EX-99.1 3 ex99-1.htm

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Shareholders and Board of Directors of Mann-India Technologies Private Limited

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Mann-India Technologies Private Limited (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the related statements of operation, comprehensive income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2017 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

Basis of Opinion

 

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/ T R Chadha & Co LLP    
     
New Delhi, India    
     
July 24, 2019    

 

   

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited
Balance Sheet

As at December 31, 2018 and 2017

(All amounts in United States Dollars except share data and as otherwise stated)

 

   December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017 
ASSETS          
Current assets:          
Cash  $808   $6,998 
Accrued revenue   7,193    24,680 
Accounts receivable, less allowance   483,225    489,648 
Other current assets   134,901    285,637 
Total current assets   626,127    806,963 
Property and equipment, net   85,421    129,840 
Intangible assets, net   1,075,654    1,340,718 
Restricted cash   195,339    143,153 
Long-term investments   42,716    - 
Other assets   38,370    105,965 
Total Non current assets   1,437,500    1,719,676 
Total assets  $2,063,627   $2,526,639 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $159,807  $130,825 
Accrued payroll and related benefits   272,574    392,344 
Cash overdraft   480,385    515,784 
Short term debt   305,305    221,359 
Current portion of long term debt and capital lease obligations   8,957    20,386 
Deferred revenue   442    2,815 
Other current liabilities   62,656    18,753 
Total current liabilities   1,290,126    1,302,266 
Long term debt and capital lease obligation, less current portion   23,730    - 
Other liabilities   3,327    - 
Accrued payroll and related benefits- long term   81,525    109,734 
Deferred tax liabilities, net - long-term   144,254    196,168 
Total non- current liabilities   252,836    305,902 
Total liabilities   1,542,962    1,608,168 
Stockholders' equity:          
Common stock   44,901    44,901 
Additional paid-in capital   786,437    786,437 
Retained earnings   (318,397)   10,015 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   7,724    77,118 
Total stockholders' equity   520,665    918,471 
Noncontrolling interest   -    - 
Total stockholders' equity   520,665    918,471 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity  $2,063,627   $2,526,639 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 F - 1 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(All amounts in United States Dollars except share data and as otherwise stated)

 

  

Twelve Months Ended December 31,

 
   2018   2017 
Revenue:        
Operating Revenue  $1,055,347   $1,451,502 
Operating expenses:          
Services and other costs   732,580    779,654 
Product development   102,626    322,452 
Sales and marketing   5,731    9,429 
General and administrative   305,750    541,876 
Amortization and depreciation   224,276    279,338 
Total operating expenses   1,370,963    1,932,749 
Income before Interest and Non-operating Income and Expenses   (315,616)   (481,247)
Interest income   16,813    16,426 
Interest expense   (108,496)   (73,281)
Non-operating income/ (loss)   -    - 
Non-operating expense   -    - 
Foreign exchange gain/ (loss)   1,010    (21,739)
Income before income taxes   (406,289)   (559,841)
Income tax benefit/ (expense)   77,877    31,110 
Net income including noncontrolling interest   (328,412)   (528,731)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest   -    - 
Net income attributable to Mann-India  $(328,412)  $(528,731)
Basic earnings per common share  $(1.08)  $(1.74)
Diluted earnings per common share  $(1.08)  $(1.74)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding   304,455    304,455 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding   304,455    304,455 

 

  

Twelve Months Ended December 31,

 
   2018   2017 
Net loss including noncontrolling interest  $(328,412)  $(528,731)
Other comprehensive income / (loss):          
Foreign currency translation adjustments   (69,394)   77,118 
Total other comprehensive income/ (loss)   (69,394)   77,118 
Comprehensive loss   (397,806)   (451,613)
           
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest  -  -
Comprehensive loss attributable to Mann-India  (397,806)  $(451,613)

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 F - 2 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity

(All amounts in United States Dollars except share data and as otherwise stated)

 

   Common Stock    Additional      

Accumulated

Other

       Total     
   Issued Shares   Amount  

Paid-in

Capital

  

Retained

Earnings

  

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

  

Noncontrolling

interest

  

stockholders'

equity

  

Comprehensive

Income

 
Balance, December 31, 2016   304,455   $44,901   $786,437   $538,746   $-   $-   $1,370,084      
Cumulative effect of adopting Topic 606   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Cumulative effect of adopting ASC 340-40   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Balance, December 31, 2016 (revised)   304,455    44,901    786,437    538,746    -    -    1,370,084      
Net income attributable to Mann-India,   -    -    -    (528,731)   -    -    (528,731)   (528,731)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Cumulative translation adjustment   -    -    -    -    77,118    -    77,118    77,118 
Comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (451,613)
Settlement on conversion of convertible debt   --    --    --    --    --    --    -      
Adjustment for earlier year Depreciations   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Forfeiture of shares   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Dividends paid   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Balance, December 31, 2017   304,455   $44,901   $786,437   $10,015   $77,118   $-   $918,471      
Cumulative effect of adopting Topic 606   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Cumulative effect of adopting ASC 340-40   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Balance, December 31, 2017 (revised)   304,455    44,901    786,437    10,015    77,118    -    918,471      
Net income attributable to Mann-India,   -    -    -    (328,412)   -    -    (328,412)   (328,412)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Cumulative translation adjustment   -    -    -    -    (69,394)   -    (69,394)   (69,394)
Comprehensive income   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    (397,806)
Settlement on conversion of convertible debt                                        
Forfeiture of shares   -    -    -    -    -    -    -      
Dividends paid   -    -         -    -    -    -      
Balance, December 31, 2018   304,455   $44,901   $786,437   $(318,397)  $7,724   $-   $520,665      

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 F - 3 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Statements of Cash Flows

For the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

(All amounts in United States Dollars except share data and as otherwise stated)

 

   Twelve Months Ended December 31, 
   2018   2017 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Net income attributable to Mann-India  $(397,806)  $(451,613)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest   -    - 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:          
Deferred provision/(benefit)   (36,444)   (53,387)
Current provision   (41,433)   22,277 
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain)/loss   94,823    (25,844)
Amortization and depreciation   224,276    279,338 
Bad Debt/ Balances written off   129,896    228,877 
Provision for doubtful accounts   -    74,535 
Loss on sale of assets   7,059    - 
Changes in current assets and liabilities:          
Accounts receivable   (117,202)   (131,730)
Other Current assets   192,169    190,199 
Other assets   67,595    90 
Accrued Revenue   17,487    (19,780)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   28,983    (152,154)
Accrued payroll and related benefits   (147,981)   53,739 
Other Current liabilities   43,904    5,872 
Other liabilities   3,327    - 
Deferred revenue   (2,373)   2,815 
Net cash provided by operating activities   66,280    23,234 
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Cash received from Sale of Short term Investment   -    3,687 
Cash paid for Long term investment   (42,716)   - 
Receipt from Sale of Assets   10,483    - 
Capital expenditures   (48,899)   (138,088)
Net cash provided/(used) in investing activities   (81,132)   (134,401)
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Proceeds from line of credit, net   -    36,943 
Repayment to line of credit, net   (35,399)   - 
Proceeds from short term debt, net   83,946    - 
Repayment to short term debt, net   -    (8,880)
Proceeds from long term debt, net   12,301      
Repayment to long term debt, net   -    (22,356)
Net cash provided/ (used) by financing activities   60,848    5,707 
           
Net change in cash and cash equivalents   45,996    (105,460)
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the beginning of the year   150,151    255,611 
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year  $196,147   $150,151 

 

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

 

 F - 4 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

Note 1 Description of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
   
A Description of Business—
   
  Mann- India Technologies Private Limited ("Mann-India") was established in May 2000 and is headquartered in New Delhi, India. Mann is a leading software development company with which the advent of technology, has evolved as a mature and fast growing company committed to provide reliable and cost-effective software solutions across industries all over the world.
   
  Mann has its own experienced team of software developers dedicated towards developing various kinds of customized software and mobile application.
   
  Mann-India provides services in the following areas: technology consultancy; business analytics and intelligence; enterprise mobility; enterprise application integration; crypto currency and blockchain implementation; software factory; and IT modernization.
   
B Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
   
i Basis of Presentation
   
  The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. The financial statements and accompanying notes are the representations of the Company's management, who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity.
   
ii Use of Estimates
   
  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Management has made material estimates primarily with respect to revenue recognition and deferred revenue, provisions required for non-collectible accounts receivable, depreciative lives of our assets, intangible assets, annual impairment reviews of intangible assets, determination of technological feasibility, investments, contingent liabilities, and the provision for income taxes and valuation allowances of our deferred tax liabilities. Actual results may be materially different from those estimates.
   
iii Reclassifications
   
  The Company has reclassified certain amounts relating to its prior period results to conform to its current period presentation. These reclassifications have not changed the results of operations of prior periods.

 

 F - 5 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

iv Functional currency
   
  The financial statements are reported in United States Dollar. The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupees. The translation of the Indian Rupee into United States Dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using the exchange rates in effect as of the balance sheet date and for the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss using the average exchange rate prevailing during the year. The gains or losses resulting from such translation are reported under accumulated other comprehensive loss, net, as a separate component of equity. Exchange rate differences resulting from foreign exchange transactions settled during the year, including year-end translation of monetary assets and liabilities are recognized in the Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
   
v Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
  The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Such investments are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. Cash and Cash Equivalent includes cash on hand and on deposit at banking institutions as well asall highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of 90 days or less.
   
vi Restricted Cash
   
  The Company's restricted cash balance consists of time deposits with Bank/financial institutions which are valued at cost and approximate fair value. Interest earned on such investments is included in interest income. The carrying value ofour restricted cash was $195,339 and $143,153 at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The balances consist of time deposits pledged with banks for Line of Credit facility taken from Andhra Bank, issuance of overdraft limit.
   
vii Accounts Receivable and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable
   
  Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. Amounts collected on accounts receivable are included in net cash provided by operating activities in the statements of cash flows. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses inherent in its accounts receivable portfolio. Management specifically analyses the aging of accounts receivable and historical bad debts, write-offs, customer concentrations, customer credit-worthiness, current economic trends, and changes in our customer payment patterns when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. The Company reviews its allowance for doubtful accounts periodically. Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers. Allowances for doubtful accounts as on December 31, 2018 was 2018 is$ 69,794 (2017: $ 76,066). Bad debt expense was $19,648, and $96,148 for the year ended December 31, 2018, and 2017 respectively.

 

 F - 6 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

viii Property and Equipment
   
  Property and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation on Property and Equipment is provided on the Declining Balance Method rates over the assets estimated useful lives. Depreciation on additions to/deductions from property, plant & equipment during the year is charged on pro-rata basis from/up to the month in which the asset is available for use/disposed. Repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred and major improvements that extend the life of the asset are capitalized and depreciated over the expected remaining life of the related asset. Gains and losses resulting from sales or retirements are recorded as incurred, at which time related costs and accumulated depreciation are removed from the Company's accounts. The estimated useful lives applied by the Company for property and equipment are as follows:

 

Asset Category  Life (yrs.)
Computers and peripherals  3 & 6 years
Furniture and fixtures  10 years
Office equipment's  5 years
Vehicles  8 years

 

ix Intangible Assets
   
  Intangible assets represent purchased intangible assets and internally generated intangible assets which includes developed technology, software's and informational databases. We amortize these intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

 

Asset Category  Life (yrs.)
Software/ Developed Technology  10 years

 

x Capitalized software costs
   
  In accordance with the relevant FASB accounting guidance regarding the development of software to be sold, leased, or marketed, the Company expenses such costs as they are incurred until technological feasibility has been established, at and after which time those costs are capitalized until the product is available for general release to customers. Once the technology feasibility is established as per ASC 985-20, the Company capitalizes costs associated with the acquisition or development of major software for internal and external use inthe balance sheet. Costs incurred to enhance our software products, after general market release of the services using the products, is expensed in the period they are incurred. The Company only capitalizes subsequent additions, modifications or upgrades to internally developed software to the extent that such changes allow the software to perform a task it previously did not perform. The Company expenses software maintenance and training costs as incurred. The Company has not capitalized any cost for software development for the year ended December 31, 2018 (2017: Nil).

 

 F - 7 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

xi Impairment of long-lived assets and finite life intangibles
   
  Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and purchased intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset or asset group be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by that asset or asset group to its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, an impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.
   
xii Investments
   
  The Company's investments are in debt and equity instruments like Equity in company or Debentures of a company. These investments are accounted for in accordance with the Cost Method option under Financial Accounting Standard Board Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 320 Investments—Debt and Equity Securities, (“Topic 320”). Interest earned on such investments is included in interest income. Investments with original maturities greater than ninety days but less than twelve months are classified as short-term investments. Investments with maturities greater than twelve months from the balance sheet date are classified as long-term investments.
   
xiii Commitments and contingencies
   
  Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigations, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with loss contingencies are expensed as incurred.
   
xiv Income taxes
   
  Income taxes are accounted under the asset and liability method. The current charge for income tax expense is calculated in accordance with the relevant tax regulations applicable to entity.
   
  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and for operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

 F - 8 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

xv Segment Reporting
   
  Since the Company, from the perspective of its chief operating decision maker, allocates resources and evaluates business performance as a single entity that provides software and related services to various industries on a worldwide basis, the Company reports as a single segment.
   
xvi Related Party Transactions
   
  Parties are considered to be related to the Company if the parties directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal stockholders of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal stockholders of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal where one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. The Company discloses all related party transactions. All transactions shall be recorded at fair value of the goods or services exchanged. Property purchased from a related party is recorded at the cost tothe related party and any payment to or on behalf of the related party in excess ofthe cost is reflected as compensation or distribution to related parties depending on the transaction.
   
xvii Revenue recognition
   
  Revenue is recognized when services are provided to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for our services.
   
  Revenue is measured based on consideration specified ina contract with a customer and excludes discounts and amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The Company recognizes revenue when it satisfies a performance obligation by providing services to a customer.
   
  Taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are both imposed on and concurrent with a specific revenue-producing transaction, that are collected by the Company from a customer, are excluded from revenue.
   
  In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which applies to company; specifically ASC 606-10-50-12. This standard provides a single set of guidelines for revenue recognition to be used across all industries and requires additional disclosures. The updated guidance introduces a five-step model to achieve its core principle of the entity recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted the updated guidance effective January 1, 2017 using the modified retrospective method, however the new standard did not have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations, as it did not change the manner or timing of recognizing revenue.

 

 F - 9 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

  Revenue from arrangements with customers is recognized based on the Company's satisfaction of distinct performance obligations identified in each agreement, generally at a point in time as discussed in ASC 606. In instances where multiple performance obligations are identified, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on relative selling prices of each distinct product or service, and recognizes revenue related to each performance obligation at the points in time that each performance obligation is satisfied. The Company's performance obligation includes providing customization of software's, selling of licenses, where the Company typically satisfies its performance obligations prior tothe submission of invoices to the customer for such services. The Company's performance obligation for consulting and technical support is delivered on as the work is being performed, which is satisfied prior to invoicing. The Company generally collects payment within 30 to 60 days of completion of the performance obligation and there are no agency relationships.
   
  Software development arrangements involving significant customization, modification or production are accounted for in accordance with the appropriate technical accounting guidance issued by the FASB using the percentage-of-completion method. The Company recognizes revenue using periodic reported actual hours worked as a percentage of total expected hours required to complete the project arrangement and applies the percentage to the total arrangement fee.
   
  Unbilled revenue represent earnings in excess of billings as at the end of the reporting period. Sales taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on a net basis and therefore are excluded from revenues in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
   
  The Company has deferred the revenue and costs attributable to certain process transition activities with respect to its customers where such activities do not represent the culmination of a separate earnings process. Such revenue and costs are subsequently recognized rateably over the period in which the related services are performed. Further, the deferred costs are limited to the amount of the deferred revenues.
   
xviii Costs of Services Provided
   
  Costs of services provided consist of data processing costs, customer support costs including personnel costs to maintain our proprietary databases, costs to provide customer call centre support, hardware and software expense associated with transaction processing systems and exchanges, telecommunication and computer network expense, and occupancy costs associated with facilities where these functions are performed. Depreciation expense is not included in costs of services provided.
   
xix Lease Obligations
   
  The Company leases its office space pursuant to long-term, non-cancellable lease agreements, which have been accounted for as operating leases. Minimum rent payments under operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease including any periods of free rent. Accordingly, rent expense incurred in excess of rent paid is reflected as deferred rent.

 

 F - 10 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

xx Retirement benefits to employees
   
  a) Defined contribution plan
   
  In India, the employees receive benefits from a provident fund, where the employer and employees each make monthly contributions to the plan at a pre-determined rate to the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner. Employer's contribution to the fund is charged as an expense to the statement of operations.
   
  b) Defined benefit plan
   
  In accordance with the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972, applicable for Indian companies, the Company provides for a lump sum payment to eligible employees, at retirement or termination of employment based on the last drawn salary and years of employment with the Company. Current service costs for defined benefit plans are accrued in the period to which they relate. The liability in respect of defined benefit plans is calculated annually by the Company. The Company records annual amounts relating to its defined benefit plans based on calculations that incorporate various actuarial and other assumptions, including discount rates, mortality, assumed rates of return, compensation increases and turnover rates. The Company reviews its assumptions on an annual basis and makes modifications to the assumptions based on current rates and trends when it is appropriate to do so. The Company's obligation in respect of the gratuity plan, which is a defined benefit plan, is provided for based on actuarial valuation.
   
  c) Other long-term employee benefits
   
  Benefits under the Company's leave encashment constitute other long term employee benefits.
   
  The Company's net obligation in respect of leave encashment is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service inthe current and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The discount rate is based on the prevailing market yields of Indian government securities as at the reporting date that have maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company's obligations. The calculation is performed using the projected unit credit method. Any actuarial gains or losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
   
xxi Fair Value Measurement
   
  The Company follows the relevant GAAP guidance regarding the determination and measurement of the fair value of assets/liabilities in which fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction valuation hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs when measuring fair value. The guidance describes the following three levels of inputs that may be used in the methodology to measure fair value:

 

Level 1 — Quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date;

Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date; and,

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs, which are to be used in situations where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability and wherein the reporting entity makes estimates and assumptions related to the pricing of the asset or liability including assumptions regarding risk.

 

 F - 11 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

As of December 31, 2018  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
Assets                
Investment  $-        $42,176   $42,176 
   $-   $-   $42,176   $42,176 
                     
As of December 31, 2017   Level 1    Level 2    Level 3    Total 
Assets                    
Investment  $-   $-   $-   $- 
   $-   $-   $-   $- 

 

 

Financial instruments not carried at fair value:

 

The Company's other financial instruments not carried at fair value consist primarily of accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses for which fair values approximate their carrying amounts due to their short-term nature.

   
xxii Earnings per share
   
  Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. For the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share, the treasury stock method is used for stock-based awards except where the results would be anti-dilutive.
   
xxiii Commitments and contingencies
   
  Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties, and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount ofthe assessment and/or remediation can be reasonably estimated. Legal costs incurred in connection with such liabilities are expensed as incurred.
   
xxiv Recent Relevant Accounting Pronouncements
   
  The following is a brief discussion of recently released accounting pronouncements that are pertinent tothe Company's business:

 

 F - 12 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

  In August 2018 the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Disclosure Framework- Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. ASU 2018-13 is intended to improve the effectiveness of ASC 820's disclosure requirements. The amendments in this ASU are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company has yet to assess the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on Mann- India income statement and balance sheet.
   
  In February 2018, the FASB issued 2018-02, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. The ASU provides that the stranded tax effects from the Tax Act in accumulated other comprehensive loss may be reclassified to retained earnings. The amendments in this ASU are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASU 2018-02 did not impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
   
  In January 2017 the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. To simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the FASB eliminated Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities). Instead, under the amendments in this ASU, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. A public business entity filer should adopt the amendments in this ASU for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company has yet to assess the impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on the Company's income statement and balance sheet.
   
  In November 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flow (Topic 230) Restricted Cash (A Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force) which amends ASC 230 to add or clarify guidance on the classification and presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this ASU should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company adopted the new guidance on January 1, 2017 with no material impact to its statement of cash flows.

 

 F - 13 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

  In February 2016 the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). This new accounting guidance is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The ASU affects all companies and other organizations that lease assets such as real estate, airplanes, and manufacturing equipment. The ASU will require organizations that lease assets referred to as “Lessees” to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by those leases. An organization is to provide disclosures designed to enable users of financial statements to understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements concerning additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than twelve months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification as a finance or operating lease. However, unlike current GAAP which requires only capital leases to be recognized on the balance sheet the new ASU will require both types of leases (i.e., operating and capital) to be recognized on the balance sheet. The FASB lessee accounting model will continue to account for both types of leases. The capital lease will be accounted for in substantially the same manner as capital leases are accounted for under existing GAAP. For operating leases there will have to be the recognition of a lease liability and a lease asset for all such leases greater than one year in term. Public companies will be required to adopt the new leasing standard for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for all companies and organizations. For calendar year-end public companies, this means an adoption date of January 1, 2019 and retrospective application to previously issued annual and interim financial statements for 2018 and 2017. Lessees with a large portfolio of leases are likely to see a significant increase in balance sheet assets and liabilities. See Note 19 for the Company's current lease commitments. We will adopt Topic 842 effective January 1, 2019.
   
Note 2 Significant risks and uncertainties including business and credit concentrations
   
  Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of bank balances, accounts receivable, loan & advance and unbilled revenue. By their nature, all such financial instruments involve risk including credit risk of non-performance by counter parties. In the management's opinion, as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018, there was no significant risk of loss in the event of non-performance by the counter parties to these financial instruments other than the amounts already provided for in the financial statements.
   
  Accounts receivable are uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms. The carrying amount of receivables is reduced by a valuation allowance that reflects management's best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected.
   
  During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had two and three major customers comprising 70% and 77% of revenues, respectively. A major customer is defined as a customer that represents 10% or greater of total revenues. There was 87% and 87% of accounts receivable for three and two customers as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
   
  The Company does not believe that the risk associated with these customers or vendors will have an adverse effect on the business.

 

 F - 14 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

Note 3 Cash and Restricted Cash
   
  Cash and Restricted Cash at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

   As at   As at 
   December 31, 2018   December 31, 2017 
         
Cash on hand  $710   $3,193 
Bank balances   98    3,805 
Restricted cash (non-current)   195,339    143,153 
   $196,147   $150,151 

 

The ASU 2016-18 on Statements of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Restricted Cash has been adopted for 2018 and 2017, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents is included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown in the Statements of Cash Flows. During the period ended as at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there was no Cash Equivalents balances.

 

Note 4 Other current assets
   
  Other current assets at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

  

As at

December 31, 2018

  

As at

December 31, 2017

 
Statutory receivables  $132,692   $108,093 
Advances and deposits   2,209    176,579 
Prepayments   -    965 
   $134,901   $285,637 

 

Note 5

Property and Equipment
   
  Property and equipment consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

  

As at

December 31, 2018

  

As at

December 31, 2017

 
Furniture and fixtures  $172,426   $187,919 
Office equipments   30,510    30,210 
Vehicles   63,054    166,963 
Computers and peripherals   398,430    431,036 
Gross Assets   664,420    816,127 
Accumulated Depreciation   (578,999)   (686,288)
Net Assets  $85,421   $129,840 

 

Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $ 66,489 and $ 92,968, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, Management has determined that there is no impairment on their long lived assets as a result of their impairment testing. The Company disposed vehicles of net value of approximate $18,900 in 2018 and booked a net loss of approximate $7,059 on such sale.

 

 F - 15 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

Note 6 Intangible assets
   
  Intangible Assets consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

  

As at

December 31, 2018

  

As at

December 31, 2017

 
Developed Technology  $1,745,153   $1,901,726 
Gross Assets   1,745,153    1,901,726 
Accumulated Amortization   (669,499)   (561,008)
Net Assets  $1,075,654   $1,340,718 

 

Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was approximate $157,787 and $186,370, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, Management has determined that there is no impairment on their finite life intangible assets as a result of their impairment testing.

 

Note 7 Other Assets
   
  Other Assets consisted of the security deposit, the amount given as deposit for rental properties, and balances as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

  

As at

December 31, 2018

  

As at

December 31, 2017

 
Security Deposit  $38,370   $105,965 
Total  $38,370   $105,965 

 

Note 8 Long Term Investment

 

  

As at

December 31, 2018

  

As at

December 31, 2017

 
Equity Security      
Compulsorily Convertible Debentures  $42,716   $      - 
   $42,716   $- 

 

Compulsorily Convertible Debentures are neither to be redeemed by the issuing entity nor are redeemable at the option of the investor, therefore Investment in Compulsorily Convertible Debentures has been considered as equity security. The Company has elected to measure the equity security at its cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer.

 

Note 9 Accrued payroll and related benefits
   
  Accrued payroll and related benefits at December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 consisted of the following:

 

  

As at

December 31, 2018

  

As at

December 31, 2017

 
Current Portion          
Salary Payable  $86,281   $156,609 
Provision for Gratuity   11,415    20,277 
Provision for Leave Encashment   4,171    37,111 
Bonus & LTA Payable   111,848    157,251 
Provident Fund Payable   58,859    21,096 
    272,574    392,344 
Non- Current Portion          
Provision for Gratuity   63,127    101,297 
Provision for Leave Encashment   18,398    8,437 
   $81,525   $109,734 

 

 F - 16 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

Note 10 Cash overdraft
   
  The Company has approximately $475,000 Line of Credit at a 12.95% interest with Andhra bank. The line of credit is secured by the hypothecation of Book Debts. Further, Line of Credit has collateral security of Property & Equipment, Fixed Deposits and was personally guaranteed by the company’s director.

 

Note 11 Short Term Debt
   
  The following is a summary of Short-term debt including related parties as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

     

As at

December 31, 2018

  

As at

December 31, 2017

 
Lathika Regunathan*  a  $8,601   $2,456 
Sushil Chaudhary*  a   11,895    - 
Noor Qazi  a   96,364    56,561 
Roopam Shyam*  a   22,783    - 
Asa Portfolio Private Limited*  b   117,858    115,680 
Yukti Securities Private Limited*  c   47,804    46,662 
      $305,305   $221,359 

 

    * includes accrued interest payable till date.
     
  a These loans from directors are unsecured loans and are due on demand. During the years ended December 31, 2018 interest @ 13.5 % has been paid on the outstanding balance. Subsequently, these loans are being converted into share capital.
     
  b Loan payable to Asa Portfolio Private Limited is an unsecured loan which is due on demand and bears interest rate @ of 13.5% annually. Interest expense on the loan for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $13,952 and $14,154, respectively. Mr. Sushil Chaudhary (director in Asa Portfolio Private Limited) is shareholder of the Company.
     
  c Loan payable to Yukti Securities Private Limited is an unsecured loan which is due on demand and bears interest rate @ of 13.5% annually. Interest expense on the loan for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 was approximately $5,702 and approximately $5,709 respectively. Yukti Securities Private Limited is one of the promoter shareholder.
     
    The entire balance is reflected as a current liability as the amounts are either due on demand or due within the next twelve months.

 

Note 12 Long Term Debt

 

       

As at

December 31, 2018

   

As at

December 31, 2017

 
Current Portion       $     $  
Car Loan from HDFC   a            -               13,939  
ICICI Bank Car Loan   a     8,957       -  
Bajaj Finance Limited   b   -     6,447  
        $ 8,957     $ 20,386  
Non- Current Portion                    
ICICI Bank Car Loan   a     23,730       -  
        $ 23,730     $ -  

 

  a

Car loan taken from banks are secured against the hypothecation of respective assets. Loans are payable as per payment schedules as per the loan agreements.

     
  b Business loan agreement with Bajaj Finance has been repaid in 2018 in the amount of $6,447.

 

 F - 17 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

Note 13 Other Current Liabilities
   
 

Other Current Liabilities includes statutory dues of Goods and Service Tax and Withholding taxes payable to Tax regulatory bodies in India. Balance outstanding as on December 31, 2018 and 2017 was $ 62,656 and $18,752, respectively.

 

Note 14 Deferred tax liabilities
   
  Significant components of Deferred tax liabilities as at December 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

  

As at

December 31, 2018

  

As at

December 31, 2017

 
Deferred Tax Liability:          
Difference between book and tax base of fixed assets  $178,267   $253,585 
Deferred Tax Liability   178,267    253,585 
Deferred Tax Assets:          
Provision for Gratuity   19,194    31,305 
Provision for Leave encashment   5,812    11,729 
Net operating loss carry forward   -    40,010 
MAT credit   9,007    14,383 
Sub Total   34,013    97,427 
Less: Valuation Allowance   -    40,010 
Deferred Tax Assets   34,013    57,417 

Net Deferred Tax Liability

  $144,254   $196,168 

 

Net Deferred Tax Liability

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying values of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases.

 

At December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company performed an analysis of the deferred tax asset valuation allowance for net operating loss carry forward. Based on this analysis, the Company has provided a valuation allowance against the full amount of the said deferred tax asset due to management’s uncertainty about its realization. The Company recorded a valuation allowance of $51,721 and $56,368 related to tax credit carry forward as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes the activity related to the unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

  

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 
   2018   2017 
Balance as of January 1  $40,010   $63,560 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions   (40,010)   (16,358)
Effect of exchange rate changes   -    (7,192)
Balance as of December 31  $-   $40,010 

 

 F - 18 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

Note 15 Stockholders’ equity
   
  Equity
   
  The Company is authorized to issue two classes of shares designated as “Common stock” and “Preferred stock”. Preferred stock includes preference shares.
   
  Voting
   
  Every member shall be entitled to one vote in respect of each share of common stock held by them. In case of each preference shares held, to that many votes to which he would be entitled if he converted such preference shares into shares of common stock, otherwise Preference Shares does not have voting rights.
   
  Liquidation
   
 

In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets of the Company in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders, after distribution of all preferential amounts.

 

Note 16 Revenue Recognition and Deferred Revenue    
   
  The Company derives its revenues primarily from professional and support services, which includes revenue generated from software development projects and associated fees for consulting, implementation, training, and project management provided to customers using our systems. Goods and Service taxes are not included in revenues, but rather are recorded as a liability until the taxes assessed are remitted to the respective taxing authorities.
   
  Revenues from services having non-contingent fee arrangements are substantially provided on a time-and-material basis and are recognized based on the contractual terms as the services are performed. Software development arrangements involving significant customization, modification or production are accounted for in accordance with the appropriate technical accounting guidance issued by the FASB using the percentage-of-completion method. The Company recognizes revenue using periodic reported actual hours worked as a percentage of total expected hours required to complete the project arrangement and applies the percentage to the total arrangement fee.
   
  The Company has deferred the revenue and costs attributable to certain process transition activities with respect to its customers where such activities do not represent the culmination of a separate earnings process. Such revenue and costs are subsequently recognized ratably over the period in which the related services are performed. Further, the deferred costs are limited to the amount of the deferred revenues.

 

  Disaggregation of Revenue
   
  The following tables present revenue disaggregated by primary geographical regions and product channels for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017:

 

   Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
   2018   2017 
Latin America  $778,087   $1,093,182 
United Arab Emirates   92,217    53,196 
Africa   44,506    - 
United States   32,673    106,937 
Europe   14,665    - 
China   1,295    - 
India   91,904    198,187 
   $1,055,347   $1,451,502 

 

 F - 19 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

Note 17 Employee Benefit Plans
   
  The Company’s Gratuity Plan provide for lump sum payment to vested employees on retirement or upon termination of employment in an amount based on the respective employee’s salary and years of employment with the Company. Liabilities with regard to the Gratuity Plans are determined by actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. Current service costs for the Gratuity Plan are accrued in the year to which they relate. Actuarial gains or losses or prior service costs, if any, resulting from amendments to the plans are recognized and amortized over the remaining period of service of the employees.
   
  The benefit obligation has been measured as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The gratuity plan is unfunded. The following table sets forth the activity of the Gratuity Plans and the amounts recognized in the Company’s financial statements at the end of the relevant periods:

 

  

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 
   2018   2017 
Change in projected benefit obligation:          
Projected benefit obligation as of January 1  $121,574   $104,507 
Service cost   11,442    14,177 
Interest cost   7,678    7,356 
Benefits paid   -    (4,493)
Actuarial (gain)/loss   (56,857)   (6,891)
Effect of exchange rate changes   (9,296)   6,919 
   $74,541   $121,575 
Projected benefit obligation as of December 31          
Unfunded amount–non-current  $63,127   $101,297 
Unfunded amount–current   11,414    20,278 
Total accrued liability  $74,541   $121,575 

 

  

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

  

2018

  

2017

 
Components of net periodic benefit costs:          
Service cost  $11,442   $14,177 
Interest cost   7,678    7,356 
Actuarial (gain)/loss   (56,857)   (6,891)
   $(37,737)  $14,642 

 

The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic gratuity cost are:

 

    

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,  

 
    2018    2017 
Discount rate   6.75 % per annum    6.75 % per annum 
Rate of increase in compensation levels   12.00 % per annum    12.00 % per annum 
Expected long term rate of return on plan assets per annum   -    - 

 

 F - 20 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

Leave Enchasment

 

The Other long-term employee benefits has been measured as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The following table sets forth the activity of the Leave encashment and the amounts recognized in the Company’s financial statements at the end of the relevant periods:

 

  

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 
   2018   2017 
Change in projected benefit obligation:          
Projected benefit obligation as of January 1  $45,548   $27,023 
Service cost   4,502    9,551 
Interest cost   2,876    1,902 
Benefits paid   -    (740)
Actuarial (gain)/loss   (26,980)   5,739 
Effect of exchange rate changes   (3,377)   2,073 
   $22,569   $45,548 
Projected benefit obligation as of December 31          
Unfunded amount–non-current  $18,398   $8,437 
Unfunded amount–current   4,171    37,111 
Total accrued liability  $22,569   $45,548 

 

  

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 
   2018   2017 
Components of net periodic benefit costs:  $4,502   $9,551 
Service cost   2,876    1,902 
Interest cost   (26,980)   5,739 
Actuarial (gain)/loss  $(19,602)  $17,192 

 

The weighted average actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic cost are:

 

    Twelve Months Ended December 31, 
    2018    2017 
Discount rate   6.75 % per annum    6.75 % per annum 
Rate of increase in compensation levels   12.00 % per annum    12.00 % per annum 
Expected long term rate of return on plan assets per annum   -    - 

 

During the years ended December 31, 2018, and 2017 the Company contributed $20,745 and $25,610 respectively, for various defined contribution plans on behalf of its employees in India.

 

 F - 21 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

Note 18 General and administrative Expenses  
   
  General and administrative Expenses consisted of the following as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:

 

  

Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

  

2018

  

2017

 
Rent and Office Maintenance  $97,671   $136,451 
Communication Expenses   10,233    14,019 
Traveling and Conveyance   5,055    13,992 
Professional Charges   21,284    61,139 
Rates, Fees and Taxes   13,732    3,049 
Loss on sale of assets   7,059    - 
Bank Charges   9,276    3,334 
Printing & Stationary   1,560    1,649 
Bad Debt/ Balances written off   129,896    228,877 
Provision for doubtful accounts   -    74,535 
Other Miscellaneous Expenses   9,985    4,832 
   $305,751   $541,877 

 

Note 19 Operating leases
   
 

The Company entered into non-cancellable operating leases for office spaces for a term of 3 year. Minimum rent payments under operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease including any periods of free rent.

 

Rental expense for operating leases (except those with lease terms that were not renewed) during 2018 is approximately $38,400 (2017: approximately $ 67,900 ). Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) as of December 31, 2018 was as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,  Operating leases 
2019  $61,100 
2020   23,065 
Total minimum lease payments  $84,165 

 

Note 20 Income Taxes
   
  The income tax expense consists of the following:

 

  

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 
   2018   2017 
Current provision*  $(41,433)  $22,277 
Deferred provision/(benefit)   (36,444)   (53,387)
   $(77,877)  $(31,110)

 

*Current Provision for 2018 includes benefit on account of MAT credit recognition for $ 46,650. Further, during the year 2018 Income Tax expense is of $5,217 and $ 22,277 for year 2017. Effective Income tax rate for year 2018 is zero and for 2017 is 1.53%. Effective interest rate is zero becuase of net loss incurred during the year 2018.

 

 F - 22 

 

 

Mann- India Technologies Private Limited

Notes to Financial Statements for the Years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

Note 21 Earnings per Share
   
  The basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”), and the basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding for all periods as presented in the accompanying Statements of Operation and Comprehnsive Loss are shown below:

 

  

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

 
   2018   2017 
Earnings per Share        
Basic earnings per common share  $(1.08)  $(1.74)
Diluted earnings per common share  $(1.08)  $(1.74)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding   304,455    304,455 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding   304,455    304,455 

 

Basic EPS is equal to net income attributable to Mann-India divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS takes into consideration common stock equivalents. Diluted EPS is equal to net income attributable to Mann-India divided by the combined sum of the weighted average number of shares outstanding and common stock equivalents. At December 31, 2018 and 2017 there were zero, and zero potentially issuable shares with respect to common stock equivalents which could dilute EPS in the future but which were excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because presently their effect is anti-dilutive.

 

Note 22 Commitments and contingencies
   
 

The Company is subject to legal actions, administrative proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. The Company believes the resolution of these matters is not likely to have a material and adverse effect on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company. Legal costs incurred and penalties or interest charged in connection with contingencies are expensed as incurred.

 

Note 23 Subsequent events
   
 

The Company has evaluated events and transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date through June 30, 2019, the date the financial statements were available for issuance.

 

Share Exchange Agreement

 

On May 16, 2019, Mann-India Technologies Private Limited (the “Company” or “Mann India”) entered into a Share Exchange Agreement (the “Share Exchange Agreement”) with TraqIQ, Inc., an US corporation (“TraqIQ”) and its shareholders (the “Mann India Shareholders”). Whereby the Mann India Shareholders agreed to exchange all of their respective shares in Mann India in exchange for warrants (the “Warrants”) exercisable for a period of 5 years to purchase 1,329,272 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of TraqIQ (“TraqIQ Mann Shares”), at an exercise price of $0.0001 per share, and valued at $486,912, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Share Exchange Agreement. The Mann India Shareholders will each be allocated their respective Warrants on a pro rata basis based on their respective holdings in Mann-India.

 

Note 24 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
   
  As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017 we had no off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations.

 

 F - 23