended, each warrant issuable pursuant to conversion of such debentures is exercisable for one share of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to 137.5% of the conversion price (presently $0.4125 per share) until July 14, 2024.
The following table summarizes the significant terms of warrants outstanding at August 31, 2021. This table does not include the unit warrants. See Unit Warrants section below.
Transactions involving warrants are summarized as follows. This table does not include the unit warrants. See Unit Warrants section below.
Unit Warrants
In February and March 2018, in connection with the Westpark offering, the Company issued warrants to purchase 205,238 of the Company’s units at an exercise price of $1.25 per unit. Each unit consists of four shares of common stock and one warrant to purchase a share of common stock for $0.75 per share.
On June 20, 2018, in connection with the special warrant offering, the Company issued Canaccord Genuity Corp. 2,317,842 three-year broker warrants at an exercise price of C$0.45 per share as compensation. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one unit, which consists of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase one share of common stock, for C$0.65 per share. These warrants were valued at $1,495,373, and this amount was charged to operations during the year ended May 31, 2019. These warrants expired on June 20, 2021.
On December 12, 2018, in connection with the issuance of the Canaccord Debentures, the Company issued Canaccord Genuity Corp. as compensation 1,074,720 three-year agent and advisory warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase a unit for $0.80, which unit consists of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase one-half share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share. The Company, in connection with the issuance of the Canaccord Debentures, also issued to National Bank Financial Inc., as compensation, 268,680 three-year agent and advisory warrants. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase a unit for $0.80, which unit consists of one share of common stock and a warrant to purchase one-half share of common stock at an exercise price of $1.10 per share. The aggregate value of these warrants was $874,457, which was charged to operations during the year ended May 31, 2019.
Because the unit warrants are exercisable for Common Stock and warrants, they are not included in the warrant tables above. |
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block] | Note 17 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company has issued convertible notes containing beneficial conversion features. One of the features is a ratchet reset provision which, in general, reduces the conversion price should the Company issue equity with an effective price per share that is lower than the stated conversion price in the note. The Company accounts for the fair value of the conversion feature in accordance with ASC 815- Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 07-05- Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (“EITF 07-05”). The Company carries the embedded derivative on its balance sheet at fair value and accounts for any unrealized change in fair value as a component of its results of operations.
The following summarizes the Company’s financial liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
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Related Party Transactions |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 18 – Related Party Transactions
As of August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2020, the Company had accrued salary due to Michael Abrams, a former officer of the Company prior to his September 1, 2015 termination, in the amount of $16,250. |
Income Taxes |
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| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 19 – Income Taxes
The following table summarizes the Company’s income tax accrued for the three months ended August 31, 2021:
Due to the accrual of taxes related to Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, the Company has an uncertain tax accrual that is currently being expensed as a change in estimate. The Company has net operating losses that it believes are available to it to offset this expense; however, there can be no assurance under current interpretations of tax laws for cannabis companies that the Company will be allowed to use these net operating losses to offset Section 280E tax expenses. |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block] | Note 20 – Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Arrangements
The Company leases several facilities for office, warehouse, and retail space. Currently lease commitments are as follows:
In connection with the Company’s planned Colorado operations, on April 17, 2015, pursuant to an Industrial Lease Agreement (the “Lease”), CLS Labs Colorado leased 14,392 square feet of warehouse and office space (the “Leased Real Property”) in a building in Denver, Colorado where certain intended activities, including growing, extraction, conversion, assembly and packaging of cannabis and other plant materials, are permitted by and in compliance with state, city and local laws, rules, ordinances and regulations. The Lease had an initial term of seventy-two (72) months and provided CLS Labs Colorado with two options to extend the term of the lease by up to an aggregate of ten (10) additional years. In August 2017, as a result of the Company’s decision to suspend its proposed operations in Colorado, CLS Labs Colorado asked its landlord to be relieved from its obligations under the Lease, but the parties have not yet reached an agreement on how to proceed.
In August 2017, the Company’s Colorado subsidiary received a demand letter from its Colorado landlord requesting the forfeiture of the $50,000 security deposit, $10,000 in expenses, $15,699 in remaining rent due under the lease agreement and $30,000 to buy out the remaining amounts due under the lease. These expenses, which are a liability of the Company’s Colorado subsidiary, have been accrued on the balance sheet as of February 28, 2021. |
Subsequent Events |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2021 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| Subsequent Events [Text Block] | Note 21 – Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated events through the date the financial statements and has determined that there were no additional material subsequent events. |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Basis of Presentation
These financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and are expressed in US dollars. The Company has adopted a fiscal year end of May 31st.
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| Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Principals of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CLS Holdings USA, Inc., and its direct and indirect wholly owned operating subsidiaries, CLS Nevada, Inc., (“CLS Nevada”), CLS Labs, Inc. (“CLS Labs”), CLS Labs Colorado, Inc. (“CLS Colorado”), CLS Massachusetts, Inc. (“CLS Massachusetts”), and Alternative Solutions, LLC (“Alternative Solutions”). Alternative Solutions is the sole owner of the following three entities (collectively, the “Oasis LLCs”): Serenity Wellness Center, LLC (“Serenity Wellness Center”); Serenity Wellness Products, LLC (“Serenity Wellness Products”); and Serenity Wellness Growers, LLC (“Serenity Wellness Growers”). All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation of these entities.
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| Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
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| Reclassification, Comparability Adjustment [Policy Text Block] | Reclassification
Certain amounts in the prior period have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
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| Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $1,961,091 and $1,665,263 as of August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021, respectively.
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| Receivables, Trade and Other Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company generates the majority of its revenues and corresponding accounts receivable from the sale of cannabis, and cannabis related products. The Company evaluates the collectability of its accounts receivable considering a combination of factors. In circumstances where it is aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to it, the Company records a specific reserve for bad debts against amounts due in order to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount it reasonably believe will be collected. For all other customers, the Company recognizes reserves for bad debts based on past write-off experience and the length of time the receivables are past due. The Company had $0 and $5,992 of bad debt expense during the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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| Inventory, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Inventory
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using a perpetual inventory system whereby costs are determined by acquisition costs of individual items included in inventory. Market is determined based on net realizable value. Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration, and other factors in evaluating net realizable values. Our cannabis products consist of prepackaged purchased goods ready for resale, along with produced edibles and extracts developed under our production license.
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| Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Property, Plant and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated net recoverable amount, and is depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. Property acquired in a business combination is recorded at estimated initial fair value. Property, plant, and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method based on the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term based upon the following life expectancy:
Repairs and maintenance expenditures are charged to operations as incurred. Major improvements and replacements, which extend the useful life of an asset, are capitalized and depreciated over the remaining estimated useful life of the asset. When assets are retired or sold, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in operations.
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| Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its property and equipment and any identifiable intangibles including goodwill for impairment on an annual basis utilizing the guidance set forth in the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC 350 “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” and ASC 360 “Property, Plant, and Equipment.” At August 31, 2021, the net carrying value of goodwill on the Company’s balance sheet remained at $557,896.
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| Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Comprehensive Income
ASC 220-10-15 “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for reporting and displaying of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, ASC 220-10-15 requires that all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company does not have any items of comprehensive income in any of the periods presented.
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| Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts and other accounts, the balances of which at times may be uninsured or exceed federally insured limits. From time to time, some of the Company’s funds are also held by escrow agents; these funds may not be federally insured. The Company continually monitors its banking relationships and consequently has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
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| Advertising Cost [Policy Text Block] | Advertising and Marketing Costs
All costs associated with advertising and promoting products are expensed as incurred. Total recognized advertising and marketing expenses were $446,666 and $132,032 for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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| Research, Development, and Computer Software, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Research and Development
Research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred. Total recognized research and development expenses were $600 and $7,007 for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
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| Fair Value of Financial Instruments, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) No. 825 - Financial Instruments, the Company is required to estimate the fair value of all financial instruments included on its balance sheets. The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, notes receivable, convertible notes payable, accounts payable and accrued expenses, none of which is held for trading, approximate their estimated fair values due to the short-term maturities of those financial instruments.
A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs in measuring fair value as follows:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 - Significant unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data.
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| Revenue [Policy Text Block] | Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of cannabis products is recognized by Oasis at the point of sale, at which time payment is received. Management estimates an allowance for sales returns.
The Company also recognizes revenue from Serenity Wellness Products LLC and Serenity Wellness Growers LLC, d/b/a City Trees (“City Trees”). City Trees recognizes revenue from the sale of the following cannabis products and services to licensed dispensaries within the State of Nevada:
Effective June 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606 — Revenue from Contracts with Customers. Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue from commercial sales of products and licensing agreements by applying the following steps: (1) identifying the contract with a customer; (2) identifying the performance obligations in the contract; (3) determining the transaction price; (4) allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation in the contract; and (5) recognizing revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. For the comparative periods, revenue has not been adjusted and continues to be reported under ASC 605 — Revenue Recognition. Under ASC 605, revenue is recognized when the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) the performance of the service has been rendered to a customer or delivery has occurred; (3) the amount of fee to be paid by a customer is fixed and determinable; and (4) the collectability of the fee is reasonably assured. There was no impact on the Company’s financial statements as a result of adopting Topic 606 for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020:
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| Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Basic and Diluted Earnings or Loss Per Share
Basic net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, while fully diluted net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive securities assumed to be outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities consist of options and warrants to purchase common stock, and convertible debt. Basic and diluted net loss per share are computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. At August 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company excluded from the calculation of fully diluted shares outstanding the following shares because the result would have been anti-dilutive: At August 31, 2021, a total of 110,062,032 shares (40,090,978 issuable upon the exercise of warrants, 3,041,290 issuable upon the exercise of unit warrants, and 66,157,385 issuable upon the conversion of convertible notes payable and accrued interest). At August 31, 2020, a total of 88,399,315 shares (54,835,145 issuable upon the exercise of warrants; 7,676,974 issuable upon the exercise of unit warrants; 25,454,696 issuable upon the conversion of convertible notes payable and accrued interest; and 432,500 in stock to be issued).
The following is a reconciliation for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020:
The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the impact of outstanding stock options and warrants. Stock options and warrants for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per common share and, accordingly, are excluded from the calculation.
A net loss causes all outstanding stock options and warrants to be anti-dilutive. As a result, the basic and dilutive losses per common share are the same for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020.
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| Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method in accordance with ASC 740. The Company recognizes deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as current and non-current based on their characteristics. A valuation allowance is provided for certain deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize tax assets through future operations.
Section 280E of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, prohibits businesses from deducting certain expenses associated with trafficking controlled substances (within the meaning of Schedule I and II of the Controlled Substances Act). The IRS has invoked Section 280E in tax audits against various cannabis businesses in the U.S. that are permitted under applicable state laws. Although the IRS has issued a clarification allowing the deduction of certain expenses, the bulk of operating costs and general administrative costs are generally not permitted to be deducted. The operations of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are subject to Section 280E. This results in permanent differences between ordinary and necessary business expenses deemed non-deductible under IRC Section 280E. Therefore, the effective tax rate can be highly variable and may not necessarily correlate with pre-tax income or loss.
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| Commitments and Contingencies, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Commitments and Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but which will only be resolved when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company’s management and its legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company’s legal counsel evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims brought to such legal counsel’s attention as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company’s financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed.
Loss contingencies considered remote are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the nature of the guarantee would be disclosed.
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| New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block] | Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, current U.S. GAAP requires the performance of procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, the amendments under this ASU require the goodwill impairment test to be performed by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An impairment charge should be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The ASU became effective for the Company on January 1, 2020. During the year ended May 31, 2020, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill in the amount of $25,185,003 pursuant to ASU No. 2017-04.
There are various other updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not expected to a have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. |
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Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
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Aug. 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] | Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021.
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| Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block] | The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020:
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| Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block] | The following is a reconciliation for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended August 31, 2021 and 2020:
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| Estimated Useful LIfe [Member] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] | Property and equipment is recorded at the lower of cost or estimated net recoverable amount, and is depreciated using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life. Property acquired in a business combination is recorded at estimated initial fair value. Property, plant, and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method based on the lesser of the estimated useful lives of the assets or the lease term based upon the following life expectancy:
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Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Tables) |
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| Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets Disclosure [Table Text Block] | Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
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Inventory (Tables) |
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| Inventory Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block] | Inventory, consisting of material, overhead, labor, and manufacturing overhead, is stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market, and consists of the following:
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Property, Plant and Equipment (Tables) |
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| Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block] | Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021.
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Right to Use Assets and Liabilities – Operating Leases (Tables) |
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Aug. 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Disclosure Text Block [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lessee, Operating Lease, Disclosure [Table Text Block] | Right to use assets – operating leases are summarized below:
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| Lease, Cost [Table Text Block] | Operating lease liabilities are summarized below:
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| Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Table Text Block] | Maturity analysis under these lease agreements is as follows:
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Intangible Assets (Tables) |
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| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block] | Intangible assets consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
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| Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block] |
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Other Assets (Tables) |
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| Other Non-current Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Other Assets [Table Text Block] | Other assets consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
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Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Tables) |
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Aug. 31, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Payables and Accruals [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block] | Accrued accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
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Convertible Notes Payable (Tables) |
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| Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Convertible Debt [Table Text Block] |
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| Schedule of Amortization of Debt Discount [Table Text Block] |
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| Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt [Table Text Block] | Aggregate maturities of notes payable and convertible notes payable as of August 31, 2021 are as follows:
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Stockholders’ Equity (Tables) |
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| Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Share-based Payment Arrangement, Option, Exercise Price Range [Table Text Block] | The following table summarizes the significant terms of warrants outstanding at August 31, 2021. This table does not include the unit warrants. See Unit Warrants section below.
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| Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights [Table Text Block] | Transactions involving warrants are summarized as follows. This table does not include the unit warrants. See Unit Warrants section below.
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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables) |
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| Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block] | The following summarizes the Company’s financial liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at August 31, 2021 and May 31, 2021:
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Income Taxes (Tables) |
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Aug. 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block] |
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Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Property, Plant and Equipment |
3 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 | |
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
| Estimated Useful Life | Term of lease |
| Minimum [Member] | Office Equipment [Member] | |
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
| Estimated Useful Life | 3 years |
| Minimum [Member] | Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | |
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
| Estimated Useful Life | 3 years |
| Minimum [Member] | Machinery and Equipment [Member] | |
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
| Estimated Useful Life | 3 years |
| Maximum [Member] | Office Equipment [Member] | |
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
| Estimated Useful Life | 5 years |
| Maximum [Member] | Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | |
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
| Estimated Useful Life | 7 years |
| Maximum [Member] | Machinery and Equipment [Member] | |
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | |
| Estimated Useful Life | 10 years |
Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Disaggregation of Revenue - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2020 |
Aug. 31, 2019 |
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| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Revenue | $ 5,500,710 | $ 3,780,869 | $ 3,780,869 |
| Cannabis Dispensary [Member] | |||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Revenue | 3,745,575 | 3,085,525 | |
| Cannabis Production [Member] | |||
| Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items] | |||
| Revenue | $ 1,755,135 | $ 695,344 | |
Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2020 |
Aug. 31, 2019 |
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| Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Abstract] | |||
| Net income (loss) (in Dollars) | $ 427,599 | $ (1,145,036) | $ (1,145,036) |
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 127,985,000 | 126,521,416 | 126,521,416 |
| Dilutive effect of shares issuable | 70,000 | 0 | |
| Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 128,055,000 | 126,521,416 | 126,521,416 |
| Basic earnings (loss) per share (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.00 | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) |
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.00 | $ (0.01) | $ (0.01) |
Going Concern (Details) - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | ||
| Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit) | $ (92,309,039) | $ (92,736,638) |
Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2020 |
Aug. 31, 2019 |
May 31, 2021 |
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| Receivables [Abstract] | ||||
| Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current | $ 524,629 | $ 684,935 | ||
| Accounts Receivable, Credit Loss Expense (Reversal) | 0 | $ 5,992 | $ 5,992 | |
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Writeoff | 5,922 | |||
| Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss | $ 0 | |||
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets (Details) - Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred Costs, Capitalized, Prepaid, and Other Assets [Abstract] | ||
| Deposits | $ 2,235 | $ 2,244 |
| Prepaid expenses | 257,312 | 250,069 |
| Other receivable | 50,000 | 10,000 |
| Total | $ 309,547 | $ 262,313 |
Inventory (Details) - Schedule of Inventory, Current - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule of Inventory, Current [Abstract] | ||
| Raw materials | $ 244,702 | $ 344,085 |
| Finished goods | 1,437,818 | 883,967 |
| Total | $ 1,682,520 | $ 1,228,052 |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2020 |
|
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||
| Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment | $ 92,979 | $ 84,921 |
| Depreciation | $ 147,878 | $ 140,892 |
Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - Property, Plant and Equipment - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Property, plant, and equipment, gross | $ 1,893,091 | $ 1,823,094 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,582,492) | (1,434,614) |
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | 3,420,769 | 3,475,668 |
| Computer Equipment [Member] | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Property, plant, and equipment, gross | 124,381 | 120,068 |
| Furniture and Fixtures [Member] | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Property, plant, and equipment, gross | 145,103 | 145,103 |
| Leasehold Improvements [Member] | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items] | ||
| Property, plant, and equipment, gross | $ 2,840,686 | $ 2,822,017 |
Right to Use Assets and Liabilities – Operating Leases (Details) - Lessee, Operating Lease, Disclosure - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
Jun. 01, 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lessee, Operating Lease, Disclosure [Abstract] | |||
| Right to use assets | $ 2,179,746 | $ 2,250,009 | $ 3,891,437 |
| Amount amortized | $ (1,711,691) |
Right to Use Assets and Liabilities – Operating Leases (Details) - Lease, Cost - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 27 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2020 |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|
| Right to Use Assets and Liabilities – Operating Leases (Details) - Lease, Cost [Line Items] | ||||
| Lease liability | $ 3,848,037 | |||
| Amount amortized | $ (61,068) | $ (102,617) | (1,642,686) | |
| Lease liability | 2,205,351 | 2,205,351 | ||
| Less: current portion | (295,598) | (295,598) | $ (287,125) | |
| Lease liability, non-current | 1,909,753 | 1,909,753 | $ 1,979,294 | |
| Building [Member] | ||||
| Right to Use Assets and Liabilities – Operating Leases (Details) - Lease, Cost [Line Items] | ||||
| Lease liability | 2,196,205 | 2,196,205 | ||
| Office Equipment [Member] | ||||
| Right to Use Assets and Liabilities – Operating Leases (Details) - Lease, Cost [Line Items] | ||||
| Lease liability | $ 9,146 | $ 9,146 | ||
Right to Use Assets and Liabilities – Operating Leases (Details) - Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2019 |
|---|---|---|
| Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Maturity [Abstract] | ||
| Twelve months ended August 31, 2022 | $ 459,735 | |
| Twelve months ended August 31, 2023 | 450,586 | |
| Twelve months ended August 31, 2024 | 463,818 | |
| Twelve months ended August 31, 2025 | 477,445 | |
| Twelve months ended August 31, 2026 | 334,797 | |
| Thereafter | 674,094 | |
| Total | 2,860,475 | |
| Less: Present value discount | (655,124) | |
| Lease liability | $ 2,205,351 | $ 3,848,037 |
Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2020 |
|
| Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||
| Amortization of Intangible Assets | $ 29,434 | $ 116,014 |
Intangible Assets (Details) - Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense |
Aug. 31, 2021
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Abstract] | |
| 2022 | $ 111,989 |
| 2023 | 111,989 |
| 2024 | 111,989 |
| 2025 | 111,989 |
| 2026 | 111,989 |
| Thereafter | 715,811 |
| $ 1,275,756 |
Goodwill (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 31, 2020 |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
Jun. 27, 2018 |
|
| Disclosure Text Block Supplement [Abstract] | ||||
| Goodwill | $ 557,896 | $ 557,896 | $ 557,896 | $ 25,742,899 |
| Goodwill, Impairment Loss | $ 25,185,003 | |||
| Share Price (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.06 |
Other Assets (Details) - Schedule of Other Assets - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule of Other Assets [Abstract] | ||
| Security deposits | $ 167,455 | $ 167,455 |
| $ 167,455 | $ 167,455 |
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities (Details) - Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule of Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities [Abstract] | ||
| Trade accounts payable | $ 745,965 | $ 771,843 |
| Accrued payroll and payroll taxes | 225,711 | 279,721 |
| Deferred rent liability | 407,156 | 557,061 |
| Total | $ 1,378,832 | $ 1,608,625 |
Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) - USD ($) |
2 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul. 17, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2018 |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2020 |
Oct. 31, 2021 |
Apr. 30, 2021 |
Apr. 15, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 12, 2018 |
|
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Amount | $ 6,229,672 | |||||||||
| Conversion rate (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.80 | $ 0.30 | $ 0.30 | $ 0.80 | ||||||
| Discount | $ 21,297 | $ 395,070 | ||||||||
| Converted | $ 281,000 | 281,000 | 0 | |||||||
| Converted, warrants (in Shares) | 468,333 | 205,238 | ||||||||
| Transferred | 0 | $ 212,601 | ||||||||
| Total - Convertible Notes Payable, Discounts, Current Portion | 14,199 | $ 35,496 | ||||||||
| Total - Convertible Notes Payable, Discounts, Long-term Portion, | 0 | $ 0 | ||||||||
| Navy Capital Debenture 1 [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Amount | $ 4,000,000 | |||||||||
| Interest rate | 8.00% | |||||||||
| Dated | Oct. 31, 2018 | |||||||||
| Conversion rate (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.80 | |||||||||
| Discount recorded | $ 3,254,896 | |||||||||
| Discount | 0 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | $ 90,089 | |||||||||
| Convertible | The U.S. Convertible Debenture 1 is convertible into units (the “Convertible Debenture Units”) at a conversion price of $0.80 per Convertible Debenture Unit. Each Convertible Debenture Unit consists of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) one-half of one warrant, with each warrant exercisable for three years to purchase a share of common stock at a price of $1.10. | |||||||||
| Matures | 3 years | |||||||||
| Debt Amendment | (i) the conversion price of the debenture was reduced to $0.30 per unit; and (ii) the maturity date was extended from October 31, 2021 to October 31, 2022. | |||||||||
| Loss extinguishment of debt | $ 2,038,803 | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | $ 90,089 | |||||||||
| Navy Capital Debenture 1 [Member] | Three Months Ended February 28, 2021[Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Discount | 271,241 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | 90,089 | |||||||||
| Navy Capital Debenture 1 [Member] | Three Months Ended August 31, 2020 [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Discount | 271,241 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | 60,059 | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | 60,059 | |||||||||
| Navy Capital Debenture 2 [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Amount | $ 1,000,000 | |||||||||
| Interest rate | 8.00% | |||||||||
| Dated | Oct. 31, 2018 | |||||||||
| Conversion rate (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.80 | |||||||||
| Discount recorded | $ 813,724 | |||||||||
| Discount | 0 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | $ 22,522 | |||||||||
| Convertible | The U.S. Convertible Debenture 2 is convertible into Convertible Debenture Units at a conversion price of $0.80 per Convertible Debenture Unit. Each Convertible Debenture Unit consists of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) one-half of one warrant, with each warrant exercisable for three years to purchase a share of common stock at a price of $1.10. | |||||||||
| Matures | 3 years | |||||||||
| Debt Amendment | (i) the conversion price of the debentures was reduced to $0.30 per unit; and (ii) the maturity date was extended from October 31, 2021 to October 31, 2022. | |||||||||
| Loss extinguishment of debt | $ 509,700 | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | $ 22,522 | |||||||||
| Navy Capital Debenture 2 [Member] | Three Months Ended August 31, 2020 [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Discount | 67,810 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | 22,523 | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | 15,015 | |||||||||
| Murray FA Debenture [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Amount | $ 100,000 | |||||||||
| Interest rate | 8.00% | |||||||||
| Dated | Oct. 24, 2018 | |||||||||
| Conversion rate (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.80 | |||||||||
| Discount recorded | $ 75,415 | |||||||||
| Discount | 6,285 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | $ 2,252 | |||||||||
| Convertible | The U.S. Convertible Debenture 3 is convertible into Convertible Debenture Units at a conversion price of $0.80 per Convertible Debenture Unit. Each Convertible Debenture Unit consists of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) one-half of one warrant, with each warrant exercisable for three years to purchase a share of common stock at a price of $1.10. | |||||||||
| Matures | 3 years | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | $ 2,252 | |||||||||
| Murray FA Debenture [Member] | Three Months Ended August 31, 2020 [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Discount | 6,285 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | 2,252 | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | 1,652 | |||||||||
| Darling Capital Debenture [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Amount | $ 532,000 | |||||||||
| Interest rate | 8.00% | |||||||||
| Dated | Oct. 25, 2018 | |||||||||
| Conversion rate (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.80 | |||||||||
| Discount recorded | $ 416,653 | |||||||||
| Discount | 0 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | $ 11,982 | |||||||||
| Convertible | The U.S. Convertible Debenture 4 is convertible into Convertible Debenture Units at a conversion price of $0.80 per Convertible Debenture Unit. Each Convertible Debenture Unit consists of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) one-half of one warrant, with each warrant exercisable for three years to purchase a share of common stock at a price of $1.10. | |||||||||
| Matures | 3 years | |||||||||
| Debt Amendment | (i) the conversion price of the debenture was reduced to $0.30 per unit; and (ii) the maturity date was extended from October 31, 2021 to October 31, 2022. | |||||||||
| Loss extinguishment of debt | $ 271,164 | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | $ 11,982 | |||||||||
| Darling Capital Debenture [Member] | Three Months Ended August 31, 2020 [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Discount | 34,721 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | 8,654 | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | 8,654 | |||||||||
| Sabharwal Debenture [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Amount | $ 150,000 | |||||||||
| Interest rate | 8.00% | |||||||||
| Dated | Oct. 26, 2018 | |||||||||
| Conversion rate (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.80 | |||||||||
| Discount recorded | $ 120,100 | |||||||||
| Discount | 10,008 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | $ 3,378 | |||||||||
| Convertible | The U.S. Convertible Debenture 5 is convertible into Convertible Debenture Units at a conversion price of $0.80 per Convertible Debenture Unit. Each Convertible Debenture Unit consists of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) one-half of one warrant, with each warrant exercisable for three years to purchase a share of common stock at a price of $1.10. | |||||||||
| Matures | 3 years | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | $ 3,378 | |||||||||
| Sabharwal Debenture [Member] | Three Months Ended August 31, 2020 [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Discount | 10,008 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | 3,378 | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | 2,402 | |||||||||
| Srinivasan Debenture 6 [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Amount | $ 75,000 | |||||||||
| Interest rate | 8.00% | |||||||||
| Dated | Oct. 26, 2018 | |||||||||
| Conversion rate (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.80 | |||||||||
| Discount recorded | $ 60,049 | |||||||||
| Discount | 5,004 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | $ 1,689 | |||||||||
| Convertible | The U.S. Convertible Debenture 6 is convertible into Convertible Debenture Units at a conversion price of $0.80 per Convertible Debenture Unit. Each Convertible Debenture Unit consists of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) one-half of one warrant, with each warrant exercisable for three years to purchase a share of common stock at a price of $1.10. The value of the warrants will be recorded when the issuance becomes probable. | |||||||||
| Matures | 3 years | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | $ 1,689 | |||||||||
| Srinivasan Debenture 6 [Member] | Three Months Ended August 31, 2020 [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Discount | 5,004 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | 1,689 | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | 1,201 | |||||||||
| US Convertible Debenture 7 [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Amount | $ 12,012,000 | |||||||||
| Interest rate | 8.00% | |||||||||
| Dated | Dec. 12, 2018 | |||||||||
| Conversion rate (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.80 | |||||||||
| Accrued interest | $ 265,382 | |||||||||
| Convertible | The Canaccord Debentures are convertible into Convertible Debenture Units at a conversion price of $0.80 per Convertible Debenture Unit. Each Convertible Debenture Unit consists of (i) one share of the Company’s common stock, and (ii) one-half of one warrant, with each warrant exercisable for three years to purchase a share of common stock at a price of $1.10. | |||||||||
| Matures | 3 years | |||||||||
| Debt Amendment | (i) the conversion price of the debentures was reduced to $0.30 per unit; (ii) the maturity date was extended from December 12, 2021 to December 12, 2022; (iii) the mandatory conversion threshold was reduced from a daily volume weighted average trading price of greater than $1.20 per share to $0.60 per share for the preceding ten consecutive trading days; and (iv) the exercise price of the warrants issuable upon conversion was reduced from $1.10 to $0.40 and the expiration of the warrants extended until March 31, 2024. | |||||||||
| Loss extinguishment of debt | $ 3,286,012 | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | $ 264,383 | |||||||||
| Converted | $ 281,000 | $ 25,857 | ||||||||
| Converted shares (in Shares) | 936,666 | 32,321 | ||||||||
| Converted, warrants (in Shares) | 468,333 | 16,160 | ||||||||
| Transferred | $ 0 | |||||||||
| US Convertible Debenture 7 [Member] | Three Months Ended August 31, 2020 [Member] | ||||||||||
| Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Convertible Debt (Parentheticals) [Line Items] | ||||||||||
| Accrued interest | 266,436 | |||||||||
| Interest Payments | 51,001 | |||||||||
| Transferred | $ 212,601 | |||||||||
Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Schedule of Amortization of Debt Discount - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2020 |
|
| Schedule of Amortization of Debt Discount [Abstract] | ||
| Discounts on notes payable amortized to interest expense | $ 21,297 | $ 395,070 |
Convertible Notes Payable (Details) - Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt |
Aug. 31, 2021
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt [Abstract] | |
| 2022 | $ 365,991 |
| 2023 | 19,448,822 |
| 2024 | 0 |
| 2025 | 0 |
| 2026 | 0 |
| Thereafter | 0 |
| Total | $ 19,814,813 |
Contingent Liability (Details) - USD ($) |
12 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb. 16, 2021 |
May 27, 2020 |
May 31, 2019 |
Jun. 27, 2018 |
|
| Contingent Liability (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
| Business Combination, Liabilities Arising from Contingencies, Amount Recognized | $ 1,000,000 | |||
| Business Combination, Contingent Consideration, Liability, Current | $ 678,111 | |||
| Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Change in Amount of Contingent Consideration, Liability | $ 106,195 | $ 321,889 | ||
| Payment for Contingent Consideration Liability, Operating Activities | $ 850,000 | |||
| Taxes Paid by the Company [Member] | ||||
| Contingent Liability (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
| Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Change in Amount of Contingent Consideration, Liability | 41,805 | |||
| Other Expense [Member] | ||||
| Contingent Liability (Details) [Line Items] | ||||
| Business Combination, Contingent Consideration Arrangements, Change in Amount of Contingent Consideration, Liability | $ 2,000 |
Stockholders’ Equity (Details) - Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|---|
May 31, 2020 |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|
| Schedule of Stockholders' Equity Note, Warrants or Rights [Abstract] | |||
| Warrants outstanding, Number of Shares | 54,835,145 | 53,997,645 | |
| Warrants outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 0.53 | $ 0.50 | $ 0.50 |
| Granted, Number of Shares | 468,333 | 0 | |
| Granted, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 0.41 | $ 0 | |
| Exercised, Number of Shares | 0 | 0 | |
| Exercised, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
| Cancelled / Expired, Number of Shares | (14,375,000) | (837,500) | |
| Cancelled / Expired, Weighted Average Exercise Price | $ 0.60 | $ 0.75 | |
| Warrants outstanding, Number of Shares | 40,090,978 | 53,997,645 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative liabilities | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | ||
| Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative liabilities | 0 | 0 |
| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | ||
| Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative liabilities | 0 | 0 |
| Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | ||
| Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative liabilities | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2021 |
May 31, 2021 |
|---|---|---|
| Former Officer [Member] | ||
| Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Employee-related Liabilities, Current | $ 16,250 | $ 16,250 |
Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2021 |
Aug. 31, 2019 |
|
| Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Abstract] | ||
| Income before provision for income taxes | $ 755,939 | $ (1,145,036) |
| Provision for income taxes | $ 328,340 | $ 0 |
| Effective tax rate | 43.40% | |