Note 7—Debt

Debt, net of debt premium (discount), consists of the following:


	December 31,
	2019		2018
	(in thousands)
Debt Obligations:
First Lien Notes	$	747,910	$	747,400
Second Lien PIK Notes		325,824		291,935
Total long-term debt	$	1,073,734	$	1,039,335

First Lien Notes

On September 26, 2018, Pacific Drilling First Lien Escrow Issuer Limited (the “First Lien Escrow Issuer”), a private company limited by shares incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an indenture (the “First Lien Notes Indenture”) with Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) and collateral agent, relating to the issuance by the First Lien Escrow Issuer of $750.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.375% First Lien Notes due 2023 (the “First Lien Notes”).

Upon the emergence of the Company from the Chapter 11 proceedings on November 19, 2018, the First Lien Escrow Issuer merged into the Company and the Company assumed all obligations of the First Lien Escrow Issuer under the First Lien Notes Indenture.

The First Lien Notes accrue interest at a rate of 8.375% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year beginning on April 1, 2019. The First Lien Notes will mature on October 1, 2023, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased.

The First Lien Notes are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of the Company’s subsidiaries other than the Zonda Debtors, certain immaterial subsidiaries and PIDWAL. If the Zonda Debtors are successful in their appeal of the Tribunal’s award, they will guarantee the First Lien Notes and Second Lien PIK Notes upon their emergence from bankruptcy pursuant to their separate plan of reorganization. See Note 16 for further discussion. If the Zonda Debtors are unsuccessful in the appeal, the Company expects that the Zonda Debtors will be liquidated in accordance with the terms of the Zonda Plan and the Zonda Debtors would not guarantee the First Lien Notes and Second Lien PIK Notes.

The First Lien Notes are secured by first-priority liens on substantially all assets of the Company and the guarantors (other than certain excluded property), including (i) vessels, (ii) books and records, (iii) certain deposit accounts and the amounts contained therein, (iv) assignments of proceeds of hull and machinery and loss of hire insurance, (v) assignments of earnings from drilling contracts, and (vi) equity interests owned by the Company and the guarantors, in each case, subject to certain exceptions, including that such first-priority liens will be subject to payment priority in favor of future holders, if any, of certain superpriority first lien debt of up to $50.0 million (see Note 23).

The First Lien Notes Indenture contains covenants limiting the ability of the Company, and any restricted subsidiary to, among other things, (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock, (ii) pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase capital stock, make certain investments, make certain payments on or with respect to subordinated and junior debt (including making cash interest or principal payments on the Second Lien PIK Notes (as defined below)), (iii) create or incur certain liens, (iv) impose restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends, (v) merge or consolidate with other entities, (vi) enter into certain transactions with affiliates, (vii) impair the security interests in the collateral for the First Lien Notes, and (viii) engage in certain lines of business. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications and certain of them will be suspended with respect to the First Lien Notes in the event that the First Lien Notes obtain an investment grade rating.

The Company may be required to offer to purchase the First Lien Notes at 101.0% percent of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the First Lien Notes Indenture), and at 100.0% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, under certain other circumstances. In addition, the Company will be required to offer to purchase First Lien Notes at 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with any cash proceeds from a settlement or award in connection with the arbitration relating to the Pacific Zonda with such offer to be for an aggregate principal amount of First Lien Notes equal to the lesser of (x) 50.0% of such cash proceeds and (y) $75.0 million.

At any time prior to October 1, 2020, (i) the Company may redeem the First Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus a “make-whole” premium, (ii) the Company may redeem up to 35.0% of the original principal amount of the First Lien Notes with proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 108.375% of the principal amount thereof, and (iii) not more than once in any twelve-month period, the Company may redeem up to 10.0% of the original principal amount of the First Lien Notes at a redemption price equal to 103.0% of the principal amount thereof, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.

At any time on or after October 1, 2020, the Company may redeem the First Lien Notes, in whole or in part, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, during the twelve-month period beginning on October 1 of the years indicated: 2020 – 104.188%; 2021 – 102.094%; 2022 and thereafter – 100.0%.

The First Lien Notes Indenture contains customary events of default, including, among other things, (i) failure to make required payments; (ii) failure to comply with certain agreements or covenants; (iii) failure to pay certain other indebtedness; (iv) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency; and (v) failure to pay certain judgments. An event of default under the First Lien Notes Indenture will allow either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding First Lien Notes to accelerate, or in certain cases will automatically cause the acceleration of, the amounts due under the First Lien Notes.

Intercreditor Agreement

The relationship between holders of First Lien Notes (and any future first lien debt), on the one hand, and Second Lien PIK Notes (and any future junior lien debt), on the other hand, is governed by an intercreditor agreement. Pursuant to the intercreditor agreement, the liens securing first lien debt are effectively senior in priority to the liens securing junior lien debt. If the Company incurs any future first lien debt, the relationship between holders of such debt and First Lien Notes will be governed by a collateral agency agreement. Such agreements will allow for payment priority in favor of holders of up to $50.0 million of future superpriority first lien debt (see Note 23).

Second Lien PIK Notes

On September 26, 2018, Pacific Drilling Second Lien Escrow Issuer Limited (the “Second Lien Escrow Issuer”), a private company limited by shares incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into an indenture (the “Second Lien PIK Notes Indenture”) with the Trustee, as trustee and junior lien collateral agent, relating to the issuance by the Second Lien Escrow Issuer of approximately $273.6 million aggregate principal amount of 11.0% / 12.0% Second Lien PIK Notes due 2024 (the “Second Lien PIK Notes”), of which (i) $250.0 million aggregate principal amount was issued pursuant to the Second Lien PIK Notes Offering (as defined below), and (ii) approximately $23.6 million aggregate principal amount was issued as a commitment fee to the Ad Hoc Group for their agreement to backstop the issuance of the Second Lien PIK Notes.

Upon the emergence of the Company from the Chapter 11 proceedings on November 19, 2018, the Second Lien Escrow Issuer merged into the Company and the Company assumed all obligations of the Second Lien Escrow Issuer under the Second Lien PIK Notes Indenture.

For each interest period, interest is payable, at the option of the Company, (i) entirely in cash (“Cash Interest”), (ii) entirely through the issuance of additional Second Lien PIK Notes having the same terms and conditions as the Second Lien PIK Notes issued in the Second Lien PIK Notes Offering in a principal amount equal to the amount of interest then due and payable or by increasing the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of Second Lien PIK Notes (“PIK Interest”) or (iii) 50% as Cash Interest and 50% as PIK Interest. If the Company elects to pay interest for an interest period entirely in the form of Cash Interest, interest will accrue at a rate of 11.0% per annum for such interest period. If the Company elects to pay interest for an interest period entirely in the form of PIK Interest, interest will accrue at a rate of 12.0% per annum for such interest period. If the Company elects to pay 50% in Cash Interest and 50% in PIK Interest for an interest period, (i) interest in respect of the Cash Interest portion will accrue at 11.0% and (ii) interest in respect of the PIK Interest portion will accrue at 12.0% for such interest period.

Interest on the Second Lien PIK Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year beginning on April 1, 2019. The Second Lien PIK Notes will mature on April 1, 2024, unless earlier redeemed or repurchased. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has made the following payments in the form of PIK Interest:


Payment Date	PIK Interest
	(in thousands)
April 1, 2019	$	16,873
October 1, 2019		17,429

The Second Lien PIK Notes are jointly and severally and fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by all of the Company’s subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s First Lien Notes and are secured by second-priority liens on all of the assets of the Company and the guarantors that also serve as collateral for the Company’s First Lien Notes.

The Second Lien PIK Notes Indenture contains covenants limiting the ability of the Company, and any restricted subsidiary to, among other things, (i) incur or guarantee additional indebtedness and issue preferred stock, (ii) pay dividends on or redeem or repurchase capital stock, make certain investments, make certain payments on or with respect to subordinated and junior debt, (iii) create or incur certain liens, (iv) impose restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends, (v) merge or consolidate with other entities, (vi) enter into certain transactions with affiliates, (vii) impair the security interests in the collateral for the Second Lien PIK Notes, and (viii) engage in certain lines of business. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications and certain of them will be suspended with respect to the Second Lien PIK Notes in the event that the Second Lien PIK Notes obtain an investment grade rating.

The Company may be required to offer to purchase the Second Lien PIK Notes at 101.0% percent of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the Second Lien PIK Notes Indenture) (a “Change of Control Offer”), and at 100.0% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, under certain other circumstances. In addition, the Company will be required to offer to purchase Second Lien PIK Notes at 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, with the cash proceeds, if any, from a settlement or award in connection with the arbitration with SHI related to the Pacific Zonda, with such offer to be for an aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien PIK Notes equal to the lesser of (x) 50.0% of such cash proceeds and (y) $75.0 million, provided, that if the Company is required to offer to purchase the First Lien Notes with such cash proceeds, the Company shall only be required to offer to purchase the Second Lien PIK Notes with the portion thereof that has been declined by the holders of First Lien Notes.

At any time prior to April 1, 2020, (i) the Company may redeem the Second Lien PIK Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100.0% of the principal amount thereof, plus a “make-whole” premium, and (ii) the Company may redeem up to 35.0% of the original principal amount of the Second Lien PIK Notes with the proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 112.0%, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest.

At any time on or after April 1, 2020, the Company may redeem the Second Lien PIK Notes, in whole or in part, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus any accrued and unpaid interest, during the six-month period beginning on the dates indicated below:


Date		Price
April 1, 2020		112.0%
October 1, 2020		109.0%
April 1, 2021		106.0%
October 1, 2021		103.0%
April 1, 2022 and thereafter		100.0%

At any time after a Change of Control occurs, the Company may redeem all, but not less than all, of the Second Lien PIK Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus any accrued and unpaid interest, during the six-month period beginning on the dates indicated below:


Date		Price
April 1, 2020		106.0%
October 1, 2020		109.0%
April 1, 2021		106.0%
October 1, 2021		103.0%
April 1, 2022 and thereafter		100.0%

If the Company exercises this Change of Control redemption right, it may elect not to make the Change of Control Offer described above.

The Second Lien PIK Notes Indenture contains customary events of default, including, among other things, (i) failure to make required payments; (ii) failure to comply with certain agreements or covenants; (iii) failure to pay certain other indebtedness; (iv) certain events of bankruptcy and insolvency; and (v) failure to pay certain judgments. An event of default under the Second Lien PIK Notes Indenture will allow either the Trustee or the holders of at least 25.0% in aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding Second Lien PIK Notes to accelerate, or in certain cases, will automatically cause the acceleration of, the amounts due under the Second Lien PIK Notes.

Pre-Petition Secured Debt

On November 12, 2017, the Debtors filed the Bankruptcy Petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Prior to the Petition Date, the Company had outstanding the 2017 Notes, Term Loan B, 2013 Revolving Credit Facility, SSCF and 2020 Notes (collectively, the “Pre-Petition Secured Debt”).

The filing of the Bankruptcy Petitions constituted an event of default with respect to the Pre-Petition Secured Debt. As a result, the corresponding Pre-Petition Debt became immediately due and payable and any efforts to enforce such payment obligations were automatically stayed as a result of the Chapter 11 proceedings.

On November 19, 2018, the Company emerged from the Chapter 11 proceedings, and repaid in full the 2013 Revolving Credit Facility and SSCF and issued common shares in satisfaction of the claims under the 2017 Notes, Term Loan B and 2020 Notes. As a result, the Pre-Petition Secured Debt is no longer outstanding.

Maturities of Long-Term Debt

Excluding net unamortized premium of $6.6 million, the aggregate maturities of our debt including the Second Lien PIK interest incurred through December 31, 2019 were as follows:


	(in thousands)
Years ending December 31,
2020	$	—
2021		—
2022		—
2023		750,000
2024		317,154
Total	$	1,067,154