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DOCUMENT AND ENTITY INFORMATION - USD ($)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Feb. 21, 2020
Jun. 30, 2019
Document And Entity Information [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K    
Amendment Flag false    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2019    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2019    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Entity Registrant Name Orchid Island Capital, Inc.    
Entity Central Index Key 0001518621    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Entity Filer Category Accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business false    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 334,112,379
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding   65,066,213  
Trading Symbol ORC    
Entity Well Known Seasoned Issuer No    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Security Exchange Name NYSE    
Security 12(b) Title Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share    
Interactive Data Current Yes