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Derivatives and Concentration of Credit Risk (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives Related to Production
Derivatives related to production
The following table sets forth the derivative notional volumes of the net long (short) positions that are economic hedges of production volumes, which are included in our commodity derivatives portfolio as of December 31, 2019.
CommodityPeriodContract Type (a)LocationNotional Volume (b)
Weighted Average
Price (c)
Crude Oil
Crude Oil2020Fixed Price Swaps(d)WTI(65,129) $57.07  
Crude Oil2020Fixed Price Costless CollarsWTI(20,000) 53.33 -63.48  
Crude Oil2020Basis SwapsMidland/Cushing(7,486) $(1.31) 
Crude Oil2020Basis SwapsBrent/WTI Spread(5,000) $8.36  
Crude Oil2021Basis SwapsBrent/WTI Spread(1,000) $8.00  
Crude Oil2021Fixed Price SwaptionsWTI(20,000) $57.02  
Crude Oil2022Basis SwapsBrent/WTI Spread(1,000) $7.75  
Natural Gas
Natural Gas2020Basis SwapsWaha(60) $(0.79) 
Natural Gas2021Basis SwapsWaha(70) $(0.59) 
Natural Gas2022Basis SwapsWaha(70) $(0.57) 
Natural Gas2023Basis SwapsWaha(70) $(0.51) 
__________
(a) Derivatives related to crude oil production are fixed price swaps settled on the business day average, basis swaps, fixed price calls, collars or swaptions. The derivatives related to natural gas production are fixed price swaps, basis swaps, fixed price calls and swaptions. In connection with swaps, we may sell call options or swaptions to the swap counterparties in exchange for receiving premium hedge prices on the swaps. The sold call or swaption establishes a maximum price we will receive for the volumes under contract and are financially settled. Basis swaps for the Nymex CMA (Calendar Monthly Average) Roll location are pricing adjustments to the trade month versus the delivery month for contract pricing. Basis swaps for the Brent/WTI location are priced off the Brent and WTI futures spread.
(b) Crude oil volumes are reported in Bbl/day and natural gas volumes are reported in BBtu/day.
(c) The weighted average price for crude oil is reported in $/Bbl and the natural gas is reported in $/MMBtu.
(d) Fixed Price Swaps include hedges related to a new partnership created to fund non-operated interests.
DerivativeGainLoss [Table Text Block] The following table presents the net gain (loss) related to our energy commodity derivatives.
 Years Ended December 31,
 201920182017
 (Millions)
Gain (loss) from derivatives related to production(a)$(150) $78  $ 
Gain (loss) from derivatives related to physical marketing agreements(b)(3)  —  
Net gain (loss) on derivatives$(153) $81  $ 
__________
(a) Includes settlements totaling $12 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, payments totaling $237 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, and settlements totaling $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.
(b) Includes payments totaling less than $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.
Gross And Net Derivative Asset and Liability
The following table presents our gross and net derivative assets and liabilities.
Gross Amount Presented on Balance SheetNetting Adjustments (a)Net Amount
December 31, 2019(Millions)
Derivative assets with right of offset or master netting agreements
$67  $(45) $22  
Derivative liabilities with right of offset or master netting agreements
$(91) $45  $(46) 
December 31, 2018
Derivative assets with right of offset or master netting agreements
$178  $(37) $141  
Derivative liabilities with right of offset or master netting agreements
$(37) $37  $—  
__________
(a) With all of our financial trading counterparties, we have agreements in place that allow for the financial right of offset for derivative assets and derivative liabilities at settlement or in the event of a default under the agreements. Additionally, we have negotiated master netting agreements with some of our counterparties. These master netting agreements allow multiple entities that have multiple underlying agreements the ability to net derivative assets and derivative liabilities at settlement or in the event of a default or a termination under one or more of the underlying contracts.
Concentration of Receivables, Net of Allowances, by Product or Service
The following table summarizes concentration of receivables, net of allowances, by product or service as of dates indicated below.
December 31,
20192018
 (Millions)
Receivables by product or service:
Sale of natural gas, crude and related products and services$336  $269  
Joint interest owners88  98  
Income tax receivable19  38  
Other —  
Total$450  $405  
Schedules of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor
The following companies accounted for more than 10 percent of our total consolidated revenues adjusted for net gain (loss) on derivatives in any given year presented below. Management believes that the loss of any individual purchaser would not have a long-term material adverse impact on the financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Year ended December 31,
201920182017
United Energy Trading LLC20%  23%  (a) 
Occidental Energy Marketing18%  16%  (a) 
Crestwood Midstream Partners LP(a) (a) 21%  
St. Paul Refining(a) (a) 16%  
NGL Crude Logistics13%  14%  13%  
Delek Refining, Ltd(a) (a) 10%  
BP Products North America, Inc.11%  (a) (a) 
__________
(a) Revenues for purchaser were less than 10 percent of total consolidated revenues adjusted for net gain (loss) on derivatives.