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Share Capital (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Equity [Abstract]  
Components of Common Shares Issued and Outstanding

The issued and outstanding common shares of WiLAN, along with equity instruments convertible into common shares, are as follows:

 

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Common shares

 

 

118,572,181

 

 

 

120,842,448

 

Securities convertible into common

   shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options

 

 

5,985,454

 

 

 

8,071,056

 

Deferred stock units (DSUs)

 

 

197,367

 

 

 

260,398

 

 

 

 

124,755,002

 

 

 

129,173,902

 

 

Schedule of Common Stock

 

 

 

Number

 

 

Amount

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

120,247,647

 

 

$

426,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued on exercise of stock options

 

 

625,201

 

 

 

1,269

 

Transfer from additional paid-in capital on exercise of options

 

 

-

 

 

 

787

 

Issued on sale of shares under Employee Share Purchase Plan

 

 

94,600

 

 

 

131

 

Repurchased under normal course issuer bid

 

 

(125,000

)

 

 

(443

)

December 31, 2015

 

 

120,842,448

 

 

$

427,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued on exercise of stock options

 

 

4,333

 

 

 

11

 

Transfer from additional paid-in capital on exercise of options

 

 

-

 

 

 

6

 

Issued on sale of shares under Employee Share Purchase Plan

 

 

70,600

 

 

 

72

 

Conversion of deferred stock units to common shares

 

 

53,300

 

 

 

116

 

Repurchased under normal course issuer bid

 

 

(2,398,500

)

 

 

(8,501

)

December 31, 2016

 

 

118,572,181

 

 

$

419,485

 

 

Schedule of Quarterly Cash Dividends Paid

 

The Company paid quarterly cash dividends as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

Per Share

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Per Share

 

 

 

Total

 

1st Quarter

 

Cdn

$

0.0125

 

 

US

$

1,091

 

 

Cdn

$

0.0500

 

 

US

$

5,183

 

2nd Quarter

 

 

 

0.0125

 

 

 

 

1,151

 

 

 

 

0.0525

 

 

 

 

5,005

 

3rd Quarter

 

 

 

0.0125

 

 

 

 

1,153

 

 

 

 

0.0525

 

 

 

 

5,077

 

4th Quarter

 

 

 

0.0125

 

 

 

 

1,132

 

 

 

 

0.0525

 

 

 

 

4,817

 

 

 

Cdn

$

0.0500

 

 

US

$

4,527

 

 

Cdn

$

0.2075

 

 

US

$

20,082

 

 

Schedule of Declared Quarterly Dividends

The Company declared quarterly dividends as follows:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

1st Quarter

 

Cdn

$

0.0125

 

 

Cdn

$

0.0525

 

2nd Quarter

 

 

 

0.0125

 

 

 

 

0.0525

 

3rd Quarter

 

 

 

0.0125

 

 

 

 

0.0525

 

4th Quarter

 

 

 

0.0125

 

 

 

 

0.0125

 

 

Schedule of Option Activity

Option activity for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

 

 

Options Outstanding

 

 

Exercisable Options

 

 

 

Number of Options

 

 

Price Range

(Cdn)

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

(Cdn)

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

(Cdn)

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

9,465,372

 

 

$

1.42

 

 

$

7.09

 

 

$

4.63

 

 

 

6,760,992

 

 

$

4.83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(625,201

)

 

 

2.53

 

 

 

2.53

 

 

 

2.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(769,115

)

 

 

2.53

 

 

 

5.52

 

 

 

3.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

8,071,056

 

 

$

1.42

 

 

$

7.09

 

 

$

4.86

 

 

 

7,062,972

 

 

$

4.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

256,477

 

 

 

2.84

 

 

 

3.32

 

 

 

2.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(4,333

)

 

 

3.12

 

 

 

3.33

 

 

 

3.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(86,999

)

 

 

3.49

 

 

 

4.37

 

 

 

3.84

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

(2,250,747

)

 

 

3.40

 

 

 

7.09

 

 

 

4.85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

5,985,454

 

 

$

2.84

 

 

$

5.66

 

 

$

4.78

 

 

 

5,617,312

 

 

$

4.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value of Options Granted, Weighted Average Assumptions

 

The Company uses the Black-Scholes model for estimating the fair value of options granted, with the following weighted average assumptions for the options granted in 2015:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

Risk free interest rate

 

 

0.9

%

 

NA

Volatility

 

 

49

%

 

NA

Expected option life (in years)

 

 

5.6

 

 

NA

Dividend yield

 

 

3.2

%

 

NA

Forfeiture rate

 

 

14.5

%

 

NA

 

Details of Outstanding Options

Details of the outstanding options at December 31, 2016 are as follows:

 

Range of Exercise Prices

(Cdn)

 

 

Outstanding Options at December 31, 2016

 

 

Remaining Term of Options in Years

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

(Cdn)

 

 

Exercisable Options at December 31, 2016

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise Price

(Cdn)

 

$

2.84

 

$

3.00

 

 

 

246,477

 

 

 

5.58

 

 

$

2.84

 

 

 

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

3.01

 

 

4.00

 

 

 

757,167

 

 

 

2.93

 

 

 

3.43

 

 

 

660,502

 

 

 

3.44

 

 

4.01

 

 

5.00

 

 

 

1,500,800

 

 

 

2.19

 

 

 

4.45

 

 

 

1,475,800

 

 

 

4.46

 

 

5.01

 

 

6.00

 

 

 

3,481,010

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

5.36

 

 

 

3,481,010

 

 

 

5.36

 

$

2.84

 

$

6.00

 

 

 

5,985,454

 

 

 

1.50

 

 

$

4.78

 

 

 

5,617,312

 

 

$

4.89

 

 

Summary of Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following provides a summary of the stock-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

174

 

 

$

460

 

Research and development

 

 

-

 

 

 

81

 

Marketing, general and administration

 

 

43

 

 

 

306

 

 

 

$

217

 

 

$

847

 

 

Summary of Deferred Stock Units

The value of each DSU is determined in reference to the Company’s common share price, and the DSU value is payable in either cash or shares at the Company’s option.

 

 

 

Number

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

244,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued in lieu of quarterly fees

 

 

5,000

 

Issued in lieu of dividends paid

 

 

10,872

 

Settled for cash

 

 

-

 

Settled for common shares

 

 

-

 

December 31, 2015

 

 

260,398

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued in lieu of quarterly fees

 

 

21,936

 

Issued in lieu of dividends paid

 

 

14,690

 

Settled for cash

 

 

(46,357

)

Settled for common shares

 

 

(53,300

)

December 31, 2016

 

 

197,367

 

 

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

RSU activity for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:

 

 

 

Number

 

December 31, 2014

 

 

1,294,278

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

1,101,021

 

Settled

 

 

(103,155

)

Forfeited

 

 

(783,112

)

December 31, 2015

 

 

1,509,032

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

2,477,861

 

Settled

 

 

(1,148,892

)

Forfeited

 

 

(125,491

)

December 31, 2016

 

 

2,712,510

 

 

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding Used in Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share Computation

The weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in the basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) computation was:

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

119,245,581

 

 

 

120,713,535

 

Effect of options

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,636

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

119,245,581

 

 

 

120,720,171