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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
4. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill, which represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, is assessed for impairment as of October 1 of each year, or when events occur or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair value of a reporting unit to below its carrying value. Goodwill allocated to our Domestic Coke segment was $3.4 million at both September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
The components of other intangible assets, net, excluding fully amortized intangible assets, were as follows:
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Weighted - Average Remaining Amortization YearsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNetGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet
(Dollars in millions)
Customer contracts$— $— $— $7.7 $7.2 $0.5 
Customer relationships46.7 4.3 2.4 6.7 3.9 2.8 
Permits2231.7 1.4 30.3 31.7 0.3 31.4 
Other301.6 — 1.6 — — — 
Total$40.0 $5.7 $34.3 $46.1 $11.4 $34.7 
Total amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization was $0.7 million and $2.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, and $2.7 million and $8.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively.
2019 Impairments
A significant portion of our logistics business had historically been from long-term, take-or-pay contracts with Murray American Coal, Inc. ("Murray") and Foresight Energy LLC ("Foresight"), which were adversely impacted by declining coal
export prices and domestic demand. On October 29, 2019, Murray filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and also filed a motion to reject its contract with CMT, which was subsequently authorized by the bankruptcy court. In addition, during the third quarter of 2019, Foresight engaged outside counsel and financial advisors to assess restructuring options and subsequently filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on March 10, 2020.
Impairment of Goodwill
The Company concluded the impact of the events discussed above could more likely than not reduce the fair value of the Logistics reporting unit below its carrying value, requiring SunCoke to perform its annual goodwill test as of September 30, 2019. The fair value of the Logistics reporting unit, which was determined based on a discounted cash flow analysis, did not exceed the carrying value of the reporting unit. Key assumptions in our goodwill impairment test included reduced forecasted volumes and reduced rates from Foresight, no further business from Murray, incremental merchant business and a discount rate of 12 percent, representing the estimated weighted average cost of capital for this business line. As a result, the Company recorded a $73.5 million non-cash, pre-tax impairment charge to the Logistics segment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations during 2019, which represents a full impairment of the Logistics goodwill balance.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
As a result of our logistics customers' events discussed above, CMT's long-lived assets, including customer contracts, customer relationships, permits and properties, plant and equipment, were also assessed for impairment as of September 30, 2019. The Company re-evaluated its projections for throughput volumes, pricing and customer performance against the existing long-term take-or-pay contracts. The resulting undiscounted cash flows were lower than the carrying value of the asset group. Therefore, the Company assessed the fair value of the asset group to measure the amount of impairment. The fair value of the CMT long-lived assets was determined to be $112.1 million based on discounted cash flows, asset replacement cost and adjustments for capacity utilization, which are considered Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy as defined in Note 11. Key assumptions in our discounted cash flows included reduced forecasted volumes and reduced rates from Foresight, no further business from Murray, incremental merchant business and a discount rate of 11 percent, representing the estimated weighted average cost of capital for this asset group. As a result, during 2019, the Company recorded a total non-cash, pre-tax long-lived asset impairment charge of $173.9 million included in long-lived asset and goodwill impairment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, all of which was attributable to the Logistics segment. The charge included an impairment of CMT's long-lived intangible assets of $113.3 million and of CMT's property, plant and equipment of $60.6 million.