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FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
The Corporation has certain assets and liabilities that are required to be measured and disclosed at fair value in accordance with GAAP. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. When an asset or liability is required to be measured at fair value, an entity is required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs using a fair value hierarchy as follows: 

Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices that are directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for similar or identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions. Measurement is based on prices or valuation models requiring inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and supported by little or no market activity.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and equipment note payable are a reasonable estimate of their fair values due to their short duration.    

There were no Corporation financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2015. The Corporation financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2014 were as follows: 
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Note payable to related parties – Former SAE common stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
12,406

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,406

Realized loss
5,094

 

 

 
5,094

Repayment of notes
(17,500
)
 

 

 
(17,500
)
Balance at September 30, 2014
$

 
$

 
$

 
$



At June 30, 2014, the fair value of notes payable to Former SAE stockholders was derived based on a probability weighted approach including consideration of the risk of refinancing, resulting in an unrealized loss of $5,094 reported under change in fair value of notes payable to Former SAE stockholders for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. On July 2, 2014, the notes payable to Former SAE stockholders were refinanced, resulting in their repayment and termination, and the realization of the loss previously recorded. From inception of the note through March 31, 2014, the fair value of note payable to related parties – Former SAE stockholders was derived using the net present value of expected cash flow discounted using a rate based on yield curves for similar U.S. Dollar debt instruments adjusted for the specific terms of the note payable to related parties – Former SAE stockholders and other factors such as the Corporation’s own cost of capital in recent financing transactions.

The Corporation financial instruments not recorded at fair value consist of the Notes. The senior secured notes were issued on July 2, 2014, and exchanged for the Notes on June 19, 2015. At September 30, 2015, the carrying value of the Notes was $140,000 and the estimated fair value was $106,050. The fair value is determined by a market approach using dealer quoted period-end bond prices. This instrument is classified as Level 2 as valuation inputs for fair value measurements are dealer quoted market prices at September 30, 2015 obtained from independent third party sources. However, no assurance can be given that the fair value would be the amount realized in an active market exchange.

The Corporation's non-financial assets include goodwill, property and equipment, and other intangible assets, which are classified as Level 3 assets. These assets are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as part of the Corporation's impairment assessments and as circumstances require. Goodwill is subjected to an annual review for impairment or more frequently as required.