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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Derivative Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
NOTE 4. DERIVATIVE AND OTHER HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
The table
 
below summarizes
 
fair value
 
information
 
about our
 
derivative
 
and other
 
hedging instruments
 
assets and
 
liabilities
 
as of
December
 
31, 2021
 
and 2020.
(in thousands)
Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments
Balance Sheet Location
December 31, 2021
December 31, 2020
Assets
Interest rate swaps
Derivative assets, at fair value
$
29,293
$
7
Payer swaptions (long positions)
Derivative assets, at fair value
21,493
17,433
TBA securities
Derivative assets, at fair value
-
3,559
Total derivative
 
assets, at fair value
$
50,786
$
20,999
Liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
$
2,862
$
24,711
Payer swaptions (short positions)
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
4,423
7,730
TBA securities
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
304
786
Total derivative
 
liabilities, at fair value
$
7,589
$
33,227
Margin Balances Posted to (from) Counterparties
Futures contracts
Restricted cash
$
8,035
$
489
TBA securities
Restricted cash
-
284
TBA securities
Other liabilities
(856)
(2,520)
Interest rate swaption contracts
Other liabilities
(6,350)
(3,563)
Interest rate swap contracts
Restricted cash
-
19,761
Total margin
 
balances on derivative contracts
$
829
$
14,451
Eurodollar, Fed
 
Funds and
 
T-Note futures
 
are cash
 
settled futures
 
contracts
 
on an interest
 
rate, with
 
gains and
 
losses credited
 
or
charged to
 
the Company’s
 
cash accounts
 
on a daily
 
basis. A
 
minimum balance,
 
or “margin”,
 
is required
 
to be maintained
 
in the account
 
on
a daily basis.
 
The tables
 
below present
 
information
 
related to
 
the Company’s
 
Eurodollar
 
and T-Note futures
 
positions
 
at December
 
31,
2021 and
 
2020.
($ in thousands)
December 31, 2021
Average
Weighted
Weighted
Contract
Average
Average
Notional
Entry
Effective
Open
Expiration Year
Amount
Rate
Rate
Equity
(1)
U.S. Treasury Note Futures Contracts
 
(Short Positions)
(2)
March 2022 5-year T-Note futures
(Mar 2022 - Mar 2027 Hedge Period)
$
369,000
1.56%
1.62%
$
1,013
March 2022 10-year Ultra futures
(Mar 2022 - Mar 2032 Hedge Period)
$
220,000
1.22%
1.09%
$
(3,861)
($ in thousands)
December 31, 2020
Average
Weighted
Weighted
Contract
Average
Average
Notional
Entry
Effective
Open
Expiration Year
Amount
Rate
Rate
Equity
(1)
Eurodollar Futures Contracts (Short Positions)
2021
$
50,000
1.03%
0.18%
$
(424)
U.S. Treasury Note Futures Contracts
 
(Short Position)
(2)
March 2021 5 year T-Note futures
(Mar 2021 - Mar 2026 Hedge Period)
$
69,000
0.72%
0.67%
$
(186)
Open equity represents the cumulative gains (losses) recorded on open
 
futures positions from inception.
(2)
5-Year T-Note
 
futures contracts were valued at a price of $
120.98
 
at December 31, 2021 and $
126.16
 
at December 31, 2020.
 
The contract
values of the short positions were $
446.4
 
million and $
87.1
 
million at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
 
10-Year Ultra
futures contracts were valued at price of $
146.44
 
at December 31, 2021. The contract value of the short position was $
322.2
 
million at
December 31, 2021.
Under our
 
interest
 
rate swap
 
agreements,
 
we typically
 
pay a fixed
 
rate and
 
receive a
 
floating rate
 
based on LIBOR
 
("payer swaps").
The floating
 
rate we
 
receive under
 
our swap
 
agreements
 
has the effect
 
of offsetting
 
the repricing
 
characteristics
 
of our repurchase
agreements
 
and cash flows
 
on such liabilities.
 
We are typically
 
required
 
to post collateral
 
on our interest
 
rate swap
 
agreements.
 
The table
below presents
 
information
 
related to
 
the Company’s
 
interest
 
rate swap
 
positions
 
at December
 
31, 2021 and
 
2020.
($ in thousands)
Average
Net
Fixed
Average
Estimated
Average
Notional
Pay
Receive
Fair
Maturity
Amount
Rate
Rate
Value
(Years)
December 31, 2021
Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years
$
955,000
0.64%
0.16%
$
21,788
4.0
Expiration > 5 years
$
400,000
1.16%
0.21%
$
4,643
7.3
$
1,355,000
0.79%
0.18%
$
26,431
5.0
December 31, 2020
Expiration > 1 to ≤ 3 years
$
620,000
1.29%
0.22%
$
(23,760)
3.6
Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years
200,000
0.67%
0.23%
(944)
6.4
$
820,000
1.14%
0.23%
$
(24,704)
4.3
The table
 
below presents
 
information
 
related to
 
the Company’s
 
interest
 
rate swaption
 
positions
 
at December
 
31, 2021
 
and 2020.
($ in thousands)
Option
Underlying Swap
Weighted
Average
Weighted
Average
Average
Adjustable
Average
Fair
Months to
Notional
Fixed
Rate
Term
Expiration
Cost
Value
Expiration
Amount
Rate
(LIBOR)
(Years)
December 31, 2021
Payer Swaptions (long positions)
≤ 1 year
$
4,000
$
1,575
3.2
400,000
1.66%
3 Month
5.0
> 1 year ≤ 2 years
32,690
19,918
18.4
1,258,500
2.46%
3 Month
14.1
$
36,690
$
21,493
14.7
$
1,658,500
2.27%
3 Month
11.9
Payer Swaptions (short positions)
≤ 1 year
$
(16,185)
$
(4,423)
5.3
$
(1,331,500)
2.29%
3 Month
11.4
December 31, 2020
Payer Swaptions (long positions)
≤ 1 year
$
3,450
$
5
2.5
500,000
0.95%
3 Month
4.0
> 1 year ≤ 2 years
13,410
17,428
17.4
675,000
1.49%
3 Month
12.8
$
16,860
$
17,433
11.0
$
1,175,000
1.26%
3 Month
9.0
Payer Swaptions (short positions)
≤ 1 year
$
(4,660)
$
(7,730)
5.4
$
(507,700)
1.49%
3 Month
12.8
The following table summarizes our contracts to purchase and sell TBA
 
securities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.
($ in thousands)
Notional
Net
Amount
Cost
Market
Carrying
Long (Short)
(1)
Basis
(2)
Value
(3)
Value
(4)
December 31, 2021
30-Year TBA securities:
3.0%
$
(575,000)
$
(595,630)
$
(595,934)
$
(304)
Total
$
(575,000)
$
(595,630)
$
(595,934)
$
(304)
December 31, 2020
30-Year TBA securities:
2.0%
$
465,000
$
479,531
$
483,090
$
3,559
3.0%
(328,000)
(342,896)
(343,682)
(786)
Total
$
137,000
$
136,635
$
139,408
$
2,773
Gain (Loss) From Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments, Net
The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative and other hedging instruments on the statements of operations for
the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019.
(in thousands)
2021
2020
2019
Eurodollar futures contracts (short positions)
$
(10)
$
(8,337)
$
(13,860)
U.S. Treasury Note futures contracts (short position)
(846)
(4,707)
(5,175)
Fed Funds futures contracts (short positions)
-
-
177
Interest rate swaps
23,613
(66,212)
(26,582)
Payer swaptions (long positions)
(2,580)
98
(1,379)
Payer swaptions (short positions)
9,062
(3,070)
-
Interest rate floors
2,765
-
-
TBA securities (short positions)
3,432
(6,719)
(6,264)
TBA securities (long positions)
(8,559)
9,950
1,907
U.S. Treasury securities (short positions)
-
(95)
-
Total
$
26,877
$
(79,092)
$
(51,176)
Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
The
 
use
 
of
 
derivatives
 
and
 
other
 
hedging
 
instruments
 
creates
 
exposure
 
to
 
credit
 
risk
 
relating
 
to
 
potential
 
losses
 
that
 
could
 
be
recognized in the event
 
that the counterparties to these
 
instruments fail to perform their
 
obligations under the contracts. We
 
attempt to
minimize this risk
 
by limiting
 
our counterparties
 
for instruments which
 
are not centrally
 
cleared on a
 
registered exchange
 
to major financial
institutions
 
with
 
acceptable credit
 
ratings
 
and
 
monitoring positions
 
with
 
individual counterparties.
 
In
 
addition,
 
we
 
may
 
be
 
required
 
to
pledge assets as collateral
 
for our derivatives,
 
whose amounts vary
 
over time based
 
on the market value,
 
notional amount and remaining
term of the derivative contract. In the event of a default
 
by a counterparty, we may not receive payments provided for under the terms of
our derivative
 
agreements, and
 
may have
 
difficulty obtaining
 
our assets
 
pledged as
 
collateral for
 
our derivatives.
 
The cash
 
and cash
equivalents pledged as collateral for our derivative instruments are included in
 
restricted cash on our balance sheets.
It
 
is
 
the
 
Company's
 
policy
 
not
 
to
 
offset
 
assets
 
and
 
liabilities
 
associated
 
with
 
open
 
derivative
 
contracts.
 
However,
 
the
 
Chicago
Mercantile
 
Exchange
 
(“CME”)
 
rules
 
characterize
 
variation
 
margin
 
transfers
 
as
 
settlement
 
payments,
 
as
 
opposed
 
to
 
adjustments
 
to
collateral. As
 
a result,
 
derivative assets
 
and liabilities
 
associated with
 
centrally cleared
 
derivatives for
 
which the
 
CME serves
 
as the
 
central
clearing party are presented as if these derivatives had been settled as of the reporting
 
date.