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Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

5. Income Taxes

The Company calculates income taxes at the end of each reporting period based on the estimated effective tax rate for the full year, adjusted for any discrete events which are recorded in the period they occur. Cumulative adjustments to the tax provision are recorded in the reporting period in which a change in the estimated annual effective tax rate is determined. The Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rate are presented below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Income tax expense

 

$

25,762

 

 

$

22,301

 

 

$

49,346

 

 

$

62,503

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

24.6

%

 

 

26.4

%

 

 

24.5

%

 

 

24.4

%

 

The decrease in the effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is primarily due to the change in the valuation allowance related to the fluctuation in value of the Company's investment in equity securities balance, partially offset by the increase in non-deductible stock compensation. There was no material change in the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2025, when compared to the same period of 2024.