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COMPLETED MERGER
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Business Combination, Description [Abstract]  
COMPLETED MERGER
NOTE 2 — COMPLETED MERGER
 
The Corporation was initially formed on February 2, 2011under the name Trio Merger Corp. (the Corporation, prior to the Merger described below, “Former Trio”) as a blank check company in order to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with one or more business entities.  On December 10, 2012, the Corporation entered into an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, as amended by a First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of May 23, 2013 (the “ Merger Agreement”), with Trio Merger Sub, Inc. (“Merger Sub”), the entity formerly known as SAExploration Holdings, Inc. (“Former SAE”), and CLCH, LLC (“CLCH”), which contemplated Former SAE merging with and into Merger Sub with Merger Sub surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation (the “Merger”).
 
On June 21, 2013, the Corporation held its special meeting in lieu of an annual meeting of stockholders (the “Special Meeting”), at which the stockholders considered and adopted, among other matters, the Merger Agreement. On June 24, 2013, the parties consummated the Merger (the “Closing”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Former SAE common stockholders, on a fully-diluted basis, as consideration for all shares of Former SAE common stock they held or had the right to acquire prior to the Merger, received: (i) an aggregate of 6,448,443 shares (which includes 30 shares issued in lieu of fractional shares) of the Corporation’s common stock at the Closing; (ii) an aggregate of $7.5 million in cash at the Closing; (iii) an aggregate of $17.5 million represented by a promissory note issued by the Corporation at the Closing, discussed in Note 5; and (iv)  the right to receive up to 992,108 additional shares (which includes 44 shares that may be issued in lieu of fractional shares) of the Corporation’s common stock after the Closing based on the achievement of specified earnings targets by the Corporation for the 2013 and/or the 2014 fiscal years. Additionally, the Corporation paid to CLCH, the holder of all of the outstanding shares of Former SAE preferred stock and a company controlled by Jeff Hastings, the Corporation’s Executive Chairman, an aggregate of $5.0 million in cash for all of such shares. Former SAE’s warrants outstanding for 2% of its common stock now entitle the holders of the Former SAE warrants to receive 135,144 shares of the Corporation’s common stock as of the closing  of the Merger and those shares of the Corporation’s stock were included in the exchange into 6,448,443 shares described above.
 
The following table summarizes the effects of the Merger on the Corporation’s assets, liabilities, and capital structure:
 
Cash and cash held in trust, after conversions
$
47,777
Payment to Former SAE common stockholders
 
(7,500)
Net released from escrow to the Corporation after conversions
$
40,277
Other assets and liabilities remaining in the Corporation:
 
 
Other assets
 
12
Note payable to Former SAE common stockholders
 
(11,775)
Related party notes
 
(500)
Contingent consideration
 
 
$
28,014
Merger costs
 
(5,027)
Pre-acquisition value of Former SAE warrants deemed equity under their terms
 
1,293
Net increase in the Corporation's equity resulting from the Merger
$
24,280
 
Additionally, immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, Former SAE paid cash dividends to its stockholders of $5 million on shares of its preferred stock and $10 million on shares of its common stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger, for an aggregate dividend amount of $15 million.
 
Of the $40,277 of cash, $5,000 was paid to purchase Former SAE’s preferred stock, and the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 reflects $35,277 of merger proceeds released from escrow to the Corporation in cash provided by financing activities. The Corporation incurred $5,027 of Merger-related costs which are treated as equity issuance costs and reported as a reduction of equity.
 
In connection with the Merger, holders of 987,634 shares of the Corporation’s outstanding common stock issued in its initial public offering (“public shares”) exercised their rights to convert those shares to cash at a conversion price of approximately $10.08 per share, or an aggregate of approximately $9.96 million. After giving effect to the issuance of the shares of the Corporation’s common stock to Former SAE stockholders at the Closing (excluding the additional shares that may be issued to the Former SAE stockholders based on the achievement of the earnings targets), the issuance of 100,000 shares of the Corporation’s common stock in exchange for the options to purchase up to a total of 600,000 shares of common stock and 600,000 warrants held by EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. and its designees for 100,000 shares of Corporation common stock and the conversion of 987,634 of the Corporation’s public shares, there were 13,402,664 shares of the Corporation’s common stock outstanding as of June 24, 2013. The conversion price for holders of public shares electing conversion of $10 million was paid out of the Corporation’s trust account, which had a balance immediately prior to the Closing of $61.7 million. The remaining trust account funds were used to pay the Corporation’s transaction expenses of approximately $4.0 million and the cash portion of the Merger consideration payable to the Former SAE preferred and common stockholders, totaling $12.5 million, and the balance of approximately $35.3 million was released from escrow to the Corporation. 
 
At the Special Meeting, the Corporation’s stockholders voted to approve an amendment to the Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to change the Corporation’s name to SAExploration Holdings, Inc. Accordingly, effective upon the Closing, the Corporation changed its name to SAExploration Holdings, Inc. and Merger Sub, the surviving entity in the Merger, changed its name to SAExploration Sub, Inc. Thus, the Corporation is now a holding company called SAExploration Holdings, Inc., operating through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Merger Sub, and its subsidiaries.
 
At the Special Meeting, the Corporation’s stockholders also approved other amendments to the Corporation’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to adjust the classification of directors such that the three classes’ terms expire upon the annual meetings of stockholders in 2014, 2015 and 2016, with each class serving three-year terms thereafter, and to delete certain provisions that are no longer applicable since the Merger was consummated.
 
At the Closing, the Corporation also entered into an amendment to the warrant agreement (“Warrant Amendment”) with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, for the 14 million outstanding warrants as of the date of the Merger, and for the 1 million warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Corporation’s convertible notes, which amended the Corporation’s warrants to (i) increase the exercise price of the warrants from $7.50 to $12.00 per share of the Corporation’s common stock and (ii) increase the redemption price of the warrants from $12.50 to $15.00 per share of the Corporation’s common stock. On December 10, 2012, the Corporation obtained written consents from the holders of a majority of the then outstanding warrants approving the Warrant Amendment. The Warrant Amendment became effective upon the closing of the Merger. The warrants expire June 24, 2016. Since the amendments were a pre-Merger modification by Former Trio, the effects of the change in fair value were reflected in the equity of Former Trio and were not reflected in the net assets of Former Trio recorded by the Corporation.
  
As a result of the Merger, the pre-Merger stockholders of the Former Trio own approximately 51.5% of the Corporation, and the pre-Merger stockholders of Former SAE own approximately 48.5% of the Corporation. In connection with the Merger, certain of the initial stockholders of the Corporation granted voting proxies to CLCH, which was the majority stockholder of Former SAE, such that CLCH, along with certain other stockholders of Former SAE, control at least 50.5% of the voting power of the Corporation following the Merger. The Merger completes the Corporation’s objective to acquire, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, or other similar business combination, one or more businesses or entities. In addition, the Merger accomplished Former SAE’s objective of obtaining increased access to publicly-traded capital markets.