Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Investments

Equity investments with readily determinable fair values for which the Company does not have significant influence over the investee are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company does not have significant influence over the investee are measured at cost with adjustments for observable changes in price or impairments (referred to as the measurement alternative). For equity investments for which the Company does not have significant influence over the investee, changes in the value of unsold equity investments are recorded in investment in equity securities – unrealized loss (gain). Equity investments for which the Company has significant influence over the investee are measured using the equity method unless the Company elects to apply the fair value option to account for the investment.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

The Company has considered all new accounting standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The Company has not yet adopted the following standards:

In November 2024, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-04, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20),” which clarifies the requirements for determining whether certain settlements of convertible debt instruments should be accounted for as an induced conversion rather than as extinguishment of debt. The requirements of ASU 2024-04 are effective for the annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. For the Company, the requirements under ASU 2024-04 will be effective for its Form 10-Q for the first

quarter of 2026. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the effects of this pronouncement on its consolidated financial results and related disclosures.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40),” and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date.” ASU 2024-03 requires additional income statement disclosures, including the disaggregation of specific categories of expenses underlying the line items presented on the income statement. Additionally, ASU 2024-03 requires enhanced disclosure of selling expenses. As clarified by ASU 2025-01, the requirements of the guidance are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. For the Company, annual reporting requirements under ASU 2024-03 will be effective for its Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2027 and interim reporting requirements will be effective beginning in the first quarter of 2028. Early adoption is permitted and the amendments should be applied on a prospective basis, however retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on its related disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,” which requires enhanced income tax disclosures, including specific categories and disaggregation of information in the effective tax rate reconciliation, disaggregated information related to income taxes paid, income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit, and income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations. The requirements of the ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on its related disclosures.