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Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Derivative Financial Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments

NOTE 4. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

In connection with its interest rate risk management strategy, the Company economically hedges a portion of the cost of its repurchase agreement funding by entering into derivatives, such as Eurodollar Futures contracts and an interest rate swaption.  The Company has not elected hedging treatment under GAAP, and as such all gains or losses (realized and unrealized) on these instruments are reflected in earnings for all periods presented.

As of December 31, 2013, such instruments were comprised entirely of Eurodollar futures contracts. Eurodollar futures are cash settled futures contracts on an interest rate, with gains or losses credited or charged to the Company’s account on a daily basis and reflected in earnings as they occur. A minimum balance, or “margin”, is required to be maintained in the account on a daily basis. This margin represents the collateral the Company has posted for its open positions and is recorded on the balance sheet as part of restricted cash. The Company is exposed to the changes in value of the futures by the amount of margin held by the broker.

During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company entered into an interest rate swaption agreement. The Company’s swaption agreement grants the Company the right but not the obligation to enter into an underlying pay fixed interest rate swap (“payer swaption”). The Company may also enter into swaption agreements that provide the Company the option to enter into receive fixed interest rate swap (“receiver swaption”).

Derivative Assets (Liability), at Fair Value

The table below summarizes fair value information about our derivative assets and liability as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

(in thousands)
Derivative Instruments and Related AccountsBalance Sheet LocationMarch 31, 2014December 31, 2013
Assets
Eurodollar futures - Margin posted to counterpartyRestricted cash$ 3,513$ 2,446
Payer swaptionDerivative assets, at fair value 1,549 -
$ 5,062$ 2,446
Liability
Payer swaption - Margin posted by counterpartyOther liabilities$ (1,505)$ -

The tables below presents information related to the Company’s Eurodollar futures positions at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

March 31, 2014December 31, 2013
AverageAverage
WeightedContractWeightedContract
AverageNotionalOpenAverageNotionalOpen
Expiration YearLIBOR RateAmountEquity(1)LIBOR RateAmountEquity(1)
20140.32%$ 400,000$ (211)0.40%$ 262,500$ (189)
20150.78% 400,000 (264)0.80% 275,000 (146)
20161.90% 400,000 1,3541.90% 250,000 1,367
20172.85% 400,000 1,7773.03% 250,000 2,291
20183.44% 350,000 7973.77% 250,000 1,575
Total / Weighted Average2.01%$ 390,625$ 3,4532.02%$ 257,353$ 4,898

Open equity represents the cumulative gains (losses) recorded on open futures positions.

The table below presents information related to the Company’s interest rate swaption position at March 31, 2014.

(in thousands)
OptionUnderlying Swap
FixedReceive
FairMonths toNotionalPayRateTerm
ExpirationCostValueExpirationAmountRate(LIBOR)(Years)
≤ 1 year$ 1,705$ 1,54912$ 100,0002.53%3 Month5

Gain (Loss) From Derivative Instruments, Net

The table below presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.

(in thousands)
20142013
Eurodollar futures contracts (short positions)$ (1,537)$ (484)
Payer swaption (156) -
$ (1,693)$ (484)

Credit Risk-Related Contingent Features

The use of derivatives creates exposure to credit risk relating to potential losses that could be recognized in the event that the counterparties to these instruments fail to perform their obligations under the contracts. We minimize this risk by limiting our counterparties for instruments which are not centrally cleared on a registered exchange to major financial institutions with acceptable credit ratings and monitoring positions with individual counterparties. In addition, we may be required to pledge assets as collateral for our derivatives, whose amounts vary over time based on the market value, notional amount and remaining term of the derivative contract. In the event of a default by a counterparty, we may not receive payments provided for under the terms of our derivative agreements, and may have difficulty obtaining our assets pledged as collateral for our derivatives. The cash and cash equivalents pledged as collateral for our derivative instruments are included in restricted cash on our balance sheets.