EX-99.2 4 ef20053929_ex99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2

Exhibit 99.2

MECHANICS BANK

Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024
Page
   
1
2
3
4
5
6

MECHANICS BANK
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2024
(Unaudited)

(in thousands, except shares)
 
June 30,
2025
   
December 31,
2024
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,078,960
   
$
999,711
 
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
   
2,562,438
     
3,065,251
 
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $1,199,559 and $1,196,000 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)
   
1,391,211
     
1,440,494
 
Loans held for sale
   
415
     
543
 
Loan and lease receivables
   
9,239,834
     
9,643,497
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases
   
(68,334
)
   
(88,558
)
Net loan and lease receivables
   
9,171,500
     
9,554,939
 
Other real estate owned
   
     
15,600
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
   
17,250
     
17,250
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
114,715
     
117,362
 
Bank-owned life insurance
   
84,786
     
83,741
 
Goodwill
   
843,305
     
843,305
 
Other intangible assets, net
   
33,309
     
38,744
 
Right-of-use asset
   
56,696
     
53,545
 
Interest receivable and other assets
   
216,588
     
259,627
 
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
16,571,173
   
$
16,490,112
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
 
$
5,453,890
   
$
5,616,116
 
Interest-bearing transaction accounts
   
6,359,590
     
6,138,909
 
Savings and time deposits
   
2,155,383
     
2,186,779
 
Total deposits
   
13,968,863
     
13,941,804
 
Operating lease liability
   
59,233
     
56,094
 
Interest payable and other liabilities
   
126,460
     
190,346
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
   
14,154,556
     
14,188,244
 
                 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, $50 par value
Authorized — 300,000 shares
Issued and outstanding (64,235 and 64,230 shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024)
   
3,212
     
3,212
 
Additional paid in capital
   
2,119,162
     
2,118,905
 
Retained earnings
   
325,793
     
239,517
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
(31,550
)
   
(59,766
)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
   
2,416,617
     
2,301,868
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$
16,571,173
   
$
16,490,112
 
 
1
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

MECHANICS BANK
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
2025
   
2024
 
INTEREST INCOME
           
Loans and leases interest and fees
 
$
237,908
   
$
273,180
 
Investment securities
   
89,598
     
54,178
 
Interest-bearing cash and other
   
24,232
     
39,389
 
Total interest income
   
351,738
     
366,747
 
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Deposits
   
93,155
     
88,451
 
Subordinated debentures
   
     
676
 
Borrowed funds
   
     
17,821
 
Total interest expense
   
93,155
     
106,948
 
Net interest income
   
258,583
     
259,799
 
Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses on loans and leases
   
(3,395
)
   
(4,046
)
Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments
   
(631
)
   
504
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
   
262,609
     
263,341
 
NONINTEREST INCOME
               
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
10,986
     
11,847
 
Trust fees and commissions
   
6,335
     
5,665
 
ATM network fee income
   
5,928
     
5,975
 
Loan servicing income
   
345
     
584
 
Net gain (loss) on sale of investment securities
   
4,137
     
(207,203
)
Income from bank-owned life insurance
   
1,029
     
1,134
 
Other
   
5,846
     
7,439
 
Total noninterest income (loss)
   
34,606
     
(174,559
)
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
96,585
     
100,645
 
Occupancy
   
16,309
     
16,085
 
Equipment
   
12,158
     
11,836
 
Professional services
   
16,560
     
8,307
 
FDIC assessments and regulatory fees
   
4,426
     
5,762
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
5,404
     
7,403
 
Data processing
   
3,550
     
4,440
 
Loan related
   
4,797
     
3,839
 
Marketing and advertising
   
1,335
     
1,640
 
Other real estate owned related
   
2,788
     
1,687
 
Other
   
12,806
     
14,115
 
Total noninterest expense
   
176,718
     
175,759
 
Income (loss) before provision for income tax expense
   
120,497
     
(86,977
)
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
   
34,221
     
(24,369
)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
 
$
86,276
   
$
(62,608
)
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
               
Basic
 
$
 1,343.21    
$
 (974.80 )
Diluted
 
$
 1,342.84    
$
 (974.80 )
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
               
Basic
   
64,231
     
64,226
 
Diluted
   
64,249
     
64,226
 

2
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

MECHANICS BANK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)
 
$
86,276
   
$
(62,608
)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
               
Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale, net of tax (expense) benefit of ($11,143) and $5,710 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
   
27,222
     
(12,556
)
Reclassification adjustment for accretion of unrealized holding loss included in accumulated other comprehensive income from the transfer of securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity debt securities, net of tax expense of $361 and $370 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
   
891
     
926
 
Reclassification adjustment for net realized loss on securities available-for-sale included in net income, net of tax expense of $0 and $59,716 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
   
     
147,487
 
Change in defined benefit pension liability obligations, net of tax (expense) benefit of ($42) and $18 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
   
103
     
(45
)
Total other comprehensive income
   
28,216
     
135,812
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
$
114,492
   
$
73,204
 

3
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

MECHANICS BANK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

                           
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
(Loss), Net
       
(in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Shares
   
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid In
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Securities
   
Defined
Benefit
Obligations
   
Total
 Shareholders’ Equity
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2023
   
64,225
   
$
3,211
   
$
2,118,677
   
$
305,510
   
$
(199,625
)
 
$
7,832
   
$
2,235,605
 
Net loss
   
     
     
     
(62,608
)
   
     
     
(62,608
)
Issuance of restricted stock
   
5
     
1
     
228
     
     
     
     
229
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
     
     
     
     
135,857
     
(45
)
   
135,812
 
Cash dividends declared ($1,012 per share)
   
     
     
     
(64,996
)
   
     
     
(64,996
)
Balance, June 30, 2024
   
64,230
   
$
3,212
   
$
2,118,905
   
$
177,906
   
$
(63,768
)
 
$
7,787
   
$
2,244,042
 
                                                         
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
                                                       
Balance, December 31, 2024
   
64,230
   
$
3,212
   
$
2,118,905
   
$
239,517
   
$
(64,058
)
 
$
4,292
   
$
2,301,868
 
Net income
   
     
     
     
86,276
     
     
     
86,276
 
Issuance of restricted stock
   
5
     
     
257
     
     
     
     
257
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
   
     
     
     
     
28,113
     
103
     
28,216
 
Balance, June 30, 2025
   
64,235
   
$
3,212
   
$
2,119,162
   
$
325,793
   
$
(35,945
)
 
$
4,395
   
$
2,416,617
 

4
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

MECHANICS BANK
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
(Unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
Net income (loss)
 
$
86,276
   
$
(62,608
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses on loans and leases
   
(3,395
)
   
(4,046
)
Originations of loans held for sale
   
(3,181
)
   
(3,529
)
Proceeds from sales and principal collected on loans held for sale
   
3,309
     
3,729
 
Net (gain) loss on sale of loans
   
     
(42
)
Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments
   
(631
)
   
504
 
Net amortization of securities
   
1,457
     
4,447
 
Depreciation of premises and equipment
   
4,563
     
4,838
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
5,404
     
7,403
 
Amortization of discount on subordinated debentures
   
     
20
 
Stock based compensation expense
   
257
     
228
 
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
   
(1,045
)
   
(1,111
)
Net (gain) loss on sale of securities
   
(4,137
)
   
207,203
 
Net loss (gain) on sale, disposal and write-down of other real estate owned
   
2,297
     
1,226
 
Net loss (gain) on sale and disposal of premises and equipment
   
42
     
(837
)
Deferred income tax expense
   
8,753
     
11,685
 
Net change in deferred loan costs/fees
   
6,972
     
10,876
 
Amortization of premiums and discounts on purchased loans
   
(4,140
)
   
(2,018
)
Changes in:
               
Interest receivable and other assets
   
5,213
     
(33,078
)
Interest payable and other liabilities
   
(44,312
)
   
1,976
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
63,702
     
146,866
 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
Securities available-for-sale:
               
Purchases
   
(561,139
)
   
(1,839,156
)
Sales
   
929,969
     
1,629,111
 
Maturities/calls/paydowns
   
175,956
     
132,334
 
Securities held-to-maturity:
               
Maturities/calls/paydowns
   
48,355
     
47,555
 
Loan originations and principal collections, net
   
505,697
     
692,820
 
Purchase of loans
   
(127,032
)
   
(171,142
)
Recoveries of loans charged-off
   
5,337
     
9,751
 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
   
13,303
     
186
 
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
   
     
1,843
 
Purchases of premises and equipment
   
(1,958
)
   
(2,563
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
   
988,488
     
500,739
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
Net (decrease) increase in deposits
   
27,059
     
(197,286
)
Cash dividends paid
   
     
(64,996
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
27,059
     
(262,282
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
1,079,249
     
385,323
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
999,711
     
1,457,569
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
2,078,960
   
$
1,842,892
 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest paid
 
$
93,815
   
$
89,476
 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
   
21,777
     
3,505
 
Non-cash disclosures:
               
Transfer from loans to other real estate owned
   
     
2,282
 
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right-of-use assets
   
14,415
 
   
8,757
 

5
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

MECHANICS BANK
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations:  Mechanics Bank (MB) and subsidiaries (the Bank, we, us and our) is headquartered in Walnut Creek, California.  The Bank offers a variety of financial services to meet the banking and financial needs of the communities we serve, with operations conducted through 111 banking branches, including locations in Greater San Francisco, Sacramento, Los Angeles and San Diego areas and throughout the Central Valley in California. MacDonald Auxiliary Corporation, Mechanics Real Estate Holdings Inc., 3190 Klose Way, LLC and Hydrox Properties XXVI, LLC are wholly-owned subsidiary corporations whose business purposes are lending, holding deeds of trust securing loans made by the Bank and its subsidiaries and holding real estate and other assets acquired through foreclosure proceedings that are pending sale or liquidation.

The Bank ceased originating auto loans in February 2023, but continued to service the portfolio through April 30, 2025. Effective May 1, 2025, the Bank entered into a servicing agreement with Westlake Portfolio Management, LLC to oversee and manage the Bank’s active portfolio of auto loans. The portfolio consisted of new and pre-owned retail automobile sales contracts purchased from both franchised and independent automobile dealerships in the United States.

Refer to Note 12, “Subsequent Events” for discussion of the merger that became effective on September 2, 2025, in which HomeStreet Bank merged with and into Mechanics Bank, with Mechanics Bank surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mechanics Bancorp.

Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Bank and all other entities in which it has a controlling financial interest.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.  Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the Bank include its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  The accounting and reporting policies of the Bank are based upon U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and conform to predominant practices within the financial services industry. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of our audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Bank’s Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 included as Exhibit 99.1 to Mechanics Bancorp’s Amendment No. 1 to its Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on September 25, 2025. There have been no material changes to the Bank’s significant accounting policies as disclosed therein.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current quarter’s presentation.  These reclassifications had no impact on the Bank’s consolidated balance sheet, results of operations or net change in cash or cash equivalents.

These unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented. These adjustments are of a normal recurring nature, unless otherwise disclosed in these accompanying notes to the financial statements. The results of operations in the interim financial statements do not necessarily indicate the results that may be expected for the full year. Certain disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted in the interim financial statements, as permitted under GAAP.  The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Bank’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022  included as Exhibit 99.1 to Mechanics Bancorp’s Amendment No. 1 to its Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on September 25, 2025.

Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures provided, and actual results could differ.  A material estimate that is particularly susceptible to significant change relates to the determination of the allowance for credit losses. Other significant estimates that may be subject to change include fair value determinations and disclosures, evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment, and the realization of deferred tax assets. These estimates may be adjusted as more current information becomes available, and any adjustments may be significant.

Acquisitions: Effective October 1, 2016 (the CRB Acquisition Date), the Bank completed its acquisition of California Republic Bancorp (CRB) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization (the CRB Agreement), dated as of April 28, 2016, between Coast Acquisition Corporation (CAC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mechanics Bank and into CRB (the CRB Merger), with CRB being the surviving corporation, followed by the merger of CRB with and into MB (the CRB Acquisition), with MB being the surviving corporation.

 6

On February 12, 2018 (the SVB Acquisition Date), Gold Rush Acquisition Corporation (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Financial Fund II, L.P. formed for this sole purpose), Mechanics Bank and Learner Financial Corporation, the bank holding company for Scott Valley Bank (SVB), entered into a definitive agreement for Mechanics Bank to acquire Learner Financial Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Scott Valley Bank, which acquisition (the SVB Acquisition) was completed and became effective on June 1, 2018.

On March 15, 2019, Mechanics Bank and Rabobank International Holding B.V. (Rabo), entered into a definitive agreement for Mechanics Bank to acquire Rabobank, N.A. (RNA), a subsidiary of Rabo, in a strategic business combination (the RNA Acquisition), which became effective on August 31, 2019 (the RNA Acquisition Date).  For additional information, refer to Note 8, “Shareholders’ Equity and Dividend Limitations.”

The Bank follows the acquisition method of accounting as required by ASC 805, Business Combinations. In accordance with ASC 805, purchased assets, including identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair values. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets and other identifiable intangible assets acquired.

Other Significant Events and Transactions: The Bank has had no significant events during the periods represented in the consolidated financial statements.

Segments:  The Bank has one reportable segment: community banking. The segment primarily encompasses the commercial loan and deposit activities of the Bank as well as retail lending and deposit activities in areas surrounding the branches. Our chief operating decision maker (CODM), the Chief Executive Officer, manages the Bank’s business activities as one single operating and reportable segment at the consolidated level. Accordingly, our CODM uses consolidated net income to measure segment profit or loss, allocate resources and assess performance. Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes net interest income, noninterest income and noninterest expenses (salary and employee benefits, occupancy, equipment and general, administrative and other) at the consolidated level to manage the Bank’s operations.

Recent Accounting Developments: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which expands disclosures in an entity’s income tax rate reconciliation table and taxes paid both in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. The update will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 will not have an impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operation as it impacts disclosures only. We are assessing the impact on our disclosures.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (“ASU 2025-05”), which provides a practical expedient permitting an entity to assume that conditions at the balance sheet date remain unchanged over the life of the asset when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets. ASU 2025-05 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and for interim periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in ASU 2025-05 should be applied prospectively. The Bank is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2025-05 and believes that the adoption will not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Changes in Accounting Principles or Practices: The Bank had no major changes to accounting principles or practices in the periods represented in the consolidated financial statements.

Significant Changes Since Year-End: There have been no significant changes to the nature of the Bank’s business in the periods represented in the consolidated financial statements.

Contingencies: The Bank is occasionally named as a defendant in or threatened with claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.  The outcomes of claims and legal actions brought against the Bank are subject to many uncertainties. The Bank establishes accruals for such matters when a loss is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. For claims and legal actions where it is not reasonably possible that a loss may be incurred, or where the Bank is not currently able to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss, the Bank does not establish an accrual. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank recorded an accrued contingent liability of $3.2 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

Income Taxes:  The Bank’s accounting for income taxes is based on an asset and liability approach.  The Bank recognizes the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year, and recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences for transactions that have been recognized in the Bank’s consolidated financial statements or tax returns.  The measurement of tax assets and liabilities is based on enacted tax laws and rates.  A valuation allowance, if needed, will reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
7

A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, based upon the technical merits of the position, with a tax examination being presumed to occur.  The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized on examination.  For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.  The Bank recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in Provision for Income Taxes on the Consolidated Income Statement.

8

NOTE 2 - DEBT SECURITIES

The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of the debt securities portfolio as of the dates indicated:
 
   
June 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale
                       
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
$
91,326
   
$
239
   
$
(1,704
)
 
$
89,861
 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
   
2,029,741
     
14,198
     
(31,751
)
   
2,012,188
 
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
   
255,560
     
1,190
     
(13,851
)
   
242,899
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
188,500
     
70
     
(327
)
   
188,243
 
Corporate bonds
   
34,000
     
     
(4,753
)
   
29,247
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
2,599,127
   
$
15,697
   
$
(52,386
)
 
$
2,562,438
 
                                 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Securities held-to-maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
$
14,321
   
$
473
   
$
(11
)
 
$
14,783
 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
   
1,065,928
     
     
(155,582
)
   
910,346
 
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
   
310,962
     
     
(36,532
)
   
274,430
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
1,391,211
   
$
473
   
$
(192,125
)
 
$
1,199,559
 
Total debt securities
                         
$
3,761,997
 

   
December 31, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale
                       
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
$
91,799
   
$
699
   
$
(1,199
)
 
$
91,299
 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
   
2,694,745
     
2,107
     
(53,164
)
   
2,643,688
 
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
   
259,793
     
22
     
(18,953
)
   
240,862
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
50,000
     
     
     
50,000
 
Corporate bonds
   
43,968
     
     
(4,566
)
   
39,402
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
3,140,305
   
$
2,828
   
$
(77,882
)
 
$
3,065,251
 
                                 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross Unrealized
Losses
   
Estimated Fair
Value
 
Securities held-to-maturity
                               
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
$
14,193
   
$
509
   
$
(30
)
 
$
14,672
 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
   
1,115,389
     
     
(196,949
)
   
918,440
 
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
   
310,912
     
     
(48,024
)
   
262,888
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
1,440,494
   
$
509
   
$
(245,003
)
 
$
1,196,000
 
Total debt securities
                         
$
4,261,251
 

9

In addition to the reported fair values of the debt securities reflected above, the Bank is entitled to receive accrued interest and dividends from its securities.  Included in Interest Receivable and Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $15.0 million and $15.9 million, respectively, of interest and dividends receivable from the Bank’s debt securities. Accrued interest receivable from securities available-for-sale totaled $12.7 million and $13.6 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Accrued interest receivable from securities held-to-maturity totaled $2.3 million and $2.4 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

In accordance with accounting standards, only the realized gains and losses from securities transactions are included in the Consolidated Income Statement as Net gain/(loss) on investment securities. Gross realized gains on sales of investments for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were $5.1 million and gross realized losses were $923,000, compared to gross realized losses of $207.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. During the first quarter of 2024, the Bank executed an investment portfolio restructuring of its AFS investment securities portfolio. The Bank sold $1.8 billion of lower yielding AFS securities and realized a loss of $207.2 million. The proceeds of the sale were used to purchase $1.6 billion of higher yielding investments. No gross gains were realized on the sales.

The Bank reassessed classification of certain investments and effective January 1, 2022, transferred $1.7 billion in residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity securities. The transfer occurred at fair value. The related net unrealized loss of $23.5 million, or $16.7 million net of deferred taxes, included in other comprehensive income remained in other comprehensive income. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, $1.3 million of the unrealized loss was accreted to interest income as a yield adjustment through earnings and will be accreted over the remaining term of the securities. No gain or loss was recorded at the time of transfer.

The following table summarizes available-for-sale securities with unrealized and unrecognized losses at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized and unrecognized loss position:

   
June 30, 2025
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
$
41,857
   
$
663
   
$
30,018
   
$
1,041
   
$
71,875
   
$
1,704
 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
   
218,676
     
3,878
     
286,182
     
27,873
     
504,858
     
31,751
 
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
   
50,367
     
36
     
108,509
     
13,815
     
158,876
     
13,851
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
138,173
     
327
     
     
     
138,173
     
327
 
Corporate bonds
   
     
     
29,247
     
4,753
     
29,247
     
4,753
 
Total securities
 
$
449,073
   
$
4,904
   
$
453,956
   
$
47,482
   
$
903,029
   
$
52,386
 
Number of securities with unrealized losses
           
45
             
256
             
301
 

10

   
December 31, 2024
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized
Losses
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
$
19,273
   
$
162
   
$
28,394
   
$
1,037
   
$
47,667
   
$
1,199
 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
   
1,381,125
     
15,337
     
311,751
     
37,827
     
1,692,876
     
53,164
 
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
   
98,071
     
422
     
107,118
     
18,531
     
205,189
     
18,953
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Corporate bonds
   
     
     
39,402
     
4,566
     
39,402
     
4,566
 
Total securities
 
$
1,498,469
   
$
15,921
   
$
486,665
   
$
61,961
   
$
1,985,134
   
$
77,882
 
Number of securities with unrealized losses
           
60
             
280
             
340
 

The Bank did not record an ACL on the debt securities portfolio at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024. As of both dates, the Bank considers any unrealized loss across the classes of major security-type to be related to fluctuations in market conditions, primarily interest rates, and not reflective of a deterioration in credit quality. The Bank maintains that it has intent and ability to hold these securities until the amortized cost basis of each security is recovered and likewise concluded as of June 30, 2025 that it was not more likely than not that any of the securities in an unrealized loss position would be required to be sold. The following factors were considered in determining that an ACL was not required at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions - The unrealized losses on the Bank’s investments in obligations of states and political subdivisions are primarily due to changes in interest rates and not due to credit losses.  Management monitors these securities on an ongoing basis and performs an internal analysis which takes into account the impact from market rates movements, severity and duration of the unrealized loss position, viability of the issuer, recent downgrades in ratings, and external credit rating assessments.   As a result, management expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.

Mortgage-Backed Securities -Residential and Commercial (MBS) - The unrealized losses on the Bank’s investments in residential and commercial MBS are primarily due to changes in interest rates. These securities are either implicitly or explicitly guaranteed by the U.S. government, as such management expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.

Collateralized Loan Obligations - There were no unrealized losses on the Bank’s collateralized loan obligations are primarily due to timing of the purchases. These securities are presented at par value.

Corporate Bonds - The unrealized losses on the Bank’s investments in corporate bonds are due to slight discount margin variances related to changes in market rates and not due to credit losses.  Management monitors these securities on an ongoing basis and performs an internal analysis which includes a review of credit quality, changes in ratings, assessment of regulatory and financial ratios, and general standing versus peer group.  Management expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of these securities.

11

Securities with a gross carrying value of $1.7 billion at June 30, 2025 were pledged to secure the Bank’s obligations for securities sold under agreements to repurchase and to collateralize certain public, trust and bankruptcy deposits as required by law.

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities are shown by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities if borrowers have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.  Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately. As of June 30, 2025, there were no past due or nonaccrual available-for-sale or held-to-maturity securities.

Contractual maturities of securities as of June 30, 2025 were as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Amortized Cost
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Securities available-for-sale
           
Due in one year or less
 
$
3,085
   
$
3,084
 
Due after one year through five years
   
741
     
741
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
54,285
     
48,808
 
Due after ten years
   
67,215
     
66,475
 
Subtotal
   
125,326
     
119,108
 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
   
2,029,741
     
2,012,188
 
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
   
255,560
     
242,899
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
188,500
     
188,243
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
2,599,127
   
$
2,562,438
 
Securities held-to-maturity
               
Due in one year or less
 
$
3,000
   
$
3,000
 
Due after one year through five years
   
3,419
     
3,431
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
3,606
     
3,790
 
Due after ten years
   
4,296
     
4,562
 
Subtotal
   
14,321
     
14,783
 
Mortgage-backed securities - residential
   
1,065,928
     
910,346
 
Mortgage-backed securities - commercial
   
310,962
     
274,430
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
1,391,211
   
$
1,199,559
 
Total debt securities
 
$
3,990,338
   
$
3,761,997
 

12

NOTE 3 – LOANS
 
The loans held for sale portfolio was $415 thousand and $543 thousand at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, consisting solely of residential real estate.  There were no impairment charges for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

The loan and lease receivable portfolio at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following:
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30,
2025
   
December 31,
2024
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
280,551
   
$
410,040
 
Commercial Real Estate
               
Construction & Land Development
   
135,013
     
104,430
 
Other
   
4,701,786
     
4,812,278
 
Residential Real Estate
   
2,438,271
     
2,280,963
 
Auto
   
1,147,967
     
1,596,935
 
Installment
               
Revolving Plans
   
4,790
     
2,920
 
Other
   
531,456
     
435,931
 
 
               
Total loan and lease receivables before allowance for credit losses
   
9,239,834
     
9,643,497
 
                 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases
   
(68,334
)
   
(88,558
)
Net loan and lease receivables
 
$
9,171,500
   
$
9,554,939
 
 
The following table presents the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.
 
(in thousands)
                                   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
 
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Auto
   
Installment
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases
                                   
Beginning balance
 
$
4,869
   
$
35,097
   
$
4,656
   
$
41,282
   
$
2,654
   
$
88,558
 
Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses
   
(1,447
)
   
(1,498
)
   
321
     
(1,410
)
   
639
     
(3,395
)
Loans charged off
   
(222
)
   
     
     
(20,759
)
   
(1,185
)
   
(22,166
)
Recoveries
   
256
     
     
     
4,754
     
327
     
5,337
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
3,456
   
$
33,599
   
$
4,977
   
$
23,867
   
$
2,435
   
$
68,334
 
                                                 
(in thousands)
                                               
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 
Commercial
& Industrial
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Auto
   
Installment
   
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases
                                               
Beginning balance
 
$
5,805
   
$
31,486
   
$
6,745
   
$
87,053
   
$
2,689
   
$
133,778
 
Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses
   
(1,114
)
   
2,606
     
6
     
(7,299
)
   
1,755
     
(4,046
)
Loans charged off
   
(213
)
   
     
(10
)
   
(29,532
)
   
(1,707
)
   
(31,462
)
Recoveries
   
931
     
     
     
8,476
     
344
     
9,751
 
Total ending allowance balance
 
$
5,409
   
$
34,092
   
$
6,741
   
$
58,698
   
$
3,081
   
$
108,021
 

13

The following table presents changes in the allowance for credit losses for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases at the beginning of the period
 
$
88,558
   
$
133,778
 
Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses on loans and leases
   
(3,395
)
   
(4,046
)
Loans and leases charged off during the period
   
(22,166
)
   
(31,462
)
Recoveries on loans and leases previously charged off
   
5,337
     
9,751
 
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases at the end of the period
   
68,334
     
108,021
 
                 
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments at the beginning of the period
   
4,366
     
4,314
 
Provision (reversal of provision) for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments
   
(631
)
   
504
 
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments at the end of the period
   
3,735
     
4,818
 
Total allowance for credit losses on loans, leases and unfunded lending commitments at the end of the period
 
$
72,069
   
$
112,839
 

The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases is reflected in total assets as an offset to the loan and lease portfolio.  The allowance for credit losses on unfunded lending commitments is reflected in total liabilities in the Interest Payable and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  There were no material changes to the methodologies for estimating credit losses for the periods presented.

Disclosures related to the amortized cost in loans excludes accrued interest receivable. The Bank has elected to exclude accrued interest receivable from the evaluation of the allowance for credit losses. Accrued interest receivable on loans held for investment was $32.7 million and $33.6 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, and is included in Interest Receivable and Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

14

Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans.

The following table presents the amortized cost in nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing by class of loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 
   
June 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
With No
Allowance for
 Credit Loss
   
Total
Nonaccrual
   
Loans Past
Due 90 Days
or More Still
Accruing
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
1,375
   
$
1,402
   
$
 
Commercial Real Estate
                       
Construction & Land Development
   
422
     
422
     
 
Other
   
5,730
     
5,730
     
717
 
Residential Real Estate
   
1,305
     
1,305
     
 
Auto
   
     
9,737
     
 
Installment
                       
Revolving
   
10
     
10
     
 
Other
   
     
     
 
Total
 
$
8,842
   
$
18,606
   
$
717
 

   
December 31, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual
With No
Allowance for
Credit Loss
   
Total
Nonaccrual
   
Loans Past
Due 90 Days
or More Still
Accruing
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
1,145
   
$
1,145
   
$
211
 
Commercial Real Estate
                       
Construction & Land Development
   
441
     
441
     
 
Other
   
     
     
 
Residential Real Estate
   
2,854
     
2,854
     
 
Auto
   
564
     
6,252
     
 
Installment
                       
Revolving
   
1
     
1
     
 
Other
   
     
     
 
Total
 
$
5,005
   
$
10,693
   
$
211
 

15

The following table presents the amortized cost of collateral-dependent loans by class and collateral type as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
 
   
June 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Auto
   
Equipment
   
Farmland
   
Multifamily
   
Retail
Building
   
Single
Family
Residential
   
Other non-
real estate
   
Total
Loans
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
   
$
149
   
$
   
$
   
$
1,015
   
$
   
$
141
   
$
1,305
 
Commercial Real Estate
                                                               
Construction & Land Development
   
     
     
422
     
     
     
     
     
422
 
Other
   
     
     
     
1,930
     
3,800
     
     
     
5,730
 
Residential Real Estate
   
     
     
     
     
     
1,305
     
     
1,305
 
Auto
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Installment
                                                               
Revolving Plans
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
9
     
9
 
Other
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
 
$
   
$
149
   
$
422
   
$
1,930
   
$
4,815
   
$
1,305
   
$
150
   
$
8,771
 

   
December 31, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Auto
   
Equipment
   
Farmland
   
Multifamily
   
Retail
Building
   
Single
Family
Residential
   
Other non-
real estate
   
Total
Loans
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
5
   
$
10
   
$
   
$
   
$
1,064
   
$
   
$
   
$
1,079
 
Commercial Real Estate
                                                               
Construction & Land Development
   
     
     
441
     
     
     
     
     
441
 
Other
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Residential Real Estate
   
     
     
     
     
     
2,853
     
     
2,853
 
Auto
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Installment
                                                               
Revolving Plans
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Other
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total
 
$
5
   
$
10
   
$
441
   
$
   
$
1,064
   
$
2,853
   
$
   
$
4,373
 

16

The following table presents the aging of the amortized cost in past due loans as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 by class of loans:
 
   
June 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
30 - 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89
Days
Past Due
   
Greater than
89 Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total Loans
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
8,568
   
$
640
   
$
211
   
$
9,419
   
$
271,132
   
$
280,551
 
Commercial Real Estate
                                               
Construction & Land Development
   
     
     
140
     
140
     
134,873
     
135,013
 
Other
   
19,811
     
537
     
3,825
     
24,173
     
4,677,613
     
4,701,786
 
Residential Real Estate
   
16,879
     
1,163
     
254
     
18,296
     
2,419,975
     
2,438,271
 
Auto
   
42,477
     
15,234
     
6,220
     
63,931
     
1,084,036
     
1,147,967
 
Installment
                                               
Revolving Plans
   
1
     
1
     
10
     
12
     
4,778
     
4,790
 
Other
   
1,127
     
272
     
     
1,399
     
530,057
     
531,456
 
Total
 
$
88,863
   
$
17,847
   
$
10,660
   
$
117,370
   
$
9,122,464
   
$
9,239,834
 

   
December 31, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
30 - 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89
Days
Past Due
   
Greater than
89 Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Loans Not
Past Due
   
Total Loans
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
1,920
   
$
82
   
$
278
   
$
2,280
   
$
407,760
   
$
410,040
 
Commercial Real Estate
                                               
Construction & Land Development
   
5,400
     
     
140
     
5,540
     
98,890
     
104,430
 
Other
   
3,458
     
     
     
3,458
     
4,808,820
     
4,812,278
 
Residential Real Estate
   
13,662
     
406
     
502
     
14,570
     
2,266,393
     
2,280,963
 
Auto
   
53,197
     
12,637
     
5,161
     
70,995
     
1,525,940
     
1,596,935
 
Installment
                                               
Revolving Plans
   
2
     
1
     
1
     
4
     
2,916
     
2,920
 
Other
   
359
     
213
     
     
572
     
435,359
     
435,931
 
Total
 
$
77,998
   
$
13,339
   
$
6,082
   
$
97,419
   
$
9,546,078
   
$
9,643,497
 

17

The following tables present the amortized cost of loans at June 30, 2025 and 2024 that were both experiencing financial difficulty and modified during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, by class and by type of modification.  The percentage of the amortized cost of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to the amortized cost of each class of financing receivable is also presented below.

   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Principal
Forgiveness
   
Payment
Delay
   
Term
Extension
   
Interest
Rate
Reduction
   
Combined
Term
Extension
and
Principal
Forgiveness
   
Combined
Term
Extension and
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
Total Class of
Financing
Receivable
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
   
$
   
$
113
   
$
   
$
   
$
     
0.04
%
Total
 
$
   
$
   
$
113
   
$
   
$
   
$
     
0.00
%

   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Principal
Forgiveness
   
Payment
Delay
   
Term
Extension
   
Interest
Rate
Reduction
   
Combined
Term
Extension
and
Principal
Forgiveness
   
Combined
Term
Extension and
Interest Rate
Reduction
   
Total Class of
Financing
Receivable
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
   
$
   
$
679
   
$
   
$
   
$
     
0.12
%
Commercial Real Estate
                                                       
Other
   
     
     
16,029
     
     
     
     
0.33
%
Total
 
$
   
$
   
$
16,708
   
$
   
$
   
$
     
0.16
%

The Bank has committed to lend no additional amounts to the borrowers included in the previous tables.

The following tables present the financial effect of the loan modifications presented above to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Principal
Forgiveness
   
Weighted-
Average Interest
Rate Reduction
   
Weighted-Average
Term Extension
<months>
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
     
%
   
60
 
Total
 
$
     
%
   
60
 

   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Principal
Forgiveness
   
Weighted-
Average Interest
Rate Reduction
   
Weighted-Average
Term Extension
<months>
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
     
%
   
23
 
Commercial Real Estate
                       
Other
   
     
%
   
9
 
Total
 
$
     
%
   
32
 

18

The Bank closely monitors the performance of loans that are modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts.  For the six months ended June 30, 2025, no loans had a payment default or were past due that were modified in the last 12 months. The following table presents the amortized cost of loans that had a payment default and were past due for the six months ended June 30, 2024 that were modified in the last 12 months.
   
June 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
30 - 59
Days
Past Due
   
60 - 89
Days
Past Due
   
Greater
than
89 Days
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
   
$
447
   
$
   
$
447
 
Total
 
$
   
$
447
   
$
   
$
447
 

Upon the Bank’s determination that a modified loan (or portion of a loan) has subsequently been deemed uncollectible, the loan (or a portion of the loan) is written off. Therefore, the amortized cost of the loan is reduced by the uncollectible amount and the allowance for credit losses is adjusted by the same amount.

19

Credit Quality Indicators:

The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, current economic trends and other factors.  The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  This analysis includes all loans regardless of balances.  This analysis is performed on a quarterly basis.

The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings:

Special Mention.  Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard.  Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful.  Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be pass rated loans.

20

Based on the most recent analysis performed, the following table presents the amortized cost, by risk category of loans and origination year, for commercial and industrial and commercial real estate loan classes at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. In addition, year-to-date charge-offs are presented by origination year.
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                       
Commercial & Industrial
                                                     
Risk Rating
                                                     
Pass
 
$
6,751
   
$
21,974
   
$
39,106
   
$
17,698
   
$
17,532
   
$
49,001
   
$
109,492
   
$
   
$
261,554
 
Special Mention
   
     
123
     
     
10,984
     
79
     
685
     
100
     
     
11,971
 
Substandard
   
     
     
     
     
119
     
6,138
     
742
     
     
6,999
 
Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
27
     
     
27
 
Total Commercial & Industrial
 
$
6,751
   
$
22,097
   
$
39,106
   
$
28,682
   
$
17,730
   
$
55,824
   
$
110,361
   
$
   
$
280,551
 
                                                                         
Commercial & Industrial
                                                                       
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
16
   
$
   
$
206
   
$
   
$
222
 
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                       
Commercial Real Estate-Construction
                                                     
Risk Rating
                                                     
Pass
 
$
18,558
   
$
48,669
   
$
17,067
   
$
34,897
   
$
106
   
$
14,767
   
$
527
   
$
   
$
134,591
 
Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
     
     
     
     
     
422
     
     
     
422
 
Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Commercial real estate-construction
 
$
18,558
   
$
48,669
   
$
17,067
   
$
34,897
   
$
106
   
$
15,189
   
$
527
   
$
   
$
135,013
 
                                                                         
Commercial real estate-construction
                                                                       
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
 Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                       
Commercial Real Estate-Other
                                                     
Risk Rating
                                                     
Pass
 
$
58,848
   
$
203,168
   
$
439,650
   
$
1,176,045
   
$
809,049
   
$
1,821,457
   
$
99,048
   
$
   
$
4,607,265
 
Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
32,779
     
     
     
32,779
 
Substandard
   
     
     
     
677
     
979
     
60,086
     
     
     
61,742
 
Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Commercial real estate-other
 
$
58,848
   
$
203,168
   
$
439,650
   
$
1,176,722
   
$
810,028
   
$
1,914,322
   
$
99,048
   
$
   
$
4,701,786
 
                                                                         
Commercial real estate-other
                                                                       
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
 
21

(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial & Industrial
                                               
Risk Rating
                                               
Pass
 
$
28,334
   
$
113,024
   
$
41,271
   
$
23,098
   
$
55,675
   
$
140,905
   
$
   
$
402,307
 
Special Mention
   
     
     
     
107
     
789
     
     
     
896
 
Substandard
   
     
     
5
     
166
     
6,665
     
1
     
     
6,837
 
Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Commercial & Industrial
 
$
28,334
   
$
113,024
   
$
41,276
   
$
23,371
   
$
63,129
   
$
140,906
   
$
   
$
410,040
 
                                                                 
Commercial & Industrial
                                                               
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
191
   
$
95
   
$
2
   
$
127
   
$
806
   
$
   
$
1,221
 
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial Real Estate-Construction
                                               
Risk Rating
                                               
Pass
 
$
34,891
   
$
13,515
   
$
34,985
   
$
141
   
$
20,355
   
$
102
   
$
   
$
103,989
 
Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Substandard
   
     
     
     
     
441
     
     
     
441
 
Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Commercial real estate-construction
 
$
34,891
   
$
13,515
   
$
34,985
   
$
141
   
$
20,796
   
$
102
   
$
   
$
104,430
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate-construction
                                                               
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                 
Commercial Real Estate-Other
                                               
Risk Rating
                                               
Pass
 
$
209,706
   
$
444,386
   
$
1,188,494
   
$
833,068
   
$
2,008,574
   
$
67,083
   
$
   
$
4,751,311
 
Special Mention
   
     
     
     
     
22,137
     
     
     
22,137
 
Substandard
   
     
     
     
     
38,830
     
     
     
38,830
 
Doubtful
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Commercial real estate-other
 
$
209,706
   
$
444,386
   
$
1,188,494
   
$
833,068
   
$
2,069,541
   
$
67,083
   
$
   
$
4,812,278
 
                                                                 
Commercial real estate-other
                                                               
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
 
22

The Bank considers the performance of the loan portfolio and its impact on the allowance for credit losses. For residential and consumer loan classes, the Bank also evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan, which was previously presented, and by payment activity.  The following table presents the amortized cost in residential and consumer loans based upon year of origination at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. In addition, year-to-date charge-offs are presented by origination year.
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                       
Residential real estate
                                                     
Payment performance
                                                     
Performing
 
$
276,682
   
$
186,434
   
$
90,989
   
$
444,576
   
$
588,396
   
$
773,256
   
$
76,633
   
$
   
$
2,436,966
 
Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
710
     
595
     
     
1,305
 
Total residential real estate
 
$
276,682
   
$
186,434
   
$
90,989
   
$
444,576
   
$
588,396
   
$
773,966
   
$
77,228
   
$
   
$
2,438,271
 
                                                                         
Residential real estate
                                                                       
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                       
Auto
                                                     
Payment performance
                                                     
Performing
 
$
   
$
   
$
63,326
   
$
632,950
   
$
346,855
   
$
95,099
   
$
   
$
   
$
1,138,230
 
Nonperforming
   
     
     
468
     
5,066
     
3,349
     
854
     
     
     
9,737
 
Total auto
 
$
   
$
   
$
63,794
   
$
638,016
   
$
350,204
   
$
95,953
   
$
   
$
   
$
1,147,967
 
                                                                         
Auto
                                                                       
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
821
   
$
11,962
   
$
6,308
   
$
1,668
   
$
   
$
   
$
20,759
 

(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                       
Installment - Revolving
                                                     
Payment performance
                                                     
Performing
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
4,780
   
$
   
$
4,780
 
Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
10
     
     
10
 
Total Installment - Revolving
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
4,790
   
$
   
$
4,790
 
                                                                         
Installment - Revolving
                                                                       
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
51
   
$
   
$
51
 
 
23

(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2025
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                       
Installment - Other
                                                     
Payment performance
                                                     
Performing
 
$
102,011
   
$
163,857
   
$
143,864
   
$
70,351
   
$
18,812
   
$
32,561
   
$
   
$
   
$
531,456
 
Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Installment - Other
 
$
102,011
   
$
163,857
   
$
143,864
   
$
70,351
   
$
18,812
   
$
32,561
   
$
   
$
   
$
531,456
 
                                                                         
Installment - Other
                                                                       
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
278
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
350
   
$
506
   
$
   
$
   
$
1,134
 

24

(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
 Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                 
Residential real estate
                                               
Payment performance
                                               
Performing
 
$
235,132
   
$
97,522
   
$
456,174
   
$
608,721
   
$
810,899
   
$
69,661
   
$
   
$
2,278,109
 
Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
2,037
     
817
     
     
2,854
 
Total residential real estate
 
$
235,132
   
$
97,522
   
$
456,174
   
$
608,721
   
$
812,936
   
$
70,478
   
$
   
$
2,280,963
 
                                                                 
Residential real estate
                                                               
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
10
   
$
   
$
   
$
10
 

(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                 
Auto
                                               
Payment performance
                                               
Performing
 
$
   
$
81,178
   
$
831,402
   
$
497,176
   
$
180,927
   
$
   
$
   
$
1,590,683
 
Nonperforming
   
     
316
     
3,355
     
1,900
     
681
     
     
     
6,252
 
Total auto
 
$
   
$
81,494
   
$
834,757
   
$
499,076
   
$
181,608
   
$
   
$
   
$
1,596,935
 
                                                                 
Auto
                                                               
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
2,223
   
$
29,978
   
$
16,780
   
$
6,116
   
$
   
$
   
$
55,097
 
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                 
Installment - Revolving
                                               
Payment performance
                                               
Performing
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
2,919
   
$
   
$
2,919
 
Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
1
     
     
1
 
Total Installment - Revolving
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
2,920
   
$
   
$
2,920
 
                                                                 
Installment - Revolving
                                                               
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
47
   
$
   
$
47
 
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2024
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
                                                 
Installment - Other
                                               
Payment performance
                                               
Performing
 
$
167,162
   
$
136,903
   
$
71,023
   
$
22,414
   
$
38,429
   
$
   
$
   
$
435,931
 
Nonperforming
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Installment - Other
 
$
167,162
   
$
136,903
   
$
71,023
   
$
22,414
   
$
38,429
   
$
   
$
   
$
435,931
 
                                                                 
Installment - Other
                                                               
Year-to-date gross charge-offs
 
$
700
   
$
   
$
   
$
950
   
$
1,521
   
$
   
$
   
$
3,171
 

25

Loan Purchases and Sales

The following table presents loan and lease receivables purchased and/or sold by portfolio segment, excluding loans acquired in business combinations and purchased credit-impaired loans and leases for the periods indicated:

   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2025
   
June 30, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Purchases
   
Sales
   
Purchases
   
Sales
 
Commercial & Industrial
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Commercial Real Estate
                               
Construction & Land Development
   
     
     
     
 
Other
   
     
     
     
 
Residential Real Estate
   
42,617
     
3,308
     
55,128
     
3,687
 
Auto
   
     
     
5,407
     
 
Installment
   
     
     
     
 
Revolving Plans
   
     
     
     
 
Other
   
84,415
     
     
110,607
     
 
Total
 
$
127,032
   
$
3,308
   
$
171,142
   
$
3,687
 

The Bank purchased the above loan and lease receivables at a premium of $627 thousand and $934 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.  For the purchased loan and lease receivables disclosed above, the Bank did not incur any specific allowances for credit losses during the periods indicated.  For loan and lease receivables sold for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no loans sold as part of securitizations.

NOTE 4 - LOW INCOME HOUSING TAX CREDIT (LIHTC) AND COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT (CRA) INVESTMENTS

The Bank has LIHTC investments that are designed to promote qualified affordable housing programs and generate a return primarily through the realization of federal tax credits.  The Bank accounts for these investments by amortizing the cost of tax credit investments over the life of the investment using a proportional amortization method. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of LIHTC investments, which is included in Interest Receivable and Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $13.1 million and $14.6 million, respectively.  Remaining unfunded commitments related to the investments in qualified affordable housing projects totaled $1.1 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.  The Bank expects to fulfill these commitments through 2032.

The following table presents other information related to the Bank’s LIHTC investments for the periods indicated:

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized
 
$
1,657
   
$
1,739
 
LIHTC amortization expense
   
1,651
     
1,697
 

The Bank also has a portfolio of CRA investments. The majority of the CRA investments represent investments in small- to mid-sized businesses throughout California.  At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the balance of CRA investments, which is included in Interest Receivable and Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $61.5 million and $55.9 million, respectively. The Bank recognized dividend income on CRA investments of $1.0 million and $822 thousand for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which are included within Other Interest Income in the Consolidated Income Statement.

26

NOTE 5 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Bank enters into interest rate swaps with loan customers.  The specific terms of the interest rate swap agreements are tied to the terms of the underlying loan agreements.  To avoid increasing internal interest rate risk as a result of these business activities, the Bank enters into offsetting swap agreements with Cooperative Rabobank, U.A. (CRUA) and a subsidiary of Rabo’s parent, which also provided various interest rate swap services to the Bank. The notional amount of interest rate swaps with loan customers and offsetting swap agreements as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $672.4 million and $759.4 million, respectively.  The net revenue on customer swaps for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $75 thousand and $40 thousand, respectively, which is reported in Noninterest Income on the Consolidated Income Statement. The Bank’s customer related interest rate swaps provide an economic hedge but do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Fair value of interest rate swap contracts is reported within Interest Receivable and Other Assets and Interest Payable and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of interest rate swap contracts within Interest Receivable and Other Assets was $7.1 million and $12.8 million and Interest Payable and Other Liabilities was $5.8 million and $11.1 million, respectively. The applicable Rabo counterparties deposited $7.2 million in cash collateral with the Bank to secure underlying derivative contracts as of June 30, 2025. Beginning in mid-2023, B&F Capital Markets, LLC (a Stifel Company) has provided the interest rate swap services to the Bank.

As a part of its mortgage origination process, the Bank enters into contracts that qualify as derivatives, including forward sale commitments and interest rate lock commitments. It is the Bank’s practice to enter into forward commitments for the future delivery of residential mortgage loans when interest rate lock commitments are entered into to economically hedge the effect of changes in the interest rates resulting from its commitments to fund the loans.  These mortgage banking derivatives are not designated in hedge relationships. The notional amount of mortgage commitments and fair value included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 is presented in the following table:
 
   
June 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Notional Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Included in Interest Receivable and Other assets:
           
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
 
$
1,745
   
$
7  
Forward Sale Commitments
 
$
   
$
 
Included in Interest Payable and Other liabilities:
               
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
 
$
427
   
$
 
Forward Sale Commitments
 
$
2,172
   
$
 

   
December 31, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Notional Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Included in Interest Receivable and Other assets:
           
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
 
$
   
$
 
Forward Sale Commitments
 
$
   
$
 
Included in Interest Payable and Other liabilities:
               
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
 
$
430
   
$
7
 
Forward Sale Commitments
 
$
430
   
$
 

27

NOTE 6 - DEPOSITS

The aggregate amount of time certificates of deposits that meet or exceed the FDIC Insurance limit of $250 thousand as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was $418.5 million and $407.7 million, respectively.  At June 30, 2025, the scheduled maturities of time certificates of deposit were as follows:
 
(in thousands)
     
Within one year
 
$
940,370
 
One to two years
   
21,610
 
Two to three years
   
10,142
 
Three to four years
   
4,193
 
Four to five years
   
3,607
 
Thereafter
   
1,518
 
   
$
981,440
 

The Bank accepts public deposits from various state, city and municipal agencies.  Public deposits totaling $1.4 billion and $1.2 billion are included in demand deposits, interest bearing transaction accounts, savings accounts and time certificates of deposit as presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.  As required by law, the Bank pledges marketable securities as collateral for its public deposits in quantities of not less than 110% of the Bank’s deposit obligations for these public funds.  The Bank had $1.5 billion and $1.4 billion pledged as collateral as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The Bank accepts deposits from its Investment Management and Trust Department for the benefit of certain trust customers.  In accordance with state trust regulations, the Bank is required to secure any trust deposits that are in excess of the $250 thousand FDIC insurance limits by pledging marketable securities equal to those excess deposit balances.  As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank held trust deposits of $783 thousand and $820 thousand, respectively, that were in excess of $250 thousand and which required securities collateralization.
 
NOTE 7 - BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) Advances

The Bank did not have any outstanding FHLB Advances as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank’s investment in capital stock of the FHLB of San Francisco totaled $17.3 million.  The Bank had $6.5 billion of loans pledged to the FHLB, which permits up to $3.8 billion of additional borrowing capacity as of June 30, 2025.

Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window

The Bank had no outstanding Discount Window borrowings as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The Bank had pledged $1.5 billion of Consumer loans through the Borrower-In-Custody Program and $1.7 billion of investment securities to the Federal Reserve Bank Discount Window, which permits $2.7 billion of additional borrowing capacity as of June 30, 2025.

28

Brokered and Other Wholesale Funding

The Bank had no other outstanding debt as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The Bank had $4.1 billion of available borrowing capacity under borrowing lines established with other financial institutions as of June 30, 2025.

NOTE 8 - SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND DIVIDEND LIMITATIONS

In connection with the acquisition of RNA, during August 2019, the Bank issued 33,294 shares of its voting common stock and 3,376 of its nonvoting common stock. The Bank issued 30,313 shares of its voting common stock in an underwritten rights offering for gross proceeds of approximately $1.2 billion, net of offering costs of $6.9 million. In addition, as part of the consideration due for the acquisition of RNA, the Bank issued 2,981 shares of its voting and 3,376 shares of its nonvoting common stock to Rabo. The only consideration the Bank received for the issuance of the 6,357 shares was the acquisition of RNA, not cash.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the State of California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation regulate the Bank.  California banking laws limit each cash dividend to the lesser of retained earnings or net income for the last three years, net of any distributions made to shareholders during such period.
 
NOTE 9 - FAIR VALUE

Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1
Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2
Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3
Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The Bank used the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate fair value in accordance with ASC 820-10.

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis

Debt Securities Available-for-Sale: The fair values of U.S. treasury securities and equity securities are generally determined by quoted market prices in active markets, if available (Level 1). If quoted market prices are not available, the Bank employs an independent pricing service that utilizes matrix pricing to calculate fair value. Such fair value measurements consider observable data such as dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, yield curves, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information, and respective terms and conditions for debt instruments. The Bank employs procedures to monitor the pricing service’s assumptions and establishes processes to challenge the pricing service’s valuations that appear unusual or unexpected. Level 2 securities include U.S. government agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, mortgage backed securities - residential and commercial – collateralized loan obligations - and corporate bonds. When a market is illiquid or there is a lack of transparency around the inputs to valuation, the securities are classified as Level 3 and reliance is placed upon internally developed models, and management judgment and evaluation for valuation. The Bank had no securities available-for-sale classified as Level 3 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

29

Equity securities: The fair values of equity securities, which consist of mutual funds held in trusts associated with deferred compensation plans for former directors and executives, are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.  The valuation of the securities is based on observable market prices.

Derivative Instruments: Derivative instruments include interest rate swaps and forward loan sales. Valuation for the swaps is calculated using key valuation inputs, including the SOFR swap curve, volatility curve, reset rates and updates to swap notional amounts. These instruments are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. Valuation for the forward loan sales is the difference between the market value at the end of the month and the contract price. The fair value is based on the market value as indicated by Fannie Mae (the Bank’s purchaser) as of month end resulting in a Level 2 recurring basis classification.

30

The following table presents the Bank’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
   
June 30, 2025
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Debt securities available-for-sale:
                       
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
$
89,861
   
$
   
$
89,861
   
$
 
Mortgage backed securities - residential
   
2,012,188
     
     
2,012,188
     
 
Mortgage backed securities - commercial
   
242,899
     
     
242,899
     
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
188,243
     
     
188,243
     
 
Corporate bonds
   
29,247
     
     
29,247
     
 
Total debt securities available-for-sale
 
$
2,562,438
   
$
   
$
2,562,438
   
$
 
                                 
Equity securities
 
$
15,458
   
$
   
$
15,458
   
$
 
Derivative assets
 
$
7,149
   
$
   
$
7,149
   
$
 
Derivative liabilities
 
$
5,833
   
$
   
$
5,833
   
$
 

   
December 31, 2024
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Debt securities available-for-sale:
                       
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
 
$
91,299
   
$
   
$
91,299
   
$
 
Mortgage backed securities - residential
   
2,643,688
     
     
2,643,688
     
 
Mortgage backed securities - commercial
   
240,863
     
     
240,863
     
 
Collateralized loan obligations
   
50,000
     
     
50,000
     
 
Corporate bonds
   
39,401
     
     
39,401
     
 
Total debt securities available-for-sale
 
$
3,065,251
   
$
   
$
3,065,251
   
$
 
                                 
Equity securities
 
$
15,355
   
$
   
$
15,355
   
$
 
Derivative assets
 
$
12,835
   
$
   
$
12,835
   
$
 
Derivative liabilities
 
$
11,056
   
$
   
$
11,056
   
$
 

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant observable inputs (Level 3).

Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis

Collateral Dependent Loan and Lease Receivables:  The fair value of collateral dependent loan and lease receivables with specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses based on collateral values is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value. Loss exposure for collateral dependent loans is typically determined by the “practical expedient” which allows these loans to be assessed using the Fair Value of Collateral method, which compares the net realizable value of the collateral (fair value less costs of sale) to the amortized cost basis of the loan (the “carrying value”). The fair value of real estate collateral is based on appraisals, evaluations or internal values.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 there were no collateral dependent loans with specific allowance allocations of the allowance for credit losses, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral.

31

Other real estate owned: Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned are measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property or internal evaluations based on comparable sales, resulting in a Level 3 classification. Appraisals for both collateral-dependent impaired loans and real estate owned are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Bank. Once received, a member of the Appraisal Department reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics.  These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less cost to sell, an impairment loss is recognized. Management also considers inputs regarding market trends or other relevant factors and selling and commission costs.

Other real estate owned assets fall under a Level 3 fair value measurement methodology. The following table presents other real estate owned recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and still held on the consolidated balance sheet for the periods indicated.

(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2025
   
December 31, 2024
 
Fair value:
           
Other real estate owned
 
$
   
$
15,600
 

The following table presents losses due to write-downs of other real estate owned for the periods indicated and that were still held at the end of each respective reporting period.

   
Six Months Ended
 
(in thousands)
 
June 30, 2025
   
June 30, 2024
 
Losses due to write downs:
           
Other real estate owned (1)
 
$
   
$
1,200
 

(1) 
Losses are included in Other Real Estate Owned Related expense within Noninterest Expense on the Consolidated Income Statements.

32

The following is a summary of the estimated fair value and carrying value of the Bank’s financial instruments not recorded at fair value in the consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
   
June 30, 2025
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
2,078,960
   
$
2,078,960
   
$
2,078,960
   
$
   
$
 
Securities held-to-maturity
   
1,391,211
     
1,199,559
     
     
1,196,559
     
3,000
 
Loans held for sale
   
415
     
415
     
     
     
415
 
Loan and lease receivables, net
   
9,171,500
     
8,678,900
     
     
     
8,678,900
 
                                         
Liabilities:
                                       
Time deposits
   
981,440
     
973,583
     
     
973,583
     
 

   
December 31, 2024
 
   
Carrying
Value
   
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
 
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
999,711
   
$
999,711
   
$
999,711
   
$
   
$
 
Securities held-to-maturity
   
1,440,494
     
1,196,000
     
     
1,193,000
     
3,000
 
Loans held for sale
   
543
     
543
     
     
     
543
 
Loan and lease receivables, net
   
9,554,939
     
8,817,007
     
     
     
8,817,007
 
                                         
Liabilities:
                                       
Time deposits
   
970,053
     
960,276
     
     
960,276
     
 

NOTE 10 – REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
 
All of the Bank’s revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC 606 is recognized within Noninterest Income. A description of the Bank’s revenue streams accounted for under ASC 606 are as follows:

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts and Other Deposit Service Fees: The Bank earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Bank fulfills the customer’s request. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance, are earned over the course of a month, representing the period over which the Bank satisfies the performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer’s account balance. Other deposit service fees are recognized at the point in time that the transaction occurs or the services provided.

Trust Fees: The Bank earns trust fees from its contracts with trust customers to manage assets for investment services. These fees are primarily earned over time as the Bank provides the contracted monthly services and are generally assessed based on a tiered scale of the market value of assets under management (AUM) at month-end. Other related services provided, which are based on a fixed fee schedule, are recognized when the services are rendered.

33

Merchant Processing Services, ATM processing and Debit Card Fees: ATM processing fees are recognized at the point in time that the transaction occurs or the services provided. The Bank earns interchange fees from cardholder transactions conducted through the payment networks. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to the cardholder.

The following is a summary of the revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of ASC 606 that is recognized within Noninterest Income:

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Noninterest income in scope of ASC 606:
           
Service charges on deposit accounts
 
$
10,986
   
$
11,847
 
Trust fees and commissions
   
6,335
     
5,665
 
ATM network fee income
   
5,928
     
5,975
 
Noninterest income subject to ASC 606
   
23,249
     
23,487
 
Noninterest income not subject to ASC 606
   
11,357
     
(198,046
)
Total noninterest income (loss)
 
$
34,606
   
$
(174,559
)

NOTE 11 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table summarizes the calculation of earnings per share:
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
2025
   
2024
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
86,276
   
$
(62,608
)
                 
Weighted average shares:
               
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    64,231
      64,226
 
Dilutive effect of unvested restricted stock units
    18
     
 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
   
64,249
     
64,226
 
                 
Net income (loss) per share:
               
Basic earnings per share
  $
 1,343.21     $
 (974.80 )
Diluted earnings per share
  $
 1,342.84    
$
 (974.80
)

No restricted stock units were antidilutive for the six months ended June 30, 2025.  On a weighted average basis, 37 restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were antidilutive for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

NOTE 12  - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Bank has evaluated subsequent events for recognition or disclosure through September 25, 2025, which is the date that the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.

On September 2, 2025, Mechanics Bancorp (formerly known as HomeStreet, Inc.), a Washington corporation (the “Company”), consummated the previously announced merger pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 28, 2025, by and among the Company, HomeStreet Bank, a Washington state-chartered commercial bank and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Mechanics Bank. In connection with the Merger, HomeStreet Bank merged with and into Mechanics Bank, with Mechanics Bank surviving the merger and becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. As a result of the merger, the Company’s business became primarily the business conducted by Mechanics Bank. Immediately following the merger, (1) legacy Mechanics Bank shareholders owned approximately 91.7% of the Company on an economic basis and 91.3% of the voting power of the Company and (2) legacy Company shareholders owned approximately 8.3% of the Company on an economic basis and 8.7% of the voting power of the Company.

The merger is considered a reverse acquisition in accordance with ASC 805-40, Business Combinations-Reverse Acquisitions. Mechanics Bank is the accounting acquirer (legal acquiree), HomeStreet Bank is the accounting acquiree and Mechanics Bancorp is the legal acquirer.  As the accounting acquirer, Mechanics Bank will remeasure the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the merger at their acquisition date fair values.


34