Fair Value of Financial Instruments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2023

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In order to increase consistency and comparability of fair value measurements, financial instruments are categorized based on a hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:

•Level 1 — Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

•Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.) and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).

•Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that reflect a Company’s estimates about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company develops these inputs based on the best information available, including its own data.

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of money market funds, interest rate swaps, a contingent receivable and contingent consideration liabilities. The Company invests excess cash from its operating cash accounts in overnight investments and reflects these amounts in cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps is determined based on observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and reflects the contractual terms of these instruments, including the period to maturity. Please refer to Note 13, “Derivative Instruments”, for further details on the interest rate swaps. The Company recorded a contingent receivable and the contingent consideration liabilities resulting from the Progenics Acquisition at fair value based on inputs that are not observable in the market.

The tables below present information about the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:


	December 31, 2023
(in thousands)	Total Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Money market funds	$	574,131	$	574,131	$	—	$	—


Total assets	$	574,131	$	574,131	$	—	$	—
Liabilities:

Contingent consideration liabilities	$	2,700	$	—	$	—	$	2,700
Total liabilities	$	2,700	$	—	$	—	$	2,700


	December 31, 2022
(in thousands)	Total Fair Value		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Money market funds	$	342,646	$	342,646	$	—	$	—


Total assets	$	342,646	$	342,646	$	—	$	—
Liabilities:

Contingent consideration liabilities	$	111,600	$	—	$	—	$	111,600
Total liabilities	$	111,600	$	—	$	—	$	111,600

During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3. On December 2, 2022, the Company voluntarily terminated the interest rate swap contracts in connection with the refinancing of debt.

As part of the Progenics Acquisition, the Company acquired the right to receive certain future milestone and royalty payments due to Progenics from CytoDyn Inc. (“CytoDyn”) related to a prior sale of certain intellectual property. The Company has the right to receive $5.0 million upon regulatory approval and a 5% royalty on net sales of approved products. The Company considers the contingent receivable a Level 3 instrument (one with significant unobservable inputs) in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value was determined based on probability adjusted discounted cash flows that included significant estimates and assumptions

pertaining to regulatory events and sales targets. During the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company reduced the probability to zero as CytoDyn withdrew their regulatory application. The most significant unobservable inputs are the probabilities of achieving regulatory approval of the development projects and subsequent commercial success.

As part of the Progenics Acquisition, the Company issued CVRs and recorded the fair value as part of consideration transferred. Each CVR entitled its holder to receive a pro rata share of aggregate cash payments equal to 40% of U.S. net sales generated by PYLARIFY in 2022 and 2023 in excess of $100.0 million and $150.0 million, respectively, subject to a maximum cap. Refer to Note 1, “Basis of Presentation” for further details on the CVRs. The Company paid out the maximum amount payable under the CVRs from available cash in May 2023 in full satisfaction of the CVR obligation.

The Company also assumed contingent consideration liabilities related to a previous acquisition completed by Progenics in 2013 (“2013 Acquisition”). These contingent consideration liabilities include potential payments of up to $70.0 million if the Company attains certain net sales targets primarily for AZEDRA and 1095 (also known as 131 I-MIP-1095) and a $5.0 million 1095 commercialization milestone. Additionally, there is a potential payment of up to $10.0 million related to a 1404 commercialization milestone. The Company’s total potential payments related to the 2013 Acquisition are approximately $85.0 million. The Company considers the contingent consideration liabilities relating to the 2013 Acquisition each a Level 3 instrument (one with significant unobservable inputs) in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value of these was determined based on probability adjusted discounted cash flows and Monte Carlo simulation models that included significant estimates and assumptions pertaining to commercialization events and sales targets. The most significant unobservable inputs with respect to 1095 and 1404 are the probabilities of achieving regulatory approval of those development projects and subsequent commercial success.

Significant changes in any of the probabilities of success, the probabilities as to the periods in which sales targets and milestones will be achieved, discount rates or underlying revenue forecasts would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. The Company records the contingent consideration liability at fair value with changes in estimated fair values recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company can give no assurance that the actual amounts paid, if any, in connection with the contingent consideration liabilities will be consistent with any recurring fair value estimate of such contingent consideration liabilities.

The following tables summarize quantitative information and assumptions pertaining to the fair value measurement of liabilities using Level 3 inputs as of December 31, 2023.


	Fair Value as of						Assumptions
(in thousands)	December 31, 2023		December 31, 2022		Valuation Technique	Unobservable Input	December 31, 2023		December 31, 2022
Contingent consideration liability:
Net sales targets – PYLARIFY (CVRs)	N/A		$	99,700	Probability adjusted discounted cash flow model	Period of expected milestone achievement and sales targets	N/A		2022 – 2023
						Probability of success	N/A		100	%

1095 commercialization milestone	1,800		1,700		Probability adjusted discounted cash flow model
						Period of expected milestone achievement	2026		2026
						Probability of success	40	%	40	%
						Discount rate	4.1	%	3.8	%



Net sales targets – AZEDRA and 1095	900		10,200		Monte Carlo simulation
						Probability of success and sales targets	0% - 40%		20% - 100%
						Discount rate	15%		16% - 17%
Total	$	2,700	$	111,600

For those financial instruments with significant Level 3 inputs, the following table summarizes the activities for the periods indicated:


	Financial Assets				Financial Liabilities
(in thousands)	Years Ended December 31,				Years Ended December 31,
	2023		2022		2023		2022
Fair value, beginning of period	$	—	$	9,300	$	111,600	$	86,200

Changes in fair value included in net income (loss)	—		(9,300)		(9,275)		25,400
Cash Payments	—		—		(99,625)		—

Fair value, end of period	$	—	$	—	$	2,700	$	111,600

The change in fair value of the contingent financial asset and contingent financial liabilities, including the CVRs, resulted in a general and administrative expense of $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 and was primarily due to changes in revenue forecasts, changes in market conditions, an increase in discount rates (excluding the CVRs) and the passage of time. The Company made the applicable cash payment related to the CVRs in May 2023.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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