Nevada
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99-0364975
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
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(IRS Employer I.D. No.)
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer
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☑
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Non-accelerated filer
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☐
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company
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Exhibit No.
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Description
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31.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of 2002*
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31.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of 2002*
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32.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002+
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32.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002+
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101.INS
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XBRL Instance Document**
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101.SCH
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document**
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101.CAL
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document**
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101.DEF
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document**
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101.LAB
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document**
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101.PRE
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XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document**
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*
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Filed herewith
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**
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In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information on Exhibit No. 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed "furnished" herewith not "filed".
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+ | In accordance with SEC Release 33-8238, Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 are being furnished and not filed". |
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Date: October 20, 2016
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By:
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/s/ Li Yuan
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Li Yuan
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Chief Executive Officer
Principal Executive Officer
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Date: October 20, 2016
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By:
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/s/ Kuanfu Fan
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Kuanfu Fan
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Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial Officer
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a)
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly for the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
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b)
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designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
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c)
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evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
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d)
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disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting;
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Date: October 20, 2016
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By:
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/s/ Li Yuan
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Li Yuan
Principal Executive Officer
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a)
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designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly for the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
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b)
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designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
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c)
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evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
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d)
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disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting;
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Date: October 20, 2016
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By:
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/s/ Kuanfu Fan
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Kuanfu Fan
Principal Accounting Officer
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(1)
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Such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 31, 2016 fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
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(2)
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The information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 31, 2016, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Date: October 20, 2016
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By:
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/s/ Li Yuan
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Li Yuan
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Principal Executive Officer
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(1)
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Such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 31, 2016, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
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(2)
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The information contained in such Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 31, 2016, fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
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Date: October 20, 2016
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By:
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/s/ Kuanfu Fan
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Kuanfu Fan
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Principal Financial Officer
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Document and Entity Information - shares |
3 Months Ended | |
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Aug. 31, 2016 |
Oct. 17, 2016 |
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Document and Entity Information: | ||
Entity Registrant Name | China Xuefeng Environmental Engineering Inc. | |
Document Type | 10-Q | |
Document Period End Date | Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Trading Symbol | nycm | |
Amendment Flag | false | |
Entity Central Index Key | 0001518487 | |
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --05-31 | |
EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding | 63,020,871 | |
Entity Filer Category | Smaller Reporting Company | |
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | |
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | |
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | No | |
Document Fiscal Year Focus | 2017 | |
Document Fiscal Period Focus | Q1 | |
Entity Incorporation, State Country Name | Nevada | |
Entity Incorporation, Date of Incorporation | Mar. 30, 2011 |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS PARENTHETICAL - $ / shares |
Aug. 31, 2016 |
May 31, 2016 |
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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS PARENTHETICAL | ||
Common stock par value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common stock shares authorized | 75,000,000 | 75,000,000 |
Common stock shares issued | 63,020,871 | 63,020,871 |
Common stock shares outstanding | 63,020,871 | 63,020,871 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - 3 months ended Aug. 31, 2016 - USD ($) |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Noncontrolling Interests |
Statutory Reserve Fund |
Other Comprehensive Income |
Total |
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Balance at May. 31, 2016 | $ 63,021 | $ 33,518,248 | $ 16,234,031 | $ 1,027,790 | $ 1,843,520 | $ (1,838,853) | $ 50,847,757 |
Balance - shares at May. 31, 2016 | 63,020,871 | ||||||
Net income | 1,231,268 | 56,360 | 1,287,628 | ||||
Appropriation to statutory reserve | (112,720) | 112,720 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | (15,267) | (735,518) | (750,785) | ||||
Balance at Aug. 31, 2016 | $ 63,021 | $ 33,518,248 | $ 17,352,579 | $ 1,068,883 | $ 1,956,240 | $ (2,574,371) | $ 51,384,600 |
Balance - shares at Aug. 31, 2016 | 63,020,871 |
Note 1. Organization |
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Note 1. Organization | NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
China Xuefeng Environmental Engineering Inc. (the Company), formerly known as NYC Moda Inc., was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on March 30, 2011. Since its inception until the closing of the Exchange Agreement, the Company was a development-stage company.
On November 27, 2012, the Company completed a reverse acquisition transaction through a share exchange with the stockholders of Inclusion Business Limited (Inclusion), whereby the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Inclusion in exchange for 7,895,000 shares of its common stock, representing 76.65% of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock. As a result of the reverse acquisition, Inclusion became the Companys wholly-owned subsidiary and the former Inclusion Stockholders became our controlling stockholders. The share exchange transaction was treated as a reverse acquisition, with Inclusion as the acquirer and the Company as the acquired party for accounting purposes.
In November, 2012, the Company filed a certificate of amendment to its articles of incorporation to change its name from NYC Moda, Inc. to China Xuefeng Environmental Engineering Inc. (the Name Change) and to initiate a 4-for-1 forward stock split (the Forward Split) of its outstanding shares of common stock. The Name Change and the Forward Split were effective in December, 2012. Upon the effectiveness of the Forward Split, the number of outstanding shares of the Companys common stock increased from 10,300,000 to 41,200,000 shares. In March, 2013, the Company sold 14,000,000 shares of common stock to 12 unrelated individuals in a private offering, generating $7,000,000 in net proceeds.
As a result of the transaction with Inclusion, the Company owns all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Lotus International Holdings Limited (Lotus), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Inclusion, which in turn owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Baichuang Information Consulting (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd (Baichuang Consulting). In addition, the Company effectively and substantially controls Jiangsu Xuefeng Environmental Protection Science and Technology Co., Ltd. (Jiangsu Xuefeng) through a series of captive agreements with Baichuang Consulting.
The Company conducts its operations through its controlled consolidated variable interest entity (VIE), Jiangsu Xuefeng. Jiangsu Xuefeng, incorporated under the laws of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC) in December, 2007, is primarily engaged in the sale, lease and installation of garbage recycling equipment and provides improvement and upgrading services of garbage recycling processing technology and equipment.
In October 2012, Baichuang Consulting (the WFOE), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lotus, entered into a series of contractual arrangements (the VIE Agreements). The VIE Agreements include (i) an Exclusive Technical Service and Business Consulting Agreement; (ii) a Proxy Agreement, (iii) Share Pledge Agreement and, (iv) Call Option Agreement with the stockholders of Jiangsu Xuefeng.
Exclusive Technical Service and Business Consulting Agreement: Pursuant to the Exclusive Technical Service and Business Consulting Agreement, the WFOE provides technical support, consulting, training, marketing and operational consulting services to Jiangsu Xuefeng. In consideration for such services, Jiangsu Xuefeng has agreed to pay an annual service fee to the WFOE of 95% of Jiangsu Xuefengs annual net income and an additional payment of approximately US$15,910 (RMB 100,000) each month. The Agreement has an unlimited term and only can be terminated upon written notice agreed to by both parties.
Proxy Agreement: Pursuant to the Proxy Agreement, the stockholders of Jiangsu Xuefeng agreed to irrevocably entrust the WFOE to designate a qualified person acceptable under PRC law and foreign investment policies, all of the equity interests in Jiangsu Xuefeng held by the stockholders of Jiangsu Xuefeng. The Agreement has an unlimited term and only can be terminated upon written notice agreed to by both parties.
Call Option Agreement: Pursuant to the Call Option agreement, the WFOE has an exclusive option to purchase, or to designate a purchaser, to the extent permitted by PRC law and foreign investment policies, part or all of the equity interests in Jiangsu Xuefeng held by each of the stockholders. To the extent permitted by PRC laws, the purchase price for the entire equity interest is approximately US$0.16 (RMB1.00) or the minimum amount required by PRC law or government practice. This Agreement remains effective until all the call options under the Agreement have been exercised by Baichuang Consulting or its designated entities or natural persons.
Share Pledge Agreement: Pursuant to the Share Pledge agreement, each of the stockholders pledged their shares in Jiangsu Xuefeng to the WFOE, to secure their obligations under the Exclusive Technical Service and Business Consulting Agreement. In addition, the stockholders of Jiangsu Xuefeng agreed not to transfer, sell, pledge, dispose of or create any encumbrance on their interests in Jiangsu Xuefeng that would affect the WFOEs interests. This Agreement remains effective until the obligations under the Exclusive Technical Service and Business Consulting Agreement, Call Option Agreement and Proxy Agreement have been fulfilled or terminated.
On August 4, 2016, Baichuang Information Consulting Co., Ltd (Baichuang Information) entered into an agreement with Mr. Li Yuan, the sole shareholder of Linyi County Xuefeng Renewable Resources Utilization Technology Co., Ltd (Linyi Xuefeng), to purchase his 100% ownership of Linyi Xuefeng. Mr. Li Yuan is the Chief Executive Officer and main shareholder of the Company. The purchase price is to be determined by the audited net assets of the Company as of May 31, 2016, (payment anticipated to be RMB10,000,000 ($1,500,000 US) in cash and the balance to be paid in common shares of China Xuefeng at 75% of the closing price of the last trading day of stock delivery). In any event, the payment method of specific amount and securities shall be separately accounted for and discussed after the audit report is issued.
On October 7, 2016, a supplementary agreement was entered between both parties to finalize the purchase based upon the audited net asset value of $23,462,612 on May 31, 2016. The supplementary agreement indicated that the transfer price is $3 per share consisting entirely of stock of the Company. Accordingly, 7,820,871 shares were issued to Mr. Li Yuan.
As a result of the entry into the foregoing agreements, the Company has a corporate structure which is set forth as follows:
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING AND PRESENTATION
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company as of August 31, 2016 and for the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the SEC which apply to interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The interim consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Companys Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The results of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future three months or for the year ending May 31, 2017.
The acquisition of Linyi Xuefeng was treated as a combination of entities under common as Mr. Li Yuan was the chief executive officer and major shareholder of both companies. An acquisition of an entity under common control is treated similar to a pooling of interest. Accordingly, the financial statements of the Company include the historical balances of Linyi Xuefeng as if the acquisition occurred on the first day of the earliest period presented.
All consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (US Dollar or US$ or $).
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY
Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, Consolidation (ASC 810), the Company is required to include in its consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of its variable interest entities (VIEs). ASC 810 requires a VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIEs residual returns. VIEs are those entities in which a company, through contractual arrangements, bears the risk of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore the company is the primary beneficiary of the entity.
Under ASC 810, a reporting entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and must consolidate that VIE, if the reporting entity has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIEs economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The reporting entitys determination of whether it has this power is not affected by the existence of kick-out rights or participating rights, unless a single enterprise, including its related parties and de facto agents, have the unilateral ability to exercise those rights. Jiangsu Xuefengs actual stockholders do not hold any kick-out rights that affect the consolidation determination.
Through the VIE agreements disclosed in Note 1, the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary of Jiangsu Xuefeng. Accordingly, the results of Jiangsu Xuefeng have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Jiangsu Xuefeng has no assets that are collateral for or restricted solely to settle their obligations. The creditors of Jiangsu Xuefeng do not have recourse to the Companys general credit.
The following financial statement amounts and balances of Jiangsu Xuefeng have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
(1) Due to China Xuefeng Environmental Engineering, Inc. is for the proceeds from the sale of common stock which proceeds were received by Jiangsu Xuefeng for 14,000,000 common shares issued by China Xuefeng Environmental Engineering, Inc. on March 19, 2013 at $0.50 each (approximately US$7,000,000).
(2) Payable to WFOE represents outstanding amounts due to Baichuang Information Consulting (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. under the Exclusive Technical Service and Business Consulting Agreement for consulting services provided to Jiangsu Xuefeng in exchange for 95% of Jiangsu Xuefengs net income and additional monthly payments of RMB 100,000 (approximately US$15,630). During the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, Jiangsu Xuefeng did not make any payment to the WOFE.
(3) Under the Exclusive Technical Service and Business Consulting Agreement, 95% of the net income is to be remitted to the WFOE, which is not reflected above.
The Company believes that Baichuang Consultings contractual agreements with Jiangsu Xuefeng are in compliance with PRC law and are legally enforceable. The stockholders of Jiangsu Xuefeng are also the senior management of the Company and therefore the Company believes that they have no current interest in seeking to act contrary to the contractual arrangements. However, Jiangsu Xuefeng and its stockholders may fail to take certain actions required for the Companys business or to follow the Companys instructions despite their contractual obligations to do so. Furthermore, if Jiangsu Xuefeng or its stockholders do not act in the best interests of the Company under the contractual arrangements and any dispute relating to these contractual arrangements remains unresolved, the Company will have to enforce its rights under these contractual arrangements through PRC law and courts and therefore will be subject to uncertainties in the PRC legal system. All of these contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in the PRC. Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Companys ability to enforce these contractual arrangements, which may make it difficult to exert effective control over Jiangsu Xuefeng, and its ability to conduct the Companys business may be adversely affected.
ACQUISITION OF LINYI XUEFENG
The following financial statement amounts and balances of Linyi Xuefeng have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Almost all Company assets are located in the PRC. The functional currency for the majority of the Companys operations is the Renminbi (RMB). The Company uses the United States dollar (US Dollar or US$ or $) for financial reporting purposes. The financial statements of the Company have been translated into US dollars in accordance with FASB ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters.
All asset and liability accounts have been translated using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts have been translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred. Statements of income amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the periods presented. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the Companys financial statements are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss).
The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into US dollars for the purposes of preparing the financial statements are as follows:
For the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, foreign currency translation adjustments of $(750,785) and $(1,154,335), respectively, have been reported as other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income of the Company consists entirely of foreign currency translation adjustments. Pursuant to ASC 740-30-25-17, Exceptions to Comprehensive Recognition of Deferred Income Taxes, the Company does not recognize deferred U.S. taxes related to the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries and, accordingly, recognizes no income tax expense or benefit from foreign currency translation adjustments.
Although government regulations now allow convertibility of the RMB for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain. Hence, such translations should not be construed as representations that the RMB could be converted into US dollars at that rate or any other rate.
The value of the RMB against the US dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRCs political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of the RMB may materially affect the Companys financial condition in terms of US dollar reporting.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenues are primarily derived from selling and leasing garbage processing equipment, providing garbage recycling processing system technology support, renovation and upgrade services and patent licensing to customers. The Companys revenue recognition policies comply with FASB ASC 605 Revenue Recognition. In general, the Company recognizes revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable, the products or services have been delivered or performed and collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
Improvement and upgrading service is a one-time service provided to upgrade customers existing equipment before they opt to license and use our patented technology. The fee for the service would be paid within thirty (30) days upon execution of the contract.
Inspection would be conducted by the customers according to industry standards within three days upon completion of the improvement and upgrading service. Performance testing would then be conducted on the upgraded equipment, which typically can be done within a month. A final inspection assessment report would be provided to the customers within five days upon completion of the testing and Customers would provide the Company with a signed acceptance form if they are satisfied. The Company will recognize the revenue for the improvement and upgrading service once the performance testing is passed and the final evaluation report is provided by the customer.
Patent licensing is limited to five (5) years with payments due annually in advance and recognized as revenue monthly. We are responsible to provide repairing service when necessary, but customers would bear any out of pocket expense relating to the repairing service.
We believe that lease receivables have four potential risks: operation risk, credit risk, accident risk and natural disasters risk.
First, there is no guarantee that the licensee of our patent will have sufficient capital resources to perform the licensing agreement and pay the licensing fee on time or at all. The length of the agreement is up to five (5) years and therefore the Company may not able to collect fees for the entire agreement. Second, there is a potential credit risk for which the licensee may unilaterally terminate the agreement and thus affect the payout of the licensing agreement. Third, accident involving the equipment caused by employees of the licensee may have material adverse effect on the operation of the licensee. This unforeseeable risk could impact the licensees ability to perform throughout the length of the agreement. Lastly, unforeseeable natural disasters could have a material adverse effect on the production and operation of the Companys licensees. If their operation is impacted by events such as fire, flood or earthquakes, they may need to cease their operation and therefore may be unable to perform their obligations under the agreement.
Linyi Xuefengs income relates solely to government for city pollution garbage processing system constructions. Government subsidy are recognized as earned when grant expenses are incurred up to the maximum amount allowed for each grant award.
Sales-Type Leases
The Company entered into three sales-type lease arrangements during the three months ended August 31, 2015, with two customers for financing of their purchase of garbage processing equipment. The arrangements with the customers have a fixed term of three years. Revenue from the sale of the equipment is recognized at the inception of the lease. The payments have been present valued with an annual interest rate of 5.25%. In connection with these arrangements, the Company recognized revenue of $14,300,324 for the year ended May 31, 2016. Future minimum collections for the year ending May 31 are as follows:
Operating Leases
The Company entered into three operating lease arrangements with two customers for garbage processing equipment on April 25, 2016, December 28, 2015 and November 6, 2015, respectively. The arrangement with the customer has a fixed term of five years with three monthly payments of $180,719, $361,438 and $150,599, respectively. Revenue from the leasing of the equipment is recognized monthly. In addition, the lease required a security deposit on $718,507, $1,437,014 and $598,756, respectively. At the end of the five years lease term, it will be determined whether the lease will be extended, leased to a new customer or returned to the Company. Future minimum payments for the years ending May 31 are as follows:
Multiple-Element Arrangements
In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13, Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. ASU No. 2009-13 amended the guidance on arrangements with multiple deliverables under ASC 605-25, Revenue RecognitionMultiple-Element Arrangements. To qualify as a separate unit of accounting under ASC 605-25, the delivered item must have value to the customer on a standalone basis. The significant deliverables under the Companys multiple-element arrangements are improvement and upgrade services and patent licensing.
Improvement and Upgrade Service
The improvement and upgrade service is a one-time service. By the end of improvement and upgrading services, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists since company has a signed contract with a customer; delivery has occurred and a customer has completed inspection and accepted the improvement and upgrading services then delivered; the fee is fixed and become due within 30 days upon the signing of the contract; and collectability is probable. An inspection is conducted by the customer according to industry standards within three days of the completion of the improvement and upgrade. An acceptance form is provided by the customer if the inspection is satisfactory. Performance testing is conducted on the upgraded equipment within one month. A final evaluation report is provided within five days of the completion of the performance testing. The fee for improvement and upgrade services is fixed and becomes due within 30 days, upon the signing of the contract. The fees for the improvement and upgrading services are not subject to refund, forfeiture or any other concession if patent licensing is not completed.
The Company has met the agreed upon specifications and has not been required to make any refunds for its services. No warranty is provided by the Company.
The customer is responsible for repair services when necessary. The out of pocket expenses for the repair services will be charged separately to the customer by the Company.
Patent Licensing
Patent licensing is limited to 5 years with payments due annually in advance. The patent technology of harmless and comprehensive garbage processing equipment provided by the Company to its customers has high garbage processing capacity and stable operation capacity. It is the first modern system equipment in China to use DCS (Distributed Control System) centralized control, by which mechanical automation will be realized for the comprehensive treatment of life garbage. Its core technology is to organically integrate the anaerobic digestion and aerobic fermentation garbage process, degrade and transform the organic matter of domestic waste, effectively sort out the garbage and recycle all kinds of materials, to eventually realize the true waste resource utilization and harmless utilization, with a utilization rate approaching 100%. The resource recovery products, biogas, not only can be used for meeting the needs of the plant itself, but also can be sold as a separate product, which greatly improves the efficiency of garbage processing of the customers equipment, decreases production cost, and increases the recovery return of garbage processing.
The Companys customer who pays for an upgrade and improvement fee is not required to enter into a licensing agreement to continue to use the patented technology. If the customer does not require the garbage processing equipment to reach the level of the patented technology which can process 500 tons to 1,000 tons of garbage per day, then the customer does not need to enter into the patent licensing agreement.
Multiple Elements
The Company determined that its improvement and upgrade services are individually a separate unit of accounting. In determining whether the improvement and upgrade services has standalone value, the Company considered factors including the availability of similar services from other vendors, its fee structure based on inclusion and exclusion of the service, and its marketing and delivery of the services. The Company uses the vendor-specific objective evidence to determine the selling price for its improvement and upgrade services when sold in multiple-element arrangements. Although not yet being sold separately, the price established by the management has the relevant authority.
The Company also determined that the patent licensing has standalone value because the patent can be licensed separately. The Company uses the vendor-specific objective evidence to determine the price for patent licensing when sold in multiple-element arrangements. Although not yet being licensed separately, the price established by the management has the relevant authority. The Company establishes the price of upgrading and improvement service and the price of patent licensing is determined based on the following method:
Since equipment improvement and upgrade service and patent leasing service are derived from the Companys patented technology, which the Company has the exclusive right to while others must obtain licensing rights to use the technology, the Company have a strong bargaining power in the market to undertake the promotion of its brand and corporate image. Furthermore, the Company uses a profit cost pricing method to determine the price of its product. The Company calculates the price by adding its target profit, or a 90% gross profit margin, to the base product cost to derive the final sale price of its services.
The Company allocates the arrangement consideration based on their relative selling prices. Revenues for the improvement and upgrade services are recognized when completed, the performance testing is passed and the final evaluation report is provided by the customer, which generally is within 30 days, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met. Revenues for patent licensing are recognized monthly over the licensing period.
The Company believes the effect of changes in the selling price for improvement and upgrade services and patent licensing will not have significant effect on the allocation of the arrangement.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity.
Level 1 Inputs Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 Inputs Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Inputs Inputs based on prices or valuation techniques that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurements.
ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. As of August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, none of the Companys assets and liabilities were required to be reported at fair value on a recurring basis. Carrying values of non-derivative financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid VAT, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and deferred revenue approximate their fair values due to the short term nature of these financial instruments. There were no changes in methods or assumptions during the periods presented.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all demand and time deposits and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the price paid to acquire the asset, and any expenditures that substantially increase the assets value or extends the useful life of an existing asset. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Major repairs and betterments that significantly extend the original useful life or improve productivity are capitalized and depreciated over the periods benefited. Maintenance and repairs are generally expensed as incurred. The estimated useful lives for fixed asset categories are as follows:
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Company applies FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, which addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the recognition and measurement of impairment losses for long-lived assets. In accordance with ASC 360, long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company may recognize the impairment of long-lived assets in the event the net book value of such assets exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows attributable to those assets. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for the periods presented.
DEFERRED REVENUE
Deferred revenue is advance payments received for patent licensing fees and received from government for city pollution garbage processing system constructions. These payments received, but not yet earned, are recognized as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets.
INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740), which requires the recognition of deferred income taxes for differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. At August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, the differences relate entirely to revenue deferred for financial statement purposes. During the year ended May 31, 2015, as permitted by the PRC tax law, the Company began recognizing revenue from patent licensing fees for income tax purposes, based on when it is earned rather than when it is collected, consistent with the financial statement recognition. As a result, there are no differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statements and income tax purposes for deferred revenue and, as a result, deferred income taxes are no longer required to be recognized. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC 740, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position would be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions. As of August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, the Company does not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits.
The income tax laws of various jurisdictions in which the Company, its subsidiaries and the VIE operate are summarized as follows:
United States
The Company is subject to United States tax at graduated rates from 15% to 34%. No provision for income taxes in the United States has been made as the Company had no U.S. taxable income for the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015.
PRC
Jiangsu Xuefeng and Baichuang Consulting are subject to an Enterprise Income Tax at 25% and file their own tax returns. Consolidated tax returns are not permitted in China.
BVI
Inclusion is incorporated in the BVI and is governed by their income tax laws. According to current BVI income tax law, the applicable income tax rate for the Company is 0%.
Hong Kong
Lotus is incorporated in Hong Kong. Pursuant to the income tax laws of Hong Kong, the Company is not subject to tax on non-Hong Kong source income.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are charged to operations when incurred. For the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, advertising expense was $90,359 and $183,076, respectively.
Statutory Reserve Fund
Pursuant to corporate law in the PRC, the Company is required to transfer 10% of its net income, as determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the Companys registered capital. The statutory reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or used to increase registered capital, provided that the remaining reserve balance after such use is not less than 25% of the registered capital. For the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, a statutory reserve of $112,720 and $194,220, respectively, was required to be allocated to the Company.
VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT)
All China-based enterprises are subject to a VAT imposed by the PRC government on their domestic product sales. The output VAT is charged to customers who purchase goods from the Company and the input VAT is paid when the Company purchases goods from its vendors. Input VAT rates are 17% for the purchasing activities conducted by the Company. Output VAT rate is 17% for all products. The input VAT can be offset against the output VAT. The VAT payable will be presented on the balance sheets when input VAT is less than the output VAT. Recoverable balance will be presented on the balance sheets when input VAT is larger than the output VAT. |
Note 3. Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
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Note 3. Recently Issued Accounting Standards | NOTE 3. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In April 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This guidance supersedes current guidance on revenue recognition in Topic 605, Revenue Recognition. In addition, there are disclosure requirements related to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue recognition. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No.2015-14 to defer the effective date of ASU No. 2014-09 for all entities by one year. For public business entities that follow U.S. GAAP, the deferral results in the new revenue standard are being effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-02, Leases. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record an ROU asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than twelve months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. A modified retrospective transition approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available. This accounting standard update is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The updated guidance enhances the reporting model for financial instruments, which includes amendments to address aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure. The update to the standard is effective for the Company beginning June 1, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.
In August 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date. The amendment is effective for all entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. The Company is evaluating the impact of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In March 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") ASU 2015-03 Interest Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30). This ASU addressed the simplification of debt issuance costs presentation by presenting debt issuance costs in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of debt liability, consistent with debt discounts or premiums. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. This accounting standard update is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In January 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") ASU 2015-01 Income Statement Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20). This ASU addressed the simplification of income statement presentation by eliminating the concept of extraordinary items. The objective of the Simplification Initiative is to identify, evaluate, and improve areas of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to the users of financial statements. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply the amendments prospectively. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. This accounting standard update did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. |
Note 4. Fixed Assets |
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Note 4. Fixed Assets | NOTE 4. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are summarized as follows:
For the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, depreciation expense was $311,417 and $7,373 respectively. |
Note 5. Income Taxes |
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Note 5. Income Taxes | NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES
As of August 31, 2016, the Company had unused operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $1,200,000 expiring in various years through 2022.
The expected tax rate for income in the PRC is 25%. The following table reconciles the effective income tax rates with the statutory rates for the three months ended August 31:
The recognized government subsidy by Linyi Xuefeng was tax exempt per notice form the PRC tax authorities and accordingly there is no tax provision to be recognized.
The Company is required to file income tax returns in both the PRC and the United States. PRC tax filings for the tax year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 were examined by the PRC tax authorities in May 2016 and 2015, respectively. The tax filings were accepted and no adjustments were proposed by the PRC tax authorities.
The Company did not file its U.S. federal income tax returns, including, without limitation, information returns on Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 5471, Information Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2016, May 31, 2015, and May 31, 2014, which is a short year income tax return required to be filed as a result of the change in fiscal year. Failure to furnish any income tax returns and information returns with respect to any foreign business entity required, within the time prescribed by the IRS, subjects the Company to certain civil penalties. Management is of the opinion that penalties, if any, that may be assessed would not be material to the consolidated financial statements.
In addition, because the Company did not generate any income in the United States or otherwise have any U.S. taxable income, the Company does not believe that it has any U.S. Federal income tax liabilities with respect to any transactions that the Company or any of its subsidiaries may have engaged in through May 31, 2016. However, there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with this position, and therefore the Company ultimately could be liable for U.S. Federal income taxes, interest and penalties. The tax years ended May 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 remain open to examination by the IRS. |
Note 6. Related Party Transactions |
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Note 6. Related Party Transactions | NOTE 6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On August 5, 2012, the Company entered into an agreement to lease the patent rights on garbage recycling processing technology from Li Yuan, one of the Companys stockholders. Under the current terms, the Company is required to pay a fee of $12,048 (RMB 80,000) each month for five years from September 2012 to August 2017. The related prepaid patent leasing fees of $47,900 and $85,061 are included in prepaid expenses on the consolidated balance sheets as of August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, respectively.
The remaining payments for the patent rights are as follows:
The Company obtained a demand loan from Li Yuan, a stockholder which is non-interest bearing. The total loan of approximately $519,000 represents $440,000 of expenses paid by the stockholder and payments of approximately $79,000 representing the registered capital and operating expenses of Baichuang Information Consulting (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. The balance is reflected as loan from stockholder as of August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016.
On June 25, 2013, Linyi Xuefeng and the shareholder, Mr. Li Yuan, entered into a loan agreement pursuant to which Mr. Li Yuan provides a loan facility to the Linyi Xuefeng, which are non-interest bearing and expiring on June 30, 2017. The maximum amount of the loan is RMB 200,000,000 (US $32,389,400). Any borrowings in excess of this amount may be negotiated between the parties. On December 17, 2015, a resolution of the board was signed by Mr. Li Yuan, who is the sole shareholder of Linyi Xuefeng, surrendered a loan to the Linyi Xuefeng of RMB 140,000,000 (USD $21,813,260) and treated as a capital contribution to the Linyi Xuefeng. The loans outstanding were $8,180,354 and $8,300,910 as of August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, respectively.
Linyi Xuefeng also signed a series of agreements with Jiangsu Liding Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd (Jiangsu Liding) for the construction of the garbage recycling processing plant and production facilities purchase. The shareholder of the Company, Mr. Li Yuan, is also the shareholder of Jiangsu Liding. As of August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, the purchase amount of $7,714,280 from Jiangsu Liding was delivered in December 2015, and included in the fixed assets of the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016. |
Note 7. Land Use Right |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
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Note 7. Land Use Right | NOTE 7. LAND USE RIGHT
On September 6, 2013, the Company signed with Linyi Yanjiazhuang Beizhi Village government to obtain a land use right 66,667 square meters of land at total RMB 40,000,000 (USD$ 6,477,880). In addition, the Company was required to subject a deed tax of RMB 1,200,000 (USD$ 194,336). The purchase of the land was approved by local government on September 9, 2013. The Company fully paid the deed tax of $194,336 when the purchase agreement was signed. The Company paid RMB 25,000,000 (USD$ 4,048,675) on September 25, 2013 and RMB 15,000,000 (USD$ 2,429,205) on November 12, 2013 to local government for the land purchase. The land use right started on September 9, 2013 and ends on September 8, 2063.
The amortization for the land use right for the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015 was $31,024 and $33,230, respectively. |
Note 8. Leases |
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Note 8. Leases | NOTE 8. LEASES
The Company leases one office space under a one-year operating lease from an unrelated third party, which expired on March 31, 2016. The lease required the Company to prepay the rental for one year of $6,784 (RMB 44,664). The lease provides for renewal options but the Company ceased the lease. The Company entered into a new lease agreement with an unrelated third party for new office space, which commenced on April 1, 2016 and expires on March 31, 2019. The lease requires the Company to prepay the semi-annual rental of $3,593 (RMB 24,000). The lease provides for renewal options.
The Company leases another office space under a three-year operating lease from an unrelated third party, which expired on May 31, 2016. The lease required the Company to prepay the semi-annual rental. On May 26, 2016, the Company renewed the lease for another three years which ends on May 31, 2019. Rent expense for the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015 was $1,807 and $1,936, respectively.
Future minimum payments for the years ending May 31 are as follows:
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Note 9. Contingencies |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
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Note 9. Contingencies | NOTE 9. CONTINGENCIES
As disclosed in Note 6, the Company is delinquent in filing certain tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. The Company is unable to determine the amount of penalties, if any, that may be assessed at this time. Management is of the opinion that penalties, if any, that may be assessed would not be material to the consolidated financial statements.
The Company did not file the information reports for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 concerning its interest in foreign bank accounts on form TDF 90-22.1, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR). Not complying with the FBAR reporting and recordkeeping requirements will subject the Company to civil penalties up to $10,000 for each year it has foreign bank accounts. The Company has not determined the amount of any penalties that may be assessed at this time and believes that penalties, if any, that may be assessed would not be material to the consolidated financial statements. |
Note 10. Vulnerability Due To Operations in The Prc |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
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Note 10. Vulnerability Due To Operations in The Prc | NOTE 10. VULNERABILITY DUE TO OPERATIONS IN THE PRC
The Companys operations may be adversely affected by significant political, economic and social uncertainties in the PRC. The different cultures, business preferences, corruption, diverse uncertain government regulations, tax systems and currency regulations are risks impacting the Companys current operations. Although the PRC government has been pursuing economic reform policies for more than twenty years, no assurance can be given that the PRC government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may not be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership, social or political disruption or unforeseen circumstances affecting the PRCs political, economic and social conditions. There is also no guarantee that the PRC governments pursuit of economic reforms will be consistent, effective or continue. |
Note 11. Concentration of Credit and Business Risk |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
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Note 11. Concentration of Credit and Business Risk | NOTE 11. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT AND BUSINESS RISK
Cash and cash equivalents
Substantially all of the Companys bank accounts are in banks located in the PRC and are not covered by protection similar to that provided by the FDIC on funds held in United States banks.
Major customers
For the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had three and one different customers that accounted for 49% and 67% of revenue, respectively. Two customers accounted for 100% accounts receivable at August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016. |
Note 12. Condensed Financial Information of Registrant |
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Note 12. Condensed Financial Information of Registrant | NOTE 12. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF THE PARENT COMPANY
The condensed financial information of the Companys US parent only balance sheets as of May 31, 2016, and the US parent company only statements of income, and cash flows for the year ended May 31, 2016 are as follows:
Condensed Balance Sheets
Condensed Statements of Income
Basis of Presentation
The Company records its investment in its subsidiaries and VIE under the equity method of accounting. Such investment is presented as Investment in subsidiaries and VIE in the condensed balance sheet and the U.S. parents share of the subsidiaries and VIEs profits are presented as Share of earnings from investment in subsidiaries and VIE in the condensed statements of income and cash flows.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted. The parent only financial information has been derived from the Companys consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Restricted Net Assets
Under PRC laws and regulations, the Companys PRC subsidiary and VIE are restricted in their ability to transfer certain of their net assets to the parent company in the form of dividend payments, loans or advances. The restricted net assets of the Companys PRC subsidiary and VIE amounted to $49,819,967 as of May 31, 2016.
In addition, the Companys operations and revenues are conducted and generated in the PRC; all of the Companys revenues being earned and currency received are denominated in RMB. RMB is subject to the foreign exchange control regulations in China, and, as a result, the Company may be unable to distribute any dividends outside of China due to PRCs foreign exchange control regulations that restrict the Companys ability to convert RMB into US Dollars.
Schedule I of Article 5-04 of Regulation S-X requires the condensed financial information of the parent company to be filed when the restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs exceed 25 percent of consolidated net assets as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. For purposes of this test, restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs shall mean that amount of the registrants proportionate share of net assets of its consolidated subsidiaries and VIEs (after intercompany eliminations) which as of the end of the most recent fiscal year may not be transferred to the parent company in the form of loans, advances or cash dividends without the consent of a third party. The condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X as the restricted net assets of the Companys PRC subsidiary and VIE exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of the Company. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Basis of Accounting and Presentation (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Basis of Accounting and Presentation | BASIS OF ACCOUNTING AND PRESENTATION
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Company as of August 31, 2016 and for the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules and regulations of the SEC which apply to interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, such information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The interim consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, included in the Companys Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The results of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future three months or for the year ending May 31, 2017.
The acquisition of Linyi Xuefeng was treated as a combination of entities under common as Mr. Li Yuan was the chief executive officer and major shareholder of both companies. An acquisition of an entity under common control is treated similar to a pooling of interest. Accordingly, the financial statements of the Company include the historical balances of Linyi Xuefeng as if the acquisition occurred on the first day of the earliest period presented.
All consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars (US Dollar or US$ or $). |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Variable Interest Entity (Policies) |
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Variable Interest Entity | VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY
Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 810, Consolidation (ASC 810), the Company is required to include in its consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of its variable interest entities (VIEs). ASC 810 requires a VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIEs residual returns. VIEs are those entities in which a company, through contractual arrangements, bears the risk of, and enjoys the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore the company is the primary beneficiary of the entity.
Under ASC 810, a reporting entity has a controlling financial interest in a VIE, and must consolidate that VIE, if the reporting entity has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the VIEs economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The reporting entitys determination of whether it has this power is not affected by the existence of kick-out rights or participating rights, unless a single enterprise, including its related parties and de facto agents, have the unilateral ability to exercise those rights. Jiangsu Xuefengs actual stockholders do not hold any kick-out rights that affect the consolidation determination.
Through the VIE agreements disclosed in Note 1, the Company is deemed the primary beneficiary of Jiangsu Xuefeng. Accordingly, the results of Jiangsu Xuefeng have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Jiangsu Xuefeng has no assets that are collateral for or restricted solely to settle their obligations. The creditors of Jiangsu Xuefeng do not have recourse to the Companys general credit.
The following financial statement amounts and balances of Jiangsu Xuefeng have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
(1) Due to China Xuefeng Environmental Engineering, Inc. is for the proceeds from the sale of common stock which proceeds were received by Jiangsu Xuefeng for 14,000,000 common shares issued by China Xuefeng Environmental Engineering, Inc. on March 19, 2013 at $0.50 each (approximately US$7,000,000).
(2) Payable to WFOE represents outstanding amounts due to Baichuang Information Consulting (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. under the Exclusive Technical Service and Business Consulting Agreement for consulting services provided to Jiangsu Xuefeng in exchange for 95% of Jiangsu Xuefengs net income and additional monthly payments of RMB 100,000 (approximately US$15,630). During the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, Jiangsu Xuefeng did not make any payment to the WOFE.
(3) Under the Exclusive Technical Service and Business Consulting Agreement, 95% of the net income is to be remitted to the WFOE, which is not reflected above.
The Company believes that Baichuang Consultings contractual agreements with Jiangsu Xuefeng are in compliance with PRC law and are legally enforceable. The stockholders of Jiangsu Xuefeng are also the senior management of the Company and therefore the Company believes that they have no current interest in seeking to act contrary to the contractual arrangements. However, Jiangsu Xuefeng and its stockholders may fail to take certain actions required for the Companys business or to follow the Companys instructions despite their contractual obligations to do so. Furthermore, if Jiangsu Xuefeng or its stockholders do not act in the best interests of the Company under the contractual arrangements and any dispute relating to these contractual arrangements remains unresolved, the Company will have to enforce its rights under these contractual arrangements through PRC law and courts and therefore will be subject to uncertainties in the PRC legal system. All of these contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in the PRC. Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit the Companys ability to enforce these contractual arrangements, which may make it difficult to exert effective control over Jiangsu Xuefeng, and its ability to conduct the Companys business may be adversely affected. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Acquisition of Linyi Xuefeng (Policies) |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Acquisition of Linyi Xuefeng | ACQUISITION OF LINYI XUEFENG
The following financial statement amounts and balances of Linyi Xuefeng have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Use of Estimates (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Use of Estimates | USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Foreign Currency Translation (Policies) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Foreign Currency Translation | FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Almost all Company assets are located in the PRC. The functional currency for the majority of the Companys operations is the Renminbi (RMB). The Company uses the United States dollar (US Dollar or US$ or $) for financial reporting purposes. The financial statements of the Company have been translated into US dollars in accordance with FASB ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters.
All asset and liability accounts have been translated using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts have been translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred. Statements of income amounts have been translated using the average exchange rate for the periods presented. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the Companys financial statements are recorded as other comprehensive income (loss).
The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into US dollars for the purposes of preparing the financial statements are as follows:
For the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, foreign currency translation adjustments of $(750,785) and $(1,154,335), respectively, have been reported as other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income of the Company consists entirely of foreign currency translation adjustments. Pursuant to ASC 740-30-25-17, Exceptions to Comprehensive Recognition of Deferred Income Taxes, the Company does not recognize deferred U.S. taxes related to the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries and, accordingly, recognizes no income tax expense or benefit from foreign currency translation adjustments.
Although government regulations now allow convertibility of the RMB for current account transactions, significant restrictions still remain. Hence, such translations should not be construed as representations that the RMB could be converted into US dollars at that rate or any other rate.
The value of the RMB against the US dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRCs political and economic conditions. Any significant revaluation of the RMB may materially affect the Companys financial condition in terms of US dollar reporting. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Revenue Recognition (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Revenue Recognition | REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenues are primarily derived from selling and leasing garbage processing equipment, providing garbage recycling processing system technology support, renovation and upgrade services and patent licensing to customers. The Companys revenue recognition policies comply with FASB ASC 605 Revenue Recognition. In general, the Company recognizes revenue when there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement, the fee is fixed or determinable, the products or services have been delivered or performed and collectability of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
Improvement and upgrading service is a one-time service provided to upgrade customers existing equipment before they opt to license and use our patented technology. The fee for the service would be paid within thirty (30) days upon execution of the contract.
Inspection would be conducted by the customers according to industry standards within three days upon completion of the improvement and upgrading service. Performance testing would then be conducted on the upgraded equipment, which typically can be done within a month. A final inspection assessment report would be provided to the customers within five days upon completion of the testing and Customers would provide the Company with a signed acceptance form if they are satisfied. The Company will recognize the revenue for the improvement and upgrading service once the performance testing is passed and the final evaluation report is provided by the customer.
Patent licensing is limited to five (5) years with payments due annually in advance and recognized as revenue monthly. We are responsible to provide repairing service when necessary, but customers would bear any out of pocket expense relating to the repairing service.
We believe that lease receivables have four potential risks: operation risk, credit risk, accident risk and natural disasters risk.
First, there is no guarantee that the licensee of our patent will have sufficient capital resources to perform the licensing agreement and pay the licensing fee on time or at all. The length of the agreement is up to five (5) years and therefore the Company may not able to collect fees for the entire agreement. Second, there is a potential credit risk for which the licensee may unilaterally terminate the agreement and thus affect the payout of the licensing agreement. Third, accident involving the equipment caused by employees of the licensee may have material adverse effect on the operation of the licensee. This unforeseeable risk could impact the licensees ability to perform throughout the length of the agreement. Lastly, unforeseeable natural disasters could have a material adverse effect on the production and operation of the Companys licensees. If their operation is impacted by events such as fire, flood or earthquakes, they may need to cease their operation and therefore may be unable to perform their obligations under the agreement.
Linyi Xuefengs income relates solely to government for city pollution garbage processing system constructions. Government subsidy are recognized as earned when grant expenses are incurred up to the maximum amount allowed for each grant award. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Sales-type Leases (Policies) |
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Sales-type Leases | Sales-Type Leases
The Company entered into three sales-type lease arrangements during the three months ended August 31, 2015, with two customers for financing of their purchase of garbage processing equipment. The arrangements with the customers have a fixed term of three years. Revenue from the sale of the equipment is recognized at the inception of the lease. The payments have been present valued with an annual interest rate of 5.25%. In connection with these arrangements, the Company recognized revenue of $14,300,324 for the year ended May 31, 2016. Future minimum collections for the year ending May 31 are as follows:
Operating Leases
The Company entered into three operating lease arrangements with two customers for garbage processing equipment on April 25, 2016, December 28, 2015 and November 6, 2015, respectively. The arrangement with the customer has a fixed term of five years with three monthly payments of $180,719, $361,438 and $150,599, respectively. Revenue from the leasing of the equipment is recognized monthly. In addition, the lease required a security deposit on $718,507, $1,437,014 and $598,756, respectively. At the end of the five years lease term, it will be determined whether the lease will be extended, leased to a new customer or returned to the Company. Future minimum payments for the years ending May 31 are as follows:
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Multiple-element Arrangements (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Multiple-element Arrangements | Multiple-Element Arrangements
In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2009-13, Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements. ASU No. 2009-13 amended the guidance on arrangements with multiple deliverables under ASC 605-25, Revenue RecognitionMultiple-Element Arrangements. To qualify as a separate unit of accounting under ASC 605-25, the delivered item must have value to the customer on a standalone basis. The significant deliverables under the Companys multiple-element arrangements are improvement and upgrade services and patent licensing.
Improvement and Upgrade Service
The improvement and upgrade service is a one-time service. By the end of improvement and upgrading services, there is persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists since company has a signed contract with a customer; delivery has occurred and a customer has completed inspection and accepted the improvement and upgrading services then delivered; the fee is fixed and become due within 30 days upon the signing of the contract; and collectability is probable. An inspection is conducted by the customer according to industry standards within three days of the completion of the improvement and upgrade. An acceptance form is provided by the customer if the inspection is satisfactory. Performance testing is conducted on the upgraded equipment within one month. A final evaluation report is provided within five days of the completion of the performance testing. The fee for improvement and upgrade services is fixed and becomes due within 30 days, upon the signing of the contract. The fees for the improvement and upgrading services are not subject to refund, forfeiture or any other concession if patent licensing is not completed.
The Company has met the agreed upon specifications and has not been required to make any refunds for its services. No warranty is provided by the Company.
The customer is responsible for repair services when necessary. The out of pocket expenses for the repair services will be charged separately to the customer by the Company.
Patent Licensing
Patent licensing is limited to 5 years with payments due annually in advance. The patent technology of harmless and comprehensive garbage processing equipment provided by the Company to its customers has high garbage processing capacity and stable operation capacity. It is the first modern system equipment in China to use DCS (Distributed Control System) centralized control, by which mechanical automation will be realized for the comprehensive treatment of life garbage. Its core technology is to organically integrate the anaerobic digestion and aerobic fermentation garbage process, degrade and transform the organic matter of domestic waste, effectively sort out the garbage and recycle all kinds of materials, to eventually realize the true waste resource utilization and harmless utilization, with a utilization rate approaching 100%. The resource recovery products, biogas, not only can be used for meeting the needs of the plant itself, but also can be sold as a separate product, which greatly improves the efficiency of garbage processing of the customers equipment, decreases production cost, and increases the recovery return of garbage processing.
The Companys customer who pays for an upgrade and improvement fee is not required to enter into a licensing agreement to continue to use the patented technology. If the customer does not require the garbage processing equipment to reach the level of the patented technology which can process 500 tons to 1,000 tons of garbage per day, then the customer does not need to enter into the patent licensing agreement.
Multiple Elements
The Company determined that its improvement and upgrade services are individually a separate unit of accounting. In determining whether the improvement and upgrade services has standalone value, the Company considered factors including the availability of similar services from other vendors, its fee structure based on inclusion and exclusion of the service, and its marketing and delivery of the services. The Company uses the vendor-specific objective evidence to determine the selling price for its improvement and upgrade services when sold in multiple-element arrangements. Although not yet being sold separately, the price established by the management has the relevant authority.
The Company also determined that the patent licensing has standalone value because the patent can be licensed separately. The Company uses the vendor-specific objective evidence to determine the price for patent licensing when sold in multiple-element arrangements. Although not yet being licensed separately, the price established by the management has the relevant authority. The Company establishes the price of upgrading and improvement service and the price of patent licensing is determined based on the following method:
Since equipment improvement and upgrade service and patent leasing service are derived from the Companys patented technology, which the Company has the exclusive right to while others must obtain licensing rights to use the technology, the Company have a strong bargaining power in the market to undertake the promotion of its brand and corporate image. Furthermore, the Company uses a profit cost pricing method to determine the price of its product. The Company calculates the price by adding its target profit, or a 90% gross profit margin, to the base product cost to derive the final sale price of its services.
The Company allocates the arrangement consideration based on their relative selling prices. Revenues for the improvement and upgrade services are recognized when completed, the performance testing is passed and the final evaluation report is provided by the customer, which generally is within 30 days, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are met. Revenues for patent licensing are recognized monthly over the licensing period.
The Company believes the effect of changes in the selling price for improvement and upgrade services and patent licensing will not have significant effect on the allocation of the arrangement. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity.
Level 1 Inputs Unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 Inputs Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly.
Level 3 Inputs Inputs based on prices or valuation techniques that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurements.
ASC 820 requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Valuation techniques used need to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. As of August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, none of the Companys assets and liabilities were required to be reported at fair value on a recurring basis. Carrying values of non-derivative financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, prepaid VAT, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and deferred revenue approximate their fair values due to the short term nature of these financial instruments. There were no changes in methods or assumptions during the periods presented. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Cash and Cash Equivalents (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all demand and time deposits and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Fixed Assets (Policies) |
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Fixed Assets | FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the price paid to acquire the asset, and any expenditures that substantially increase the assets value or extends the useful life of an existing asset. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Major repairs and betterments that significantly extend the original useful life or improve productivity are capitalized and depreciated over the periods benefited. Maintenance and repairs are generally expensed as incurred. The estimated useful lives for fixed asset categories are as follows:
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Impairment of Long-lived Assests (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Impairment of Long-lived Assests | IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Company applies FASB ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, which addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the recognition and measurement of impairment losses for long-lived assets. In accordance with ASC 360, long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company may recognize the impairment of long-lived assets in the event the net book value of such assets exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows attributable to those assets. No impairment of long-lived assets was recognized for the periods presented. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Deferred Revenue (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Deferred Revenue | DEFERRED REVENUE
Deferred revenue is advance payments received for patent licensing fees and received from government for city pollution garbage processing system constructions. These payments received, but not yet earned, are recognized as deferred revenue in the consolidated balance sheets. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Income Taxes (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Income Taxes | INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740), which requires the recognition of deferred income taxes for differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax consequences of those differences, which will either be taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled. At August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, the differences relate entirely to revenue deferred for financial statement purposes. During the year ended May 31, 2015, as permitted by the PRC tax law, the Company began recognizing revenue from patent licensing fees for income tax purposes, based on when it is earned rather than when it is collected, consistent with the financial statement recognition. As a result, there are no differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statements and income tax purposes for deferred revenue and, as a result, deferred income taxes are no longer required to be recognized. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under ASC 740, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position would be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. ASC 740 also provides guidance on de-recognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, and accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions. As of August 31, 2016 and May 31, 2016, the Company does not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits.
The income tax laws of various jurisdictions in which the Company, its subsidiaries and the VIE operate are summarized as follows:
United States
The Company is subject to United States tax at graduated rates from 15% to 34%. No provision for income taxes in the United States has been made as the Company had no U.S. taxable income for the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015.
PRC
Jiangsu Xuefeng and Baichuang Consulting are subject to an Enterprise Income Tax at 25% and file their own tax returns. Consolidated tax returns are not permitted in China.
BVI
Inclusion is incorporated in the BVI and is governed by their income tax laws. According to current BVI income tax law, the applicable income tax rate for the Company is 0%.
Hong Kong
Lotus is incorporated in Hong Kong. Pursuant to the income tax laws of Hong Kong, the Company is not subject to tax on non-Hong Kong source income. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Advertising Costs (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Advertising Costs | Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are charged to operations when incurred. For the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, advertising expense was $90,359 and $183,076, respectively. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Statutory Reserve Fund (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Statutory Reserve Fund | Statutory Reserve Fund
Pursuant to corporate law in the PRC, the Company is required to transfer 10% of its net income, as determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the Companys registered capital. The statutory reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion or used to increase registered capital, provided that the remaining reserve balance after such use is not less than 25% of the registered capital. For the three months ended August 31, 2016 and 2015, a statutory reserve of $112,720 and $194,220, respectively, was required to be allocated to the Company. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Value Added Tax ("vat") (Policies) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Policies | |
Value Added Tax ("vat") | VALUE ADDED TAX (VAT)
All China-based enterprises are subject to a VAT imposed by the PRC government on their domestic product sales. The output VAT is charged to customers who purchase goods from the Company and the input VAT is paid when the Company purchases goods from its vendors. Input VAT rates are 17% for the purchasing activities conducted by the Company. Output VAT rate is 17% for all products. The input VAT can be offset against the output VAT. The VAT payable will be presented on the balance sheets when input VAT is less than the output VAT. Recoverable balance will be presented on the balance sheets when input VAT is larger than the output VAT. |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Variable Interest Entity: Assets and Liabilities of Variable Interest Entity Jiangsu Xuefeng Included in Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables) |
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Assets and Liabilities of Variable Interest Entity Jiangsu Xuefeng Included in Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Variable Interest Entity: Revenues of Variable Interest Entity Jiangsu Xuefeng Included in Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues of Variable Interest Entity Jiangsu Xuefeng Included in Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Variable Interest Entity: Cash Flows of Variable Interest Entity Jiangsu Xuefeng Included in Consolidated Financial Statements (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows of Variable Interest Entity Jiangsu Xuefeng Included in Consolidated Financial Statements |
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Acquisition of Linyi Xuefeng: Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tables/Schedules | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition |
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Foreign Currency Translation: Exchange Rates Utilized to Translate Amounts for Purposes of Preparing the Financial Statements (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange Rates Utilized to Translate Amounts for Purposes of Preparing the Financial Statements |
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Sales-type Leases: Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases |
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Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Fixed Assets: Property, Plant, and Equipment Useful Life (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||
Property, Plant, and Equipment Useful Life |
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Note 4. Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Assets |
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Note 5. Income Taxes: Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes |
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Note 5. Income Taxes: Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation |
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Note 6. Related Party Transactions: Schedule of Future Payments on Lease of Rights of Patent (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Aug. 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Future Payments on Lease of Rights of Patent |
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Note 8. Leases: Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Aug. 31, 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases |
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Note 12. Condensed Financial Information of Registrant: Condensed Balance Sheets - US Parent (Tables) |
3 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Condensed Balance Sheets - US Parent | Condensed Balance Sheets
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Note 12. Condensed Financial Information of Registrant: Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income - US Parent (Tables) |
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Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income - US Parent | Condensed Statements of Income
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Note 12. Condensed Financial Information of Registrant: Condensed Cash Flow Statement (Tables) |
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Tables/Schedules | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Cash Flow Statement |
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Note 1. Organization (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Details | |
Entity Incorporation, State Country Name | Nevada |
Entity Incorporation, Date of Incorporation | Mar. 30, 2011 |
Note 1. Organization: Reverse Acquisition Transaction (Details) |
Nov. 27, 2012
shares
|
---|---|
Details | |
Shares of Inclusion Acquired Upon Completion of Reverse Acquisition Transaction | 100.00% |
Shares of China Xuefeng Exchanged in Reverse Acquisition Transaction | 7,895,000 |
Percentage of Shares of China Xuefeng Issued in Reverse Acquisition Transaction | 76.65% |
Note 1. Organization: Forward Stock Split (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 19, 2013 |
Aug. 31, 2016 |
May 31, 2016 |
Dec. 17, 2012 |
Feb. 29, 2012 |
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Details | |||||
Shares of Common Stock Authorized Prior to Forward Split | 10,300,000 | ||||
Common stock shares outstanding | 63,020,871 | 63,020,871 | 41,200,000 | ||
Common stock shares issued | 14,000,000 | 63,020,871 | 63,020,871 | ||
Stock Issued During Period, Value, Share-based Compensation, Net of Forfeitures | $ 7,000,000 |
Note 1. Organization: Call Option Agreement (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016
$ / shares
| |
Details | |
Purchase Price of Equity Subject to WFOE Exclusive Option to Purchase | $ 0.16 |
Purchase Price of Equity Subject to WFOE Exclusive Option to Purchase in RMB | $ 1.00 |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Variable Interest Entity: Assets and Liabilities of Variable Interest Entity Jiangsu Xuefeng Included in Consolidated Financial Statements (Details) - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2016 |
May 31, 2016 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cash | $ 7,670,907 | $ 5,912,106 | |||||
Accounts receivable | 4,166,689 | 4,173,156 | |||||
Prepaid VAT | 3,581,274 | 3,735,575 | |||||
Total current assets | 15,919,217 | 13,909,314 | |||||
Fixed assets, net | 40,706,868 | 41,603,297 | |||||
Accounts receivable-non-current | 4,760,339 | 5,907,361 | |||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 67,483,767 | 67,614,036 | |||||
Deferred revenues | 3,058,646 | 2,967,016 | |||||
Loan from stockholder | 8,696,914 | 8,781,471 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 148,116 | 165,097 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 13,344,889 | 13,971,411 | |||||
Security deposits payable | 2,754,278 | 2,794,868 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 16,099,167 | 16,766,279 | |||||
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary | |||||||
Cash | 6,538,804 | 5,587,133 | |||||
Accounts receivable | 4,165,891 | 4,172,406 | |||||
Prepaid VAT | 2,153,313 | 2,286,570 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 497,566 | 87,492 | |||||
Total current assets | 13,355,574 | 12,133,601 | |||||
Fixed assets, net | 16,542,498 | 17,070,774 | |||||
Accounts receivable-non-current | 4,760,339 | 5,907,361 | |||||
TOTAL ASSETS | 34,658,411 | 35,111,736 | |||||
Due to China Xuefeng | [1] | 6,513,058 | 6,609,043 | ||||
Payable to WFOE | [2] | 15,700,755 | 13,958,489 | ||||
Accounts Payable, Current | 254,471 | 774,665 | |||||
Deferred revenues | 2,385,045 | 2,967,016 | |||||
Income taxes payable | 565,832 | 635,027 | |||||
Loan from stockholder | 272,866 | 276,888 | |||||
Accrued liabilities | 41,235 | 42,746 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 25,733,262 | 25,263,874 | |||||
Security deposits payable | 2,754,278 | 2,794,868 | |||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | $ 28,487,540 | $ 28,058,742 | |||||
|
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Variable Interest Entity: Payable to WFOE (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016
USD ($)
| |
Details | |
Annual Service Fee Payable to the WFOE as a Percentage of Annual Net Income | 95.00% |
Monthly Payment to WFOE in RMB | $ 100,000 |
Monthly Payment to WFOE | $ 15,630 |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Variable Interest Entity: Revenues of Variable Interest Entity Jiangsu Xuefeng Included in Consolidated Financial Statements (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|||
Revenue | $ 2,128,208 | $ 10,865,073 | ||
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary | ||||
Revenue | 2,128,208 | 10,865,073 | ||
Net income | [1] | $ 1,127,203 | $ 1,759,742 | |
|
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Variable Interest Entity: Cash Flows of Variable Interest Entity Jiangsu Xuefeng Included in Consolidated Financial Statements (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $ 1,873,094 | $ (9,719,587) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (96,870) | (1,142,809) |
Net increase in cash | 1,758,801 | (8,343,599) |
Variable Interest Entity, Not Primary Beneficiary | ||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | 1,056,516 | (9,650,785) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (17,423) | (178,100) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (87,422) | (740,497) |
Net increase in cash | $ 951,671 | $ (10,569,382) |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Acquisition of Linyi Xuefeng: Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
May 31, 2016 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS | $ 67,483,767 | $ 67,614,036 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 16,099,167 | 16,766,279 | |
Total operating expenses | 413,292 | $ 539,464 | |
Net income | 1,287,628 | 1,919,201 | |
Linyi Xuefeng | |||
TOTAL ASSETS | 32,642,934 | 32,316,617 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 9,368,758 | $ 8,854,005 | |
Total operating expenses | 97,035 | 124,240 | |
Other Income | 226,058 | 242,315 | |
Net income | $ 153,242 | $ 149,049 |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Foreign Currency Translation: Exchange Rates Utilized to Translate Amounts for Purposes of Preparing the Financial Statements (Details) |
Aug. 31, 2016 |
May 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
---|---|---|---|
Details | |||
Exchange Rate for Balance Sheet Items Other Than Stockholders' Equity | 0.1497 | 0.1519 | |
Amounts included in the statements of income, statements of changes in stockholders' equity and statements of cash flows | 0.1506 | 0.1613 |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Foreign Currency Translation (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment | $ (750,785) | $ (1,154,335) |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Sales-type Leases (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Revenue | $ 2,128,208 | $ 10,865,073 |
Future Minimum Collections Year Two | 3,102,134 | |
Future Minimum Collections Year Three | 4,329,537 | |
Future Minimum Collections Year Four | 1,492,458 | |
Future Minimum Collections Total | 8,924,129 | |
SalesTypeLeasesArrangementMember | ||
Revenue | $ 14,300,324 |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Sales-type Leases: Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases (Details) |
Aug. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Details | |
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Two Years | $ 2,078,266 |
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Three Years | 2,771,022 |
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Four Years | 2,771,022 |
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Five Years | 1,756,988 |
Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due | $ 12,148,320 |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Fixed Assets: Property, Plant, and Equipment Useful Life (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 | |
ComputersAndEquipmentMember | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 3 years |
Vehicles | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 4 years |
FixturesAndFurnitureMember | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 5 years |
Investment in leased property | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 15 years |
Machinery and Equipment | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 10 years |
Building and Building Improvements | |
Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life | 20 years |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Income Taxes (Details) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent | 22.00% | 23.00% |
Minimum | ||
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent | 15.00% | |
Maximum | ||
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent | 34.00% |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Advertising Costs (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Advertising Expense | $ 90,359 | $ 183,076 |
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: Statutory Reserve Fund (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Percentage of Net Income Required to Be Transferred to Reserve Fund Pursuant to PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations | 10.00% | |
Percentage of Company's Registered Capital Required in Reserve Fund Pursuant to PRC Accounting Rules and Regulations | 50.00% | |
Required Reserve Balance as a Percentage of Registered Capital | 25.00% | |
Statutory Reserve Fund | ||
Appropriation to statutory reserve | $ 112,720 | $ 194,220 |
Note 4. Fixed Assets: Fixed Assets (Details) - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2016 |
May 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Fixed Assets, Gross | $ 41,542,202 | $ 42,136,846 |
Accumulated Depreciation | (835,334) | (533,549) |
Fixed assets, net | 40,706,868 | 41,603,297 |
ComputersAndEquipmentMember | ||
Fixed Assets, Gross | 81,193 | 64,818 |
Vehicles | ||
Fixed Assets, Gross | 86,707 | 87,984 |
Investment in leased property | ||
Fixed Assets, Gross | 17,172,179 | 17,425,249 |
Manufacturing Facility | ||
Fixed Assets, Gross | 8,391,757 | 8,515,428 |
FixturesAndFurnitureMember | ||
Fixed Assets, Gross | 18,177 | 18,445 |
Building and Building Improvements | ||
Fixed Assets, Gross | $ 15,792,189 | $ 16,024,922 |
Note 4. Fixed Assets (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Depreciation | $ 311,417 | $ 7,373 |
Note 5. Income Taxes: Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Provision for Income Taxes, Current | $ 386,462 | $ 597,718 |
Deferred income taxes | (24,219) | (30,974) |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Extraordinary Items | $ 362,243 | $ 566,744 |
Note 5. Income Taxes (Details) |
Aug. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Details | |
Operating Loss Carryforwards | $ 1,200,000 |
Note 5. Income Taxes: Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation (Details) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent | 25.00% | 25.00% |
Government Subsidy | 3.00% | 2.00% |
Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent | 22.00% | 23.00% |
Note 6. Related Party Transactions: Related Party Patent Rights Lease (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016
USD ($)
| |
Details | |
Monthly Amount Owed to Related Party for Lease of Patent Rights | $ 12,048 |
Monthly Amount Owed to Related Party for Lease of Patent Rights - RMB | $ 80,000 |
Note 6. Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) |
Aug. 31, 2016 |
May 31, 2016 |
---|---|---|
Details | ||
Prepaid patent leasing fee | $ 47,900 | $ 85,061 |
Note 6. Related Party Transactions: Schedule of Future Payments on Lease of Rights of Patent (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016
USD ($)
| |
Details | |
Future payments on lease of rights of patent, year two | $ 108,432 |
Future payments on lease of rights of patent, year three | 36,144 |
Future payments on lease of rights of patent | $ 144,576 |
Note 6. Related Party Transactions: Loan From Stockholder (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016
USD ($)
| |
Details | |
Loan from Stockholder for Expenses Paid | $ 519,000 |
Loan from Stockholder for Registered Capital and Operating Expenses | $ 79,000 |
Note 7. Land Use Right (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Amortization for the land lease | $ 31,024 | $ 33,230 |
Note 8. Leases (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Details | ||
Total Prepayment Required for Operating Lease | $ 6,784 | |
Total Prepayment Required for Operating Lease - RMB | 44,664 | |
Lease Expense | $ 1,807 | $ 1,936 |
Note 8. Leases: Schedule of Future Minimum Lease Payments for Capital Leases (Details) |
Aug. 31, 2016
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Details | |
Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due in Two Years | $ 11,054 |
Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due in Three Years | 15,030 |
Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due in Four Years | 5,120 |
Capital Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due | $ 31,204 |
Note 9. Contingencies (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016
USD ($)
| |
Details | |
Civil penalties on foreign bank accounts | $ 10,000 |
Note 11. Concentration of Credit and Business Risk (Details) |
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 | |
Details | |
Concentration Risk, Customer | the Company had three and one different customers that accounted for 49% and 67% of revenue, respectively. Two customers accounted for 100% accounts receivable |
Note 12. Condensed Financial Information of Registrant: Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income - US Parent (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
General and administrative | $ 261,854 | $ 287,207 |
Net income | 1,287,628 | $ 1,919,201 |
Parent Company | ||
Share of earnings from investment in subsidiaries and VIEs | 3,948,073 | |
General and administrative | 123,000 | |
Net income | $ 3,825,073 |
Note 12. Condensed Financial Information of Registrant: Condensed Cash Flow Statement (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Aug. 31, 2016 |
Aug. 31, 2015 |
|
Net income | $ 1,287,628 | $ 1,919,201 |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | 1,873,094 | $ (9,719,587) |
Payment of accrued liabilities by shareholder | 39,000 | |
Parent Company | ||
Net income | 3,825,073 | |
Share of earnings from investment in subsidiaries and VIEs | (3,948,073) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Liabilities | 123,000 | |
Payment of accrued liabilities by shareholder | $ 100,438 |
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