N-CSR 1 ffiportfolio_ncsr.htm N-CSR

united states
securities and exchange commission
washington, d.c. 20549

form n-csr

certified shareholder report of registered management
investment companies

Investment Company Act file number 811-22549

 

Northern Lights Fund Trust II

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

17645 Wright Street, Omaha, Nebraska 68130

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Kevin Wolf, Gemini Fund Services, LLC.

80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110, Hauppauge, NY 11788

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 631-470-2619

 

Date of fiscal year end: 12/31

 

Date of reporting period: 12/31/18

 

Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.

 

 

(FFI FUNDS LOGO)

 

 

 

 

 

 

FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio

Annual Report

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-855-907-3233

www.formulafolios.com

 

Distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC

Member FINRA

 

This report and the financial statements contained herein are submitted for the general information of shareholders and are not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. Nothing herein contained is to be considered an offer of sale or solicitation of an offer to buy shares of the FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio. Such offering is made only by prospectus, which includes details as to offering price and other material information.

 

Distributed by Northern Lights Distributors, LLC.

Member FINRA

 

 

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports like this one will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Fund’s website www.formulafolios.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

 

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by following the instructions included with paper Fund documents that have been mailed to you.

 

 

FormulaFolio Investments (FFI) is a Registered Investment Advisor that offers a distinct approach compared to traditional asset management. FFI uses emotion-free, statistically significant quantitative algorithms to aid in the investment decision making process. Unlike many quantitative investment firms; however, FFI focuses on longer-term market trends and lower Portfolio turnover rather than using a high-frequency trading approach. With the ever-changing investment landscape, it is more important than ever to prepare for and adapt to new economic regimes. This is why FFI focuses time and talents on developing smarter investment formulas. By removing investing prejudices with an algorithmic based approach, FFI believes investors can substantially increase the statistical probability of successful investment outcomes over time.
 

 

Dear FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio Shareholder,

 

The fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 was another example of how unpredictable and unstable markets can be at times.

 

Following one of the least volatile years in history for large-cap US stocks, the most recent fiscal year saw two separate corrections of 10% or greater (both occurring in 2018). This is the first time since 1990 with two separate drops of greater than 10% in the same calendar year, and it was only the fourth time this has happened in history.

 

While most major US stock indices were positive going into Q4 2018, a sell-off in December resulted in negative performance for the year. Small-cap stocks lagged behind large-cap stocks, though both finished in negative territory for 2018.

 

Despite a strong macroeconomic backdrop, uncertainties including tariff tensions between the US and China and fears of an aggressive Fed rate hike program drove volatility higher and created downward pressure for stock markets.

 

US GDP grew 4.2% in the second quarter of 2018 – the strongest growth rate since Q3 2014, and the unemployment rate fell to 3.7% by the end of the fiscal year – the lowest level since 1969.

Though broad markets have been shaky over the past year, it is important to remember the future is largely independent of the past - nobody knows exactly what the future holds. This is why it is so imperative to stay committed to a smart investment strategy over the course of many years.

 

The following pages of this annual report include information about your Portfolio, as well as a discussion regarding the global economic environment during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and how recent prevailing economic factors affected Portfolio performance.

 

Please remember all securities markets fluctuate, as do Portfolio prices. Though it is impossible to eliminate all market risk, we believe active investment management can help mitigate the downside risk of investing.

 

Sincerely,

 

(-s-Jason Wenk)

 

Jason Wenk

Founder

FormulaFolio Investments

 

This letter reflects FormulaFolio Investments analysis and opinions as of December 31, 2018. The information is not a complete analysis of every aspect of any market, country, industry, security or Fund.



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Global Economic Year In Review

 

The fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 started on a strong note for US stock markets as the strong rally experienced in 2017 continued into the new year.

 

Through January 9, the S&P 500 Index had hit a new all-time-high in every trading day of the calendar year (six days total), the longest winning streak to start a year since 1964. On January 23, the S&P 500 Index recorded its 395th trading day in a row without a 5% drawdown – the longest streak in history.

 

However, shortly after reaching this streak, volatility abruptly returned to stocks. By February 8 the S&P 500 Index had dropped more than 10% from its recent high levels, marking an official market correction. Accelerating the decline in stocks was a spike higher in the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX). On February 5, the VIX jumped 115.60% - its largest one-day increase in history.

 

By mid-2018 US stock markets had regained their footing, with the S&P 500 setting a new all-time-high in August. Supported by strong earnings and economic data, it appeared markets were set to rally into the end of the year.

 

However, the positive momentum was short-lived as major indices experienced another 10% correction in October, marking the first time since 1990 with two market corrections in the same calendar year.

 

When all was said and done, major US stock indices were negative for the fiscal year with the S&P 500 Index losing 4.38% and the Russell 2000 Index losing 11.01%.

 

While US stocks closed the year negative after the barrage of volatility, other growth-oriented asset classes fared even worse.

Similar to their US counterpart, international stocks started the year with strong gains, but quickly fell into correction territory by February.

 

Stocks overseas were unable to recover, remaining in a drawdown throughout the remainder of the year. Hurting international stocks more specifically was an increase in trade tensions between the US and other major global economies, as tariffs were expected to have more of a negative impact internationally.

 

The total return for the MSCI EAFE Index was -13.79% while the total return for the MSCI Emerging Markets Index was -14.58% by fiscal year-end.

 

Other asset classes such as commodities and bonds experienced negative returns for the year as well.

 

Despite gaining over 21% through the end of September, oil prices closed the year negative, losing 24.84%. Oil prices plunged over 22% in November, its worst month since 2008, as concerns over rising US production and a decline in global demand dampened investor sentiment.

 

Gold prices were negative as a stronger dollar pushed the metal down 1.42% for the year. A stronger dollar makes gold more expensive for holders of other currencies, resulting in lower demand.

 

Even the Bloomberg Barclays Aggregate US Bond Index closed the year with lackluster performance, gaining only 0.01%, as rising interest rates created a headwind for the asset class. Contributing to this pressure was four rate hike by the Fed.

 

As a whole, it was a relatively negative year for global investment markets.



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Portfolio Performance Summary

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, Institutional Class shares of the FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio underperformed its primary benchmark on a total return basis.

 

The Portfolio had a cumulative total return of -11.95% for the 12 months ended December 31, 2018. In comparison, the Portfolio’s primary benchmark, the Russell 3000, which is a broad measure of total US stock market performance, posted a -5.24% cumulative total return.

 

Some of this underperformance relative to the benchmark can be attributed to the style of equities held inside the Portfolio throughout the year. While the Portfolio primarily invests its assets in the securities of large capitalization companies, the Portfolio may also invest in equity securities of small and mid-cap companies.

 

While the Russell 3000 Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest publicly traded US companies, the Index is market capitalization weighted, so larger companies account for a greater portion of total performance than smaller companies. The Index also holds a blend of both value and growth-oriented stocks (as oppose to skewing more toward either growth or value companies).

 

During the most recent fiscal year, the Portfolio had a higher weight to mid-cap and small-cap companies than the Russell 3000 Index. These smaller sized companies did not perform as well as large-cap stocks during the year. The large-cap S&P 500 Index experienced a -4.38% return for the year while the small-cap Russell 2000 Index experienced a more negative -11.01% return.

 

Furthermore, the Portfolio maintained a value bias for its holdings (as oppose to a more growth or blended oriented weighting). During the most recent fiscal year, growth stocks

outperformed value stocks as a whole. The Russell 3000 Growth Index experienced a -5.24% return for the year while the Russell 3000 Value Index experienced a -8.58% return.

 

Based on the prevailing market conditions throughout the year, the Portfolio determined small value-oriented companies were more attractive going forward than larger growth-oriented companies which may be overextended from the ongoing bull market that started in 2009.

 

Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown.

 

Investment Strategy

 

At FormulaFolio Investments, we are committed to our methods of asset management with the goal of achieving above-average risk adjusted returns over a long time horizon. We believe by using emotion-free, statistically significant quantitative algorithms to aid in the investment decision making process and help avoid typical investing biases, we can achieve this goal. When selecting investments for the Portfolio, our models utilize a proprietary three factor model to select up to 50 stocks from the Russell 3000 Index. The three factors are fundamental, technical, and macro-economic. These factors aim to ensure the Portfolio selects only the most fundamentally sounds companies, only selects companies with positive interest in the markets, and only invests assets when the broad US stock market appears to be favorable for investing.

 

The Portfolio does not have targeted industry exposure, but is mindful of industry weightings. The Portfolio will typically hold 40-50 individual US equities, though the number may vary. Due to the diversity in how markets are measured



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and how holdings are selected, the Portfolio has built-in defensive measures that allow it to take defensive positions, including cash, to limit catastrophic losses and preserve capital during poor market conditions, while still seeking long-term participation in equity bull markets. For example, during adverse market, economic, political, or other prevailing conditions, the Portfolio may invest up to 100% of assets in cash or cash equivalent investments.

 

Maintaining the ability to seek defensive positions is consistent with the overarching philosophy of FormulaFolio Investments, though it may cause the Portfolio to temporarily deviate from the objective of holding 40-50 individual US equities. By taking defensive positions, volatility and drawdowns may be minimized while giving the Portfolio the potential to achieve desirable returns during favorable investment environments.

 

How Market Conditions Affected Portfolio

 

The average capitalization and style of the individual equities held were the largest contributors to Portfolio performance relative to the benchmark.

 

Throughout the year, the Portfolio maintained a higher weight toward mid-cap companies, with a value bias compared to the Russell 3000 Index benchmark. This skewed returns as larger companies and growth oriented companies outperformed smaller companies and value oriented companies.

 

While large-cap US stocks indices experienced slight losses (the S&P 500 Index lost 4.38% while the Dow Jones Industrial Average Index lost 3.48%) last year, mid-cap stocks as measured by the CSRP Mid Cap lost a more substantial 9.22%.

 

Similarly, the Russell 3000 Growth Index returned -5.24% for the year while the Russell 3000 Value Index achieved a more negative total return of -8.58%.

A large contributor to this trend throughout the year was the performance of FANG stocks (the acronym for four widely known large technology stocks in the market – Facebook, Amazon, Netflix and Google which is now Alphabet). The NYSE FANG Index was up 0.26% for the year, illustrating these large-cap growth technology companies bolstered broad market returns.

 

Though many factors affected the Portfolio and resulted in a smaller company value orientation, relative company valuations and heightened geopolitical risks seemed to be the most prominent.

 

Broad US Earnings Per Share (EPS) data was modestly strong through the year, but many companies were still “expensive” relative to historical valuation levels early in the year. Prior to the second market correction of the year, the Forward P/E ratio was at 16.8, well above trailing five and 10-year average levels. These inflated levels indicated the market may have been slightly overvalued at the time and would need to see earnings increase, stock prices decrease, or a combination of both to fall back to the trailing averages. By the end of the year, the S&P 500 Forward Price-to-Earnings level had dropped to 14.2; below than the trailing 10-year average of 14.6.

 

Typically, value stocks are a safer place than growth stocks when markets appear overpriced or when volatility is heightened. However, this value posture resulted in a slight drag in total returns for the year.

 

A Look Ahead for Next Year

 

The Portfolio is fully invested in US equities as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, inline with the 80% or higher objective of the Portfolio.

 

Despite the heightened market volatility and geopolitical uncertainties during the past year,



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corporate earnings and economic data remained mostly positive.

 

Though the economy is expected to slow down relative to last year as the initial boost of the recent tax cuts work their way through the system, most experts are pointing at a modest level of continued expansion.

 

Furthermore, the Fed has recently eased expectations of further rate hikes in 2019, which could help support continued economic and market growth.

 

Considering the healthy underlying fundamental data and potential for a conclusion of the ongoing trade tension risks, the Portfolio model remains cautiously optimistic going into Fiscal Year 2019.

 

It is important to be mindful that markets are always unknown and conditions can change without notice, but under current conditions, we believe equities have the potential for further gains over the next year.

 

Thank you for your continued investment in the FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio. As always, we are committed to working to achieve the most desirable risk adjusted returns over a full market cycle to continue bringing you value as a shareholder.

 

(SIGNATURE)

 

The views and opinions expressed within this letter are those of ForumulaFolio Investments. These views and opinions are subject to change at any time based on changes in the economy and financial markets. These views and opinions do not constitute investment advice or recommendations and investors should not act on the information discussed within this letter. The information provided is not a complete analysis of every market, country, industry, security, or the Portfolio. Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but FormulaFolio Investments makes no

representation or warranty as to their completeness or accuracy. Although historical performance is no guarantee of future results, these insights may help you understand our investment management philosophy.



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The referenced indices are shown for general market comparisons and are not meant to represent the Portfolio. Investors cannot directly invest in an index; unmanaged index returns do not reflect any fees, expenses or sales charges.

 

S&P 500 Index – The S&P 500 is a market capitalization weighted equity index and seeks to act as a benchmark for large-cap US stocks. This index measures the performance of 500 large publicly traded US stocks.

 

MSCI EAFE Index – The MSCI EAFE Index is designed to represent the performance of large and mid-cap securities across 21 developed markets, including countries in Europe, Australasia and the Far East, excluding the U.S. and Canada. The Index is available for a number of regions, market segments/sizes and covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each of the 21 countries.

 

MSCI Emerging Markets Index – The MSCI Emerging Markets Index captures large and mid-cap representation across 24 Emerging Markets countries (such as Brazil, China, and India). With 846 constituents, the index covers approximately 85% of the free float-adjusted market capitalization in each country

 

CSRP Mid Cap Index – The CSRP Mid Cap Index seeks to act as a benchmark for mid-cap US stocks. This Index targets inclusion of the U.S. companies that fall between the top 70%-85% of investable market capitalization.

 

Russell 2000 Index – The Russell 2000 is a market capitalization weighted equity index and seeks to act as a benchmark for small-cap US stocks. This index measures the performance of the 2000 smallest publicly traded US stocks within the larger Russell 3000 Index (the Russell 3000 seeks to benchmark the entire US stock market)

 

S&P 500 Forward Price-to-Earnings Level – The S&P 500 forward price-to-earnings ratio

(forward P/E) is a valuation method used to compare the Index’s current price to its expected combined per-share earnings for the next 12 months.



5153-NLD-1/31/2019

6

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO REVIEW (Unaudited)
December 31, 2018

 

The Portfolio’s performance figures* for the periods ended December 31, 2018, as compared to its benchmarks:

 

    Since
  One Year Commencement (1)
FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio (11.95)% 0.44%
S&P 500 Total Return Index (2) (4.38)% 8.53%
Russell 3000 Total Return Index (3) (5.24)% 8.20%

 

Comparison of the Change in Value of a $10,000 Investment

 

(LINE GRAPH)

 

*The Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or on the redemptions of Portfolio shares. The total operating expenses as stated in the fee table to the Portfolio’s May 1, 2018 prospectus were 24.65%. After fee waivers, the Portfolio’s total annual operating expenses were 2.20%. For performance information current to the most recent month-end, please call 1-855-907-3233.

 

(1)Commencement of investment operations was July 13, 2016.

 

(2)The S&P 500 Total Return Index is an unmanaged market capitalization weighted index of 500 of the largest capitalized U.S. domiciled companies. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends. Investors may not invest in the indexes directly; unlike the Portfolio’s returns, the indexes do not reflect any fees or expenses.

 

(3)The Russell 3000 Total Return Index measures the performance of the largest 3,000 U.S. companies determined by total market capitalization. Investors may not invest directly; unlike the Portfolio’s returns, the indexes do not reflect any fees or expenses.

 

Top Ten Holdings by Industry Sector  % of Net Assets 
Biotechnology   14.3%
Healthcare-Services   10.4%
Retail   9.9%
Diversified Financial Services   9.3%
Insurance   9.0%
Healthcare-Products   7.3%
Pharmaceuticals   7.1%
Banks   4.8%
Semiconductors   3.6%
Commercial Services   3.6%
Other Assets in excess of Liabilities   20.7%
    100.0%

 

Please refer to the Portfolio of Investments in this annual report for a detailed analysis of the Portfolio’s holdings.

7

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
December 31, 2018

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCK - 97.4%     
     APPAREL - 1.0%     
 23   PVH Corp.  $2,138 
           
     AUTO MANUFACTURERS - 1.4%     
 52   PACCAR, Inc.   2,971 
           
     AUTO PARTS & EQUIPMENT - 1.6%     
 27   Lear Corp.   3,317 
           
     BANKS - 4.8%     
 107   Citizens Financial Group, Inc.   3,181 
 219   KeyCorp   3,237 
 66   SunTrust Banks, Inc.   3,329 
         9,747 
     BIOTECHNOLOGY - 14.3%     
 25   Biogen, Inc.*   7,523 
 98   Celgene Corp.*   6,281 
 27   Illumina, Inc.*   8,098 
 45   Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.*   7,457 
         29,359 
     CHEMICALS - 1.6%     
 36   Celanese Corp.   3,239 
           
     COMMERCIAL SERVICES - 3.6%     
 83   Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.   3,741 
 62   Robert Half International, Inc.   3,546 
         7,287 
     COMPUTERS - 1.1%     
 41   DXC Technology Co.   2,180 
           
     DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES - 9.3%     
 59   Ameriprise Financial, Inc.   6,158 
 8   BlackRock, Inc.   3,143 
 47   Capital One Financial Corp.   3,553 
 61   Discover Financial Services   3,598 
 107   Synchrony Financial   2,510 
         18,962 
     ELECTRONICS - 0.3%     
 1   Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.*   565 
           
     FOOD - 2.2%     
 161   Kroger Co.   4,427 
           
     HEALTHCARE-PRODUCTS - 7.3%     
 21   ABIOMED, Inc.*   6,826 
 53   Edwards Lifesciences Corp.*   8,118 
         14,944 
     HEALTHCARE-SERVICES - 10.4%     
 61   Centene Corp.*   7,033 
 87   Quest Diagnostics, Inc.   7,244 
 14   UnitedHealth Group, Inc.   3,488 
 30   Universal Health Services, Inc.   3,497 
         21,262 
     HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS / WARES - 1.7%     
 38   Avery Dennison Corp.   3,413 
           
     HOUSEWARES - 2.0%     
 72   Toro Co.   4,023 
           
     INSURANCE - 9.0%     
 15   Everest Re Group Ltd.   3,266 
 80   First American Financial Corp.   3,571 
 85   Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.   3,778 
 67   Progressive Corp.   4,042 
 32   Travelers Cos, Inc.   3,832 
         18,489 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2018

 

Shares      Fair Value 
     COMMON STOCK - 97.4% (Continued)     
     IRON / STEEL - 1.4%     
 97   Steel Dynamics, Inc.  $2,914 
           
     MACHINERY - CONSTRUCTION & MINING - 1.8%     
 60   Oshkosh Corp.   3,679 
           
     MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURING- 2.0%     
 46   Ingersoll-Rand PLC   4,197 
           
     PHARMACEUTICALS - 7.1%     
 50   AmerisourceBergen Corp.   3,720 
 65   McKesson Corp.   7,181 
 84   Pfizer, Inc.   3,667 
         14,568 
     RETAIL - 9.9%     
 55   Best Buy Co., Inc.   2,913 
 51   Kohl’s Corp.   3,383 
 114   Macy’s, Inc.   3,395 
 57   Starbucks Corp.   3,671 
 101   Tapestry, Inc.   3,409 
 225   Wendy’s Co.   3,512 
         20,283 
     SEMICONDUCTORS - 3.6%     
 16   Broadcom, Inc.   4,068 
 38   KLA-Tencor Corp.   3,401 
         7,469 
           
     TOTAL COMMON STOCK (Cost - $215,016)   199,433 
           
     SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT - 10.6%     
     MONEY MARKET FUND - 10.6%     
 21,747   Fidelity Government Institutional Money Market Fund Institutional Class, 2.25%**   21,747 
     TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (Cost - $21,747)     
           
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS - 108.0% (Cost - $236,763)  $221,180 
     LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS - (8.0)%   (16,477)
     NET ASSETS - 100.0%  $204,703 

 

PLC - Public Limited Company

 

*Non-Income producing security

 

**Rate reflects seven-day effective yield on December 31, 2018.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
December 31, 2018

 

ASSETS     
Investment securities:     
At cost  $236,763 
At value  $221,180 
Receivable due from Adviser   16,433 
Receivable for securities sold   2,819 
Dividends and interest receivable   193 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   338 
TOTAL ASSETS   240,963 
      
LIABILITIES     
Payable for investments purchased   6,440 
Payable for fund shares repurchased   1,445 
Distribution (12b-1) fees payable   206 
Payable to related parties   2,353 
Payable to trustees   835 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   24,981 
TOTAL LIABILITIES   36,260 
NET ASSETS  $204,703 
      
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF:     
Paid in capital  $230,680 
Accumulated defecit   (25,977)
NET ASSETS  $204,703 
      
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE:     
Net Assets  $204,703 
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding ($0 par value, unlimited shares authorized)   36,156 
Net asset value (Net Assets ÷ Shares Outstanding), offering price and redemption price per share  $5.66 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

INVESTMENT INCOME     
Dividends (including $77 of foreign witholding tax)  $4,512 
Interest   687 
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME   5,199 
      
EXPENSES     
Investment advisory fees   2,152 
Distribution (12b-1) fees   2,314 
Trustees fees and expenses   24,293 
Legal fees   23,830 
Audit & tax fees   16,001 
Administrative services fees   12,685 
Printing and postage expenses   10,368 
Custodian fees   10,154 
Compliance fees   9,818 
Insurance expense   22 
Other expenses   862 
TOTAL EXPENSES   112,499 
      
Less: Fees waived/reimbursed by the Adviser   (107,455)
      
NET EXPENSES   5,044 
      
NET INVESTMENT INCOME   155 
      
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED LOSS ON INVESTMENTS     
Net realized loss on investments   (11,177)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (20,697)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED LOSS ON INVESTMENTS   (31,874)
      
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $(31,719)

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

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FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended 
   December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017 
FROM OPERATIONS:          
Net investment income (loss)  $155   $(142)
Net realized gain (loss) on investments   (11,177)   68,797 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   (20,697)   (4,872)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (31,719)   63,783 
           
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:          
From net realized gain       (25,811)
Total distributions paid*   (71,039)     
Net decrease in net assets resulting from distributions to shareholders   (71,039)   (25,811)
           
FROM SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST:          
Proceeds from shares sold   97,194    290,459 
Reinvestment of distributions   71,039    25,811 
Payments for shares redeemed   (60,699)   (1,321,145)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from shares of beneficial interest   107,534    (1,004,875)
           
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS   4,776    (966,903)
           
NET ASSETS          
Beginning of Year   199,927    1,166,830 
End of Year**  $204,703   $199,927 
           
SHARE ACTIVITY          
Shares Sold   12,348    29,071 
Shares Reinvested   11,258    3,055 
Shares Redeemed   (9,316)   (123,560)
Net increase (decrease) in shares of beneficial interest outstanding   14,290    (91,434)

 

*Distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are combined for the year ended December 31, 2018. See “New Accounting Pronouncements” in the Notes to Financial Statements for more information. The dividends and distributions to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2017 have not been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

**Net Assets- End of Year includes net investment income in excess of distributions of $1,104 as of December 31, 2017.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

12

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout each Period

 

   For the   For the   For the   For the 
   Year Ended   Year Ended   Period Ended   Period Ended 
   December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017   December 31, 2016 (2)   December 31, 2015 (1) 
                 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $9.14   $10.30   $10.00   $10.00 
Income from investment operations:                    
Net investment gain (loss) (3)   0.00 (11)   (0.00) (11)   (0.02)    
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments   (0.81)   0.99    0.33     
Total from investment operations   (0.81)   0.99    0.31     
Less distributions from:                    
Net investment income   (0.15)            
Net realized gains   (2.52)   (2.15)   (0.01)    
Total distributions   (2.67)   (2.15)   (0.01)    
Net asset value, end of period  $5.66   $9.14   $10.30   $10.00 
Total return (4)   (11.95)%   11.31%   3.14% (10)   0.00% (10)
Net assets, at end of period (000s)  $205   $200   $1,167   $1 
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets (5,6)   48.62%   24.63%   10.15% (9)   0.00% (9)
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets (6)   2.18%   2.24% (8)   2.25% (9)   0.00% (9)
Ratio of net investment gain (loss) to average net assets (7)   0.07%   (0.03)%   (0.24)% (9)   0.00% (9)
Portfolio Turnover Rate   429%   293%   310% (10)   0% (10)

 

(1)The FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio’s inception date was November 19, 2015.

 

(2)The FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio commenced investment operations on July 13, 2016.

 

(3)Per share amounts calculated using the average shares method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.

 

(4)Total returns are historical in nature and assume changes in share price, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, if any.

 

(5)Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the Adviser.

 

(6)Does not include the expenses of other investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(7)Recognition of investment income by the Portfolio is affected by the timing and declaration of dividends by the underlying investment companies in which the Portfolio invests.

 

(8)Effective August 1, 2017, the Adviser agreed to waive expenses greater than 2.18% per annum for the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. Prior to August 1, 2017, the agreement was 2.25% per annum for the Portfolio’s average daily net assets.

 

(9)Annualized.

 

(10)Not annualized.

 

(11)Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

13

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2018
 
1.ORGANIZATION

 

The FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a diversified series of shares of beneficial interest of Northern Lights Fund Trust II (the “Trust”), a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on August 26, 2010, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as an open-end management investment company. The Portfolio is intended to be a funding vehicle for variable annuity contracts and flexible premium variable life insurance policies offered by the separate accounts of various insurance companies. The Portfolio currently offers one class of shares: Class 1 shares which are offered at net asset value. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to seek to achieve long-term capital appreciation. The Portfolio’s inception date was November 19, 2015. The Portfolio commenced investment operations on July 13, 2016.

 

2.SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio in preparation of its financial statements. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946 “Financial Services – Investment Companies” including FASB Accounting Standard Update ASU 2013-08.

 

Securities Valuation – Securities listed on an exchange are valued at the last reported sale price at the close of the regular trading session of the primary exchange on the business day the value is being determined, or in the case of securities listed on NASDAQ at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. In the absence of a sale such securities shall be valued at the mean between the current bid and ask prices on the day of valuation. Short-term debt obligations having 60 days or less remaining until maturity, at time of purchase, may be valued at amortized cost.

 

The Portfolio may hold securities, such as private investments, other non-traded securities or temporarily illiquid securities, for which market quotations are not readily available or are determined to be unreliable. These securities will be valued using the “fair value” procedures approved by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”). The Board has delegated execution of these procedures to a fair value team composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) adviser. The team may also enlist third party consultants such as a valuation specialist at a public accounting firm, valuation consultant or financial officer of a security issuer on an as-needed basis to assist in determining a security-specific fair value. The Board has also engaged a third party valuation firm to attend valuation meetings held by the Trust, review minutes of such meetings and report to the Board on a quarterly basis. The Board reviews and ratifies the execution of this process and the resultant fair value prices at least quarterly to assure the process produces reliable results.

 

Fair Valuation Process – As noted above, the fair value team is composed of one or more representatives from each of the (i) Trust, (ii) administrator, and (iii) adviser. The applicable investments are valued collectively via inputs from each of these groups. For example, fair value determinations are required for the following securities: (i) securities for which market quotations are insufficient or not readily available on a particular business day (including securities for which there is a short and temporary lapse in the provision of a price by the regular pricing source), (ii) securities for which, in the judgment of the adviser, the prices or values available do not represent the fair value of the instrument. Factors which may cause the adviser to make such a judgment include, but are not limited to, the following: only a bid price or an ask price is available; the spread between bid and ask prices is substantial; the frequency of sales; the thinness of the market; the size of reported trades; and actions of the securities markets, such as the suspension or limitation of trading; (iii) securities determined to be illiquid; (iv) securities with respect to which an event that will affect the value thereof has occurred (a “significant event”) since the closing prices were established on the principal exchange on which they are traded, but prior to the Portfolio’s calculation of its net asset value. Specifically, interests in commodity pools or managed futures

14

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2018
 

pools are valued on a daily basis by reference to the closing market prices of each futures contract or other asset held by a pool, as adjusted for pool expenses. Restricted or illiquid securities, such as private placements or non-traded securities are valued via inputs from the adviser based upon the current bid for the security from two or more independent dealers or other parties reasonably familiar with the facts and circumstances of the security (who should take into consideration all relevant factors as may be appropriate under the circumstances). If the adviser is unable to obtain a current bid from such independent dealers or other independent parties, the fair value team shall determine the fair value of such security using the following factors: (i) the type of security; (ii) the cost at date of purchase; (iii) the size and nature of the Portfolio’s holdings; (iv) the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase and subsequent thereto; (v) information as to any transactions or offers with respect to the security; (vi) the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and the existence of any registration rights; (vii) how the yield of the security compares to similar securities of companies of similar or equal creditworthiness; (viii) the level of recent trades of similar or comparable securities; (ix) the liquidity characteristics of the security; (x) current market conditions; and (xi) the market value of any securities into which the security is convertible or exchangeable.

 

The Portfolio utilizes various methods to measure the fair value of all of its investments on a recurring basis. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation methods. The three levels of input are:

 

Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Portfolio has the ability to access.

 

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following tables summarize the inputs used as of December 31, 2018 for the Portfolio’s investments measured at fair value:

 

 Assets *  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Common Stocks  $199,433   $   $   $199,433 
Short-Term Investment   21,747            21,747 
Total  $221,180   $   $   $221,180 

 

The Portfolio did not hold any Level 2 or 3 securities during the year.

 

*Refer to the Portfolio of Investments for industry classification.

15

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2018
 

Security Transactions and Related Income – Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Discounts are accreted and premiums are amortized on securities purchased over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains or losses from sales of securities are determined by comparing the identified cost of the security lot sold with the net sales proceeds. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Portfolio’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.

 

Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders – Dividends from net investment income, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributable net realized capital gains, if any, are declared and distributed annually. Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net realized gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These “book/tax” differences are considered either temporary (i.e., deferred losses, capital loss carry forwards) or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the composition of net assets based on their federal tax-basis treatment. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets, results from operations or net asset value per share of the Portfolio. Temporary differences do not require reclassification. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on ex-dividend date.

 

Federal Income Tax – The Portfolio intends to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no provision for Federal income tax is required. The Portfolio recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years ended December 31, 2015 through December 31, 2017, or expected to be taken in the Portfolio’s December 31, 2018 year-end tax return. The Portfolio identifies its major tax jurisdictions as U.S. Federal, Nebraska and foreign jurisdictions where the Portfolio makes significant investments. The Portfolio is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.

 

Expenses – Expenses of the Trust that are directly identifiable to a specific fund are charged to that fund. Expenses which are not readily identifiable to a specific fund are allocated in such a manner as deemed equitable taking into consideration the nature and type of expense and the relative sizes of the funds in the Trust.

 

Indemnification – The Trust indemnifies its Officers and Trustees for certain liabilities that may arise from the performance of their duties to the Trust. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties and which provide general indemnities. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Portfolio that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the risk of loss due to these warranties and indemnities appears to be remote.

 

3.INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, other than short-term investments and U.S. Government securities, amounted to $885,708 and $832,643, respectively.

 

4.INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

The business activities of the Portfolio are overseen by the Board, which is responsible for the overall management of the Portfolio. FormulaFolios Investments, LLC serves as the Portfolio’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”).

 

Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Portfolio, the Adviser, under the oversight of the Board, directs the daily operations of the Portfolio and supervises the performance of administrative and professional services provided by others. As compensation for its services and the related expenses borne by the Adviser, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an investment advisory fee, computed and accrued

16

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2018
 

daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 0.93% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Portfolio incurred $2,152 of advisory fees.

 

Pursuant to a written contract (the “Waiver Agreement”), the Adviser has agreed, at least until July 31, 2020, to waive a portion of its advisory fee and has agreed to reimburse the Portfolio for other expenses to the extent necessary so that the total expenses incurred by the Portfolio (excluding front-end or contingent deferred loads, taxes, borrowing costs, brokerage fees and commissions, expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, indirect expenses, expenses of other investment companies in which the Portfolio may invest or extraordinary expenses such as litigation) do not exceed 2.18% per annum of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets for Class 1 shares.

 

Fees waived or expenses reimbursed may be recouped by the Adviser from a Fund for a period up to three years from the date the fee or expense was waived or reimbursed. However, no recoupment payment will be made by a Fund if it would result in the Fund exceeding the contractual expense limitation described above. The Board may terminate this expense reimbursement arrangement at any time. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Adviser waived $107,455 in advisory fees due to the Waiver Agreement.

 

The following amount are subject to recapture by the Fund until the following dates:

 

12/31/2019   12/31/2020   12/31/2021 
 $43,537   $95,099   $107,455 

 

Distributor – The Board has adopted the Trust’s Master Distribution Plan and Shareholder Servicing Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Plan provides that a monthly service and/or distribution fee is calculated at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily net assets for Class 1 shares, and is paid to Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) to provide compensation for ongoing distribution-related activities or services and/or maintenance of the Portfolio’s shareholder accounts not otherwise required to be provided by the Adviser. For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Portfolio incurred distribution fees of $2,314 for Class 1 Shares.

 

The Distributor acts as the Portfolio’s principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Portfolio’s shares. For the year ended December 31, 2018, there were no underwriting commissions paid for sales of Class 1 shares.

 

In addition, certain affiliates of the Distributor provide services to the Portfolio as follows:

 

Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”), an affiliate of the Distributor, provides administration, fund accounting, and transfer agent services to the Trust. Pursuant to separate servicing agreements with GFS, the Portfolio pays GFS customary fees for providing administration, fund accounting and transfer agency services to the Portfolio. Certain officers of the Trust are also officers of GFS, and are not paid any fees directly by the Portfolio for serving in such capacities. GFS fees incurred are reflected on the Statement of Operations within Administrative service fees.

 

Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”), an affiliate of GFS and the Distributor, provides a Chief Compliance Officer to the Trust, as well as related compliance services, pursuant to a consulting agreement between NLCS and the Trust. Under the terms of such agreement, NLCS receives customary fees from the Portfolio. Fees incurred for Chief Compliance Officer fees are reflected on the Statement of Operations within Compliance fees.

 

Blu Giant, LLC (“Blu Giant”), an affiliate of GFS and the Distributor, provides EDGAR conversion and filing services as well as print management services for the Portfolio on an ad-hoc basis. For the provision of these services, Blu Giant receives customary fees from the Portfolio. Blu Giant fees incurred are reflected on the Statement of Operations within Printing and postage expenses.

17

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2018
 
5.AGGREGATE UNREALIZED APPRECIATION AND DEPRECIATION TAX BASIS

 

The identified cost of investments in securities owned by the Portfolio for federal income tax purposes, and its respective gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation at December 31, 2018, were as follows:

 

       Unrealized   Unrealized   Appreciation/ 
   Tax Cost   Appreciation   Depreciation   (Depreciation) 
FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio  $244,224   $1,677   $(24,721)  $(23,044)
                     
6.DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND TAX COMPONENTS OF CAPITAL

 

The tax character of fund distributions paid for the year ended December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was as follows:

 

   Fiscal Year Ended      Fiscal Year Ended 
   December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017 
Ordinary Income  $69,748   $25,811 
Long-Term Capital Gain   841     
Return of Capital   450     
   $71,039   $25,811 
           

As of December 31, 2018, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed   Undistributed   Post October Loss   Capital Loss   Other   Unrealized   Total 
Ordinary   Long-Term   and   Carry   Book/Tax   Appreciation/   Accumulated 
Income   Gains   Late Year Loss   Forwards   Differences   (Depreciation)   Earnings/(Deficits) 
$   $   $   $(2,933)  $   $(23,044)  $(25,977)
                                 

The difference between book basis and tax basis accumulated net realized losses and unrealized depreciation from investments is primarily attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

At December 31, 2018, the Fund had capital loss carry forwards for federal income tax purposes available to offset future capital gains as follows:

 

Non-Expiring   Non-Expiring     
Short-Term   Long-Term   Total 
$2,933   $   $2,933 

 

Permanent book and tax differences, primarily attributable to the book/tax basis treatment of net operating losses and return of capital distributions, resulted in reclassification for the year ended December 31, 2018 as follows:

 

Paid   Accumulated 
In   Net Realized 
Capital     Gains (Loss) 
$(4,681)  $4,681 

 

7.CONTROL OWNERSHIP

 

The beneficial ownership, either directly or indirectly, of more than 25% of the voting securities of a Portfolio creates presumption of the control of the Portfolio, under section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act. As of December 31, 2018, Security Benefit Life/Variable Annuity held 99.5% ownership of the voting securities of the Portfolio.

18

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
December 31, 2018
 
8.NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2018-13, which changes certain fair value measurement disclosure requirements. The new ASU, in addition to other modifications and additions, removes the requirement to disclose the amount and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and the policy for the timing of transfers between levels. For investment companies, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is allowed. These amendments have been adopted with these financial statements.

 

In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted amendments to certain disclosure requirements under Regulation S-X to conform to US GAAP, including: (i) an amendment to require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities; and (ii) an amendment to require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, except for tax return of capital distributions, if any, on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statement of Changes in Net Assets. These amendments have been adopted with these financial statements.

 

9.SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Subsequent events after the date of the Statement of Assets and Liabilities have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred requiring adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements, other than the following.

 

Effective February 1, 2019, NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC, the parent company of Gemini Fund Services, LLC (“GFS”) and its affiliated companies including Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (“NLD”), Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (“NLCS”) and Blu Giant, LLC (“Blu Giant”) (collectively, the “Gemini Companies”), sold its interest in the Gemini Companies to a third party private equity firm that contemporaneously acquired Ultimus Fund Solutions, LLC (an independent mutual fund administration firm) and its affiliates (collectively, the “Ultimus Companies”). As a result of these separate transactions, the Gemini Companies and the Ultimus Companies are now indirectly owned through a common parent entity, The Ultimus Group, LLC.

19

 

(COHEN & CO LOGO)

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Shareholders of FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio and
Board of Trustees of Northern Lights Fund Trust II

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, of FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), a series of Northern Lights Fund Trust II, as of December 31, 2018, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the four periods in the period then ended (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Portfolio as of December 31, 2018, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the four periods in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Portfolio’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Portfolio’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Portfolio in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2018, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies advised by FormulaFolio Investments, LLC since 2015.

 

(-s- cohen & company)

 

COHEN & COMPANY, LTD.
Cleveland, Ohio
February 20, 2019

 

C O H E N  &  C O M P A N Y ,  L T D .

800.229.1099 | 866.818.4538 fax | cohencpa.com

 

Registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

20

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLES (Unaudited)
December 31, 2018
 

As a shareholder of the Portfolio, you incur ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees; and other Portfolio expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Portfolio and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

The example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from July 1, 2018 through December 31, 2018.

 

Actual Expenses

 

The “Actual Expenses” line in the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information below; together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the table under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

 

The “Hypothetical” line in the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Portfolio’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Portfolio’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balances or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds.

 

The table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds.

 

            Hypothetical
      Actual   (5% return before expenses)
  Portfolio’s            
  Annualized Beginning Ending Expenses   Ending Expenses
  Expense Account Value Account Value Paid During   Account Value Paid During
  Ratio 7/1/18 12/31/18 Period*   12/31/18 Period*
               
Class 1 2.18% $1,000.00 $896.50 $10.42   $1,014.22 $11.07
               
*Expenses are equal to the average account value over the period, multiplied by the Portfolio’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the number of days in the period (184) divided by the number of days in the fiscal year (365).

21

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
December 31, 2018
 

FACTORS CONSIDERED BY THE TRUSTEES IN APPROVAL OF THE RENEWAL OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

At a Regular meeting (the “Meeting”) of the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) of Northern Lights Fund Trust II (the “Trust”) held on October 17-18, 2018, the Board, including the disinterested Trustees (the “Independent Trustees”), considered the renewal of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the FormulaFolios US Equity Portfolio (the “FormulaFolios Portfolio”) and FormulaFolio Investments, LLC (“FormulaFolio”) (the “FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement”).

 

Based on their evaluation of the information provided by FormulaFolio, in conjunction with the FormulaFolios Portfolio’s other service providers, the Board, by a unanimous vote (including a separate vote of the Independent Trustees), approved the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement with respect to FormulaFolios Portfolio.

 

In advance of the Meeting, the Board requested and received materials to assist them in considering the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement. The materials provided contained information with respect to the factors enumerated below, including the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement, a memorandum prepared by the Trust’s outside legal counsel discussing in detail the Trustees’ fiduciary obligations and the factors they should assess in considering the continuation of the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement and comparative information relating to the advisory fee and other expenses of the FormulaFolios Portfolio. The materials also included due diligence materials relating to FormulaFolio (including due diligence questionnaires completed by FormulaFolio, select financial information of FormulaFolio, bibliographic information regarding FormulaFolio’s key management and investment advisory personnel, and comparative fee information relating to the FormulaFolios Portfolio) and other pertinent information. At the Meeting, the Independent Trustees were advised by counsel that is experienced in Investment Company Act of 1940 matters and that is independent of fund management and met with such counsel separately from fund management.

 

The Board then reviewed and discussed the written materials that were provided in advance of the Meeting and deliberated on the approval of the renewal of the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement with respect to the FormulaFolios Portfolio. The Board relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment in determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to each such factor. The conclusions reached by the Board were based on a comprehensive evaluation of all of the information provided and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Trustee may have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching his conclusions with respect to the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement. In considering the renewal of the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement, the Board reviewed and analyzed various factors that they determined were relevant, including the factors enumerated below.

 

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services. The Board reviewed materials provided by FormulaFolio related to the proposed renewal of the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement with respect to the FormulaFolios Portfolio, including FormulaFolios’ Form ADV and related schedules, a description of the manner in which investment decisions were made and executed, a review of the personnel performing services for the FormulaFolios Portfolio, including the individuals that primarily monitor and execute the investment process. The Board then discussed the extent of FormulaFolios research capabilities, the quality of its compliance infrastructure and the experience of its fund management personnel. The Board considered FormulaFolios specific responsibilities in all aspects of the day-to-day management of the FormulaFolios Portfolio. The Board also noted FormulaFolio’s steady growth, increased personnel and commitment to the algorithm. Additionally, the Board received satisfactory responses from the representative of FormulaFolio with respect to a series of important questions, including: whether FormulaFolio was involved in any lawsuits or pending regulatory actions; whether the management of other accounts would conflict with its management of the FormulaFolios Portfolio; and whether FormulaFolio had

22

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2018
 

procedures in place to adequately allocate trades among its respective clients. The Board reviewed the descriptions provided by FormulaFolio of its practices for monitoring compliance with the FormulaFolios Portfolio’s investment limitations, noting that FormulaFolio’s CCO had processes to review the portfolio managers’ performance of their duties with respect to the FormulaFolios Portfolio to ensure compliance under FormulaFolio’s compliance program. The Board also noted FormulaFolio’s representation that the prospectus and the statement of additional information for the FormulaFolios Portfolio accurately describe and disclose the investment strategies of the FormulaFolios Portfolio. The Board then reviewed the capitalization of FormulaFolio based on financial information and other materials provided and discussed with FormulaFolio and concluded that FormulaFolio was sufficiently well-capitalized, or that its control persons or principals had the ability to make additional contributions in order to meet its obligations to the FormulaFolios Portfolio. The Board also discussed FormulaFolio’s compliance program with the CCO of the Trust. The Board noted that the CCO of the Trust continued to represent that FormulaFolio’s policies and procedures were reasonably designed to prevent violations of applicable securities laws. The Board concluded that FormulaFolio had sufficient quality and depth of personnel, resources, investment methods and compliance policies and procedures necessary to perform its duties under the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement with respect to the FormulaFolios Portfolio and that the nature, overall quality and extent of the management services provided by FormulaFolio was satisfactory and reliable.

 

Performance. The Board discussed the reports prepared by Broadridge and reviewed the performance of the FormulaFolios Portfolio as compared to its peer group, Morningstar category and benchmark for the one year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2018. The Board noted that the FormulaFolios Portfolio underperformed its peer group median, Morningstar category median and benchmark for each period although, overall, performance was positive. The Board further noted that the FormulaFolios Portfolio held significant cash holdings which may have contributed to the underperformance as compared to the peer group and Morningstar category. The Board also noted Jason Wenk’s stepping down as CEO of FormulaFolio to focus more on the portfolio management and performance of the FormulaFolios Portfolio as well as product development. The Board further noted that since this change there has been a slight upswing in the performance of the FormulaFolios Portfolio. After further discussion, the Board concluded that performance was acceptable although the Board would continue to monitor the FormulaFolios Portfolio’s relative performance.

 

Fees and Expenses. As to the costs of the services provided by FormulaFolio, the Board reviewed and discussed the FormulaFolios Portfolio’s advisory fee and total operating expenses as compared to its peer group and its Morningstar category as presented in the Broadridge Reports noting that the advisory fee was near the high end of its peer group and Morningstar category, although not the highest. The Board then reviewed the contractual arrangements for the FormulaFolios Portfolio, which stated that FormulaFolio had agreed to waive or limit its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses at least until July 31, 2020 in order to limit net annual operating expenses, exclusive of certain fees, so as not to exceed 2.18% of the FormulaFolios Portfolio’s Class 1 Shares, and found such arrangements to be beneficial to shareholders. It was the consensus of the Board that, based on FormulaFolio’s experience and expertise, and the services provided by FormulaFolio to the FormulaFolios Portfolio, the advisory fee charged by FormulaFolio to the FormulaFolios Portfolio was not unreasonable.

 

Profitability. The Board also considered the level of profits that could be expected to accrue to FormulaFolio with respect to the FormulaFolios Portfolio based on break even and profitability reports and analyses reviewed by the Board and the selected financial information provided by FormulaFolio. With respect to the FormulaFolios Portfolio, the Board noted that FormulaFolio was not profitable and was currently incurring significant out of pocket expenses. The Board concluded that, based on the services provided and the projected growth of the FormulaFolios Portfolio, the anticipated profit from FormulaFolio’s relationship with the FormulaFolios Portfolio was not excessive.

23

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2018
 

Economies of Scale. As to the extent to which the FormulaFolios Portfolio will realize economies of scale as it grows, and whether the fee levels reflect these economies of scale for the benefit of investors, the Board discussed FormulaFolios’ expectations for growth of the FormulaFolios Portfolio. The Board also noted the recent reduction to the advisory fee and expense cap last year and discussed with FormulaFolio the possibility of lowering the fees even further at a future date. After discussion, the Board concluded that significant additional economies of scale would likely not be achieved in the near term.

 

Conclusion. The Board relied upon the advice of counsel, and their own business judgment in determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to each such factor. Accordingly, having requested and received such information from FormulaFolio as the Trustees believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, determined that, with respect to the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement , (a) the terms of the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement are reasonable; (b) the advisory fee is reasonable; and (c) the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement is in the best interests of the FormulaFolios Portfolio and its shareholders. In considering the approval of the renewal of the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement, the Board did not identify any one factor as all important, but rather considered these factors collectively and determined that approval of the renewal of the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement was in the best interest of the FormulaFolios Portfolio and its shareholders. Moreover, the Board noted that each Trustee may have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching his conclusions with respect to the FormulaFolio Advisory Agreement .

24

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2018
 

The Trustees and the officers of the Trust are listed below with their addresses, present positions with the Trust and principal occupations over at least the last five years. Unless otherwise noted, the address of each Trustee and Officer is 17645 Wright Street, Suite 200, Omaha, NE 68130.

 

Independent Trustees

 

Name, Address and Year
of Birth
Position/Term of
Office*
Principal Occupation
During the Past Five Years
Number of Portfolios
in Fund Complex
Overseen by Trustee***
Other Directorships held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Thomas T. Sarkany
1946
Trustee since October 2011 President, TTS Consultants, LLC (financial services) (since 2010). 2 Director, Aquila Distributors; Trustee, Arrow ETF Trust; Trustee, Arrow Investments Trust; Trustee, Northern Lights Fund Trust IV
Anthony H. Lewis
1946
Trustee Since May 2011 Chairman and CEO of The Lewis Group USA (executive consulting firm) (since 2007). 2 Director, Member of the Compensation Committee and Member of the Risk Committee of Torotel Inc. (Magnetics, Aerospace and Defense), Trustee, Chairman of the Fair Valuation Committee and Member of the Audit Committee of the Wildermuth Endowment Strategy Fund
Keith Rhoades
1948
Trustee Since May 2011 Retired since 2008. 2 NONE
Randal D. Skalla
1962
Trustee since May 2011 President, L5 Enterprises, Inc. (financial services company) (since 2001). 2 Board Member, Orizon Investment Counsel (financial services company) (from 2001 to 2017)

25

 

FORMULAFOLIOS US EQUITY PORTFOLIO
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) (Continued)
December 31, 2018
 

Interested Trustees and Officers

 

Name, Address and Year
of Birth
Position/Term of
Office*
Principal Occupation
During the Past Five Years
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund Complex
Overseen by
Trustee***
Other Directorships held by Trustee
During the Past Five Years
Brian Nielsen**
1972
Trustee Since May 2011 Trustee (since 2011) of Northern Lights Fund Trust II; Special Projects Counsel of NorthStarFinancial Services Group, LLC (since 2018); General Counsel (from 2001 to 2014) and Secretary (from 2001 to 2018) of CLS Investments, LLC; General Counsel (from 2001 to 2014) and Secretary (from 2001 to 2018) of Orion Advisor Services, LLC; Manager (from 2012 to 2015), General Counsel and Secretary (from 2003 to 2018) of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC; CEO (from 2012 to 2018), General Counsel (from 2003 to 2014) and Secretary (from 2003 to 2018), Manager (from 2005 to 2018), President (from 2005 to 2013) of Northern Lights Distributors, LLC; Director, Secretary and General Counsel (from 2004 to 2018) of Constellation Trust Company; CEO (from 2015 to 2018), Manager (from 2008 to 2015), General Counsel and Secretary (from 2011 to 2018) of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC; General Counsel and Secretary (from 2011 to 2018) of Blu Giant, LLC; General Counsel (from 2012 to 2014) and Secretary (from 2012 to 2018) of Gemini Fund Services, LLC; Manager (from 2012 to 2018) of Arbor Point Advisors, LLC; General Counsel and Secretary (from 2013 to 2014) of Gemini Hedge Fund Services, LLC; General Counsel and Secretary (from 2013 to 2014) of Gemini Alternative Funds, LLC; Assistant Secretary (from 2011 to 2013) of Northern Lights Fund Trust; Assistant Secretary (from 2011 to 2013) of Northern Lights Variable Trust; Manager, Secretary and General Counsel of NorthStar Holdings, LLC (from 2013 to 2015); Director, Secretary and General Counsel of NorthStar CTC Holdings, Inc. (from 2015 to 2018) and Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (from 2003 to 2018) of AdvisorOne Funds. 2 Manager of Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (from 2005 to 2018); Manager of NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC (from 2012 to 2015); Manager of Arbor Point Advisors, LLC (from 2012 to 2018); Director of Constellation Trust Company
Kevin E. Wolf
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY 11788
1969
President Since January 2013 Vice President of The Ultimus Group, LLC and Executive Vice President of Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2019), President, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (2012 - 2019). N/A N/A
Richard Malinowski
80 Arkay Drive.
Hauppauge, NY 11788
1983
Secretary since January 2018 Senior Vice President Legal Administration, Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since April 2017); Vice President and Counsel (April 2016 to 2017) and AVP and Staff Attorney (September 2012 to March 2016). N/A N/A
Erik Naviloff
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY 11788
1968
Treasurer Since January 2013 Vice President of Gemini Fund Services, LLC (since 2011). N/A N/A
Emile R. Molineaux
80 Arkay Drive
Hauppauge, NY 11788
1962
Chief Compliance Officer and Anti Money Laundering Officer Since May 2011 Senior Compliance Officer and CCO of Various clients of Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (since 2011). N/A N/A

 

*The term of office for each Trustee and Officer listed above will continue indefinitely.

 

**Brian Nielsen is an “interested person” of the Trust as that term is defined under the 1940 Act, because of his affiliation with Gemini Fund Services, LLC, (the Trust’s Administrator, Fund Accountant, and Transfer Agent) and Northern Lights Distributors, LLC (the Fund’s Distributor), Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC (the Fund’s Compliance provider) and Blu Giant, LLC (the Fund’s Edgar and printing service provider).

 

***As of December 31, 2018, the Trust was comprised of 22 active portfolios managed by unaffiliated investment advisers. The term “Fund Complex” applies only to the Portfolio and the FormulaFolios US Equity Fund, managed by the same adviser (the “Funds”). The Funds do not hold themselves out as related to any other series within the Trust for investment purposes, nor does it share the same investment adviser with any other series.

26

 

Privacy Policy

 

Rev. July 2018

 

FACTS WHAT DOES NORTHERN LIGHTS FUND TRUST II (“NLFT II”) DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
Why? Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do.
What?                The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include:

●    Social Security number

 

●    Employment information

 

●    Account balances

●    Account transactions

 

●    Income

 

●    Investment experience


When you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
How? All financial companies need to share a customer’s personal information to run their everyday business - to process transactions, maintain customer accounts, and report to credit bureaus. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customer’s personal information; the reasons NLFT II chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
   

Reasons we can share your personal information Does NLFT II
share?
Can you limit
this sharing?

For our everyday business purposes —
such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report to credit bureaus

Yes No

For our marketing purposes —
to offer our products and services to you


Yes No

For joint marketing with other financial companies

Yes No

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes —
information about your transactions and experiences


Yes No

For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes —
information about your creditworthiness

No We don’t share

For nonaffiliates to market to you

No We don’t share

Questions? Call 1-402-493-4603

27

 

Who we are
Who is providing this notice? Northern Lights Fund Trust II
What we do
How does NLFT II protect my personal information? To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings.
How does NLFT II collect my personal information? We collect your personal information, for example, when you

●    open an account

 

●    give us your income information

 

●    provide employment information

 

●    provide account information

 

●    give us your contact information

We also collect your personal information from others, such as credit bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.
Why can’t I limit all sharing?

Federal law gives you the right to limit only

 

●    sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness

 

●    affiliates from using your information to market to you

 

●    sharing for nonaffiliates to market to you

 

State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.

Definitions
Affiliates

Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

The following companies may be considered affiliates of NLFT II:

 

●    CLS Investments, LLC

 

●    NorthStar Financial Services Group, LLC

 

●    NorthStar CTC Holdings, Inc.

 

●    NorthStar Topco, LLC

 

●    Blu Giant, LLC

 

●    Gemini Fund Services, LLC

 

●    Gemini Alternative Funds, LLC

 

●    Gemini Hedge Fund Services, LLC

 

●    Northern Lights Compliance Services, LLC

 

●    Northern Lights Distributors, LLC

 

●    NorthStar EYBA, LLC

 

●    Orion Advisor Services, LLC

 

●    Constellation Trust Company

 

●    FTJ Fundchoice, LLC

Nonaffiliates

Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.

 

●    NLFT II does not share with nonaffiliates so they can market to you.

Joint marketing

A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies that together market financial products and services to you.

 

●    Our joint marketing partners include other financial service companies.

28

 

PROXY VOTING POLICY

 

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent twelve month period ended June 30 as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-855-907-3233 or by referring to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Form N-Q is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC (1-800-SEC-0330). The information on Form N-Q is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-855-907-3233.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT ADVISOR
FormulaFolio Investments LLC
89 Ionia SW, Suite 600
Grand Rapids, MI 49503
 
ADMINISTRATOR
Gemini Fund Services, LLC
80 Arkay Drive, Suite 110
Hauppauge, NY 11788

 

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

(a)       As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.

 

(b)        For purposes of this item, “code of ethics” means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:

 

(1)Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
(2)Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the registrant;

(3)        Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations;

(4)The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and

(5)        Accountability for adherence to the code.

 

(c)        Amendments: During the period covered by the report, there have not been any amendments to the provisions of the code of ethics.

 

(d)        Waivers: During the period covered by the report, the registrant has not granted any express or implicit waivers from the provisions of the code of ethics.

 

(e) The Code of Ethics is not posted on Registrant’ website.

 

(f) A copy of the Code of Ethics is attached as an exhibit.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

(a) The Registrant’s board of trustees has determined that Keith Rhoades is an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mr. Rhoades is independent for purposes of this Item.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

(a)Audit Fees

2018 – $13,000

2017 – $13,000

2016 – $12,500

 

 

(b)Audit-Related Fees

2018 – None

2017 – None

2016 – None

 

(c)Tax Fees

2018 – $2,500

2017 – $2,500

2016 – $2,500

 

Preparation of Federal & State income tax returns, assistance with calculation of required income, capital gain and excise distributions and preparation of Federal excise tax returns.

 

(d)All Other Fees

2018 – None

2017 – None

2016 – None

 

 

(e)(1) Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies

 

The registrant’s Audit Committee is required to pre-approve all audit services and, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to the registrant. The registrant’s Audit Committee also is required to pre-approve, when appropriate, any non-audit services (including audit-related, tax and all other services) to its adviser, or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, to the extent that the services may be determined to have an impact on the operations or financial reporting of the registrant. Services are reviewed on an engagement by engagement basis by the Audit Committee.

(2)Percentages of Services Approved by the Audit Committee
  2018 2017 2016
Audit-Related Fees: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Tax Fees: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
All Other Fees: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

 

(f)During the audit of registrant's financial statements for the most recent fiscal year, less than 50 percent of the hours expended on the principal accountant's engagement were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant's full-time, permanent employees.

 

(g)The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant's accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant:

2018 – $2,500

2017 – $2,500

2016 – $2,500

 

 

(h)        The registrant's audit committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant, that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X, is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence.

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Companies. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 6. Schedule of Investments. Schedule of investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers is included under Item 1.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Funds. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Funds. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)       Based on an evaluation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of filing date of this Form N-CSR, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Registrant have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures of the Registrant are reasonably designed to ensure that the information required in filings on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported by the filing date, including that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(b)       There were no significant changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Registrant’s last fiscal half-year that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Code of Ethics filed herewith.

 

(a)(2) Certifications required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(a)(2) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

 

(a)(3) Not applicable for open-end investment companies.

 

(b)       Certifications required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (and Item 11(b) of Form N-CSR) are filed herewith.

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) Northern Lights Fund Trust II

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Kevin E. Wolf

Kevin E. Wolf, Principal Executive Officer/President

 

Date 3/5/19

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/Kevin E. Wolf

Kevin E. Wolf, Principal Executive Officer/President

 

Date 3/5/19

 

 

By (Signature and Title)

/s/ Erik Naviloff

Erik Naviloff, Principal Financial Officer/Treasurer

 

Date 3/5/19