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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision (Benefit) for Federal Income Taxes

The provision (benefit) for federal income taxes in 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

(247

)

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(247

)

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

 

 

$

(247

)

Schedule of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes Attributed to Geographic Locations

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

United States

 

$

(76,256

)

 

$

(125,093

)

Foreign

 

 

(77

)

 

 

39,867

 

Net loss before provision for income taxes

 

$

(76,333

)

 

$

(85,226

)

Summary of Statutory Federal Tax Rate to Income or Loss before Taxes

Income tax expense (benefit) in 2018 and 2017 differed from the amount expected by applying the statutory federal tax rate to the income or loss before taxes as summarized below:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Federal tax benefit at statutory rate

 

 

21

%

 

 

34

%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

99

%

 

 

(7

)%

Research and development credits

 

 

 

 

 

16

%

Section 382 limitation

 

 

(109

)%

 

 

 

Other non-deductible expenses

 

 

(11

)%

 

 

(3

)%

Change in rate differential

 

 

 

 

 

(38

)%

Build-to-suit adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)%

Total

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

Significant Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

$

2,335

 

 

$

69,281

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

168

 

 

 

34,891

 

Stock based compensation and other

 

 

8,567

 

 

 

5,693

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

11,070

 

 

 

109,865

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(10,336

)

 

 

(108,782

)

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(734

)

 

 

(1,083

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

Reconciliation of Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amount

 

Balance at January 1, 2017

 

$

10,116

 

Gross increase/ (decrease) related to prior year tax positions1

 

 

(7,776

)

Gross increase related to current year positions

 

 

1,594

 

Reductions to unrecognized tax benefits related to lapsing statute of limitations

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

$

3,934

 

Gross increase/ (decrease) related to prior year tax positions

 

 

(3,934

)

Gross increase related to current year positions

 

 

72

 

Reductions to unrecognized tax benefits related to lapsing statute of limitations

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

72

 

 

During 2017, the Company received new information related to its Orphan Drug Credit which provides clarification regarding tax positions previously taken. As a result of this new information, Management re-assessed its Orphan Drug Credit uncertain tax position and made its best estimate to account for the higher level of certainty. The change in unrecognized tax benefit is fully offset by a corresponding change in valuation allowance and therefore has no impact on the income statement.