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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for Federal Income Taxes

  The provision for federal income taxes in 2016, 2015, and 2014 is as follows:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Federal

 

$

247

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

   State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Federal

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

   State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

247

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Schedule of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes Attributed to Geographic Locations

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

United States

 

$

(10,421

)

 

$

(17,671

)

 

$

(49,850

)

Foreign

 

 

(85,149

)

 

 

(64,506

)

 

 

(7,663

)

Net loss before provision for income taxes

 

$

(95,570

)

 

$

(82,177

)

 

$

(57,513

)

 

Summary of Statutory Federal Tax Rate to Income or Loss before Taxes

 

Income tax expense in 2016, 2015, and 2014 differed from the amount expected by applying the statutory federal tax rate to the income or loss before taxes as summarized below:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Federal tax benefit at statutory rate

 

 

34

%

 

 

34

%

 

 

34

%

State tax benefit net of federal effect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

(8

)%

 

 

(23

)%

Research and development credits

 

 

4

%

 

 

2

%

 

 

2

%

Non-deductible warrant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)%

Foreign loss not benefitted

 

 

(30

)%

 

 

(27

)%

 

 

(5

)%

Other Non-deductible expenses

 

 

(5

)%

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

(1

)%

Total

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

Significant Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets

Significant components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

$

32,500

 

 

$

33,684

 

Research and development tax credits

 

 

8,142

 

 

 

4,982

 

Stock based compensation and other

 

 

7,256

 

 

 

4,465

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

78

 

 

 

42

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

47,976

 

 

 

43,173

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(47,976

)

 

 

(43,173

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Reconciliation of Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amount

 

Balance at January 1, 2014

 

$

287

 

Decreases based on tax positions taken during a prior period

 

 

(102

)

Increases based on tax positions taken during a current period

 

 

147

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

$

332

 

Increases based on tax positions taken during a prior period

 

 

3,562

 

Increases based on tax positions taken during a current period

 

 

167

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

$

4,061

 

Gross increase related to prior year tax positions

 

 

4,628

 

Gross decrease related to prior year tax positions

 

 

(3,559

)

Gross increase related to current year positions

 

 

4,986

 

Reductions to unrecognized tax benefits related to lapsing statute of limitations

 

 

-

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

$

10,116