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Leases
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Leases [Abstract]  
Leases
Leases
Adoption of ASC Topic 842, “Leases”
The Company adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, using the prospective approach which provides a method for recording existing leases at adoption using the effective date of the standard as its initial application date. ASC 842 generally requires all leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. In addition, the Company elected the relief package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which, among other things, allowed the Company not to reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, the lease classification for any expired or existing leases and initial direct costs for any existing leases. The reported results for 2019 reflect the application of ASC 842 guidance while the reported results for 2018 were prepared under the guidance of ASC 840, Leases. The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recording of an additional lease asset and lease liability of approximately $1.1 million as of January 1, 2019. ASC 842 did not materially impact the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations, equity or cash flows as of the adoption date or for the periods presented.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company has operating and finance leases for vehicles, corporate offices and certain equipment.
Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. Lease agreements with lease and non-lease components are accounted for separately. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company used the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet as the Company has elected to apply the short-term lease exemption. The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating and finance lease assets and liabilities are as follows:
(in thousands)
Classification
September 30, 2019
Assets
 
 
Operating
Other long-term assets
$
979

Finance
Property, plant and equipment, net
391

Total leased assets
 
$
1,370

Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
                     

     Operating
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
190

     Finance
Current portion of long-term debt and other borrowings
166

Noncurrent
 
 
     Operating
Other long-term liabilities
862

     Finance
Long-term debt, net and other borrowings
201

Total leased liabilities
 
$
1,419


The components of lease expense were as follows: 
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Operating lease expense
$
55

 
$
167

Finance lease expense
 
 
 
      Amortization of ROU assets
47

 
106

      Interest on lease liabilities
4

 
7

Short-term lease expense
23

 
68

Total lease expense
$
129

 
$
348



Other information related to leases were as follows:
 
September 30, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (Years):
 
      Operating leases
5.0
      Finance leases
2.6
Weighted-average discount rate:
 
      Operating leases
5.1%
      Finance leases
5.5%
 
 
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
                   
      Operating cash flows from operating leases
171
      Operating cash flows from finance leases
7
      Financing cash flows from finance leases
134
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
 
      Operating leases
      Finance leases
361

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of September 30, 2019 were as follows:
(in thousands)
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
Remainder of 2019
$
59

 
$
36

2020
238

 
151

2021
238

 
130

2022
238

 
78

2023
238

 

Thereafter
178

 

  Total future minimum lease payments
1,189

 
395

Less: interest
137

 
28

  Total
$
1,052

 
$
367

Leases
Leases
Adoption of ASC Topic 842, “Leases”
The Company adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, using the prospective approach which provides a method for recording existing leases at adoption using the effective date of the standard as its initial application date. ASC 842 generally requires all leases to be recognized on the balance sheet. In addition, the Company elected the relief package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within the new standard, which, among other things, allowed the Company not to reassess whether any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases, the lease classification for any expired or existing leases and initial direct costs for any existing leases. The reported results for 2019 reflect the application of ASC 842 guidance while the reported results for 2018 were prepared under the guidance of ASC 840, Leases. The adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recording of an additional lease asset and lease liability of approximately $1.1 million as of January 1, 2019. ASC 842 did not materially impact the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations, equity or cash flows as of the adoption date or for the periods presented.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The Company has operating and finance leases for vehicles, corporate offices and certain equipment.
Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at commencement date. Lease agreements with lease and non-lease components are accounted for separately. As the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company used the incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet as the Company has elected to apply the short-term lease exemption. The Company recognizes lease expense for these leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating and finance lease assets and liabilities are as follows:
(in thousands)
Classification
September 30, 2019
Assets
 
 
Operating
Other long-term assets
$
979

Finance
Property, plant and equipment, net
391

Total leased assets
 
$
1,370

Liabilities
 
 
Current
 
                     

     Operating
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
190

     Finance
Current portion of long-term debt and other borrowings
166

Noncurrent
 
 
     Operating
Other long-term liabilities
862

     Finance
Long-term debt, net and other borrowings
201

Total leased liabilities
 
$
1,419


The components of lease expense were as follows: 
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2019
 
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Operating lease expense
$
55

 
$
167

Finance lease expense
 
 
 
      Amortization of ROU assets
47

 
106

      Interest on lease liabilities
4

 
7

Short-term lease expense
23

 
68

Total lease expense
$
129

 
$
348



Other information related to leases were as follows:
 
September 30, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (Years):
 
      Operating leases
5.0
      Finance leases
2.6
Weighted-average discount rate:
 
      Operating leases
5.1%
      Finance leases
5.5%
 
 
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
                   
      Operating cash flows from operating leases
171
      Operating cash flows from finance leases
7
      Financing cash flows from finance leases
134
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
 
      Operating leases
      Finance leases
361

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of September 30, 2019 were as follows:
(in thousands)
Operating Leases
 
Finance Leases
Remainder of 2019
$
59

 
$
36

2020
238

 
151

2021
238

 
130

2022
238

 
78

2023
238

 

Thereafter
178

 

  Total future minimum lease payments
1,189

 
395

Less: interest
137

 
28

  Total
$
1,052

 
$
367