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Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Sep. 30, 2024
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:    
Net income $ 55,622 $ 32,117
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Stock based compensation 135 334
Net discount accretion on U.S. Treasury securities (511) (3,724)
Realized losses (gains) on mortgage-backed securities 9,288 (510)
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments 158,059 93,902
Unrealized gains on mortgage-backed securities (146,504) (73,699)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accrued interest receivable (16,309) (7,917)
Other assets (13) (159)
Accrued interest payable 11,484 8,433
Other liabilities 610 535
Due to affiliates 331 164
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 72,192 49,476
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Purchases (74,098) (196,026)
Sales and maturities [1] 733,904 288,242
Proceeds from maturity of U.S. Treasury securities, available-for-sale 50,000 200,000
Net payments on derivative instruments (150,665) (126,851)
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (3,140,317) (1,597,460)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:    
Proceeds from repurchase agreements 44,874,923 30,279,982
Principal payments on repurchase agreements (41,893,488) (28,754,760)
Cash dividends (120,976) (64,065)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs 497,185 223,698
Common stock repurchases, including shares withheld from employee stock awards for payment of taxes (7,364) (3,443)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 3,350,280 1,681,412
NET INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH 282,155 133,428
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, beginning of the period 335,053 200,289
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, end of the period 617,208 333,717
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:    
Interest 200,543 163,995
Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Securities [Member]    
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:    
Purchases (4,244,377) (2,073,150)
Sales and maturities 733,904 288,242
Principal repayments $ 544,919 $ 310,325
[1] During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company resecuritized RMBS with a fair value of $221.7 million by transferring the RMBS into a larger RMBS that is backed by the transferred RMBS. The Company retained the entire larger RMBS. No gain or loss was recorded on this resecuritization.