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DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Derivative Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
NOTE 4. DERIVATIVE AND OTHER HEDGING INSTRUMENTS
 
The table
 
below summarizes
 
fair value
 
information
 
about our
 
derivative
 
and other
 
hedging instruments
 
assets and
 
liabilities
 
as of
December 31,
 
2020 and 2019.
(in thousands)
Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments
Balance Sheet Location
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2019
Assets
Interest rate swaps
Derivative assets, at fair value
$
7
$
-
Payer swaptions (long positions)
Derivative assets, at fair value
17,433
-
TBA securities
Derivative assets, at fair value
3,559
-
Total derivative
 
assets, at fair value
$
20,999
$
-
Liabilities
Interest rate swaps
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
$
24,711
$
20,146
Payer swaptions (short positions)
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
7,730
-
TBA securities
Derivative liabilities, at fair value
786
512
Total derivative
 
liabilities, at fair value
$
33,227
$
20,658
Margin Balances Posted to (from) Counterparties
Futures contracts
Restricted cash
$
489
$
1,338
TBA securities
Restricted cash
284
246
TBA securities
Other liabilities
(2,520)
-
Interest rate swaption contracts
Other liabilities
(3,563)
-
Interest rate swap contracts
Restricted cash
19,761
17,450
Total margin
 
balances on derivative contracts
$
14,451
$
19,034
Eurodollar, Fed
 
Funds and
 
T-Note futures
 
are cash settled
 
futures contracts
 
on an interest
 
rate, with
 
gains and losses
 
credited
 
or
charged to
 
the Company’s
 
cash accounts
 
on a daily
 
basis. A
 
minimum balance,
 
or “margin”,
 
is required
 
to be maintained
 
in the account
 
on
a daily basis.
 
The tables
 
below present
 
information
 
related to
 
the Company’s
 
Eurodollar
 
and T-Note futures
 
positions at
 
December 31,
2020 and 2019.
($ in thousands)
December 31, 2020
Average
Weighted
Weighted
Contract
Average
Average
Notional
Entry
Effective
Open
Expiration Year
Amount
Rate
Rate
Equity
(1)
Eurodollar Futures Contracts (Short Positions)
2021
$
50,000
1.03%
0.18%
$
(424)
U.S. Treasury Note Futures Contracts
 
(Short Position)
(2)
March 2021 5-year T-Note futures
(Mar 2021 - Mar 2026 Hedge Period)
$
69,000
0.72%
0.67%
$
(186)
($ in thousands)
December 31, 2019
Average
Weighted
Weighted
Contract
Average
Average
Notional
Entry
Effective
Open
Expiration Year
Amount
Rate
Rate
Equity
(1)
Eurodollar Futures Contracts (Short Positions)
2020
$
500,000
2.97%
1.67%
$
(6,505)
U.S. Treasury Note Futures Contracts
 
(Short Position)
(2)
March 2020 5 year T-Note futures
(Mar 2020 - Mar 2025 Hedge Period)
$
69,000
1.96%
2.06%
$
302
($ in thousands)
Average
Net
Fixed
Average
Estimated
Average
Notional
Pay
Receive
Fair
Maturity
Amount
Rate
Rate
Value
(Years)
December 31, 2020
Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years
$
620,000
1.29%
0.22%
$
(23,760)
3.6
Expiration > 5 years
$
200,000
0.67%
0.23%
$
(944)
6.4
$
820,000
1.14%
0.23%
$
(24,704)
4.3
December 31, 2019
Expiration > 1 to ≤ 3 years
$
360,000
2.05%
1.90%
$
(3,680)
2.3
Expiration > 3 to ≤ 5 years
910,000
2.03%
1.93%
(16,466)
4.4
$
1,270,000
2.03%
1.92%
$
(20,146)
3.8
The table
 
below presents
 
information
 
related to
 
the Company’s
 
interest rate
 
swaption positions
 
at December
 
31, 2020.
 
There were
 
no
open swaption
 
positions at
 
December 31,
 
2019.
($ in thousands)
Option
Underlying Swap
Weighted
Average
Weighted
Average
Average
Adjustable
Average
Fair
Months to
Notional
Fixed
Rate
Term
Expiration
Cost
Value
Expiration
Amount
Rate
(LIBOR)
(Years)
December 31, 2020
Payer Swaptions (long positions)
≤ 1 year
$
3,450
$
5
2.5
500,000
0.95%
3 Month
4.0
> 1 year ≤ 2 years
13,410
17,428
17.4
675,000
1.49%
3 Month
12.8
$
16,860
$
17,433
11.0
$
1,175,000
1.26%
3 Month
9.0
Payer Swaptions (short positions)
≤ 1 year
$
(4,660)
$
(7,730)
5.4
$
507,700
1.49%
3 Month
12.8
The following table summarizes our contracts to purchase and sell TBA
 
securities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
($ in thousands)
Notional
Net
Amount
Cost
Market
Carrying
Long (Short)
(1)
Basis
(2)
Value
(3)
Value
(4)
December 31, 2020
30-Year TBA securities:
2.0%
$
465,000
$
479,531
$
483,090
$
3,559
3.0%
(328,000)
(342,896)
(343,682)
(786)
Total
$
137,000
$
136,635
$
139,408
$
2,773
December 31, 2019
30-Year TBA securities:
4.5%
$
(300,000)
$
(315,426)
$
(315,938)
$
(512)
Total
$
(300,000)
$
(315,426)
$
(315,938)
$
(512)
Gain (Loss) From Derivative and Other Hedging Instruments, Net
 
The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative and other hedging instruments on the statements of operations for
the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
(in thousands)
2020
2019
2018
Eurodollar futures contracts (short positions)
$
(8,337)
$
(13,860)
$
7,170
U.S. Treasury Note futures contracts (short position)
(4,707)
(5,175)
5,507
Fed Funds futures contracts (short positions)
-
177
-
Interest rate swaps
(66,212)
(26,582)
8,609
Receiver swaptions
-
-
105
Payer swaptions (long positions)
98
(1,379)
(1,607)
Payer swaptions (short positions)
(3,070)
-
-
TBA securities (short positions)
(6,719)
(6,264)
4,327
TBA securities (long positions)
9,950
1,907
200
U.S. Treasury securities (short positions)
(95)
-
-
Total
$
(79,092)
$
(51,176)
$
24,311
Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features
 
The use
 
of derivatives
 
and other
 
hedging instruments
 
creates exposure
 
to credit
 
risk relating
 
to potential
 
losses that
 
could be
recognized in the event
 
that the counterparties to
 
these instruments fail to
 
perform their obligations
 
under the contracts. We
 
minimize this
risk by limiting our counterparties for instruments which are not centrally cleared on a registered exchange to major financial institutions
with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring
 
positions with individual counterparties. In addition, we
 
may be required to pledge assets
as collateral for our derivatives, whose
 
amounts vary over time based on
 
the market value, notional amount and
 
remaining term of the
derivative contract. In
 
the event of
 
a default by
 
a counterparty, we may
 
not receive payments
 
provided for under
 
the terms of
 
our derivative
agreements, and may
 
have difficulty obtaining
 
our assets pledged
 
as collateral for
 
our derivatives. The
 
cash and cash
 
equivalents pledged
as collateral for our derivative instruments are included in restricted cash on our
 
balance sheets.
 
It is
 
the Company's
 
policy not
 
to offset
 
assets and
 
liabilities associated
 
with open
 
derivative contracts.
 
However, the
 
Chicago
Mercantile Exchange
 
(“CME”) rules
 
characterize variation
 
margin transfers
 
as settlement
 
payments, as
 
opposed to
 
adjustments to
collateral. As a
 
result, derivative assets
 
and liabilities associated
 
with centrally cleared
 
derivatives for which
 
the CME serves
 
as the central
clearing party are presented as if these derivatives had been settled as of the reporting
 
date.