20-F 1 d415130d20f.htm FORM 20-F Form 20-F
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 20-F

 

 

 

¨ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Or

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

Or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Or

 

¨ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 333-173626

 

 

UCI HOLDINGS LIMITED

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Not applicable

 

New Zealand

(Translation of Registrant’s

name into English)

 

(Jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

Level Nine

148 Quay Street

Auckland 1010 New Zealand

(Address of principal executive offices)

Ricardo Alvergue

1900 West Field Court

Lake Forest, Illinois 60045

Tel (847) 482-4165

Fax (847) 615-6506

(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    ¨  Yes    x  No

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    ¨  Yes    x  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer ¨

   Accelerated filer ¨    Non-accelerated filer x

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

 

U.S. GAAP x

  

International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the

International Accounting Standards Board    ¨

   Other ¨

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.    ¨  Item 17    ¨  Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

 

 

 


Table of Contents

Table of Contents

 

PART I

     6   

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

     6   

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

     6   

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION.

     6   

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

     6   

Risk Factors

     9   

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON HOLDINGS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

     26   

Corporate Information

     26   

History and Development

     26   

Our Business

     27   

Seasonality

     28   

Our Competitive Strengths

     28   

Our Strategy

     30   

Our Industry

     31   

Products

     32   

Sales Channels and Customers

     34   

Competition

     36   

Sales and Marketing

     37   

Operations

     37   

Suppliers and Raw Materials

     38   

Trademarks and Patents

     38   

Employees

     38   

Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

     38   

Litigation

     39   

Organizational Structure

     43   

Property, Plant and Equipment

     44   

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

     45   

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

     45   

Overview

     45   

Components of Comprehensive Income

     46   

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

     48   

Results of Operations

     51   

Geographic Results of Operations

     64   

Reconciliation of EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA

     65   

Liquidity and Capital Resources

     68   

Contractual Obligations

     76   

Disclosure under Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act

     77   

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

     77   

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

     77   

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

     77   

Directors of Holdings and Directors and Senior Management of UCI International, Inc.

     77   

Directors’ and Senior Management’s Compensation

     79   

Directors’ and Senior Management’s Service Contracts

     79   

Directors’ and Senior Management’s Indemnification Agreements

     79   

Employees

     80   

Share Ownership

     80   

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

     80   

Major Shareholders and Beneficial Ownership

     80   

Related Party Transactions

     80   

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     82   

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

     82   

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING

     82   

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

     82   

Constitution of Holdings

     82   

Material Contracts

     85   


Table of Contents

Exchange Controls

     91   

Documents on Display

     91   

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     91   

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

     93   

PART II

     94   

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

     94   

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

     94   

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     94   

ITEM 16. RESERVED

     94   

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

     94   

ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS

     94   

ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

     95   

ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

     95   

ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

     95   

ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

     96   

ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     96   

ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

     96   

PART III

     96   

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     96   

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     96   

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

     96   


Table of Contents

Certain References

In this annual report, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company” and “Company” refer to (i) UCI International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (including UCI (as defined herein)), prior to the date of the UCI Acquisition (as defined herein) and (ii) following the UCI Acquisition, Holdings (as defined herein) and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Market Data

We obtained the industry, market and competitive position data used throughout this annual report from our own internal estimates and research as well as from industry publications and research, surveys and studies conducted by third parties. Estimates of historical growth rates in the markets in which we operate are not necessarily indicative of future growth rates in such markets. In addition, unless stated otherwise, market share and market position data used throughout this annual report refer to our share of the North American light vehicle aftermarket.

Unless stated otherwise, all market industry statistics, excluding estimates that are qualified by our belief, are based on data included in the 2013 Automotive Aftermarket Industry Association (“AAIA”) Digital Automotive Aftermarket Factbook, which combines the latest available aftermarket industry data from many sources including original AAIA research, government sources and independent research suppliers.

Certain Definitions

In this annual report:

2006 Credit Facility” refers to UCI’s senior secured term loan facility and senior secured revolving credit facility, which were repaid in full on September 23, 2010 with proceeds from the 2010 Credit Facility (as defined herein).

2010 Credit Facility” refers to UCI International’s (as defined herein) term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $425.0 million, which was fully drawn on September 23, 2010, and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million. The 2010 Credit Facility was repaid and terminated as part of the Transactions (as defined herein).

Acquisition Co.” refers to Uncle Acquisition 2010 Corp, which was the initial issuer of the Senior Notes (as defined herein), and which was merged with and into UCI International, Inc., with UCI International, Inc. as the surviving company in the UCI Acquisition.

aftermarket” refers to the North American light and heavy-duty vehicle replacement products market.

“Autoparts Holdings” refers to Autoparts Holdings Limited, an affiliate of Rank Group (as defined herein) and ultimately owned by our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart.

ASC” refers to ASC Industries Inc., which was acquired by UCI International, Inc. in 2006.

CAGR” refers to compounded annual growth rate.

Carlyle” refers to The Carlyle Group; prior to the UCI Acquisition, affiliates of Carlyle owned approximately 90% of the common stock of UCI International, Inc. with the remainder owned by former members of our board and certain current and former employees.

Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011” refers to the Successor (as defined herein) year ended December 31, 2011 combined with the Predecessor (as defined herein) period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011.

 

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C$” refers to the lawful currency of Canada.

DIFM,” an acronym for “do-it-for-me,” refers to consumers who use professionals to perform the maintenance and repair work needed on their own vehicles.

DIY,” an acronym for “do-it-yourself,” refers to consumers who themselves perform the maintenance and repair work needed on their vehicles.

dollars”, “U.S. dollars” or “$” refers to the lawful currency of the United States.

Equity Contribution” means cash in the amount of $320.0 million contributed to Acquisition Co. in connection with the UCI Acquisition.

Exchange Act” refers to the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

fill rate” refers to the percentage of orders received which we fill in their entirety in the time agreed upon.

Former UCI International External Borrowings” refers to the Senior PIK Notes (as defined herein) and the 2010 Credit Facility.

FRAM Group” refers to the automotive consumer products business of Autoparts Holdings.

GAAP” refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

Holdings” refers to UCI Holdings Limited, a New Zealand limited liability company and the indirect parent of UCI International, Inc.

“Issuer” refers to UCI International, Inc., as successor by merger to Uncle Acquisition 2010 Corp.

Merger Agreement” refers to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated November 29, 2010, by and among UCI International, Inc., Rank Group, and Acquisition Co. pursuant to which Acquisition Co. merged with and into UCI International, Inc. with UCI International, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation and an affiliate of Rank Group.

North America” and “North American” refer to the United States, Mexico and Canada.

OEM” refers to original equipment manufacturers.

OES” refers to original equipment service providers (the service organizations connected with new car dealers).

“Predecessor” refers to UCI International and all financial information of UCI International prior to the UCI Acquisition. The Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, includes the operations of UCI International for this period.

“Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes” refers to UCI’s 9 3/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, which were discharged on October 25, 2010.

Rank Group” refers to Rank Group Limited, a private company based in New Zealand and wholly-owned by Mr. Graeme Hart.

SEC” refers to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Senior Notes” refers to $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% Senior Notes due 2019 and guarantees thereof issued as part of the Transactions on January 26, 2011.

 

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Senior PIK Notes” refers to the floating rate Senior PIK Notes due 2013 issued by UCI International, Inc. on December 20, 2006, of which $355.1 million aggregate principal amount was outstanding at both December 31, 2010 and January 26, 2011. In connection with the Transactions, we purchased $315.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior PIK Notes pursuant to a tender offer we commenced on January 5, 2011. Also, on January 26, 2011, we (i) called for redemption all of the Senior PIK Notes that were not purchased as of the time of the UCI Acquisition and (ii) deposited $41.2 million for the satisfaction and discharge of such remaining Senior PIK Notes with the trustee under the indenture for the Senior PIK Notes. The redemption of the remaining Senior PIK Notes was completed on February 25, 2011.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities” refers to the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility (as defined herein) and the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (as defined herein) entered into as part of the Transactions on January 26, 2011.

“Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility” refers to the $75.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility entered into as part of the Transactions on January 26, 2011.

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility” refers to the $300.0 million senior secured term loan facility entered into as part of the Transactions on January 26, 2011.

“Successor” refers to Holdings and all financial information of Holdings for the Successor period November 26, 2010 through December 31, 2010, as of December 31, 2010, the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, and as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. The Successor year ended December 31, 2011, includes the operations of UCI International for the period from the UCI Acquisition to December 31, 2011.

the “traditional” distribution channel refers to warehouse distributors, jobber stores and professional installers.

Transactions” refers to (i) the offering of $400.0 million of the Senior Notes, (ii) the Equity Contribution, (iii) the borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, (iv) the repayment of the 2010 Credit Facility, (v) the repurchase, call for redemption and satisfaction and discharge of the Senior PIK Notes, (vi) the UCI Acquisition, (vii) the merger of Acquisition Co. with and into UCI International, Inc., with the result that UCI is the direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of UCI International, Inc., (viii) the transactions related to the foregoing and (ix) the payment of fees and expenses related to the foregoing, all of which occurred on January 26, 2011.

UCI” refers to United Components, Inc., a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of UCI International, Inc.

UCI Acquisition” refers to the merger on January 26, 2011 of Acquisition Co., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings and an affiliate of Rank Group, with and into UCI International, Inc. with UCI International, Inc. surviving the merger. See “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and Its Subsidiaries –— History and Development –— Holdings’ History.”

UCI International” refers to UCI International, Inc., together with its subsidiaries.

“United States” and “U.S.” refer to the United States of America.

with respect to our customers, “Advance” refers to Advance Stores Company, Inc.; “AutoZone” refers to AutoZone, Inc.; “CARQUEST” refers to CARQUEST Auto Parts Inc.; “Chrysler” refers to Chrysler Group LLC; “Ford” refers to Ford Motor Company; “GM” refers to General Motors Company; “NAPA” refers to NAPA Autoparts Inc.; and “O’Reilly” refers to O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.

 

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Presentation of Financial Information and Summary of Transactions

The audited consolidated financial statements of Holdings as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the period November 26, 2010 through December 31, 2010, included elsewhere in this annual report, represent those of the Successor. The UCI Acquisition occurred on January 26, 2011. As such, Holdings’ results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 include the results of operations of UCI International only from the date of the UCI Acquisition. The audited consolidated financial statements of Holdings were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price is required to be allocated to the underlying tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair market values as of the date of the acquisition, with any excess purchase price allocated to goodwill. Because Holdings was formed on November 26, 2010 in connection with the Transactions, it has no financial statements as of or for periods ended prior to that date. Prior to the UCI Acquisition, Holdings generated no revenue and incurred no expenses other than merger and acquisition costs of $1.3 million related to the UCI Acquisition.

The audited consolidated financial statements of UCI International as of December 31, 2010 and for the period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, included elsewhere in this annual report, represent those of the Predecessor and have been prepared based upon the historical carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of UCI International.

On November 29, 2010, UCI International, Inc. entered into the Merger Agreement by and among UCI International, Inc., Rank Group, and Acquisition Co. pursuant to which Acquisition Co. agreed to be merged with and into UCI International, Inc., with UCI International, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation and an affiliate of Rank Group. The merger and the related Transactions were completed on January 26, 2011.

In addition, on January 26, 2011, we (i) repaid and terminated the 2010 Credit Facility, (ii) purchased $315.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior PIK Notes pursuant to a tender offer we commenced on January 5, 2011, (iii) called for redemption all of the Senior PIK Notes that were not purchased as of the date of the UCI Acquisition and (iv) deposited $41.2 million for the satisfaction and discharge of such remaining Senior PIK Notes with the trustee under the indenture for the Senior PIK Notes. The redemption of the remaining Senior PIK Notes was completed on February 25, 2011.

On January 26, 2011, UCI International, Inc. and certain subsidiaries entered into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which consisted of a $300.0 million Senior Secured Term Loan Facility drawn at closing, and a $75.0 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, which was undrawn at closing. Also on January 26, 2011, we issued the Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million.

The Transactions were financed with (i) the net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes, (ii) the Equity Contribution, (iii) borrowings under the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, (iv) advances from Rank Group and (v) available cash of UCI International.

Accounting Principles

Unless otherwise indicated, financial information in this annual report has been prepared on the basis of and in accordance with GAAP.

Forward-Looking Statements

This annual report contains forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate” and other expressions that are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and that do not relate to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. The reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Although forward-looking statements reflect management’s good faith beliefs, reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statements are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to:

 

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  continued volatility in and disruption to the global economic environment may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations;

 

  the impact of general economic conditions in the regions in which we do business and adverse credit market conditions, including risks that banks may not have the capacity or willingness to fund factoring arrangements or customers may not allow us to utilize their factoring arrangements;

 

  our relationship with AutoZone creates risks associated with a concentrated net sales source;

 

  our contracts with our customers are generally short-term and do not require the purchase of a minimum amount;

 

  increases in our raw materials and component costs or the loss of a number of our suppliers could adversely affect our financial health;

 

  we face competition in our markets;

 

  we are subject to increasing pricing pressure from import activity, particularly from Asia;

 

  the shift in demand from premium to value brands may require us to produce value products at the expense of premium products, resulting in lower prices, thereby reducing our margins and decreasing our net sales;

 

  we could be materially adversely affected by changes or imbalances in currency exchange and other rates;

 

  the introduction of new and improved products and services poses a potential threat to the aftermarket for light vehicle parts;

 

  the consolidation of our customers can have adverse effects on our business;

 

  our lean manufacturing and other cost-saving plans may not be effective;

 

  it may be difficult for us to recruit and retain the types of highly skilled employees we need to remain competitive;

 

  we may be subject to work stoppages at our facilities, or our customers may be subjected to work stoppages, either of which could negatively impact the profitability of our business;

 

  increased crude oil and energy prices and overall economic conditions could reduce global demand for and use of automobiles, which could have an adverse effect on our profitability;

 

  environmental, health and safety laws and governmental regulations may impose significant compliance costs and liabilities on us;

 

  entering new markets poses commercial risks;

 

  if we are unable to meet future capital requirements, our business may be adversely affected;

 

  the outcome of legal proceedings;

 

  we may not be successful in realizing cost savings or purchasing benefits from our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group;

 

  our intellectual property may be misappropriated or subject to claims of infringement;

 

  our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to fulfill our obligations under the Senior Notes;

 

  restrictive covenants in the Senior Notes and our other indebtedness could adversely affect our business by limiting our operating and strategic flexibility;

 

  the risks and uncertainties described under “Part I, Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors” and “Part I, Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”; and

 

  risks related to other factors discussed in this annual report.

We derive many of our forward-looking statements from our operating budgets and forecasts, which are based upon many detailed assumptions. While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Several important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations are disclosed under “Part I, Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors” in this annual report. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements as well as other cautionary statements that are made from time to time in our public communications. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this annual report in the context of these risks and uncertainties.

 

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PART I

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE.

Not applicable.

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION.

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data

The selected financial data has been derived from Holdings’ and, prior to Holdings’ inception, UCI International’s consolidated financial statements. The financial data of Holdings as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for the period November 26, 2010 through December 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Holdings included elsewhere in this annual report. The financial data of UCI International for the period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and for the year ended December 31, 2010 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of UCI International included elsewhere in this annual report. We derived the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and the statement of comprehensive income (loss) data for the 2009 and 2008 years from the audited consolidated financial statements of UCI International that are not included herein. Because Holdings was formed on November 26, 2010 in connection with the Transactions, it has no consolidated financial statements as of or for periods ended prior to that date. Prior to the UCI Acquisition, Holdings generated no revenue and incurred no expenses other than merger and acquisition costs of $1.3 million related to the UCI Acquisition.

 

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    Successor     Predecessor  
(in millions)   Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    January 1, 2011
through January
25, 2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Year Ended
December 31,
2009
    Year Ended
December 31,
2008
 

Comprehensive income (loss) data:

               

Net sales (1)

  $ 984.5      $ 910.2      $ —        $ 78.8      $ 945.0      $ 885.0      $ 880.4   

Cost of sales (2)

    746.0        710.4        —           60.3        708.6        688.2        705.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

    238.5        199.8        —           18.5        236.4        196.8        175.2   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating (expenses) income

               

Selling and warehousing

    (67.4     (66.2     —           (5.1     (60.5     (56.6     (62.9

General and administrative (3)

    (58.6     (41.6     —           (3.6     (43.0     (43.2     (44.1

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

    (22.2     (20.4     —           (0.4     (5.2     (5.8     (6.3

Merger and acquisition costs (4)

    —           (11.3     (1.3     (5.2     —           —           —      

Restructuring costs, net (5)

    (5.9     (1.3     —           —           (1.7     (0.9     (2.4

Stock-based compensation expense (6)

    —           —           —           (15.1     (0.4     (0.4     (0.8

Trademark impairment loss (7)

    —           (3.8     —           —           —           —           (0.5

Patent litigation costs (8)

    —           (0.4     —           (0.5     (5.9     (7.0     —      

Antitrust litigation costs (9)

    (1.2     (11.7     —           (0.8     (7.2     (1.3     (4.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

    83.2        43.1        (1.3     (12.2     112.5        81.6        54.2   

Interest expense, net

    (54.8     (51.7     —           (4.7     (60.8     (60.5     (65.4

Management fee expense

    —           —           —           (0.1     (2.0     (2.0     (2.0

Loss on early extinguishment of debt (10)

    —           —           —           (24.2     (8.7     —           —      

Debt commitment fees

    —           (5.9     —           —           —           —           —      

Miscellaneous, net

    (6.2     (5.0     —           (0.7     (3.5     (5.5     (3.5
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    22.2        (19.5     (1.3     (41.9     37.5        13.6        (16.7

Income tax (expense) benefit

    (7.6     0.9        —           14.0        (14.5     (5.1     4.3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

    14.6        (18.6     (1.3     (27.9     23.0        8.5        (12.4

Less: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

    —           —           —           —           —           (0.7     (0.8
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to equity holder

  $ 14.6      $ (18.6   $  (1.3   $ (27.9   $ 23.0      $ 9.2      $ (11.6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  $ 5.5      $ (53.1   $  (1.3   $ (27.2   $ 14.0      $ 16.3      $ (58.0
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     December 31,  
     Successor     Predecessor  
(in millions)    2012      2011      2010     2010      2009      2008  

Balance Sheet Data:

                  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 78.9       $ 67.7       $ —        $ 200.3       $ 131.9       $ 46.7   

Working capital

     305.4         284.8         (6.6     434.4         339.3         298.7   

Total assets

     1,447.7         1,454.0         5.3        1,145.3         1,058.9         1,007.7   

Debt (including current maturities)

     693.9         700.0         —          774.5         741.6         732.9   

Total shareholder’s equity (deficit)

     271.2         265.7         (1.3     23.6         9.2         (7.5

 

     December 31,  
     Successor      Predecessor  
(in millions)    2012     2011     2010      2010     2009     2008  

Other Data:

               

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 51.8      $ 55.7      $ —         $ 113.3      $ 129.3      $ 31.7   

Net cash used in investing activities

     (34.8     (195.0     —           (27.5     (22.1     (31.5

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (6.0     207.4        —           (17.3     (22.0     4.7   

 

(1) Net sales in 2012 included product warranty reserve reductions of $9.6 million due primarily to the loss of a customer and contractual changes affecting warranty reserve requirements of other customers. Net sales in 2008 included a special $6.7 million warranty provision related to unusually high warranty returns related to one category of parts.
(2) Cost of sales for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 included $16.4 million for inventory sold after the UCI Acquisition date that was written up to fair market value as part of the purchase price allocation of the UCI Acquisition.

 

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(3) In the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred $13.7 million of business optimization costs related to various cost savings projects and the acceleration of manufacturing of parts for newer model cars previously sourced from external vendors.

In the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we incurred $6.0 million and $7.1 million, respectively, of costs related to the implementation of our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group.

In the Predecessor years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we incurred $6.5 million, $2.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, of costs related to evaluating strategic opportunities including potential merger and acquisition and capital structure activities that are non-operating in nature. Costs in the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 include costs related to a proposed initial public offering of UCI International, Inc.’s stock that was withdrawn in November 2010 and costs associated with the UCI Acquisition.

 

(4) In connection with the UCI Acquisition, we incurred $11.3 million and $1.3 million of buyer-side merger and acquisition costs during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and the Successor period November 26, 2010 through December 31, 2010, respectively. During the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, UCI International incurred $5.2 million of seller-side merger and acquisition costs. These costs consisted primarily of investment banking, legal and other professional advisory fees and expenses.
(5) We have taken various restructuring actions in each of the years to align our cost structure with customers’ spending habits and market conditions.
(6) Non-cash stock based compensation expense related to stock based awards under UCI International’s amended and restated equity incentive plan. As a result of the UCI Acquisition, the remaining unvested stock options and restricted stock became vested. Immediately prior to the UCI Acquisition, there was $0.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost relating to outstanding unvested stock options. This cost was recognized by UCI International as the Predecessor in January 2011. Compensation expense of $13.2 million, which was equal to the fair value of the restricted stock at the date of the UCI Acquisition, was recognized by UCI International in the Predecessor period. UCI International also incurred $1.4 million of non-recurring costs associated with the stock based compensation expense.
(7) During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, we were notified by a customer of its decision to change suppliers to another manufacturer. The resulting impairment test indicated that the value of one of our indefinite lived trade names was impaired. After completing a discounted cash flow fair value assessment, we recognized a trademark impairment loss of $3.8 million related to this trade name. The 2008 amount relates to trademark impairment losses due to a customer’s decision to market a significant portion of our products under the customer’s own private label brand.
(8) Our wholly-owned subsidiary Champion Laboratories, Inc. (“Champion”) was a defendant in litigation with Parker-Hannifin Corporation (“Parker-Hannifin”) pursuant to which Parker-Hannifin claimed that certain of Champion’s products infringed a Parker-Hannifin patent. On December 11, 2009, following trial, a jury verdict was reached, finding in favor of Parker-Hannifin with damages of $6.5 million. We recorded a provision of $6.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2009 and incurred trial costs of $0.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2009 related to this matter. During 2010, we incurred post-trial costs of $1.1 million. On May 3, 2010, the court entered a partial judgment in this matter, awarding Parker-Hannifin $6.5 million in damages and a permanent injunction. On March 17, 2011, the court issued an order denying Champion’s motion for a judgment at law and awarding Parker-Hannifin an additional $3.3 million in damages plus attorneys’ fees, estimated to be $1.5 million. During the first quarter of 2011, we revised our estimate of the plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and recorded an additional $0.5 million provision during the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. In addition to the additional $0.5 million provision, we incurred post-trial costs of $0.4 million in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011. On April 15, 2011, Champion appealed the court order and the appeals court subsequently ordered the parties to enter into court-sponsored mediation. On July 18, 2011, Champion and Parker-Hannifin reached a settlement of this litigation, as well as other disputes between the companies. The settlement included the payment of $9.0 million by Champion to Parker-Hannifin, $0.5 million in discounts granted to Champion for future purchases by Champion of Parker-Hannifin products, and the dismissal with prejudice of this case and certain other cases between the companies. See further discussion at “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries – Litigation – Patent Litigation.”
(9) Beginning in 2008, UCI and its wholly-owned subsidiary Champion were named, along with several filter manufacturers, in numerous antitrust complaints alleging that Champion and the other defendant filter manufacturers engaged in price fixing for automotive aftermarket filters in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, as amended (the “Sherman Act”) and/or state laws. On March 8, 2012, Champion and two other defendants executed a settlement agreement with all plaintiffs to settle the remaining actions. As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2011, we recorded a provision of $7.8 million for the settlement of this matter. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, we incurred $3.9 million in antitrust litigation costs in addition to the settlement amount. During the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and the Predecessor years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we incurred antitrust litigation costs of $0.8 million, $7.2 million, $1.3 million and $4.0 million, respectively. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred $1.2 million in post-trial costs. See further discussion at “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries – Litigation – Antitrust Litigation.”
(10) The loss on early extinguishment of debt during the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 relates to the early extinguishment of the 2010 Credit Facility and the Senior PIK Notes as part of the Transactions. The loss on early extinguishment of debt for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 related to the termination of the 2006 Credit Facility and the discharge of the Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes.

 

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Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information in this annual report, including the discussions set forth in “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries” and “Part I, Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects,” as well as the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report.

Risks Related to Our Business

Continued volatility in and disruption to the global economic environment may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The global economy has continued to experience a period of significant uncertainty, characterized by very weak or negative economic growth, high unemployment, reduced spending by consumers and businesses, the bankruptcy, failure, collapse or sale of various businesses and financial institutions and a considerable level of intervention from the U.S. federal government and various foreign governments. Demand for automotive products such as ours is linked to consumer demand for automobiles, which has been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by the continuing uncertain economic environment.

Consumers’ driving habits are impacted by economic conditions, leading to a reduction in miles driven when economic conditions are weak and thereby increasing the periods between maintenance and repairs. In the latter part of 2008 and 2009, consumers’ driving habits were impacted by deteriorating economic conditions. U.S. Department of Energy statistics indicate that miles driven in the United States for the year 2008 were 3.3% lower than for 2007. This was the first annual decrease since 1980. Miles driven from 2008 to 2009 and from 2009 to 2010 increased 1.6% and 0.6%, respectively. Miles driven in 2011 decreased 2.2% compared to 2010. Miles driven in 2012 increased 0.5% compared to 2011. If total miles driven were to continue to remain fairly flat or decrease and consumers extend the mileage interval for routine maintenance, we could experience a decline in demand for our products due to a reduction in the need for replacement parts. Further, as adverse economic conditions result in a reduction in discretionary spending for auto repair by the end-users of our products, our results of operations could be negatively impacted. For example, during the years 2009 through 2011, general consumer discretionary spending was affected by significant increases in U.S. average gasoline prices at the pump, which increased approximately 83% from January 2009 through December 2011 due in part to the impact on oil prices of the political turmoil in North Africa and the Middle East. While U.S. average gasoline prices only increased by approximately 1% from December 2011 to December 2012, there remains a significant amount of volatility in gasoline prices evidenced by prices at the pump nearing the record highs experienced in 2008 during April 2012 and again during the late summer months of 2012. The spikes in the gasoline prices resulted in a corresponding decline in miles driven during these same time periods.

In addition, difficult economic conditions may cause changes to the business models, products, financial condition or consumer financing and rebate programs of the OEMs, adversely affecting the number of cars produced and purchased. North American light vehicle sales reached their lowest point in nearly three decades in 2008. While light vehicle sales began rebounding in 2009 and have continued rebounding through 2012, the impact of fewer cars being sold and fewer cars on the road adversely affected the demand for our products, reducing purchases by our customers in the aftermarket and by the OEMs.

If economic conditions fail to improve or begin deteriorating, we may experience a material adverse impact on our business and operating results.

The economic environment and adverse credit market conditions may significantly affect our ability to meet liquidity needs and may materially and adversely affect the financial soundness of our customers and suppliers.

The capital and credit markets have experienced extreme volatility and disruption since the latter part of 2008 and, as a result, the markets have exerted downward pressure on the availability of liquidity and credit capacity for many companies. While currently these conditions have not materially impaired our ability to operate our business, there can be no assurance that there will not be a further deterioration in financial markets and confidence in major economies, which could increase the cost of financing.

 

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We need liquidity to pay our operating expenses, interest on our debt and capital expenditures. Without sufficient liquidity, we will be forced to curtail our operations, and our business will suffer. Our primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flow from operations, factoring of customer trade accounts receivable and available borrowing capacity under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility. Many of our customers place a significant emphasis on lowering their inventories to accounts payable ratios through negotiation of longer payment terms with us. Subject to certain limitations, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities permit sales of and liens on receivables, which are being sold pursuant to factoring arrangements arranged for us by certain customers with a number of banks. At December 31, 2012, we had factoring relationships arranged by seven customers with eight banks. The terms of these relationships are such that the banks are not obligated to factor any amount of receivables. Because of the increase in our utilization of customer factoring programs as a result of our customers negotiating increased payment terms with us, it is possible that these banks may not have the capacity or willingness to fund these factoring arrangements at the levels they have in the past, if at all, or our customers could discontinue their participation in the arrangements, which could have a material adverse impact on our liquidity. If we are not able to factor accounts receivables, we would have to find other ways to finance these receivables or our liquidity would be reduced by having less cash on hand.

In addition to the potential liquidity risks we face, some of our customers and suppliers could experience serious cash flow problems and, as a result, may find it difficult to obtain financing, if financing is available at all. As a result, our customers’ need for and ability to purchase our products or services may decrease, and our suppliers may increase their prices, reduce their output or change their terms of sale. Any inability of customers to pay us for our products and services, or any demands by suppliers for different payment terms, may materially and adversely affect our earnings and cash flow. Furthermore, our suppliers may not be successful in generating sufficient revenue or securing alternate financing arrangements, and therefore may no longer be able to supply goods and services to us. In that event, we would need to find alternate sources of these goods and services, and there is no assurance that we would be able to find such alternate sources on favorable terms, if at all. Any such disruption in our supply chain could adversely affect our ability to manufacture and deliver our products on a timely basis, and thereby affect our results of operations.

Our relationship with AutoZone creates risks associated with a concentrated net sales source.

We generate a large percentage of our net sales from our business with AutoZone, but we cannot be certain that AutoZone will continue to purchase from us. Net sales to AutoZone accounted for 32.6%, 32.3% and 31.2% of our total net sales in the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, respectively. Several of our competitors are likely to pursue business opportunities with this customer and threaten our current position. If we fail to maintain this relationship, our net sales will be significantly diminished. Even if we maintain our relationship, our net sales concentration as a result of this relationship increases the potential impact to our business that could result from any changes in the economic terms of this relationship or in AutoZone’s business. Any change in the terms of our sales to this customer could have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations. Further, to the extent AutoZone’s overall business or market share decrease, or fail to increase, we may be adversely impacted.

Our contracts with our customers are generally short-term and do not require the purchase of a minimum amount.

We do not typically enter into firm, long-term agreements with customers for the sale of our products. Instead, our products are sold through a series of purchase orders based on our customers’ current or projected needs. By not having long-term agreements in place, we risk losing customers, or sales of a certain product to any particular customer, on relatively short notice. The loss of a significant customer, or a significant reduction in sales to a particular customer, could have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

 

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Increases in our raw materials and component costs or the loss of a number of our suppliers could adversely affect our financial health.

We depend on third parties for the raw materials and components used in our manufacturing processes. We generally purchase our materials on the open market. However, in certain situations we have found it advantageous to enter into long-term contracts for certain commodities purchases. Our raw materials include hot roll steel and other commodities such as aluminum, iron, resin, rubber and multiple petrochemical products, including packaging and media. During periods of peak demand for our raw materials, we experience significant price volatility, increases and/or surcharges. These higher costs affect the prices we pay for raw materials and for purchased component parts and finished products. The prices of these commodities have fluctuated significantly in recent years, and future volatility in the prices of these commodities could increase the costs of manufacturing our products. We have experienced increases in certain commodity costs and extended lead times as the result of suppliers having reduced capacity during the economic downturn and a slight recovery being experienced in the general economy. Additionally, we experience from time to time longer lead times and expedited freight costs due to logistics constraints in shipping products from China. A further economic recovery would likely increase the demand for many of the commodities used in our business. While we have been, and expect to continue to be, able to obtain sufficient quantities of these commodities to satisfy our needs, increased demand from current levels for these commodities could result in further cost increases and may make procurement more difficult in the future. We may not be able to pass on any increased costs to our customers and this could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Even in the event that increased costs can be passed through to customers, our gross margin percentages would decline. While we currently maintain alternative sources for steel and most other materials, our business is subject to the risk of additional price fluctuations and periodic delays in the delivery of our raw materials. Any such price fluctuations or delays, if material, could harm our profitability and operations. In addition, the loss of a substantial number of suppliers could result in material cost increases or reduce our production capacity. We are also significantly affected by the cost of natural gas used for fuel and the cost of electricity. Natural gas and electricity prices have historically been volatile.

We monitor sources of supply to attempt to assure that adequate raw materials and other supplies needed in manufacturing processes are available. However, we do not typically enter into hedge transactions to reduce our exposure to price risks and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in passing on these attendant costs if these risks were to materialize. In addition, if we are unable to continue to purchase our required quantities of raw materials on commercially reasonable terms, or at all, if we are unable to maintain or enter into purchasing contracts for commodities, or if delivery of materials from suppliers is delayed or non-conforming, our operations could be disrupted and our profitability could be adversely impacted.

We face competition in our markets.

We operate in some very competitive and fragmented markets, and we compete against numerous different types of businesses, some of which have greater financial or other resources than we do. Although we have significant market positions in each of our product lines within the aftermarket, we cannot be assured that we will be able to maintain our current market share. In the OEM sales channel, some of our competitors have achieved substantially greater market penetration in many of the product lines which we offer. Competition is based on a number of considerations, including product performance, quality of customer service and support, timely delivery and price. Our customers increasingly demand a broad product range, and we must continue to develop our expertise in order to manufacture and market these products successfully. To remain competitive, we will need to invest continuously in manufacturing, working capital, customer service and support, marketing and our distribution networks. We cannot be assured that we will have sufficient resources to continue to make such investments or that we will maintain our competitive position within each of the markets we serve. As a result of competition, we have experienced pricing pressure. There can be no guarantee that this downward price pressure will not continue, and we may be forced to adjust the prices of some of our products to stay competitive, or not compete at all in some markets, possibly resulting in lost revenue.

The trend toward consolidation and bankruptcies among automotive parts suppliers is resulting in fewer, larger suppliers who benefit from purchasing and distribution economies of scale. If we cannot achieve cost savings and operational improvements sufficient to allow us to compete favorably in the future with these larger companies, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected due to a reduction of, or inability to increase, sales.

 

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We are subject to increasing pricing pressure from import activity, particularly from Asia.

Price competition from light vehicle aftermarket suppliers, particularly those based in Asia and other locations with lower production costs, have historically played a role and may play an increasing role in the aftermarket channels in which we compete. While aftermarket manufacturers in these locations have historically competed primarily in markets for less technologically advanced products and manufactured a limited number of products, they are expanding their manufacturing capabilities to move toward producing a broad range of lower cost, higher quality products and providing an expanded product offering. Partially in response to these pressures, we opened two new factories in China in 2008. In the future, competitors in Asia may be able to effectively compete in our premium markets and produce a wider range of products, which may force us to move additional manufacturing capacity offshore or lower our prices, reducing our margins or decreasing our net sales.

The shift in demand from premium to value brands may require us to produce value products at the expense of premium products, resulting in lower prices, thereby reducing our margins and decreasing our net sales.

While a significant amount of our net sales are currently derived from products we consider to be premium products, there has been, and may continue to be, a shift in demand from premium products, which historically have commanded higher pricing and generated enhanced margins, to value products. If such a trend continues, we may be forced to expand our production and/or purchases of value products at competitive prices, which could reduce our margins unless we are able to achieve corresponding reductions in our cost structure.

Our international operations are subject to uncertainties that could affect our operating results.

Our business is subject to certain risks associated with doing business internationally. Our non-U.S. sales represented approximately 15% of our total net sales for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012. In addition, we operate seven manufacturing facilities outside of the United States. Accordingly, our future results could be harmed by a variety of factors, including:

 

  fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

 

  geopolitical instability;

 

  exchange controls;

 

  compliance with U.S. Department of Commerce import and export controls;

 

  tariffs or other trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements;

 

  transportation availability and cost;

 

  potentially negative consequences from changes in tax laws;

 

  fluctuations in interest rates;

 

  unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;

 

  differing labor regulations;

 

  enforceability of contracts in China;

 

  requirements relating to withholding taxes on remittances and other payments by subsidiaries;

 

  restrictions on our ability to own or operate subsidiaries, make investments or acquire new businesses in these jurisdictions;

 

  restrictions on our ability to repatriate dividends from our subsidiaries;

 

  exposure to liabilities under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;

 

  difficulty of enforcing judgments or other remedies in foreign jurisdictions;

 

  diminished protection for intellectual property outside of the United States; and

 

  the potential for terrorism against U.S. interests.

In addition, we may face obstacles in China, including a cumbersome bureaucracy and significant political, economic and legal risks which may adversely affect our operations in that country.

 

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As we continue to expand our business globally, our success will depend, in large part, on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks associated with our international operations. However, any of these factors could adversely affect our international operations and, consequently, our operating results.

We could be materially adversely affected by changes or imbalances in currency exchange and other rates.

As a result of increased international production and sourcing of components and completed parts for resale, we are exposed to risks related to the effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, principally exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Chinese yuan and the U.S. dollar and the Mexican peso. The currency exchange rate from Chinese yuan to U.S. dollars has historically been fairly stable, in large part due to the economic policies of the Chinese government. However, the value of the yuan increased approximately 8% during the period from July 1, 2010 through December 31, 2012 as a result of the Chinese government changing, during the third quarter of 2010, its policy on “pegging” the yuan against the U.S. dollar. If we are unable to negotiate commensurate price decreases from our Chinese suppliers, these higher prices would eventually translate into higher cost of sales. In that event, we would attempt to obtain corresponding price increases from our customers, but there can be no assurances that we would be successful.

Historically, our Mexican operations source a significant amount of inventory from the United States. A strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Mexican peso means that our Mexican operations pay more pesos to obtain inventory from the United States. Conversely, a weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Mexican peso means that our Mexican operations pay fewer pesos to obtain inventory from the United States. During the period March 31, 2009 through December 31, 2010, the U.S. dollar weakened against the Mexican peso by approximately 16%. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the Mexican peso by approximately 11%, reversing the trend experienced in 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the U.S. dollar weakened against the Mexican peso by approximately 7%. During 2012, we approved and announced a restructuring plan affecting our Mexican operations, which will result in a reduction in the amount of U.S. sourced inventory purchased by our Mexican operations, thereby reducing our currency exposure risk related to these inventory purchases.

We currently do not enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge transactions in major currencies and even if we wished to do so in the future, we may not be able, or it may not be cost-effective, to enter into contracts to hedge our foreign currency exposure.

If the North American light vehicle aftermarket adopts more expansive return policies or practices such as extended payment terms, our cash flow and results of operations could be harmed.

We are subject to returns from customers, some of which may manage their excess inventory through returns. In line with industry practices, arrangements with customers typically include provisions that permit them to return specified levels of their purchases. Returns have historically represented approximately 3% to 5% of our sales. If returns from our customers significantly increase, for reasons such as obsolescence or changes in inventory management by our customers, our profitability may be adversely affected. Further, certain of our products may not be reused or resold upon return. In addition, some customers in the North American light vehicle aftermarket are pursuing ways to shift their costs of working capital, including extending payment terms. To the extent customers extend payment terms, our cash flow may be adversely affected.

The introduction of new and improved products and services poses a potential threat to the aftermarket for light vehicle parts.

Improvements in technology and product quality are extending the longevity of light vehicle parts and delaying aftermarket sales. In particular, the introduction of oil change indicators and the use of synthetic motor oils may extend oil filter replacement cycles. In addition, the introduction of electric, fuel cell and hybrid light vehicles may pose a long-term risk to our business because these vehicles are unlikely to utilize many of our existing product lines. The introduction of new and improved service initiatives by OEMs also poses a risk to our market share in the light vehicle replacement parts market. In particular, we face market share risk from general automakers, which have introduced increased warranty and maintenance service initiatives, which are gaining popularity. These service initiatives have the potential to decrease the demand on aftermarket sales of our products in the traditional and retail sales channels.

 

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The consolidation of our customers can have adverse effects on our business.

Our financial condition and results of operations could also be adversely affected because the customer base for automotive parts is decreasing in both the OEM channel and aftermarket. As a result, we are competing for business from fewer customers. Due to the growing market share of these major customers, we have been, and expect to continue to be, requested to reduce prices. We cannot be certain that we will be able to generate cost savings and operational improvements in the future that are sufficient to offset price reductions requested by existing customers and necessary to win additional business.

Our lean manufacturing and other cost-saving plans may not be effective.

Our strategy includes goals such as improvement of inventory management and customer delivery and plant and distribution facility consolidation. While we have and will continue to implement these strategies, there can be no assurance that we will be able to do so successfully or that we will realize the projected benefits of these and other cost saving plans. If we are unable to realize these anticipated cost reductions, our financial health may be adversely affected. Moreover, our continued implementation of cost saving plans and facilities integration may disrupt our operations and performance.

It may be difficult for us to recruit and retain the types of highly skilled employees we need to remain competitive.

Our continued success depends in part on our ability to recruit, retain and motivate highly skilled sales, marketing and engineering personnel. Competition for persons in our industry is intense, and we may not be able to successfully recruit, train or retain qualified personnel. If we fail to retain and recruit the necessary personnel, our business and our ability to obtain new customers and retain existing customers, develop new products and provide acceptable levels of customer service could suffer. We have entered into employment agreements with certain of our key personnel. However, we cannot be assured that these individuals will stay with us. If any of these persons were to leave our company, it could be difficult to replace him or her, and our operations and ability to manage day-to-day aspects of our business may be materially adversely affected.

We may be subject to work stoppages at our facilities, or our customers may be subjected to work stoppages, either of which could negatively impact the profitability of our business.

As of December 31, 2012, we had approximately 3,800 employees, with union affiliations and collective bargaining agreements at two of our facilities, representing approximately 13% of our workforce. The collective bargaining agreement for our Fond du Lac, Wisconsin plant was renewed in April 2012 and will expire in April 2015. The collective bargaining agreement for our Fairfield, Illinois plant expires in August 2013. Since 1984, we have had only one work stoppage, which lasted for three days at our Fairfield, Illinois plant. Although we believe that our relations with our employees are currently good, if our unionized workers were to engage in a strike, work stoppage or other slowdown in the future, we could experience a disruption of our operations, which could interfere with our ability to deliver products on a timely basis and could have other negative effects, such as decreased productivity and increased labor costs. We may also incur increased labor costs in the event that more of our work force becomes unionized or as a result of any renegotiation of our existing labor arrangements. In addition, many of our direct and indirect customers and vendors have unionized workforces. Strikes, work stoppages or slowdowns experienced by these customers or vendors or their other suppliers could result in slowdowns or closings of assembly plants that use our products or supply materials for use in the production of our products. Organizations responsible for shipping our products may also be impacted by occasional strikes. Any interruption in the delivery of our products could reduce demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

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Increased crude oil and energy prices and overall economic conditions could reduce global demand for and use of automobiles, which could have an adverse effect on our profitability.

Material increases in the price of crude oil have historically been a contributing factor to the periodic reduction in the global demand for and use of automobiles. A significant increase in the price of crude oil could adversely affect our profitability by reducing global demand for and use of automobiles and shifting customer demand away from larger cars and light trucks, including SUVs, which we believe have more frequent replacement intervals for our products. For example, historical highs in crude oil prices, and corresponding historical highs in gasoline prices, in 2008 impacted our consumers’ driving habits. Specifically, during the years 2009 through 2011, general consumer discretionary spending was affected by significant increases in U.S. average gasoline prices at the pump, which increased approximately 83% from January 2009 to December 2011 due in part to the impact on oil prices of the political turmoil in North Africa and the Middle East. While U.S. average gasoline prices only increased approximately 1% from December 2011 through December 2012, there remains a significant amount of volatility in gasoline prices evidenced by prices at the pump nearing the record highs experienced in 2008 during April 2012 and again during the late summer months of 2012. See “— Continued volatility in and disruption to the global economic environment may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.” Further, higher gasoline prices may result in a reduction in discretionary spending for auto repairs by our customers, which could materially adversely impact our results of operations. A reduction in discretionary spending may also result in a decrease in the number of new cars purchased, which may adversely affect the demand for our products by our customers in the aftermarket and by the OEMs. Additionally, higher energy costs may increase our freight expenses associated with the shipping of our products to customers.

Environmental, health and safety laws and regulations may impose significant compliance costs and liabilities on us.

We are subject to many environmental, health and safety laws and regulations governing emissions to air, discharges to water, the generation, handling and disposal of waste and the investigation and cleanup of contaminated properties. Compliance with these laws and regulations is costly. We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, significant costs to maintain or achieve compliance with applicable environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. Moreover, if these environmental, health and safety laws and regulations become more stringent in the future, we could incur additional costs. We cannot assure we are in full compliance with all environmental, health and safety laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with applicable environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and permit requirements could result in civil or criminal fines, penalties or enforcement actions, third-party claims for property damage and personal injury, requirements to investigate or cleanup property or to pay for the costs of investigation or cleanup or regulatory or judicial orders enjoining or curtailing operations or requiring corrective measures, including the installation of pollution control equipment or remedial actions.

We may be subject to liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and similar state or foreign laws for contaminated properties that we currently own, lease or operate or that we or our predecessors have previously owned, leased or operated, and for sites to which we or our predecessors sent hazardous substances. Such liability may be joint and several so that we may be liable for more than our share of contamination, and any such liability may be determined without regard to fault or knowledge of contamination. We or our predecessors have been named potentially responsible parties at contaminated sites from time to time in the past.

We are currently investigating or remediating, or are otherwise currently responsible for, contamination at several sites, for which management believes it has made adequate reserves. See “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries — Environmental, Health and Safety Matters.” In addition, we occasionally evaluate various alternatives with respect to our facilities, including possible dispositions or closings. Investigations undertaken in connection with these activities may lead to discoveries of contamination that must be remediated, and closings of facilities may trigger remediation requirements that are not applicable to operating facilities. We may also face lawsuits brought by third parties that either allege property damage or personal injury as a result of, or seek reimbursement for costs associated with, such contamination.

 

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If the products we manufacture or distribute are found to be defective, we could incur significant costs and our reputation could be adversely affected.

We face a business risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of our products has, or is alleged to have, resulted in injury, death or other adverse effects. We currently maintain product liability insurance coverage, but we cannot be assured that we will be able to obtain such insurance on acceptable terms in the future, if at all, or that any such insurance will provide adequate coverage against potential claims. Product liability claims can be expensive to defend and can divert the attention of management and other personnel for long periods of time, regardless of the ultimate outcome. An unsuccessful product liability defense could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. If one of our products is determined to be defective, we may face substantial warranty costs and may be responsible for significant costs associated with a product recall or a redesign. In addition, our business depends on the strong brand reputation we have developed. In the event that our reputation is damaged, we may face difficulty in maintaining our pricing positions with respect to some of our products or have reduced demand for our products, which could negatively impact our net sales and profitability.

Entering new markets poses commercial risks.

In the last several years, we have made significant investments as part of our strategy to expand into new markets. Maintaining continued expansion requires significant investment and resources, and we cannot be assured these resources will continue to be available as needed. We also cannot guarantee that our expansion into any new market will be successful, or whether we will be able to meet the needs of new customers or compete favorably in any new market. Therefore, we may be unable to recover the costs associated with such efforts.

If we are unable to meet future capital requirements, our business may be adversely affected.

We periodically make capital investments to, among other things, maintain and upgrade our facilities and enhance our production processes. As we grow, we may have to incur capital expenditures. Historically, we have been able to fund these expenditures through cash flow from operations and borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. However, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain limitations that could affect our ability to fund our future capital expenditures and other capital requirements. We cannot be assured that we will have, or be able to obtain, adequate funds to make all necessary capital expenditures when required, or that the amount of future capital expenditures will not be materially in excess of our anticipated or current expenditures. If we are unable to make necessary capital expenditures, our product lines may become dated, our productivity may be decreased and the quality of our products may be adversely affected, which, in turn, could reduce our net sales and profitability.

We are subject to risks associated with changing manufacturing techniques, which could place us at a competitive disadvantage.

The successful implementation of our business strategy requires us to continuously evolve our existing products and introduce new products to meet customers’ needs in the industries we serve. Our products are characterized by stringent performance and specification requirements that mandate a high degree of manufacturing and engineering expertise. If we fail to meet these requirements, our business could be at risk. We believe that our customers rigorously evaluate their suppliers on the basis of a number of factors, including:

 

  product quality;

 

  technical expertise and development capability;

 

  new product innovation;

 

  reliability and timeliness of delivery;

 

  price competitiveness;

 

  product design capability;

 

  manufacturing expertise;

 

  operational flexibility;

 

  customer service; and

 

  overall management.

 

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Our success will depend on our ability to continue to meet our customers’ changing specifications with respect to these criteria. We cannot be assured that we will be able to address technological advances or introduce new products that may be necessary to remain competitive within our businesses. Furthermore, we cannot be assured that we can adequately protect any of our own technological developments to produce a sustainable competitive advantage.

We may not be able to continue to grow through acquisitions of, or investments in, other companies.

In the past we have grown through acquisitions and partnership opportunities and we may engage in similar transactions in the future, including as a result of the investment strategy of our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart. Such transactions, however, involve significant risks including the integration of the newly acquired business, the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns and effects on our business relationships with customers and suppliers. We cannot be assured that we will successfully identify suitable acquisition or partnership opportunities in the future, and in the event we do commence with such transactions, we cannot be assured we will be successful at integrating the newly acquired businesses or that they will perform as anticipated. Any such failure could have a material adverse effect on our business.

We may not be successful in realizing cost savings or purchasing benefits from our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group.

On July 29, 2011, Rank Group and one of its affiliates, which are ultimately owned by Mr. Graeme Hart, completed the purchase of the automotive consumer products business of Honeywell International Inc. UCI International and FRAM Group are operated by a common senior management team. UCI International and FRAM Group each include filtration product businesses. After the acquisition of FRAM Group, an extensive analysis was conducted to identify cost savings and efficiency opportunities. During 2012, we began implementing these initiatives and have started to realize cost savings and operational efficiencies between the two filtration businesses as well as to consolidate a number of administrative functions to reduce the costs of the respective companies. We believe these and other future opportunities have resulted in, and will continue to result in, cost savings that will benefit both UCI International and FRAM Group. However, we may not be able to achieve the anticipated cost savings or purchasing benefits in connection with our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group. Such activities inherently involve risks, including those associated with assimilating different business operations, corporate cultures, personnel, infrastructure and technologies or products and increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations. There may be additional costs or liabilities that are not currently anticipated, including unexpected loss of key employees or customers and hiring additional management and other critical personnel. These activities may also be disruptive to our ongoing business and not be successfully perceived by our customers.

Our intellectual property may be misappropriated or subject to claims of infringement.

We attempt to protect our intellectual property rights through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret protection, as well as licensing agreements and third-party nondisclosure and assignment agreements. The costs associated with the protection of our intellectual property are ongoing and in some instances may be substantial. We cannot be assured that any of our applications for protection of our intellectual property rights will be approved or that others will not infringe or challenge our intellectual property rights. We currently, and may continue in the future to, rely on unpatented proprietary technology. It is possible that our competitors will independently develop the same or similar technology or otherwise obtain access to our unpatented technology. To protect our trade secrets and other proprietary information, we require employees, consultants and advisors to maintain the confidentiality of our trade secrets and proprietary information. We cannot be assured that these measures will provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any unauthorized use, misappropriation or disclosure. If we are unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our technologies, our ability to sustain margins on some or all of our products may be affected, which could reduce our sales and profitability.

 

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In addition, from time to time, we pursue and are pursued in potential litigation relating to the protection of certain intellectual property rights, including with respect to some of our more profitable products. In some instances, we may be found to have infringed on the intellectual property rights of others. In such a case, we may incur significant costs or losses and may be subject to an injunction that would prevent us from selling a product found to infringe.

An impairment in the carrying value of goodwill or other assets could negatively affect our consolidated results of operations and net worth.

Pursuant to GAAP, we are required to annually assess our goodwill, intangibles and other long-lived assets to determine if they are impaired. In addition, interim reviews must be performed whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment may have occurred. If the testing performed indicates that impairment has occurred, we are required to record a non-cash impairment charge for the difference between the carrying value of the goodwill or other intangible assets and the implied fair value of the goodwill or other intangible assets in the period the determination is made. Disruptions to our business, end market conditions, protracted economic weakness and unexpected significant declines in operating results may result in charges for goodwill, intangibles and other asset impairments. We assess the potential impairment of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles on an annual basis, as well as when interim events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. We assess definite lived intangible assets and other long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Our most recent annual goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles impairment tests resulted in no impairment charges. Although our analysis regarding the fair values of goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles indicated that the fair values significantly exceeded the carrying values, changes in our business environment or materially different assumptions regarding the future performance of our businesses could result in goodwill, intangibles or other long-lived asset impairment losses.

Our pension obligations could adversely impact our business.

We sponsor defined benefit pension plans that were underfunded by $106.7 million at December 31, 2012 and $106.1 million at December 31, 2011. Historically, it had been UCI International’s policy to fund amounts for pension plans sufficient to meet the minimum requirements set forth in applicable benefits laws and local tax laws, including the Pension Protection Act of 2006 and the Worker, Retiree, and Employer Recovery Act of 2008 for U.S. plans. From time to time, UCI International contributed additional amounts as deemed appropriate. Following the UCI Acquisition, Holdings changed its funding policy for pension plans to fund amounts sufficient to maintain a minimum 80% funded level. During 2012, UCI International contributed $14.0 million to its plans. If the performance of the assets in the pension plans does not meet our expectations or actuarial assumptions, our required contributions may be significantly greater than we currently expect. In such an event, our cash flows may be insufficient to make such a payment or otherwise be negatively impacted.

Compliance with new regulations regarding the use of “conflict minerals” could limit the supply and increase the cost of certain metals used in manufacturing our products.

Section 1502 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), requires the SEC to promulgate new disclosure requirements for manufacturers of products containing certain minerals which are mined from the Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries. These “conflict minerals” may be found in materials used in the manufacture of some of our products. Manufacturers are also required to disclose their efforts to prevent the sourcing of such minerals and metals produced by that country. The new disclosure rules will take effect in May 2014, one year after the promulgation of the SEC’s final rules. The implementation of these new regulations may limit the sourcing and availability of some of the metals used in the manufacture of our products. The regulations may also reduce the number of suppliers who provide conflict-free minerals and metals, and may affect our ability to obtain products in sufficient quantities or at competitive prices. We may also incur significant costs for due diligence to determine whether conflict minerals are used in our products and, if so, the sources of those materials.

 

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Risks Related to Our Structure, the Guarantees and the Senior Notes

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to fulfill our obligations under the Senior Notes.

We have a substantial amount of outstanding indebtedness. As of December 31, 2012, we had (i) outstanding indebtedness of $400.0 million in aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes, (ii) $294.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, and (iii) $0.8 million in other long-term debt, short-term borrowings and capital lease obligations. In addition, we currently have available $67.0 million under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility ($8.0 million of letters of credit were issued under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility at December 31, 2012). Our substantial indebtedness could have significant consequences. For example, it could:

 

  make it more difficult for us to generate sufficient cash to satisfy our obligations with respect to the Senior Notes, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and our other indebtedness;

 

  increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic or market conditions;

 

  limit our ability to obtain additional financing necessary for our business;

 

  require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments in relation to indebtedness, reducing the amount of cash flow available for other purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

 

  require us to sell debt or equity securities or to sell some of our core assets, possibly on unfavorable terms, to meet debt payment obligations;

 

  restrict us from making strategic acquisitions or exploiting business opportunities;

 

  limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business or industry;

 

  place us at a possible competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt;

 

  expose us to increased interest expense because certain of our indebtedness bears variable rates of interest; and

 

  subject us to financial and other restrictive covenants, and if we fail to comply with these covenants and that failure is not waived or cured, could result in an event of default under our indebtedness.

Despite our substantial indebtedness we may be able to incur substantially more debt.

Despite our substantial indebtedness we may be able to incur or issue substantial additional debt in the future. Although restrictions on the incurrence of additional debt are contained in the indenture governing the Senior Notes, in the terms of our Senior Secured Credit Facilities and in our other financing arrangements, these restrictions are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions and, under certain circumstances, the debt incurred in compliance with such restrictions could be very substantial. Also, these restrictions do not prevent us from incurring obligations that do not constitute indebtedness as defined in such restrictions. Our ability to incur additional indebtedness will depend, in part, upon our satisfaction of certain financial covenants in the indenture governing the Senior Notes and in the terms of our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The amount of additional indebtedness that we can incur at any point in time will vary materially as a result of historical and pro forma changes in our earnings, cash flows and performance, including as a result of acquisitions.

Restrictive covenants in the Senior Notes and our other indebtedness could adversely affect our business by limiting our operating and strategic flexibility.

The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants that limit our ability to, among other things:

 

  incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock or disqualified stock (including to refinance existing indebtedness);

 

  pay dividends or make distributions in respect of capital stock;

 

  purchase or redeem capital stock;

 

  make certain investments or certain other restricted payments;

 

  create or incur liens;

 

  sell assets;

 

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  make distributions from certain of our subsidiaries;

 

  enter into transactions with affiliates; and

 

  effect a consolidation, amalgamation or merger.

These restrictive covenants could have an adverse effect on our financial flexibility, restricting our ability to take advantage of mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures or other growth opportunities and limiting our ability to respond to competitive changes.

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain, and our future indebtedness may contain, other and more restrictive covenants and also prohibit us from prepaying certain of our other indebtedness, prior to the discharge of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or such future indebtedness. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities require us to maintain an interest coverage ratio and a senior secured leverage ratio which becomes more restrictive over time.

If we default on our obligations to pay our other indebtedness, we may not be able to make payments on the Senior Notes.

Any default under the agreements governing our indebtedness, including a default under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, that is not waived by the required lenders or holders of such indebtedness, and the remedies sought by the holders of such indebtedness, could prevent us from paying principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes and substantially decrease the market value of the Senior Notes. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or are otherwise unable to obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or if we otherwise fail to comply with the various covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness, including the covenants contained in our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, we would be in default under the terms of the agreements governing such indebtedness. In the event of such a default under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, including a failure to satisfy the relevant financial ratios:

 

  the lenders under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities could elect to terminate their commitments thereunder, declare all the outstanding loans thereunder to be due and payable and, if not promptly paid, institute foreclosure proceedings against our assets;

 

  even if those lenders do not declare a default, they may be able to cause all of our available cash to be used to repay their loans; and

 

  such default could cause a cross-default or cross-acceleration under our other indebtedness.

As a result of such default and any actions the lenders may take in response thereto, we could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.

Our ability to generate the significant amount of cash needed to pay interest and principal on the Senior Notes and service our other debt and the ability to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing depends on many factors beyond our control.

Our ability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations to make scheduled payments on, or to refinance obligations under, our debt will depend on our financial and operating performance, which, in turn, will be subject to prevailing economic and competitive conditions and to financial and business-related factors, many of which may be beyond our control. See “— Risks Related to Our Business” above.

As of December 31, 2012, we had $694.8 million (excluding original issue discount of $0.9 million) of outstanding indebtedness. For the year ended December 31, 2012, annualized cash interest obligations on our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Senior Notes and our other indebtedness was $51.9 million. If our cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce working capital levels, reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets, seek to obtain additional equity capital or restructure all or a portion of our debt. In the future, our cash flow and capital resources may not be sufficient to allow us to make payments of principal and interest on our debt. In addition, any alternative measures we may take may not be successful or be on commercially reasonable terms and may not permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations, including the payment of interest or principal in respect of the Senior Notes. We also cannot assure holders of the Senior Notes that we will be able to refinance any of our indebtedness or obtain additional financing,

 

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particularly because of our high levels of debt, prevailing market conditions and the debt incurrence restrictions imposed by the agreements governing our debt. In the absence of sufficient cash flow and capital resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and may be required to dispose of material assets or operations to meet our debt service and other obligations. The indenture governing the Senior Notes, the terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the agreements governing our other debt restrict, and our future indebtedness is likely to restrict, both our ability to dispose of assets and the use of proceeds from any such disposition. There can be no assurance that we will be able to consummate any asset sales, or if we do, what the timing of the sales will be or whether the proceeds that we realize will be adequate to meet our debt service obligations when due or that we will be contractually permitted to apply such proceeds for that purpose. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations, or to implement any of these alternative measures, would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Mr. Graeme Hart, our strategic owner, controls us through a number of holding companies and may have conflicts of interest with the holders of our debt or us in the future. Our strategic owner may also enter into, or cause us to enter into, strategic transactions that could change the nature or structure of our business, our capital structure or our credit profile.

As a result of the UCI Acquisition, Mr. Graeme Hart indirectly owns all of our common stock, and the actions he is able to undertake as our sole ultimate shareholder may differ from or adversely affect the interests of our debt holders. Because Mr. Hart ultimately controls our voting shares and those of all of our subsidiaries, he has the power, among other things, to affect our legal and capital structure and our day-to-day operations, as well as to elect our directors and those of our subsidiaries, to change our management and to approve any other changes to our operations. Mr. Hart has advised us that an entity controlled by him has pledged its capital stock in the entities that control us in support of indebtedness with respect to which an affiliate under the ultimate common control of Mr. Hart is the obligor. If that affiliate were to default on such obligations, the lenders under the applicable agreements could foreclose on the capital stock that is subject to the pledge, which could result in a change of control with respect to us. The lenders under any indebtedness with respect to which the affiliate of Mr. Hart is the obligor may have interests that differ from those of holders of the Senior Notes or of our lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Additionally, Mr. Hart is in the business of making investments in companies and is actively seeking to acquire interests in businesses that operate in our industry and may compete, directly or indirectly, with us. Mr. Hart may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, which could have the effect of making such acquisition opportunities unavailable to us. In the past, Mr. Hart has caused certain of the companies in which he has made investments to acquire or purchase other companies or businesses, in whole or in part, or to enter into transactions and business relationships with other businesses that he controls, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of, among other things, achieving operating synergies and cost savings. If Mr. Hart were to cause us to enter into any transaction with another company or business that he acquires or controls, our business or the scope of our operations could significantly change, or we could become part of a group of companies organized under the ultimate common control of Mr. Hart that may be operated in a manner different from the manner in which we have historically operated. Any such group of companies may have a significant amount of indebtedness, and such indebtedness may be secured by substantially all our assets.

Finally, because we have no securities listed on a securities exchange, we are not subject to certain of the corporate governance requirements of any securities exchange, including any requirement to have any independent directors.

An increase in interest rates would increase the cost of servicing our debt and could reduce our profitability.

A significant portion of our outstanding debt, including the borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, bears and, potentially, our future indebtedness may bear, interest at variable rates. As of December 31, 2012, we had $294.0 million of variable rate debt outstanding. As a result, an increase in interest rates, whether because of an increase in market interest rates or an increase in our cost of borrowing, would increase the cost of servicing this debt and could materially reduce our profitability and adversely affect our ability to meet our obligations under the Senior Notes. The impact of such an increase would be more significant than it would be for some other companies because of our substantial debt.

 

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UCI International, Inc. and Holdings are holding companies with no operations and no assets other than their investments in their respective subsidiaries. Each conducts all of its operations through its subsidiaries. Accordingly, UCI International, Inc.’s ability to make payments on its indebtedness, including the Senior Notes, and Holdings’ ability to meet its obligations under its guarantee of the Senior Notes, are entirely dependent on the generation of cash flow by their respective subsidiaries.

UCI International, Inc. is a holding company with no operations and no assets other than its investments in its subsidiaries, and it conducts all of its operations through its subsidiaries. UCI International, Inc.’s ability to make payments on the Senior Notes and its other indebtedness is entirely dependent on the earnings and the distribution of funds from its subsidiaries.

Accordingly, repayment of UCI International, Inc.’s indebtedness, including the Senior Notes, depends on the generation of cash flow by its subsidiaries, and (if they are not guarantors of the Senior Notes) the ability of subsidiaries to make such cash available to UCI International, Inc. whether by dividend, debt repayment, investment, loan, advance or otherwise. Unless they are guarantors of the Senior Notes, UCI International, Inc.’s subsidiaries do not have any obligation to pay amounts due on the Senior Notes or to make funds available for that purpose. UCI International, Inc.’s subsidiaries may not be able to make payments to it to enable it to make payments in respect of its indebtedness, including the Senior Notes. Each subsidiary is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit UCI International, Inc.’s ability to obtain cash from its subsidiaries. While the indenture governing the Senior Notes limits the ability of UCI International, Inc.’s subsidiaries to incur consensual restrictions on their ability to pay dividends or make other intercompany payments, these limitations are subject to certain qualifications and exceptions. There can be no assurance that the agreements governing the current and future indebtedness of UCI International, Inc.’s subsidiaries will permit its subsidiaries to provide it with sufficient dividends, distributions or loans to fund scheduled interest and principal payments on the Senior Notes when due. In the event that UCI International, Inc. does not receive payments from its subsidiaries, it may be unable to make required principal and interest payments on its indebtedness, including the Senior Notes. In addition, any payment of interest, dividends, distributions, debt repayments, investments, loans or advances by UCI International, Inc.’s subsidiaries could be subject to restrictions on such payments under applicable local law, monetary transfer restrictions, withholding taxes and foreign currency exchange regulations in the jurisdictions in which the subsidiaries operate or under arrangements with local partners.

In addition, Holdings’ only assets are the equity interests it holds in its subsidiaries. It has no operations of its own and derives all of its revenue and cash flows from its subsidiaries. As a result, it is dependent upon dividends and other payments from its subsidiaries to generate the funds necessary to meet its outstanding debt service and other obligations, including its guarantee of the Senior Notes. Holdings’ subsidiaries may not generate sufficient cash from operations to enable it to make principal and interest payments on the Senior Notes in the event Holdings is required to make such payments on the Senior Notes pursuant to its guarantee. Accordingly, Holdings’ guarantee of the Senior Notes provides little, if any, additional credit support for the Senior Notes and investors should not rely on this guarantee in evaluating an investment in the Senior Notes.

The right to receive payments on the Senior Notes is effectively subordinated to the right of lenders who have security interests in our assets, to the extent of the value of those assets.

Our obligations under the Senior Notes and the obligations of the guarantors of the Senior Notes under their guarantees are unsecured and, therefore, are effectively subordinated to our secured obligations and the secured obligations of our existing or future guarantors, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such obligations. All of Holdings’ subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Notes also guarantee all of our obligations under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Our obligations under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities and our subsidiary guarantors’ obligations thereunder are secured by a first-lien security interest in substantially all of such subsidiary guarantors’ assets. As of December 31, 2012, we had $294.0 million of secured indebtedness.

 

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If we are declared bankrupt or become insolvent, or if we default under our Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the lenders could declare all of the funds borrowed thereunder, together with accrued interest, immediately due and payable. If we were unable to repay such indebtedness, the lenders could foreclose on their collateral to the exclusion of holders of the Senior Notes, even if an event of default exists under the indenture governing the Senior Notes at such time. In any such event, because the Senior Notes are not secured by any of our assets or the equity interests in the guarantors, it is possible that there would be no assets remaining from which the claims of holders of the Senior Notes could be satisfied or, if any assets remained, they might be insufficient to satisfy those claims fully.

We may be unable to raise funds necessary to finance the change of control repurchase offers required by the indenture governing the Senior Notes and similar requirements in the agreements governing our other indebtedness.

If a specified change of control occurs in relation to us, we would be required to make an offer to purchase all of the outstanding Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of repurchase. The occurrence of a change of control under the Senior Notes would require that the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and may require that any of our future indebtedness, be immediately repaid or that we make an offer to repurchase it, possibly at a premium or subject to penalties. We may be dependent on our subsidiaries for the funds necessary to cure the events of default caused by such change of control event. UCI International, Inc. and its subsidiaries may not have sufficient financial resources to purchase all of the Senior Notes that are tendered upon a change of control offer or to redeem such Senior Notes. Our failure to purchase the Senior Notes after a change of control in accordance with the terms of the indenture requiring such purchases would result in a default under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes and may result in a default under any future indebtedness.

In the event of a change of control, there can be no assurance that we will have sufficient assets to satisfy all of our obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the Senior Notes, any future indebtedness and any other debt requiring repayment upon such event.

The terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities limit, and our future indebtedness may limit, our right to purchase or redeem certain indebtedness. In the event any purchase or redemption is prohibited, we may seek to obtain waivers from the required lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or our future lenders to permit the required repurchase or redemption, but the required lenders do not have, and our future lenders are unlikely to have, any obligation to grant, and may refuse to grant, such a waiver.

Not all of our subsidiaries guarantee the Senior Notes, and the Senior Notes and the guarantees of the Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all of the claims of creditors of those non-guarantor subsidiaries.

The Senior Notes are guaranteed by our subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. In the future, other subsidiaries will be required to guarantee the Senior Notes only under certain limited circumstances. Therefore, not all of our subsidiaries will guarantee the Senior Notes. Moreover, guarantees may be released from time to time.

In the event that any non-guarantor subsidiary becomes insolvent, is liquidated, reorganized or dissolved, or is otherwise wound up other than as part of a solvent transaction, the assets of such non-guarantor subsidiary are used first to satisfy the claims of its creditors, including its trade creditors, banks and other lenders. Only the residual equity value will be available to us and any other guarantor (and only to the extent the issuer or any guarantor are parent companies of such non-guarantor subsidiary). Consequently, the Senior Notes and each guarantee of the Senior Notes will be structurally subordinated to claims of creditors of non-guarantor subsidiaries. The indenture governing the Senior Notes permits our subsidiaries, including our non-guarantor subsidiaries, to incur additional debt (subject to certain conditions and limitations with respect to restricted subsidiaries) and does not limit their ability to incur trade payables and similar liabilities. In addition, the indenture governing the Senior Notes does not limit the transfer of assets to, or the making of investments in, any of our restricted subsidiaries, including our non-guarantor subsidiaries.

 

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As of December 31, 2012, UCI International, Inc.’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes accounted for $166.3 million, or 11.5%, of our total assets, and for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, UCI International, Inc.’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes accounted for (i) $74.6 million, or 7.6%, of our net sales to third parties and (ii) $17.2 million, or 10.8%, of our total Adjusted EBITDA.

Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void the Senior Notes or the guarantees, and if that occurs, holders may not receive any payments on the Senior Notes.

The proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes (together with other funds available on the closing date of the Transactions) were used in part to consummate the UCI Acquisition and pay the purchase price to our prior shareholders. In addition, the Senior Notes are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. Federal and state fraudulent transfer and conveyance statutes may apply to the issuance of the Senior Notes and the incurrence of the guarantees of the Senior Notes. Under federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer or conveyance laws, which may vary from state to state, the Senior Notes or the guarantees thereof could be voided as a fraudulent transfer or conveyance if we or any of the guarantors, as applicable, (a) issued the Senior Notes or incurred the guarantee with the intent of hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors or (b) received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration in return for either issuing the Senior Notes or incurring the guarantee and, in the case of (b) only, one of the following is also true at the time thereof:

 

  we or any of the guarantors, as applicable, were insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the issuance of the Senior Notes or the incurrence of the guarantee;

 

  the issuance of the Senior Notes or the incurrence of the guarantee left us or any of the guarantors, as applicable, with an unreasonably small amount of capital or assets to carry on the business; or

 

  we or any of the guarantors intended to, or believed that we or such note guarantor would, incur debts beyond our or such note guarantor’s ability to pay as they mature.

We cannot be certain as to the standards a court would use to determine whether or not we or any of the guarantors were insolvent at the relevant time or, regardless of the standard that a court uses, whether the Senior Notes or the guarantees would be subordinated to our or any of our guarantors’ other debt. In general, however, a court would deem an entity insolvent if:

 

  the sum of its debts, including contingent and unliquidated liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets;

 

  the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and mature; or

 

  it could not pay its debts as they became due.

As a general matter, value is given for a note or guarantee if, in exchange for the note or guarantee, property is received or an antecedent debt is satisfied. A debtor will generally not be considered to have received value in connection with a debt offering if the debtor uses the proceeds of that offering to retire or redeem equity securities issued by the debtor. For example, in a transaction such as the initial offering of the Senior Notes, there is increased risk of a determination that we incurred the debt obligations represented by the Senior Notes and the guarantees for less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration as a court may find that the benefit of the transaction went to our prior equity holders, while neither we nor the guarantors benefited directly from the Senior Notes or the guarantees. Even if a court found that we received reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration because we received the net cash proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes, in order to avoid a finding that there was fraudulent transfer with respect to the guarantees, there is an additional requirement of a determination that the guarantors also received reasonably equivalent or fair consideration in exchange for the guarantees that they will grant with respect to the Senior Notes.

If a court were to find that the issuance of the Senior Notes or the incurrence of a guarantee was a fraudulent transfer or conveyance, the court could void the payment obligations under the Senior Notes or that guarantee, could subordinate the Senior Notes or that guarantee to presently existing and future indebtedness of ours or of the related guarantor or could require the holders of the Senior Notes to repay any amounts received with respect to the Senior

 

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Notes or that guarantee. Furthermore, the holders of voided Senior Notes would cease to have any direct claim against us or the applicable guarantor. Consequently, our or the applicable guarantor’s assets would be applied first to satisfy our or the applicable guarantor’s other liabilities, before any portion of our or its assets could be applied to the payment of the Senior Notes. Sufficient funds to repay the Senior Notes may not be available from other sources, including the remaining guarantors, if any. In the event of finding that a fraudulent transfer or conveyance occurred, holders may not receive any repayment on the Senior Notes. Further, the avoidance of the Senior Notes could result in an event of default with respect to our and our subsidiaries’ other debt that could result in acceleration of that debt.

Finally, as a court of equity, the bankruptcy court may subordinate the claims in respect of the Senior Notes to other claims against us under the principle of equitable subordination if the court determines that (1) the holders of Senior Notes engaged in some type of inequitable conduct, (2) the inequitable conduct resulted in injury to our other creditors or conferred an unfair advantage upon the holders of Senior Notes and (3) equitable subordination is not inconsistent with the provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code.

Because each guarantor’s liability under its guarantee may be reduced to zero, avoided or released under certain circumstances, holders of the Senior Notes may not receive any payments from some or all of the guarantors.

Holders of the Senior Notes have the benefit of the guarantees of Holdings and certain of its subsidiaries. However, the guarantees are limited to the maximum amount that the guarantors are permitted to guarantee under applicable law. As a result, a guarantor’s liability under a guarantee could be reduced to zero depending on the amount of other obligations of such entity. Further, under certain circumstances, a court under applicable fraudulent conveyance and transfer statutes or other applicable laws could void the obligations under a guarantee or subordinate the guarantee to other obligations of the guarantor. See “— Federal and state fraudulent transfer laws may permit a court to void the Senior Notes or the guarantees, and if that occurs, holders may not receive any payments on the Senior Notes.” In addition, such holders will lose the benefit of a particular guarantee if it is released under certain circumstances.

As a result, an entity’s liability under its guarantee could be materially reduced or eliminated depending upon the amounts of its other obligations and upon applicable laws. In particular, in certain jurisdictions, a guarantee issued by a company that is not in the company’s corporate interests or where the burden of that guarantee exceeds the benefit to the company may not be valid and enforceable. It is possible that a creditor of an entity or the insolvency administrator in the case of an insolvency of an entity may contest the validity and enforceability of the guarantee and that the applicable court may determine that the guarantee should be limited or voided. In the event that any guarantees are deemed invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, or to the extent that agreed limitations on the guarantee apply, the Senior Notes would be effectively subordinated to all liabilities of the applicable guarantor, including trade payables of such guarantor.

The calculation of Adjusted EBITDA in accordance with the instruments governing our indebtedness permits certain estimates and assumptions that may cause Adjusted EBITDA to differ materially from actual results.

Although the Adjusted EBITDA presentation included in this annual report is derived from our historical financial records, the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA presented in this annual report permits certain estimates and assumptions that may differ materially from actual results. Although our management believes these estimates and assumptions are reasonable, investors should not place undue reliance upon any of these calculations given how they are calculated and the possibility that the underlying estimates and assumptions may ultimately not reflect actual results. In addition, the estimated savings expected from our cost savings plans are merely estimates and may not actually be achieved in the time frame anticipated or at all.

A downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of the rating assigned by a rating agency to our company or the Senior Notes, if any, could cause the liquidity or market value of the Senior Notes to decline.

The Senior Notes have been rated by nationally recognized rating agencies and may in the future be rated by additional rating agencies. There can be no assurance that any rating assigned will remain for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency if, in that rating agency’s judgment, circumstances relating to the basis of the rating, such as adverse changes in our business, so warrant. Any downgrade, suspension or withdrawal of a rating by a rating agency (or any anticipated downgrade, suspension or withdrawal) could reduce the liquidity or market value of the Senior Notes.

 

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Any future lowering of our ratings may make it more difficult or more expensive for us to obtain additional debt financing. If any credit rating initially assigned to the Senior Notes is subsequently lowered or withdrawn for any reason, a holder of the Senior Notes may lose some or all of the value of the investment.

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON HOLDINGS AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES.

Corporate Information

Holdings’ executive offices are located at Level Nine, 148 Quay Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand and its telephone number is 64 (9) 366-6259. UCI International’s executive offices are located at 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045 and its telephone number is (847) 482-2045.

History and Development

Holdings’ History

Holdings (known on incorporation as Uncle Holdings (No. 3) Limited), an entity domiciled in New Zealand, was incorporated on November 26, 2010 for the purpose of consummating the acquisition of UCI International, Inc.

On November 29, 2010, UCI International, Inc. entered into the Merger Agreement by and among UCI International, Inc., Rank Group, and Acquisition Co. pursuant to which Acquisition Co. agreed to be merged with and into UCI International, Inc., with UCI International, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation and an affiliate of Rank Group. On January 26, 2011, Holdings, through its indirect subsidiary Acquisition Co., acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of UCI International, Inc. for a purchase price of $375.0 million and assumed the indebtedness of UCI International. The Merger Agreement did not include any post-closing indemnification obligations or any provision for adjusting the amount payable to stockholders (whether for working capital or otherwise). The merger and the related Transactions were completed on January 26, 2011.

In addition, on January 26, 2011, we (i) repaid and terminated the 2010 Credit Facility, (ii) purchased $315.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior PIK Notes pursuant to a tender offer we commenced on January 5, 2011, (iii) called for redemption all of the Senior PIK Notes that were not purchased as of the date of the UCI Acquisition and (iv) deposited $41.2 million for the satisfaction and discharge of such remaining Senior PIK Notes with the trustee under the indenture for the Senior PIK Notes. The redemption of the remaining Senior PIK Notes was completed on February 25, 2011.

On January 26, 2011, UCI International, Inc. and certain subsidiaries entered into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which consisted of a $300.0 million Senior Secured Term Loan Facility drawn at closing, and a $75.0 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, which was undrawn at closing. Also on January 26, 2011, we issued the Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million.

The Transactions were financed with (i) the net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes, (ii) the Equity Contribution of $320.0 million, (iii) borrowings under the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, (iv) advances from Rank Group and (v) available cash of UCI International.

UCI International’s History

UCI International, Inc. was incorporated at the direction of Carlyle on March 8, 2006 as a holding company for UCI.

 

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UCI, through its predecessors, has been in operation since 1958. Prior to June 20, 2003, UCI’s operations comprised the vehicle parts businesses of UIS, Inc., and UIS Industries, Inc. (together “UIS”). Beginning with the purchase of Airtex Products in 1958, UIS continued making acquisitions in the automotive industry over the following four decades, including Wells Manufacturing Corporation, Champion Laboratories, Inc., Neapco, Inc., Flexible Lamps Ltd. and Pioneer, Inc.

On June 20, 2003, UCI purchased all of its operating units from UIS. The purchase included the vehicle parts businesses of UIS, consisting of all of the issued and outstanding common stock or other equity interests of Champion Laboratories, Inc., Wells Manufacturing Corporation, Neapco, Inc., Pioneer, Inc., Wells Manufacturing Canada Limited, UIS Industries Ltd. (which was the owner of 100% of the capital stock of Flexible Lamps Ltd. and Airtex Products Ltd.), Airtex Products S.A., Airtex Products, Inc., (currently Airtex Mfg., Inc.), Talleres Mecanicos Montserrat S.A. de C.V., Brummer Seal de Mexico, S.A. de C.V., Brummer Mexicana en Puebla, S.A. de C.V., Automotive Accessory Co. Ltd and Airtex Products, LLC, predecessors to the entities that now own the assets of the Airtex business. In 2006, UCI acquired ASC and sold the operations of Neapco, Inc., Pioneer, Inc. and Flexible Lamps Ltd.

Our Business

We are a leading supplier to the light and heavy-duty vehicle aftermarket for replacement parts, supplying a broad range of filtration, fuel delivery systems, vehicle electronics and cooling systems products. We believe, based on management estimates, that we maintain a leading market position in each of our four product lines, including the number one market position by revenue in both fuel delivery systems and cooling systems in the North American light vehicle aftermarket. In the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, 82% of our net sales were generated from sales to a diverse group of aftermarket customers, including some of the largest and fastest growing companies in our industry. We have developed a global and low-cost manufacturing, sourcing and distribution platform and we sell into multiple sales channels, including retailers, wholesale distributors, dealers and the heavy-duty vehicle market. Our principal end-markets include light vehicles, commercial vehicles and construction, mining, agricultural, marine and other industrial equipment.

We believe we have one of the most comprehensive product lines in the aftermarket, offering approximately 46,800 unique part numbers that we deliver at an industry leading average fill rate of approximately 97%. The majority of our products, including fuel delivery systems, vehicle electronics and cooling systems, are non-discretionary parts that must be replaced upon failure for the vehicle to successfully operate. In addition, filtration products are replaced at regular maintenance intervals, generating a predictable, recurring revenue stream. This overall product mix provides a stable base of business, even in difficult economic cycles.

Aftermarket sales generally are tied to the regular replacement cycle or the natural wearing cycle of a vehicle part; accordingly, we expect industry growth will be heavily influenced by the following key factors: increasing global vehicle population, aging of vehicle population, increasing vehicle miles driven and a growing heavy-duty aftermarket.

We have established longstanding relationships with some of the largest companies in the aftermarket, such as Advance, AutoZone, CARQUEST, NAPA and O’Reilly. We have maintained our key customer relationships for approximately 20 years on average. We also supply to select OEM platforms that complement our core aftermarket business and provide us with visibility into emerging product trends. We believe our high-quality product portfolio and superior services, combined with our product support and category management services, enhance our customers’ financial and operating performance, allow us to achieve strong operating margins and position us well for profitable growth.

We design, develop, manufacture and distribute replacement parts that can be used in a substantial majority of light vehicles in operation in North America, including approximately 95% of pre-2009 models. Our four product lines provide a stable and diverse base of business, even in difficult economic cycles, and can be classified into two groups:

 

  Non-Discretionary: Our fuel delivery systems, vehicle electronics and cooling systems products are critical for vehicle operation and must be replaced upon failure for the vehicle to successfully operate.

 

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  Recurring Maintenance: Our filtration products are replaced at regular maintenance intervals, generating a recurring revenue stream.

The following table sets forth information about our four product lines:

 

    

Filtration

  

Fuel Delivery Systems

  

Vehicle Electronics

  

Cooling Systems

Products

  

Ÿ   Oil Filters

Ÿ   Air Filters

Ÿ   Fuel Filters

Ÿ   Cabin Air, Transmission, Hydraulic and Industrial Filters

  

Ÿ   Fuel Pump Assemblies

Ÿ   Electric Fuel Pumps

Ÿ   Mechanical Fuel Pumps

Ÿ   Strainers and Kits

  

Ÿ   Sensors

Ÿ   Coils

Ÿ   Switches

Ÿ   Caps and Rotors Emission Control

  

Ÿ   Aluminum and Cast Iron Cooling Systems

Ÿ   Fan Clutches

% of Total Net Sales(1)

   39%    24%    20%    17%

Number of Parts(2)

   7,800    1,700    36,000    1,300

Number of Customers(2)

   1,800    800    340    1,000

Representative Brands(3)

   LOGO    LOGO    LOGO    LOGO

 

(1) Based on Successor year ended December 31, 2012 net sales.
(2) Numbers reflected are approximate as of December 31, 2012.
(3) Includes our brands, licensed brands and private label brands.

Seasonality

We do not experience any significant seasonal fluctuation in our business, net sales or profitability.

Our Competitive Strengths

Aftermarket focus with a leading position in our product lines. We are one of the largest aftermarket focused suppliers in North America, with $803.2 million, or 82% of our net sales for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, attributable to the aftermarket. We believe, based on management estimates, that we maintain a leading market position in each of our four product lines, including the number one market position by net sales in both fuel delivery systems and cooling systems in the North American light vehicle aftermarket. This market leadership is further bolstered by our family of brand names, which are widely recognized and respected in the light and heavy-duty vehicle aftermarkets.

 

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Attractive aftermarket product portfolio. We believe that we have an attractive product portfolio for several reasons, including:

 

  Non-Discretionary: Our fuel delivery systems, vehicle electronics and cooling systems products are critical for vehicle operation and upon failure must be replaced for the vehicle to successfully operate.

 

  Recurring Maintenance: Our filtration products are replaced at regular maintenance intervals, generating a predictable, recurring revenue stream.

 

  Highly Engineered: Our product lines require significant engineering, product development, product support, sourcing and manufacturing capabilities. As the parts within our product lines continue to increase in complexity, we believe we are well positioned to benefit from these trends.

Long-standing and deep relationships with industry leading customers. We have a diverse and extensive customer base with embedded long-term relationships, and we are a leading supplier to some of the largest companies in the aftermarket and have maintained our key relationships for approximately 20 years on average. We have supplied our largest customer, AutoZone, since it opened its first store in 1979, and we are one of its largest suppliers today, with net sales of $321.0 million, or 32.6% of our total net sales, for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012. Underscoring the value we deliver, we have been selected as the “Category Captain” for our product lines at many of our customers. In this important role, we are responsible for analyzing market data and making product recommendations for a specific product category in order to drive higher customer sales and profitability. These recommendations, which include optimal inventory level and mix, marketing and promotion concepts and product positioning, are integral to our customers’ overall product strategy and procurement practices. These “Category Captain” responsibilities position us well to profitably grow alongside our customers.

Capability to enhance customer financial and operating performance. Through our strong service and delivery capabilities, broad product coverage, high product quality, engineering resources and product management support (such as cataloging and technical support), we enhance our customers’ financial and operating performance. We supply approximately 46,800 unique part numbers, providing our customers with one of the most comprehensive product offerings in our product categories. We believe that this breadth of product numbers enables our customers to fulfill their customers’ needs often to a greater extent than many of our competitors, adding revenue and end-consumer satisfaction while providing us with higher revenue. We deliver these products at an average fill rate of approximately 97%, allowing our customers to offer the right product, at the right place, at the right time. Our ability to reliably deliver a broad variety of products in a timely fashion, evidenced by our ability to ship products within 24 to 48 hours of the order, also allows our customers to reduce their working capital investment. Additionally, we utilize a flexible branding strategy, which includes our own brands, licensed brands and private label brands to best meet the needs of our customers.

Innovative category management expertise. We believe our sophisticated category management capabilities are highly valued by our customers and provide us a competitive advantage. Our category management process utilizes our experienced professionals, specialized software and proprietary processes and tools to analyze industry, competitive and customer inputs to develop and recommend specific targeted actions to our customers. These targeted actions help our customers improve their sales growth and category profitability, increase consumer satisfaction through robust parts availability and minimize their working capital needs through enhanced inventory efficiency. Our early adoption of these innovative category management services has strengthened our customer relationships, as evidenced by our “Category Captain” status with key customers across multiple product areas. Successful application of these services within our customer base has enabled us to increase our customer retention, expand sales of our products, optimize our product sourcing decisions through increased market visibility and penetrate new customers across the aftermarket.

Global and low-cost manufacturing, sourcing and distribution platform. We operate manufacturing facilities in low-cost countries, including an approximately 20-year presence in both China and Mexico, and have invested significantly in automation throughout our global operations. We have made recent investments to establish Chinese filtration and fuel pump manufacturing facilities which complement our existing cooling system operations.

 

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Currently, approximately 19% of our total workforce is located in China. In addition to our three manufacturing facilities, we have two sourcing offices in China, with low-cost product development, supplier development, engineering resources and procurement capabilities. Our world-wide distribution network allows us to achieve average fill rates of approximately 97% and provide unique direct shipment capabilities. These global capabilities enable us to provide our customers with quality components at a competitive cost on a timely basis.

Strong Adjusted EBITDA margins and cash flow profile. Our Adjusted EBITDA for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 was $159.2 million, representing 16.2% of our net sales, and we generated net cash flow from operating activities for that period of $51.8 million. Even during the economic downturn of 2008, when we reported a net loss of $12.4 million, we achieved Adjusted EBITDA of $113.4 million, representing 12.9% of our net sales, and generated net cash flow from operating activities of $31.7 million. Our ability to generate Adjusted EBITDA margins and cash flow from operations, that we believe are strong relative to our industry, provides financial flexibility and enables us to reinvest capital in our business, support growth and finance strategic acquisitions. In addition, during the past five years, we generally have maintained relatively low capital expenditure levels of approximately 2% to 4% of net sales, further bolstering our cash flow profile. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. For a definition of Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation to net income (loss), see “Part I, Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Reconciliation of EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA.”

Experienced management team supported by strong strategic ownership. Our core senior management team has an average of more than 20 years of industry experience. Under the leadership of Bruce Zorich, our Chief Executive Officer, we have achieved significant accomplishments since 2003, including:

 

   

increasing average fill rates from the low 90s to approximately 97%;

 

   

increasing annual net sales per employee from approximately $140,000 to $260,000;

 

   

expanding our global footprint, while reducing total facilities from 47 to 30; and

 

   

increasing our Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales from 13.1% in the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2003 to 16.2% for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012.

In addition, we also expect to benefit from our strategic owner’s experience and business relationships.

Our Strategy

Our objective is to continue to be a market leader by providing superior products and services to our customers while maximizing sustainable free cash flow. Over the past several years, we have invested significant resources to develop differentiated services for our customers, improve our operational efficiency and enhance our low-cost country manufacturing and sourcing capabilities. We believe these investments provide a solid foundation for profitable net sales growth and continued operational improvements as highlighted below.

Maximize sustainable free cash flow. One of our critical business strategies is to continue to maximize sustainable free cash flow. This strategy will grow revenue through increased sales of existing products to existing and new customers, introduction of new products, select expansion into new geographic markets and increasing overall demand for our products. In addition, we intend to continue to reduce costs by promoting a culture of continuous improvement in our manufacturing operations and focusing on implementing cost-reduction measures, including streamlining operations through plant and overhead rationalization, systematically linking technological improvements to a reduction in material costs for new and existing products and optimizing our supply chain management. Furthermore, we will focus on maximizing our free cash flow through prudent working capital management and stringent minimum return levels for capital expenditures.

Our managers are accountable for meeting specific cost reduction and productivity improvement targets with a portion of their compensation based on achieving these targets. In addition, we believe we will benefit from the extensive operating experience of our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart, who has implemented successful cost reduction programs with existing and previously owned companies.

 

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Drive incremental net sales in excess of anticipated industry growth in our core markets. Our strategy is to use our category management expertise, broad product coverage and superior product support and delivery to continue to differentiate ourselves from our competition, drive incremental growth and attract new customers. Historically, some of our most important customers have grown faster than the overall market and as these customers continue to expand their revenue and market share, we seek to increase their reliance on our capabilities to increase our own market share. We are also actively marketing these capabilities to new customers across our aftermarket channels.

Selectively pursue opportunities outside of the retail and traditional aftermarket channels. Our product expertise and scalable platform enable us to add new customers and penetrate multiple end markets. We will continue to promote these attributes to pursue opportunities and expand our existing presence in the military, heavy-duty, power generation and other channels. We believe these opportunities will provide incremental near-term growth, visibility into technological trends and profit expansion over the long term. For example, we have been awarded long life-cycle OEM contracts with Caterpillar/Perkins, Ford and GM, some of which launched in 2012 and will reach full production in 2013.

Expand sales in international markets. We have a long-standing presence in the international light and heavy-duty vehicle aftermarket from which we generated $144.2 million of non-U.S. net sales in the Successor year ended December 31, 2012. We plan to leverage our established global footprint to significantly increase our sales to international markets. We are strategically investing in targeted international market initiatives, including increasing management resources, expanding international product offerings, leveraging internationally recognized brands, such as Luber-finer and Airtex, and expanding our international catalog.

Enhance margins through our culture of operational excellence. We believe we have developed a culture that drives ongoing cost reduction and operational improvement through investments in automation and other process enhancements and the expansion of our global low-cost manufacturing, sourcing and distribution platform. We believe that our China manufacturing and sourcing capabilities position us to realize continued cost savings. In 2012, efforts were initiated to (i) consolidate certain manufacturing operations to optimization the manufacturing footprint of our cooling systems product line and (ii) streamline the distribution footprint of our filtration product line through the strategic consolidation of certain distribution facilities with existing FRAM Group distribution facilities. In addition, we continue to execute our Product Source Optimization initiative, or PSO, launched in 2010, which utilizes our existing global footprint and unique category management insights to optimize the mix of products manufactured versus sourced and to determine the optimal manufacturing or sourcing location with a focus on increasing the utilization of our Chinese facilities. Beyond PSO, we believe that there are further cost improvements that will be captured through our collective global purchasing power, utilization of our low-cost country resources and further operational enhancements. We believe this established culture of operational excellence and specific initiatives such as PSO and the manufacturing and distribution footprint optimization will continue to drive annual cost reductions in our core operations and overhead.

Expand our platform through strategic partnerships and acquisitions. The aftermarket remains relatively fragmented and we are well positioned to capitalize on additional partnering and consolidation opportunities. An example of this strategy are the cost savings opportunities that exist from our relationship with FRAM Group, which we began implementing and realizing cost savings and efficiencies from in 2012. We and our strategic owner will continue to analyze and selectively pursue strategic opportunities where we can add value by leveraging our core competencies and realize synergies by applying our operating culture and processes to improve operating results. Our partnership and acquisition strategy also focuses on growth through product extensions that fit well within our existing distribution channels and expansion into new geographic markets.

Our Industry

We operate primarily in the North American aftermarket, which is large and fragmented. According to RL Polk, the number of vehicles in operation globally totals approximately one billion, of which approximately 249 million are located in the United States. Based on data available for 2009, we believe the addressable market for our current product lines servicing vehicles in North America represents approximately $10 billion of potential consumer spending.

 

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The light vehicle aftermarket generally is stable and less susceptible to volatility in new vehicle sales. From 1999 to 2010 and 2010 to 2011, sales in the light-duty aftermarket grew at a CAGR of 3.9% and 4.4%, respectively, and are projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.7% between 2010 and 2015. As an example of the aftermarket’s stability, while sales of new light vehicles in North America during 2009 declined 21.2%, sales in the aftermarket declined by only 1.3% in the same period.

Aftermarket sales generally are tied to the regular replacement cycle or the natural wearing cycle of a vehicle part; accordingly, we expect industry growth will be heavily influenced by the following key factors:

 

   

Increasing global vehicle population: Growth in vehicle population represents increased demand for aftermarket parts. Registered passenger cars and light trucks in the United States increased by approximately 15% or 31 million from 2001 to 2011. According to RL Polk, light vehicles in operation in the United States are expected to grow at a projected CAGR of 3.7% between 2010 and 2015.

 

   

Aging of vehicle population: Average vehicle age also is a demand driver for light vehicle aftermarket parts and services. As vehicles age, increased maintenance is required, resulting in a greater demand for replacement parts. The average age of light vehicles in use in the United States grew from 9.1 years in 2000 to 11.1 years in 2011 and is expected to continue increasing due to the higher quality of vehicles sold today. Continued aging is expected to accelerate demand for aftermarket parts due to the large number of vehicles entering the prime age for maintenance (6-12 years) where warranties expire and ownership often changes hands. According to R.L. Polk, further evidence of an aging vehicle population, which can be seen in the age mix of vehicles, is the increase in the percentage of vehicles in the 11+ year old category, which has increased from 40.3% in 2006 to 46.6% in 2011 and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 3.2%.

 

   

Increasing vehicle miles driven: Increased vehicle usage naturally leads to greater demand for replacement parts. Miles driven in the United States has increased steadily over the last several decades. For example, between 1981 and 2010, miles driven in the United States increased at a CAGR of 2.3%, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation, and declined 3.3% in 2008, mainly due to sharp increases in fuel prices. After year-over-year increases of 1.6% in 2009 and 0.6% in 2010, which aligned with the slow but positive economic recovery, miles driven decreased 2.2% in 2011 from 2010, mainly due to increases in fuel prices and the continued weak economy in the United States. Miles driven increased 0.5% in 2012 compared to 2011 despite continued slow economic growth and fuel price pressures.

 

   

Growing heavy-duty aftermarket: The North American heavy-duty aftermarket is comprised of replacement parts and accessories for vehicles weighing more than 19,500 pounds. Increased North American freight activity and fleet utilization drive heavy-duty vehicle aftermarket demand. According to the American Trucking Association, truck tonnage climbed 2.3% in 2012 compared to an increase of 5.8% in 2011 reflecting remaining sluggishness in this sector. Additionally, according to the AAIA the heavy-duty vehicle aftermarket grew by approximately 4.3% in 2011 and is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 3.7% between 2010 and 2015.

Further, we believe that aftermarket dynamics will continue to be impacted by additional longer-term trends, such as the increasing complexity of vehicles and proliferation of related parts, blurring distinctions between the retail and traditional channels and ongoing industry consolidation, resulting in a customer base with more complex needs. These trends are driving industry participants to rely on suppliers that can provide a full product portfolio across multiple channels in a timely and reliable manner. We believe that we are well positioned to capitalize on these trends as we continue to partner with our customers who are leading aftermarket participants and have been active in industry consolidation.

Products

We design, develop, manufacture and distribute replacement parts that can be used in a substantial majority of light vehicles in operation in North America, including approximately 95% of pre-2009 models. Our four product lines are filtration, fuel delivery systems, vehicle electronics and cooling systems.

 

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Filtration

We are a leading designer and manufacturer of a broad range of filtration products for the automotive, trucking, construction, mining, agricultural, marine and other industrial markets. Our filtration product line consists of approximately 7,800 part numbers, including oil filters, air filters, fuel filters, transmission filters, cabin air filters, PCV valves, hydraulic filters, fuel dispensing filters and fuel/water separators. These products serve approximately 1,800 customers across a wide range of channels, including premier retailers as well as the heavy-duty, installer and OEM channels. Our filtration market position is bolstered by our broad portfolio of brands, which include private label brands such as ACDelco, Ford, K&N and Service Champ, national consumer brands under exclusive license, including STP and Mobil 1, and our proprietary brands, Champ, Luber-finer, ACE and Kleener.

We have established ourselves as a low-cost provider in the aftermarket for filters by making significant investments in high-speed automated filter lines, low-cost country sourcing and increased manufacturing capabilities and efficiencies.

Fuel Delivery Systems

We are a leading provider of fuel delivery systems for the aftermarket and strategic OEM applications, supplying approximately 1,700 part numbers to approximately 800 customers. Our fuel delivery systems are distributed under the proprietary brands Airtex and Master Parts as well as certain private labels, such as CARQUEST and NAPA.

In recent years, fuel delivery systems have become increasingly complex, transitioning from basic mechanical and electrical pumps to higher priced module assemblies, which we believe will constitute a majority of fuel delivery systems sales in the light vehicle aftermarket in the future. With our sophisticated engineering and operational capabilities, we believe that we are well positioned to benefit from this trend, as well as other emerging trends in the market, including diesel emissions regulations.

Vehicle Electronics

We are a leading designer and manufacturer of a broad line of vehicle electronics components for aftermarket and OEM applications. Vehicle electronics components include distributor caps and rotors, ignition coils, electronic controls, sensors, emissions components, solenoids, switches, voltage regulators and wire sets. These components are primarily used to regulate the ignition, emissions and fuel management functions of the engine and determine vehicle performance. By supplying over 36,000 part numbers to approximately 340 customers, we believe that we have one of the industry’s most comprehensive lines of highly engineered vehicle electronics products for use in a broad range of vehicle platforms. Our portfolio of brands in our vehicle electronics product line includes our Wells and Airtex Engine Management proprietary brand names and certain private labels, such as CARQUEST and Duralast.

Given the increase in vehicle variety, complexity and electrical content over the last decade, the vehicle electronics product line is expected to grow as these new applications enter the light vehicle aftermarket.

Cooling Systems

We believe, based on management estimates, that we are the largest manufacturer of new light vehicle aftermarket cooling systems in the world, supplying approximately 1,300 part numbers to over 1,000 customers under our Airtex, ASC and Master Parts brands as well as private labels, such as CARQUEST. In addition to the aftermarket, we manufacture cooling systems for strategic OEM applications.

Our leading market position is a result of our worldwide manufacturing, sourcing and distribution footprint, the broadest product coverage in the industry and value-added services. Over the past few decades, enhanced product quality has increased the life expectancy for cooling systems, thus decreasing failure rates, which negatively impacted aftermarket unit volumes. However, the average price for cooling systems increased steadily over this time, as the industry shifted away from remanufactured parts to new and more complex product applications. Combined with the proliferation of OEM parts, this has led to a greater number of lower unit volume, higher-value pumps.

 

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Sales Channels and Customers

We capture demand throughout the life cycle of a vehicle by diversifying our sales among the various aftermarket sales channels. In the early part of a vehicle’s life, the OES channel services a significant percentage of aftermarket vehicle maintenance and repair volume as the vehicle is still under the OEM warranty period. As vehicles age and the OEM warranty expires, consumers increasingly rely on the traditional and retail aftermarket channels for vehicle repair and maintenance.

The Light Vehicle Aftermarket

Replacement parts for the light vehicle aftermarket are distributed through three main channels:

 

   

Retail: National chains that primarily serve the DIY group and are strategically pursuing the DIFM group by targeting independent repair shops and professional installers or “commercial” sales. Leading retail providers include Advance, AutoZone and O’Reilly.

 

   

Traditional: Independent repair shops and professional installers supplied through companies like CARQUEST and NAPA, as well as buying groups such as The Alliance and The Network.

 

   

OES: Dealership service bays associated with OEMs such as GM, Ford and Chrysler.

Light Vehicle Aftermarket Channel Overview

 

LOGO

Retail

The retail channel is our largest channel, representing approximately 46% of our 2012 net sales, and historically has provided us with a steadily increasing revenue stream. As retailers become increasingly focused on consolidating their supplier base, we believe that our category management, broad product offering, product quality and customer-focused service make us increasingly valuable to these customers. One of our longest-standing customers is AutoZone, which we have been supplying since the opening of its first store in 1979. We believe that we are one of the few suppliers in the industry that can consistently provide AutoZone with the levels of quality,

 

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customer service and product breadth that AutoZone requires, which is substantiated by our receipt of multiple honorary awards from AutoZone based on our service, including the “Extra Miler” Award 2007 and 2008, “Vendor of the Year” Award 2008, “What it Takes to do the Job Right” Award 2008, “What it Takes to do the Job Right” Award in 2010 and 2011, “Largest Increase in Application Coverage” in 2011 from AutoZone Mexico, and “Content Vendor of the Year” in 2012. Other honorary awards we have received in the retail channel include O’Reilly Auto Parts “Changeover Award” in 2009 for work with O’Reilly Auto Parts’ acquisition of CSK, O’Reilly Auto Parts “Vendor of the Year 2006”, Advance “Vendor of the Year” 2010, 2007 and 2005, “Best New Vendor of the Year” and “Marketing Vendor of the Year” in 2010 from Alliance Group, “2010 Vendor of the Year” from National Pronto Group, “2010 Fill Rate Award” from Uni-Select USA, “2011 New Packaging Showcase Award” from the Automotive Aftermarket Products Expo and “Best Use of YouTube Video” from Automotive Communications Council/Car Care Council Business-to-Consumer Award in 2012. We have successfully developed specific strategies to assist our retail customers with sales growth within our product lines that often exceeds growth in non-UCI product lines through category management, a key differentiator in the industry.

Traditional

The traditional channel is comprised of established warehouses and installers and represented approximately 20% of our 2012 net sales. The traditional channel is important to us because it is the primary source of products for professional mechanics, or the DIFM market. We have many long-standing relationships with leading customers in the traditional channel, such as CARQUEST and NAPA, to whom we have sold products for over 20 years. We believe that our product depth and outstanding product quality place us in a strong position in this channel, allowing us to further capitalize on the growth of the traditional channel within the aftermarket. We believe that professional mechanics place a premium on the quality of a product and unlike the retail channel, these users require manufacturers to provide a high level of individual customer service, including field support and product breadth. Awards from customers in the traditional channel include: CARQUEST “Vendor of the Year” Award 2005; NAPA “Excellence in Shipping Performance” Award 2005; Automotive Distribution Network “Preferred Vendor” Award 2005; Channel Partner “Outstanding Shipping Performance” Award 2012; NAPA “Canada Shipping Performance” Award 2012; Babcox Publishing “AMN Newsmaker of the Year” Award 2012, National Association of Autoparts Service Shops “National Prize of Quality” Award 2012 and “Finalist of the Pilot 2012” Award for logistic excellence from Spain.

The traditional channel also includes installers such as quick lubes, tire dealers and full service gas stations. Almost all of our sales to installers consist of filtration products, which are supplied to the national and regional service chains through distributors such as Firestone and Service Champ. Installers require “Just-In-Time” availability, ability to meet competitive price points and product breadth and depth. We believe these capabilities will allow our customers to capture additional revenue and increase customer satisfaction.

OES

The OES channel is comprised of a diverse mix of dealership service bays in the automotive, truck, motorcycle and watercraft vehicle markets, and represented approximately 7% of our 2012 net sales. A substantial majority of our OES net sales were derived from sales of filtration products and cooling systems. Our position in this channel allows us to capitalize on vehicle maintenance in the early years of a vehicle’s life, when the vehicle is under warranty and the consumer typically returns to the dealer for routine maintenance. We utilize our industry leading direct ship logistics capability to allow these customers to reduce their overall working capital investment and improve their product flow. Our most significant OES channel customers include service parts operations associated with companies such as GM, Ford and Chrysler. Our vehicle electronics business received the Certificate of Excellence Gold Supplier Status” in 2012 and the Gold Award for Outstanding On-Time Shipping Performance from GM in 2011.

 

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Heavy-Duty Vehicle Aftermarket

We believe the large and highly fragmented heavy-duty vehicle aftermarket channel, which accounted for approximately 8% of our 2012 net sales, provides us with another strong opportunity for growth. Heavy-duty truck owners tend to be less price-sensitive and more diligent about maintenance of their vehicles than vehicle owners in other markets. We believe we have developed a well-recognized brand presence in this channel with our Luber-finer brand of filtration products which has further opportunity for growth given our relatively small market share in this channel both domestically and internationally. We supply several points within the channel, including large distributors such as FleetPride and TruckPro as well as individual service depots. In 2009, this channel suffered from a significant reduction in freight demand in North America and as a result, many vehicles were parked, making routine maintenance unnecessary. Since then, freight demand has shown year-over-year recovery and we believe that we are well positioned to benefit as this market continues to recover.

Original Equipment Manufacturers

The OEM channel comprised approximately 9% of our 2012 net sales. We selectively participate in this channel to gain visibility into emerging product trends and to strengthen our credibility in the aftermarket as an OEM supplier where we believe that we can achieve our targeted margins. We sell products to a strategic mix of OEMs, enabling us to capitalize on a number of different opportunities and market shifts. Our OEM products are sold to end-users within each of the following categories:

 

   

Automotive: Ford, GM and Remy

 

   

Heavy-duty Truck: Caterpillar/Perkins, Freightliner and Parker-Hannifin

 

   

Motorcycle: Harley-Davidson and Kawasaki

 

   

Recreational Equipment: Onan and Polaris

 

   

Agriculture: Deere and Kubota

 

   

Marine: Mercury Marine and Sierra Supply

 

   

Lawn and Garden: Briggs and Stratton, Deere and Kohler

We are benefiting from the recent OEM channel recovery following the difficult economic environment in 2008 and early 2009. In addition, we have recently been awarded new long life-cycle OEM contracts with Caterpillar/Perkins, Ford and GM in our cooling systems and fuel delivery systems product lines, some of which launched in 2012 and will reach full production in 2013.

Competition

Within each of our product lines, we compete on price, part offerings, fill rates, quality, technology, product support and value added services. All of our product lines are highly competitive, although each line has a different competitive dynamic.

Filtration. The North American filter aftermarket is comprised of both light and heavy-duty vehicle participants. The light duty filter aftermarket is comprised of several large U.S. manufacturers that compete with us, including FRAM Group under its FRAM brand (a related party as a result of the common ownership by Mr. Graeme Hart), Bosch/MANN+HUMMEL under its Purolator brand and The Affinia Group under its Wix brand. Our primary heavy-duty vehicle competitors include Cummins under its Fleetguard brand, Donaldson and CLARCOR under its Baldwin brand.

Fuel Delivery Systems. Fuel delivery systems in the North American aftermarket have become increasingly complex, transitioning from basic mechanical and electrical pumps to higher priced module assemblies. Our primary fuel delivery systems competitors are Federal-Mogul under its Carter brand, ACDelco, Delphi and Bosch.

Vehicle Electronics. The vehicle electronics category is expected to grow given the increase in vehicle variety, complexity and electrical content. Our primary vehicle electronics competitors are Standard Motor Products and ACDelco.

Cooling Systems. Competition in the cooling systems space is limited to a few competitors, including GMB North America, Inc. and Gates Corporation.

 

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Sales and Marketing

We market our products to a wide range of customers across a variety of global sales channels. To effectively address the requirements of our customers and end-users, we organize our team of over 200 employees and independent representatives primarily by sales channel and secondarily by product line. Each sales group and representative is uniquely qualified to sell all of our products and has specific expertise to focus on the requirements of their particular sales channel and market, bolstering our market positions. In addition, we have a centralized in-house sales force for selected markets, including regional traditional channel participants and international customers. We have a dedicated marketing group that promotes our products through selected activities including extensive cataloging, industry trade shows and print media. We are increasing our efforts in selected international markets by investing in an expanded international catalog and strategic management additions. The following table reflects our net sales by region for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012      2011      2010  

United States

   $ 840.3       $ 835.0       $ 805.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Canada

     32.7         32.6         31.4   

Mexico

     22.2         26.2         23.5   

United Kingdom

     12.2         15.1         15.6   

France

     11.7         13.8         10.7   

Germany

     8.9         7.6         6.5   

China

     8.5         6.9         3.5   

Spain

     4.6         5.4         4.4   

Other

     43.4         46.4         44.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

All non-U.S.

     144.2         154.0         139.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 984.5       $ 989.0       $ 945.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operations

We have a global and low-cost manufacturing, procurement and distribution platform, including an approximate 20-year presence in both China and Mexico. We have invested significantly in automation throughout our operations as part of our culture of operational excellence. This culture relies on continuous improvement in quality, inventory management, customer delivery and maximizing plant utilization. We have made substantial progress in improving our cost structure and overall productivity and our results reflect the related benefits realized to date.

Our procurement organization, comprised of approximately 40 employees, includes centralized corporate level resources and dedicated commodity buyers at each of our manufacturing locations. Our overall global procurement strategy is to secure a stable supply chain, leverage our collective buying power while mitigating risk. Our standardized policies and processes for purchase orders, supply agreements and commodity risk management are in place and led from the corporate level. Enabling this strategy are our two procurement offices in China, which are focused on low cost product development, supplier development, engineering and supply chain capabilities. Specific raw material and product expertise typically resides at our manufacturing locations and is leveraged and coordinated globally with overall procurement activities through our centralized procurement organization.

We have a world-wide distribution network, including our own facilities in North America, Europe and Asia, in addition to strategic distributor relationships on other continents. This network provides us the capability to efficiently distribute our products on a global basis, while maintaining average fill rates of approximately 97%. We have a unique capability to direct ship on a daily basis to individual customer service locations, bypassing their distribution network, thereby reducing their inventory levels and logistics costs. For example, we currently direct ship products on a daily basis to over 5,900 service locations for one of our customers.

 

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We provide extensive technical and installation support to our customers and end-users, including product training and toll-free technical service lines manned by our own personnel.

Suppliers and Raw Materials

We purchase various raw materials, components and finished goods for use in our manufacturing processes as well as purchase finished products for resale. In 2012, we procured goods and services from approximately 1,500 suppliers. Our raw materials include hot roll steel and other commodities such as aluminum, iron, resin, rubber and multiple petrochemical products, including packaging materials and media. During periods of peak demand for our raw materials, we experience significant price volatility, increases and/or surcharges. More recently, the volatility associated with many of the commodities in our business has been coupled with supply and demand issues resulting in increased prices for some of the materials we use. While we have been, and expect to continue to be, able to obtain sufficient quantities of these raw materials to satisfy our needs, due to volatility and allocation, we may be required to pay higher prices and/or be required to purchase across multiple suppliers adding complexity into the supply chain, or have difficulty procuring these raw materials. Historically, we have been able to pass a portion of higher commodity prices on to our customers through contractual clauses or negotiated price increases.

Trademarks and Patents

We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyright and trade secret protection, employee and third-party non-disclosure agreements, license arrangements and domain name registrations to protect our intellectual property. We sell many of our products under a number of registered trademarks, which we believe are widely recognized in the sales channels we serve. No single patent, trademark or trade name is material to our business as a whole. See “Litigation – Patent Litigation” for more information.

Employees

As of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, we had approximately 3,800, 3,800 and 3,900 employees, respectively. In 2012, 2011 and 2010, approximately 69%, 75% and 75%, respectively, of our workforce was located in the U.S. and approximately 19%, 15% and 15%, respectively, was located in China. As of December 31, 2012, approximately 13% of our workforce was represented by union affiliations and collective bargaining agreements at two of our U.S. manufacturing locations. The collective bargaining agreement for our Fond du Lac, Wisconsin plant was renewed in April 2012 and will expire in April 2015. The collective bargaining agreement for our Fairfield, Illinois plant expires in August 2013. Management considers our labor relations to be good and our labor rates competitive.

Environmental, Health and Safety Matters

We are subject to a variety of federal, state, local and foreign environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the air or water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances or wastes and the investigation and cleanup of contaminated sites. Some of our operations require environmental permits and controls to prevent and reduce air and water pollution, and these permits are subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing authorities. We are also subject to the U.S. Occupational Health and Safety Act and similar state and foreign laws. We believe that we are in substantial compliance with all applicable material environmental, health and safety laws and regulations in the United States. Historically, our costs of achieving and maintaining compliance with environmental, health and safety requirements have not been material to our operations.

We may be subject to liability under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act and similar state or foreign laws for contaminated properties that we currently own, lease or operate or that we or our predecessors have previously owned, leased or operated, and sites to which we or our predecessors sent hazardous substances. Such liability may be joint and several so that we may be liable for more than our share of contamination, and any such liability may be determined without regard to fault or knowledge of contamination.

 

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We are currently investigating and/or remediating, or are otherwise currently responsible for, contamination at several sites for which management believes it has adequate reserves. One of these sites is a former facility in Edison, New Jersey, where a state agency has ordered us to continue with the monitoring and investigation of chlorinated solvent groundwater contamination. We are analyzing what further investigation and remediation, if any, may be required at this site. We also have certain responsibilities for contamination identified at a previously owned site in Solano County, California. At the request of the regional water board, we are investigating and analyzing the nature and extent of the chlorinated solvent groundwater contamination at the site and are conducting some remediation. Based on currently available information, management believes that the cost of the ultimate outcome of these matters will not exceed the amounts accrued at December 31, 2012 by a material amount, if at all. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for details regarding such accrued amounts.

Litigation

Antitrust Litigation

Starting in 2008, UCI and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Champion, were named as defendants in numerous antitrust complaints originally filed in courts around the country. The complaints allege that several defendant filter manufacturers engaged in price fixing for aftermarket automotive filters in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and/or state law. Some of these complaints are putative class actions on behalf of all persons that purchased aftermarket filters in the U.S. directly from the defendants, from 1999 to March 8, 2012. Others are putative class actions on behalf of all persons who acquired indirectly aftermarket filters manufactured and/or distributed by one or more of the defendants, from 1999 to March 8, 2012. The complaints seek treble damages, an injunction against future violations, costs and attorney’s fees.

On August 18, 2008, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, (“JPML”), transferred these cases to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois for coordinated and consolidated pretrial proceedings.

On November 26, 2008, the direct purchaser plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint. This complaint names Champion as one of multiple defendants, but it does not name UCI. The complaint is a putative class action and alleges violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act in connection with the sale of light duty (i.e., automotive and light truck) oil, air and fuel filters for sale in the aftermarket. The direct purchaser plaintiffs seek treble damages, an injunction against future violations, costs and attorney’s fees.

On January 12, 2009, Champion, but not UCI, was named as one of ten defendants in a related action filed in the Superior Court of California for the County of Los Angeles on behalf of a purported class of direct and indirect purchasers of aftermarket filters. This case has been removed to federal court and transferred to the Northern District of Illinois for coordinated pre-trial proceedings. On February 25, 2010, the California plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on behalf of a putative class of operators of service stations in California who indirectly purchased for resale oil, air, transmission, and fuel filters from defendants.

In 2008, the Office of the Attorney General for the State of Florida issued Antitrust Civil Investigative Demands to Champion and UCI requesting documents and information related to the sale of oil, air, fuel and transmission filters. On April 16, 2009, the Florida Attorney General filed a complaint against Champion and eight other defendants in the Northern District of Illinois. The complaint alleges violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and Florida law related to the sale of aftermarket filters. The complaint asserts direct and indirect purchaser claims on behalf of Florida governmental entities and Florida consumers. It seeks treble damages, penalties, fees, costs and an injunction. The Florida Attorney General action is being coordinated with the rest of the filters cases pending in the Northern District of Illinois.

On December 21, 2009, William G. Burch filed a related complaint under seal in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma against Champion and other defendants on behalf of the United States as a qui tam relator pursuant to the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, et seq.. On June 10, 2010, the United States filed a Notice of the United States’ Election to Decline Intervention. On June 17, 2010, the court ordered the complaint unsealed and directed Mr. Burch to serve it on the defendants which he has done. The JPML transferred

 

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this action to the Northern District of Illinois for coordinated pre-trial proceedings with the other aftermarket filters matters pending there. Mr. Burch filed a First Amended complaint there on November 24, 2010 raising claims under the federal False Claims Act, and similar acts of nineteen states and the District of Columbia. On November 18, 2011, the parties stipulated to dismissal of this action with prejudice as to future complaints by Mr. Burch as a relator. However, the stipulation of dismissal was without prejudice to the rights of the United States to bring an action under the False Claims Act on its own behalf.

On August 9, 2010, the County of Suffolk, New York, filed a related complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York against Champion and eight other defendants on behalf of a purported class of indirect aftermarket filter purchasers consisting of towns, counties, villages, police, fire and sanitation departments and municipalities throughout the United States. The complaint alleges violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and New York’s Donnelly Act. The JPML transferred this case to the Northern District of Illinois for coordinated pre-trial proceedings. On April 5, 2011 the parties filed a stipulation dismissing this action without prejudice.

On February 24, 2011, the indirect purchaser plaintiffs filed a Fourth Amended Consolidated Indirect Purchaser Complaint. This complaint names Champion as one of multiple defendants, but it does not name UCI. The complaint is a putative class action and alleges violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and violations of state antitrust, consumer protection and unfair competition laws related to the sale of replacement motor vehicle oil, fuel and engine air filters. The indirect purchaser plaintiffs seek treble damages, penalties and punitive damages where available, an injunction against future violations, disgorgement of profits, costs and attorneys’ fees. Champion’s answer to the third amended complaint was filed on March 25, 2011.

On April 14, 2011, the court entered a 90-day stay of all proceedings in all actions consolidated in the Northern District of Illinois by the JPML. The parties to these consolidated actions jointly requested this stay in light of a pending criminal investigation by the United States Attorney’s Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania into evidence and statements related to William G. Burch. On June 21, 2011, the United States Attorney’s Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania charged William G. Burch with knowingly and willfully making false and fraudulent statements to the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice with the intent to impede the Antitrust Division’s investigation. On June 29, 2011, William G. Burch pleaded guilty to these charges.

On July 14, 2011, at the request of the parties to the consolidated actions, the court extended the stay until August 23, 2011. On August 17, 2011, Champion and other defendants in the consolidated proceedings moved to exclude from evidence in the consolidated proceedings certain evidence and testimony that the class action and Florida plaintiffs obtained from William G. Burch. At a hearing on August 23, 2011, the court continued the stay pending briefing on defendants’ motions. Following additional briefing on the motions to exclude this evidence and testimony by all parties, at a hearing on October 12, 2011, the court took the motions under advisement and continued the stay until a hearing on all motions to be held on January 20, 2012.

On January 20, 2012, the court denied the pending motions without prejudice and lifted the stay. On February 3, 2012, the court issued a scheduling order under which discovery as to the conspiracy element of the plaintiffs’ claims will close on October 31, 2012.

On February 9, 2012, the parties announced that Champion and two other defendants had reached an agreement in principle with all plaintiffs to settle the remaining actions. On March 8, 2012, the parties executed a settlement agreement. On April 24, 2012, the court granted preliminary approval of the proposed settlements with each of the putative classes. On July 31, 2012, pursuant to the terms of the settlement, the court dismissed with prejudice the State of Florida’s claims against Champion. On October 10, 2012 and October 25, 2012, the court entered orders approving the settlements with the direct purchaser and the indirect purchaser plaintiffs, respectively, certifying the settlement classes and dismissing the actions with prejudice. The periods for appeal of these orders expired on November 2, 2012 and November 26, 2012, respectively, without any notice of appeal having been filed.

On September 28, 2012, the court amended its preliminary approval of the gas retailer plaintiffs’ settlement to extend the deadline for mailing the notice to potential class members from June 19, 2012 to October 3, 2012, and extended the deadline for objections to or requests for exclusion from the proposed settlement from August 3, 2012 to November 9, 2012. On November 28, 2012, the court entered an order approving the settlement, certifying the settlement class and dismissing the action with prejudice. The period for appeal of this order expired on December 28, 2012, without any notice of appeal having been filed.

 

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Champion, but not UCI, was also named as one of five defendants in a class action filed in Quebec, Canada in 2008. This action alleges conspiracy violations under the Canadian Competition Act and violations of the obligation to act in good faith related to the sale of aftermarket filters. The plaintiff seeks joint and several liability against the five defendants in the amount of C$5 million in compensatory damages and C$1 million in punitive damages. The plaintiff is seeking authorization to have the matter proceed as a class proceeding, which motion has not yet been ruled on.

Champion, but not UCI, was also named as one of 14 defendants in a class action filed in Ontario, Canada in 2008. This action alleges civil conspiracy, intentional interference with economic interests, and conspiracy violations under the Canadian Competition Act related to the sale of aftermarket filters. The plaintiff seeks joint and several liability against the 14 defendants in the amount of C$150 million in general damages and C$15 million in punitive damages. The plaintiff is also seeking authorization to have the matter proceed as a class proceeding, which motion has not yet been ruled on.

On June 10, 2010, the Office of the Attorney General for the State of Washington issued an Antitrust Civil Investigative Demand to Champion requesting documents and information related to the sale of oil, air, fuel and transmission filters. Champion has been informed by the Attorney General’s office that the investigation has been closed.

The Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) investigated the allegations raised in these suits and certain current and former employees of the defendants, including Champion, testified pursuant to subpoenas. On January 21, 2010, DOJ sent a letter to counsel for Champion stating that “the Antitrust Division’s investigation into possible collusion in the replacement auto filters industry is now officially closed.”

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred post-trial costs of $1.2 million. During the fourth quarter of 2011, we recorded a provision of $7.8 million related to the February 9, 2012 settlement agreement. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, we incurred $3.9 million, $0.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively, defending against these claims. These amounts are included in “Antitrust litigation costs” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) included elsewhere in this annual report.

Value-added Tax Receivable

A wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary of Champion has outstanding receivables denominated in Mexican pesos in the amount of $2.1 million from the Mexican Department of Finance and Public Credit currently recorded in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. The receivables relate to refunds of Mexican value-added tax, to which Champion believes it is entitled in the ordinary course of business. The local Mexican tax authorities rejected the claims for these refunds, and the Mexican subsidiary commenced litigation in the regional federal administrative and tax courts to order the local tax authorities to process these refunds. In September 2012, the tax court found in favor of the Mexican subsidiary in the largest of the three claims ruling that the Mexican subsidiary is entitled to a refund of $2.1 million (27.0 million Mexican pesos). The Mexican tax authorities did not appeal the ruling and we expect a refund in 2013. During 2012, the Mexican subsidiary lost rulings on claims of $0.8 million (9.8 million Mexican pesos) without recourse. There are also claims totaling $0.3 million (3.7 million Mexican pesos) pending final rulings by the tax courts. No adjustment has been made to the refund receivable due to continued uncertainties surrounding the collectability of the remaining claims.

 

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Patent Litigation

Champion was a defendant in litigation with Parker-Hannifin pursuant to which Parker-Hannifin claimed that certain of Champion’s products infringed a Parker-Hannifin patent. On December 11, 2009, following trial, a jury verdict was reached, finding in favor of Parker-Hannifin with damages of $6.5 million. On May 3, 2010, the court entered a partial judgment in this matter, awarding Parker-Hannifin $6.5 million in damages and a permanent injunction. Both parties filed post-trial motions. Parker-Hannifin sought treble damages and attorneys’ fees. Champion sought a judgment as a matter of law on the issues of infringement and patent invalidity. On March 17, 2011, the court issued an order denying Champion’s motion for a judgment at law and awarding Parker-Hannifin an additional $3.3 million in damages plus attorneys’ fees, originally estimated to be $1.5 million and later revised to record an additional $0.5 million provision. Given that this litigation existed at the date of the UCI Acquisition, the additional $0.5 million provision was recorded in the Predecessor statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. On April 15, 2011, Champion appealed the court order and the appeals court subsequently ordered the parties to enter into court-sponsored mediation. On July 18, 2011, Champion and Parker-Hannifin reached a settlement of this litigation, as well as other disputes between the companies. The settlement included the payment of $9.0 million by Champion to Parker-Hannifin, $0.5 million in discounts granted to Champion for future purchases by Champion of Parker-Hannifin products, and the dismissal with prejudice of this case and certain other cases between the companies. Champion made the $9.0 million payment during the third quarter of 2011. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, Champion incurred post-trial costs of $0.4 million. During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, Champion incurred post-trial costs of $1.1 million. These costs are included in “Patent litigation costs” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) included elsewhere in this annual report.

Product Recall

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, Holdings recalled certain defective products manufactured by Holdings’ Chinese operations and distributed by a Holdings’ Spanish subsidiary. In the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, Holdings recorded a provision of $1.2 million for this matter. As of December 31, 2012, Holdings had paid $0.3 million of costs related to this matter. Due to the uncertainties inherent in this matter, the estimates are subject to change, which could be significant. Holdings believes that it has insurance coverage for a significant percentage of the costs related to this matter. As of the date of this annual report, Holdings has not confirmed the amount of any potential insurance reimbursement and therefore no insurance recovery has been recorded.

Other Litigation

We are subject to various other contingencies, including routine legal proceedings and claims arising out of the normal course of business. These proceedings primarily involve commercial claims, product liability claims, personal injury claims and workers’ compensation claims. The outcome of these lawsuits, legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty. Nevertheless, we believe that the outcome of any of these currently existing proceedings, even if determined adversely, would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

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Organizational Structure

We are a holding company that conducts its business operations through its controlled entities. The following diagram sets forth a summary of our corporate structure and certain financing arrangements following the completion of the Transactions. Certain intermediate holding companies have been omitted from this chart for convenience.

 

LOGO

United Components, Inc.’s principal U.S. operating subsidiaries are Airtex Products, LP, ASC Industries, Inc., Champion Laboratories, Inc. and Wells Manufacturing, LP.

 

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Property, Plant and Equipment

We currently maintain 19 manufacturing facilities, 14 of which are located in North America, two in Europe and three in China. In addition, we maintain 11 distribution and warehouse facilities. Listed below are the locations of our principal manufacturing facilities:

 

Location

  

Owned/Leased

   Square Footage     

Products Manufactured

North America

        

Albion, Illinois I

   Owned      319,000       Spin-on Oil Filters; Heavy-duty Lube Filters; Micro Glass Elements

Albion, Illinois II

   Owned      53,000       Spin-on Oil Filters; Poly Panel Air Filters

Albion, Illinois III

   Owned      50,000       Heavy-duty Lube Units; Round Air Filters

Albion, Illinois IV

   Owned      101,000       Heavy-duty Air Filters; Radial Air Filters; Automotive Conical and Radial Air Filters

Shelby Township, Michigan

   Leased      30,000       Auto Fuel Filters

West Salem, Illinois

   Owned      176,000       Heavy-duty Lube Filters; Spin-on Oil Filters

York, South Carolina

   Owned      187,000       Auto Spin-on Oil Filters

Fairfield, Illinois I

   Owned      183,000       Electric and Mechanical Fuel Pump Components

Fairfield, Illinois II

   Owned      457,000       Electric Fuel Pump Assemblies and Components; Mechanical Fuel Pumps and Components

North Canton, Ohio

   Leased      285,000       Water Pump Assemblies

Puebla, Mexico

   One Owned / One Leased      145,000       Gray Iron Foundry Castings and Pump Assemblies; Water Pump Assemblies and Components

Fond du Lac, Wisconsin I

   Owned      230,000       Screw Machining and Stampings

Fond du Lac, Wisconsin II

   Owned      36,000       Electronic Controls; Sensors; Voltage Regulators

Reynosa, Mexico

   Owned      108,000       Coils; Distributor Caps and Rotors; Sensors; Solenoids; Switches and Wire Sets;

Europe

        

Mansfield Park, United Kingdom

   Leased      100,000       Radial Seal Air Filters; Poly Panel Air Filters; Heavy-duty Air Filters; Dust Collection Filters

Zaragoza, Spain

   Leased      86,000       Water Pump Assemblies; Gray Iron Foundry Castings; Water Pump Assemblies and Components

China

        

Tianjin, China

   Land leased/Building owned      162,000       Water Pump Components

Tianjin Economic Development Areas, China

   Leased      60,000       Fuel Pump Components

Wujiang, China

   Leased      35,000       Light-duty Panel Air Filters

During the third quarter of 2012, construction began on a building at the site of our existing Fond du Lac, Wisconsin II facility listed in the table above. The building is scheduled to be completed during 2013 at an estimated cost of $7.1 million, of which $1.0 million, net of proceeds from grants and an economic development loan, had been incurred as of December 31, 2012. The new building is to be used to house administrative offices and replace the Fond du Lac, Wisconsin I facility. The building costs are to be financed by a $1.0 million grant from the city of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, a $0.5 million loan from the Fond du Lac County Economic Development Corporation, available cash and cash flows from operations.

 

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ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS.

The following discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, those set forth in “Part I, Item 3. Key Information — Risk Factors,” “Forward-Looking Statements” and other matters included elsewhere in this annual report. In addition, the following discussion covers periods prior to the consummation of the Transactions. Accordingly, the discussion and analysis of historical periods does not reflect the significant impact that the Transactions had and will have on us, including significantly increased leverage and liquidity requirements. See “— Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for a discussion of new indebtedness that we incurred and former indebtedness that we repaid as part of the Transactions. The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this annual report, as well as the information presented under “Part I, Item 3. Key Information — Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data.”

Overview

We are a leading supplier to the light-and heavy-duty vehicle aftermarket for replacement parts, supplying a broad range of filtration, fuel delivery systems, vehicle electronics and cooling systems products. We believe, based on management estimates, that we maintain a leading market position in each of our four product lines, including the number one market position by revenue in both fuel delivery systems and cooling systems in the North American light vehicle aftermarket. For the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, 82% of our net sales were generated from sales to a diverse group of aftermarket customers, including some of the largest and fastest growing companies in our industry. We have developed a global and low-cost manufacturing, sourcing and distribution platform and we sell into multiple sales channels, including retailers, wholesale distributors, dealers and the heavy-duty vehicle market. Our principal end-markets include light vehicles, commercial vehicles and construction, mining, agricultural, marine and other industrial equipment. We believe we have one of the most comprehensive product lines in the aftermarket, offering approximately 46,800 unique part numbers that we deliver at an industry leading average fill rate of approximately 97%.

Aftermarket sales generally are tied to the regular replacement cycle or the natural wearing cycle of a vehicle part; accordingly, we expect industry growth will be heavily influenced by the following key factors: increasing global vehicle population, aging of vehicle population, increasing vehicle miles driven and growing heavy-duty aftermarket.

The following is a discussion of the key line items included in the financial statements for the periods presented below under the heading “Results of Operations.” These are the measures that management utilizes most to assess our results of operations and anticipate future trends and risks in our business.

The audited consolidated financial statements of Holdings as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the period November 26, 2010 through December 31, 2010, included elsewhere in this annual report, represent those of the Successor. Because Holdings was formed on November 26, 2010 in connection with the Transactions, it has no financial statements as of or for periods ended prior to that date. Prior to the UCI Acquisition, Holdings generated no revenue and incurred no expenses other than merger and acquisition costs related to the UCI Acquisition. The UCI Acquisition occurred on January 26, 2011. As such, Holdings’ results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 include the results of operations of UCI International only from the date of the UCI Acquisition.

The audited consolidated financial statements of Holdings were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the purchase price is required to be allocated to the underlying tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair market values as of the date of the acquisition, with any excess purchase price allocated to goodwill.

 

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The audited consolidated financial statements of UCI International as of December 31, 2010 and for the period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010, included elsewhere in this annual report, represent those of the Predecessor and have been prepared based upon the historical carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of UCI International.

Components of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Net Sales

Net sales includes the selling price of our products sold to our customers, less provisions for warranty costs, estimated sales returns, customer allowances and cash discounts. In addition, up-front costs to obtain exclusive contracts and other new business changeover costs are recorded as a reduction to sales in arriving at net sales. Recording such provisions as a reduction to sales is customary in our industry. Provisions for sales returns, customer allowances and warranty costs are recorded at the time of sale based upon historical experience, current trends and our expectations regarding future experience. Adjustments to such sales returns, allowances and warranty costs are made as new information becomes available.

As most of our sales are to the aftermarket, we believe that our sales are primarily driven by the number of vehicles on the road, the average age of those vehicles, the average number of miles driven per year, the mix of light trucks to passenger cars on the road and the relative strength of our sales channels. Historically, our sales have not been materially adversely affected by market cyclicality, as we believe that our aftermarket sales are less dependent on economic conditions than our sales to OEMs, due to the generally non-discretionary nature of vehicle maintenance and repair. While many vehicle maintenance and repair expenses are non-discretionary in nature, high gasoline prices and difficult economic conditions can lead to a reduction in miles driven (a key metric in measuring aftermarket performance), which then results in increased time intervals for routine maintenance and vehicle parts lasting longer before needing replacement.

Historical highs in crude oil prices experienced in 2008 and corresponding historical highs at that time in retail gasoline prices at the pump negatively impacted consumers’ driving and vehicle maintenance habits. From 2008 to 2009 and from 2009 to 2010, miles driven experienced year-over-year increases of 1.6% and 0.6%. Miles driven in 2011, as reported by the Department of Energy, decreased 2.2% as compared to 2010. However, miles driven in 2012, as reported by the Department of Energy, increased 0.5% compared to 2011.

Our net sales are impacted by consumer discretionary spending for auto repair by the end-users of our products. For example, during the years 2009 through 2011, general consumer discretionary spending was reduced by significant increases in U.S. average gasoline prices at the pump, which increased approximately 83% due in part to the impact on oil prices of the political turmoil in North Africa and the Middle East. During 2012, U.S. average gasoline prices at the pump continued to be fairly volatile, nearing the record highs experienced in 2008 before settling at a modest 1% increase in December 2012 compared to December 2011.

We believe that we have leading market positions in our primary product lines, based on management estimates, and we continue to expand our product and service offerings to meet the needs of our customers. We believe that a key competitive advantage is that we have one of the most comprehensive product offerings in the vehicle replacement parts market, consisting of approximately 46,800 parts. This product breadth, along with our extensive manufacturing and distribution capabilities, product innovation and reputation for quality and service, makes us a leader in our industry.

However, it is also important to note that net sales to AutoZone accounted for 32.6%, 32.3% and 31.2% of our total net sales in the Successor year end December 31, 2012, the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, respectively. AutoZone is considered to be a leader in the North American aftermarket and, as with all of our customers, we make efforts to maintain and strengthen our relationship with AutoZone. Our failure to maintain a favorable relationship with AutoZone would result in a significant decrease in our net sales. Even if we maintain our relationship, this sales concentration with one customer increases the potential impact to our business that could result from any changes in the economic terms of this relationship or a change in AutoZone’s business.

 

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Cost of Sales

Cost of sales includes all costs of manufacturing required to bring a product to a ready-for-sale condition. Such costs include direct and indirect materials, direct and indirect labor and benefit costs, supplies, utilities, freight, depreciation, insurance and other costs. Cost of sales also includes all costs to procure, package and ship products that we purchase and resell.

We have experienced increases in certain commodities costs and extended lead times as the result of suppliers having reduced capacity during the economic downturn and a slight recovery being experienced in the general economy. In addition, we have experienced longer lead times and expedited freight costs due to logistics constraints with shipping product from China. Continued economic recovery would likely increase the demand for many of the commodities used in our business. While we have been, and expect to continue to be, able to obtain sufficient quantities of these commodities to satisfy our needs, increased demand from current levels for these commodities could result in further cost increases and may make procurement more difficult in the future.

In addition to the adverse impact of increasing commodities and energy costs, we have been adversely affected in the past by changes in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily relating to the Mexican peso and changes in currency policy by the Chinese government. Historically, our Mexican operations have sourced a significant amount of inventory from the United States. A strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Mexican peso means that our Mexican operations pay more pesos to obtain inventory from the United States. Conversely, a weakening of the U.S. dollar against the Mexican peso means that our Mexican operations pay fewer pesos to obtain inventory from the United States. During the period September 30, 2008 through March 31, 2009, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the Mexican peso by approximately 33%. During the period March 31, 2009 through December 31, 2010, the U.S. dollar weakened against the Mexican peso by approximately 16%, partially offsetting the trend experienced in the prior six months. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the Mexican peso by approximately 11%. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, the U.S. dollar weakened against the Mexican peso by approximately 7%, primarily driven by a 7% devaluation of the Mexican peso in the third quarter of 2012. During 2012, we approved and announced a restructuring plan affecting our Mexican operations, which will result in a reduction in the amount of U.S. sourced inventory purchased by our Mexican operations, therefore reducing our currency exposure risk related to these inventory purchases.

In addition to the exchange rate impacts of the Mexican peso, the value of the Chinese yuan increased approximately 8% during the period July 1, 2010 through December 31, 2012 as a result of the Chinese government changing during the third quarter of 2010 its policy on “pegging” the yuan against the US. dollar. As a result of the strengthening of the Chinese yuan against the U.S. dollar, the costs of goods imported from China that are denominated in Chinese yuan have increased.

Generally, we attempt to mitigate the effects of cost increases and currency changes via a combination of design changes, material substitution, global resourcing efforts, other cost savings initiatives and increases in the selling prices for our products. With respect to pricing, it should be noted that, while the terms of supplier and customer contracts and special pricing arrangements can vary, generally a time lag exists between when we incur increased costs and when we might recover a portion of the higher costs through increased pricing. This time lag typically spans a fiscal quarter or more, depending on the specific situation. We continue to pursue efforts to mitigate the effects of any cost increases; however, there are no assurances that we will be successful. To the extent that we are unsuccessful, our profit margins will be adversely affected, and even if we are successful in maintaining our gross margin dollars, our gross margin percentages will decline. Because of uncertainties regarding future commodities and energy prices, and the success of our mitigation efforts, it is difficult to estimate the impact of changes in commodities and energy costs on future operating results.

 

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We implemented a number of cost savings initiatives in recent years to align our cost structure with current business levels and we continued to implement costs savings initiatives throughout 2012. Cost savings initiatives included workforce reductions in both direct and indirect manufacturing headcounts. Also, effective January 1, 2012, we implemented wage freezes and suspended certain matching contributions to defined contribution and profit sharing plans. Effective March 15, 2012, certain of our defined benefit retirement plans were amended to freeze the plans for all non-union participants and were replaced with an enhanced benefit under our defined contribution plans. Tight controls over discretionary spending are expected to continue. These cost savings actions helped offset the adverse impact of higher material costs.

We have begun to realize cost savings and operational efficiencies related to cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group. See further discussion under “Liquidity and Capital Resources – Cost Sharing and Manufacturing Arrangements with FRAM Group.” More recently, we have conducted a comprehensive review of our business with the assistance of third party consultants and have identified a number of potential profit improvement opportunities. We have detailed plans regarding these opportunities that are currently being implemented.

Selling and Warehousing Expenses

Selling and warehousing expenses primarily include sales and marketing, warehousing and distribution costs. Our major cost elements include salaries and wages, pension and fringe benefits, depreciation, advertising and information technology costs.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses primarily include executive, accounting and administrative personnel salaries and fringe benefits, professional fees, pension benefits, insurance, provision for doubtful accounts, rent and information technology costs.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The methods, estimates and judgments we use in applying our most critical accounting policies have a significant impact on the results we report in our financial statements. We evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our experience and assumptions form the basis for our judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may vary from what we anticipate, and different assumptions or estimates about the future could change our reported results.

We believe the following accounting policies are the most critical in that they significantly affect our financial statements, and they require our most significant estimates and complex judgments.

Accounting for Business Combinations

We account for business combinations, where the business is acquired from an unrelated party, under the acquisition method of accounting, which requires the acquired assets, including separately identifiable intangible assets, and assumed liabilities to be recorded as of the acquisition date at their respective fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired, including separately identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed is allocated to goodwill.

The allocation of purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed involves assessments of the expected future cash flows associated with individual assets and liabilities and appropriate discount rates at the date of the acquisition. Where appropriate, we consult with external advisors to assist in the determination of fair value. For non-observable market values, fair value has been determined using acceptable valuation principles (e.g., relief from royalty method). Subsequent changes in our assessments may trigger an impairment loss that would be recognized in the statement of comprehensive income (loss).

Goodwill and acquired indefinite life intangible assets are not amortized. Other acquired intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the period of expected benefit in relation to the pattern in which the intangible assets are consumed.

 

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The results of operations for businesses acquired are included in Holdings’ financial statements from the date of the acquisition.

Revenue Recognition

We record sales, including related party sales to FRAM Group, when title has transferred to the customer, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and the collection of the related accounts receivable is reasonably assured. Our related party sales to FRAM Group are entered into on an arm’s-length basis documented by product purchase orders.

Some agreements with our customers provide for sales discounts, marketing allowances, return allowances and performance incentives. Any discount, allowance or incentive is treated as a reduction to sales, based on estimates of the criteria that give rise to the discount, allowance or incentive, such as sales volume and marketing spending. We routinely review these criteria and our estimating process and make adjustments as facts and circumstances change.

In order to obtain exclusive contracts with certain customers, we may incur up-front costs or assume the cost of returns of products sold by the previous supplier. These costs are capitalized and amortized over the life of the contract. The amortized amounts are recorded as a reduction to sales.

New business changeover costs also can include the costs related to removing a new customer’s inventory and replacing it with our inventory, commonly referred to as a “stocklift.” Stocklift costs are recorded as a reduction to sales when incurred.

Our customers have the right to return parts that are covered under our standard warranty within stated warranty periods. Our customers also have the right, in varying degrees, to return excess quantities of product. Credits for parts returned under warranty and parts returned because of customer excess quantities are estimated and recorded as a reduction to sales at the time of the related sales. These estimates are based on historical experience, current trends and our expectations regarding future experience. Revisions to these estimates are recorded in the period in which the facts and circumstances that give rise to the revision become known. Any significant increase in the amount of product returns above historical levels could have a material adverse effect on our financial results. Our product returns accrual was $46.0 million at December 31, 2012. A hypothetical 10% increase in the product returns accrual would decrease our pre-tax earnings by $4.6 million.

The table below provides a summary reconciliation of sales to net sales for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 (in millions):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011     2010  

Sales

   $ 1,083.3      $ 1,126.1      $ 1,074.2   

Provision for warranty costs and sales returns

     (40.6     (64.6     (70.6

Provision for customer contractual sales deductions

     (50.9     (67.2     (49.7

New business costs and other

     (7.3     (5.3     (8.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   $ 984.5      $ 989.0      $ 945.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Inventory

We record inventory at the lower of cost or market. Cost is principally determined using standard cost, which approximates the first-in, first-out method. Estimated market value is based on assumptions for future demand and related pricing. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, reductions in the value of inventory may be required.

 

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Impairment of Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets

Goodwill is subject to annual review unless conditions arise that require a more frequent evaluation. The review for impairment is either a qualitative assessment or a two-step process. If we choose to perform a qualitative assessment and determine that the fair value more likely than not exceeds the carrying value, no further evaluation is necessary. For the two-step process, the first step is to compare the estimated fair value of the business with the recorded net book value (including the goodwill). If the estimated fair value of the company is higher than the recorded net book value, no impairment is deemed to exist and no further testing is required. If, however, the estimated fair value of the company is below the recorded net book value, then a second step must be performed to determine the goodwill impairment required, if any. In this second step, the implied fair value of goodwill is calculated as the excess of the fair value of the business over the fair values assigned to its assets and liabilities. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the book value of the goodwill, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss.

We perform our annual goodwill impairment review as of December 31 each year using discounted future cash flows, unless conditions exist that would require a more frequent evaluation. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is subjective because it requires the use of estimates and assumptions as to future cash flows, discount rates commensurate with the risks involved in the assets, future economic and market conditions, competition, customer relations, pricing, raw material costs, production costs, selling, general and administrative costs, and income and other taxes. Although we base cash flow forecasts on assumptions that are consistent with plans and estimates we use to manage our business, there is significant judgment in determining the cash flows. Based upon the results of the annual impairment review as of December 31, 2012, it was determined that the fair value of our business exceeded the carrying value of its net assets, therefore there was no impairment of goodwill recorded. A hypothetical 10% decrease to the fair value of our business would not have triggered an impairment of goodwill.

Trade names with indefinite lives are tested for impairment annually as of December 31, unless conditions arise that would require a more frequent evaluation. In assessing the recoverability of these assets, projections regarding estimated discounted future cash flows and other factors are made to determine if impairment has occurred. If we conclude that there has been impairment, we will write down the carrying value of the asset to its fair value.

We also evaluate those trade names with indefinite lives to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support the indefinite lives. We have concluded that events and circumstances continue to support the indefinite lives of these trade names.

Retirement Benefits

Pension obligations are actuarially determined and are affected by assumptions including discount rate, life expectancy, annual compensation increases and the expected rate of return on plan assets. Changes in the discount rate, and differences between actual results and assumptions, will affect the amount of pension expense we recognize in future periods.

Post-retirement benefit obligations are actuarially determined and are based on assumptions including discount rate, life expectancy and health care cost trends. Changes in the discount rate, and differences between actual results and assumptions, will affect the amount of expense we recognize in future periods.

Insurance Reserves

Our insurance policies for workers’ compensation, automobile, product and general liability include high deductibles (up to $0.5 million) for which we are responsible. Deductibles for which we are responsible are recorded in accrued expenses. Estimates of such losses involve substantial uncertainties including litigation trends, the severity of reported claims and incurred but not yet reported claims. External actuaries are used to assist us in estimating these losses. Our self-insured insurance reserves, including group medical insurance reserves, were $9.2 million at December 31, 2012. A hypothetical 10% increase in the insurance reserve would decrease our pre-tax earnings by $0.9 million.

 

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Environmental Expenditures

Our expenditures for environmental matters fall into two categories. The first category is routine compliance with applicable laws and regulations related to the protection of the environment. The costs of such compliance are based on actual charges and do not require significant estimates.

The second category of expenditures is for matters related to investigation and remediation of contaminated sites. The impact of this type of expenditure requires significant estimates by management. The estimated cost of the ultimate outcome of these matters is included as a liability in our December 31, 2012 and 2011 consolidated balance sheets. This estimate is based on all currently available information, including input from outside legal and environmental professionals, and numerous assumptions. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not exceed the $1.5 million accrued at December 31, 2012 by a material amount, if at all. However, because all investigation and site analysis has not yet been completed and because of the inherent uncertainty in such environmental matters and any related litigation, there can be no assurance that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not be significantly different than our estimates.

Results of Operations

The following table was derived from the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Successor period November 26, 2010 through December 31, 2010, the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. The column titled “Combined” presents a Non-GAAP financial measure, and the following discussions of “Combined” results is included for purposes of providing additional analysis. The “Combined” results do not purport to be on a pro forma basis. The “Combined” information is presented to provide a more meaningful comparison discussion against the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 and the Predeccesor year ended December 31, 2010. The amounts are presented in millions of dollars.

 

     Successor     Combined     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December
31, 2012
    Year Ended
December
31, 2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    November 26,
2010 through
December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Net sales

   $ 984.5      $ 989.0      $ 910.2      $ —        $ 78.8      $ 945.0   

Cost of sales

     746.0        770.7        710.4        —           60.3        708.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     238.5        218.3        199.8        —           18.5        236.4   

Operating expenses

              

Selling and warehousing

     (67.4     (71.3     (66.2     —           (5.1     (60.5

General and administrative

     (58.6     (45.2     (41.6     —           (3.6     (43.0

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     (22.2     (20.8     (20.4     —           (0.4     (5.2

Merger and acquisition costs

     —           (16.5     (11.3     (1.3     (5.2     —      

Restructuring costs, net

     (5.9     (1.3     (1.3     —           —           (1.7

Stock-based compensation expense

     —           (15.1     —           —           (15.1     (0.4

Trademark impairment loss

     —           (3.8     (3.8     —           —           —      

Patent litigation costs

     —           (0.9     (0.4     —           (0.5     (5.9

Antitrust litigation costs

     (1.2     (12.5     (11.7     —           (0.8     (7.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     83.2        30.9        43.1        (1.3     (12.2     112.5   

Interest expense, net

     (54.8     (56.4     (51.7     —           (4.7     (60.8

Management fee expense

     —           (0.1     —           —           (0.1     (2.0

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —           (24.2     —           —           (24.2     (8.7

Debt commitment fees

     —           (5.9     (5.9     —           —           —      

Miscellaneous, net

     (6.2     (5.7     (5.0     —           (0.7     (3.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     22.2        (61.4     (19.5     (1.3     (41.9     37.5   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (7.6     14.9        0.9        —           14.0        (14.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 14.6      $ (46.5   $ (18.6   $ (1.3   $ (27.9   $ 23.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 5.5      $ (80.3   $ (53.1   $ (1.3   $ (27.2   $ 14.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2012 compared with Year Ended December 31, 2011

Net sales. Net sales were $984.5 million for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 compared to net sales of $910.2 million for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and $78.8 million in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. Net sales of $910.2 million for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 included net sales after the UCI Acquisition as Holdings had no sales or operations prior to the UCI Acquisition. Net sales of $78.8 million in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 included the net sales of UCI International prior to the UCI Acquisition. Net sales per day were $2.7 million in each of the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and $3.2 million in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. The higher net sales per day in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 primarily related to the timing of certain customers’ annual restocking programs.

Net sales of $984.5 million in the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 decreased $4.5 million, or 0.5%, compared to net sales of $989.0 million in the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. Included in net sales for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 were related party sales of $56.4 million to FRAM Group under our manufacturing arrangements. Excluding these related party sales, our net sales would have decreased by 6.2%. Our retail channel net sales decreased 6.6% as the result of the impact of the loss of a customer at the end of the first quarter of 2012 due to the customer’s decision to change fuel delivery system suppliers and lower customer pricing. Retail channel sales were also impacted by lower sales in our vehicle electronics product line due in part to new product rollouts in the 2011 period and overall market softness. Partially offsetting these factors were new customer sales in our cooling systems product line and lower product returns reserves of $9.6 million, due in part to the reversal of reserves, that are no longer required, related to a former and a current customer and favorable product returns experience. Despite an overall market softness in the retail channel, our retail channel customers continued to capture market share from competitors in the traditional channel. In addition, in the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, our net sales were negatively impacted by lower co-manufacturing sales. Our traditional channel net sales decreased 2.9% due to market share losses in our cooling system product line and overall weakness in the traditional channel due in part to a shift in market share to the retail channel. These factors were partially offset by higher sales in our filtration product line. Our heavy duty channel net sales were flat as customer price increases in our filtration product line offset lower sales in our cooling system product line and timing of replenishment orders and new customer rollouts in our filtration product line. Our OES channel net sales increased 4.0% due primarily to the timing of replenishment orders across all of our product lines. Our OEM channel net sales increased 5.5% due to the launch of OEM projects in our cooling system product line and continued recovery of light vehicle sales.

Net sales for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 and for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 for our four product lines are in the following table, derived from Holdings’ consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the respective periods.

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2012      %     2011      %  
     (in millions, except percentages)  

Filtration

   $ 387.4         39   $ 341.5         35

Fuel delivery systems

     239.5         24     281.7         28

Vehicle electronics

     191.3         20     209.5         21

Cooling systems

     166.3         17     156.3         16
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 984.5         100   $ 989.0         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The increase in our filtration product line net sales is the result of the related party sales of $56.4 million to FRAM Group, volume increases in our retail, traditional, OES and OEM sales channels and higher customer pricing in the heavy duty channel. These factors were partially offset by lower co-manufacturing sales and lower heavy duty channel volumes. The decrease in our fuel delivery systems product line net sales primarily reflects the loss of a customer at the end of the first quarter of 2012, lower retail customer pricing and lower traditional and OEM channel volumes, partially offset by the favorable impact of lower product returns in our retail channel primarily related to the loss of the customer. The decline in our vehicle electronics product line net sales was primarily the

 

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result of volume declines in our retail channel when compared to the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 which included the new product rollouts, as well as overall weakness in the traditional channel. The increase in our cooling systems product line net sales was driven by higher retail channel net sales including new customer sales and higher OEM channel sales from the launch of OEM projects, which were partially offset by lower international sales and market share losses in the traditional channel.

Gross profit. Gross profit included special items which are presented in the following table along with a comparison of adjusted gross profit after excluding such special items. Adjusted gross profit is a non-GAAP financial measurement of our performance which is not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP measures. It is intended to supplement the presentation of our financial results that are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Amounts are presented in millions of dollars.

 

     Successor      Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
     January 1, 2011
through  January

25, 2011
 

Gross profit, as reported

   $ 238.5       $ 199.8       $ 18.5   

Add back special items:

          

Costs related to implementation of cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group

     1.1         0.2         —      

Business optimization

     0.9         —            —      

New business changeover and sales commitment costs

     0.5         2.4         —      

Inventory step-up

     —            16.4         —      

Resolution of pre-acquisition matter

     —            0.2         —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted gross profit

   $ 241.0       $ 219.0       $ 18.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Further detail on the special items is provided in the reconciliation of EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented elsewhere in this annual report.

Excluding special items, adjusted gross profit for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 was $241.0 million, or 24.5% of net sales. This compared to adjusted gross profit for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 of $219.0 million, or 24.1% of net sales, and adjusted gross profit for the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 of $18.5 million, or 23.5% of net sales. Adjusted gross profit was $241.0 million for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $237.5 million for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. The adjusted gross margin percentage was 24.5% for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 and 24.0% for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. The adjusted gross margin percentage is based on sales before the effects of costs of obtaining new business discussed above.

The increase in adjusted gross profit in the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 was due to several factors, including (i) favorable commodities pricing in our filtration and vehicle electronics product lines, (ii) lower product returns expense of $9.6 million including product returns reserves no longer needed for a former and a current customer and favorable returns experience, (iii) the continued savings generated by our cost savings and supply management initiatives, (iv) positive gross profit impact from amending, effective March 15, 2012, certain defined benefit retirement plans to freeze the plans for all non-union participants and replace the benefits with an enhanced benefit under the defined contribution plans, (v) improved production overhead absorption including a positive impact in our filtration manufacturing plants due to the additional volume from FRAM Group, (vi) gross profit on incremental sales volumes from FRAM Group, and (vii) favorable workers’ compensation and medical claims experience. Partially offsetting the impact of these factors were (i) lower volumes in our retail and traditional channels, including the year-over-year impact of the loss of a customer in our fuel delivery systems product line, (ii) lower customer pricing, (iii) unfavorable mix, including a higher percentage of purchased finished goods in our fuel delivery systems and vehicle electronics product lines, and (iv) costs associated with a product recall by our Spanish subsidiary.

 

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Selling and warehousing expenses. Selling and warehousing expenses were $67.3 million for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of $4.0 million compared to the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. Selling and warehousing expenses decreased due to lower personnel costs, including favorable medical insurance claims experience and lower pension costs related to the pension plan amendment in the first quarter of 2012, lower marketing investment, and lower variable selling and warehousing costs associated with lower third party net sales volumes. Selling and warehousing expenses were 6.8% of net sales in the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 7.3% of net sales in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and 6.5% of net sales in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. The lower percentage in the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 was due to the factors discussed above. The higher percentage in the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 was primarily the result of higher warehousing costs due to increased sales levels and higher depreciation expense due to the increase in the fair value of fixed assets as a result of the purchase accounting for the UCI Acquisition and timing of expenditures.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses included special items consisting of costs related to the implementation of cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group and costs associated with additional business optimizations projects, primarily professional services. The following table presents a comparison of adjusted general and administrative expenses after excluding such special items. Adjusted general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measurement of our performance which is not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP measures. It is intended to supplement the presentation of our financial results that are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Amounts are presented in millions of dollars.

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1, 2011
through  January
25, 2011
 

General and adminstrative expenses, as reported

   $ 58.6      $ 41.6      $ 3.6   

Adjust for special items:

        

Business optimization

     (13.7     —           —      

Costs related to implementation of cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group

     (6.0     (7.1     —      

Environmental accrual adjustment

     (0.5     (0.3     —      

UCI International non-operating expenses

     (0.2     —           —      

Valuation allowance for non-trade receivable

     —           (0.4     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted general and adminstrative expenses

   $ 38.2      $ 33.8      $ 3.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Further detail on the special items is provided in the reconciliation of EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented elsewhere in this annual report. Adjusted general and administrative expenses for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 were $38.2 million compared to adjusted general and administrative expenses for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 of $37.4 million. The $0.8 million increase in adjusted general and administrative expenses was primarily the result of additional staffing related to increased corporate direction and oversight in areas such as information technology, risk management and financial planning, higher property and liability insurance costs including the impact of a refund received in the 2011 period and higher medical insurance costs, partially offset by lower 401(k) and profit sharing expense due to a freeze in company contribution instituted in the first quarter of 2012. Adjusted general and administrative expenses were 3.9% and 3.7% of net sales for the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and 4.6% of net sales for the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets. Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased to $22.2 million for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $20.4 million for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011. The Successor year ended December 31, 2012 included twelve months of amortization of the intangible assets acquired in the UCI Acquisition compared to only eleven months of amortization in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011.

Merger and acquisition costs. In connection with the UCI Acquisition, Holdings incurred $11.3 million of buyer side merger and acquisition costs during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011. These costs consisted primarily of investment banking, legal and other professional advisory services fees and expenses. During the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, UCI International incurred $5.2 million of seller side merger and acquisition costs. These costs consisted primarily of investment banking, legal and other professional advisory services fees and expenses.

 

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Restructuring costs, net. The components of restructuring costs, net are as follows (in millions of dollars):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
 

Severance

   $ (2.4   $ (1.1   $ —     

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

     (2.2     —           —      

Curtailment and settlement losses

     (1.3     (0.2     —      

Distribution footprint optimization

     (0.4     —           —      

Gain on sale of land and building

     0.4        —           —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (5.9   $ (1.3   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred severance costs of $2.4 million related to involuntary termination of employees as part of cost reduction actions.

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, a plan was approved and announced with respect to closing a portion of our Mexican operations. In connection with this restructuring action, we recorded an impairment charge of $2.0 million to write down land, building and equipment to its estimated net realizable value and recorded pension curtailment and settlement losses of $1.3 million related to headcount reductions.

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, a plan was approved and announced to consolidate certain distribution facilities of the U.S. operations of Champion with FRAM Group, which is expected to be completed by early 2013. As part of this consolidation, we incurred a charge of $0.4 million related to distribution system software development costs with no future value and recorded an asset impairment charge of $0.2 million to write down the carrying value of certain equipment to be idled with no alternative use.

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we recorded a gain of $0.4 million on the sale of a previously idled manufacturing facility.

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, we incurred severance costs of $1.1 million related to involuntary terminations of employees as part of cost reduction actions and we recorded pension curtailment and settlement losses totaling $0.2 million related to headcount reductions at our Mexican subsidiaries.

For further discussion of restructuring activities see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

Stock-based compensation expense. Prior to the UCI Acquisition, UCI International maintained an equity incentive plan which permitted the granting of options to purchase shares of common stock of UCI International, Inc. to its employees, directors, and consultants, as well as the granting of restricted shares of UCI International, Inc. common stock. Options vested over an eight year period, and could accelerate in the event of certain changes in control. The shares of restricted stock vested only upon a change in control of UCI International, Inc. As a result of the UCI Acquisition, the remaining unvested stock options and restricted stock became vested and the plan was terminated.

Immediately prior to the UCI Acquisition, there was $0.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost relating to outstanding unvested stock options. This cost was recognized by UCI International, as the Predecessor, in January 2011. Compensation expense of $13.2 million, which was equal to the fair value of the restricted stock at the date of the UCI Acquisition, was recognized by UCI International in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011.

 

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In addition, UCI International incurred $1.4 million of non-recurring costs associated with the stock-based compensation expense in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011.

Patent litigation costs. Champion was a defendant in litigation with Parker-Hannifin pursuant to which Parker-Hannifin claimed that certain of Champion’s products infringed a Parker-Hannifin patent. Based upon a revised estimate of plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees, an additional $0.5 million provision was recorded during the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. See further discussion in “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries – Litigation – Patent Litigation.” During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, Champion incurred $0.4 million of post-trial costs.

Antitrust litigation costs. UCI and Champion were named, along with several other filter manufacturers, in numerous antitrust complaints alleging that Champion and the other defendant filter manufacturers engaged in price fixing for automotive aftermarket filters in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and/or state laws. On March 8, 2012, Champion and two other defendants executed a settlement agreement with all plaintiffs to settle the remaining actions for $7.8 million. See further discussion in “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries – Litigation – Antitrust Litigation.”

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred post-trial costs of $1.2 million. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, we incurred $3.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, defending against these claims. These amounts are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) in “Antitrust litigation costs.”

Interest expense, net. The following table provides the detail of net interest expense for the respective periods (in millions). During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, $0.6 million of interest was capitalized. No interest was capitalized in 2011.

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1, 2011
through  January
25, 2011
 

Interest expense

        

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility

   $ 16.5      $ 15.5      $ —     

Senior Notes

     34.5        32.2        —      

Senior PIK Notes

     —           —           2.4   

2010 Credit Facility

     —           —           1.9   

Other

     1.0        1.6        0.1   

Amortization

        

Debt issue costs

        

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility

     1.1        1.0        —      

Senior Notes

     1.2        1.0        —      

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

     0.4        0.3        —      

2010 Credit Facility

     —           —           0.1   

Original issue discounts

     0.3        0.3        0.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     55.0        51.9        4.7   

Interest income

     (0.2     (0.2     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

   $ 54.8      $ 51.7      $ 4.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Loss on early extinguishment of debt. UCI International recorded a loss of $24.2 million on the early extinguishment of the 2010 Credit Facility and the Senior PIK Notes in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. The components of the loss on early extinguishment of debt were as follows (in millions):

 

Senior PIK Notes call premium and redemption period interest

   $ 5.0   

Write-off Senior PIK Notes unamortized original issue discount

     3.3   

Write-off Senior PIK Notes unamortized deferred financing costs

     0.9   

Write-off 2010 Credit Facility unamortized original issue discount

     5.1   

Write-off 2010 Credit Facility unamortized deferred financing costs

     8.9   

Fees and expenses related to early extinguishment of debt

     1.0   
  

 

 

 
   $ 24.2   
  

 

 

 

Debt commitment fees. On December 23, 2010, we and Acquisition Co. signed a debt commitment letter for a $525.0 million senior secured credit facility and a $250.0 million senior unsecured bridge facility (the “Debt Commitment Letter”), which was to be utilized to partially fund the UCI Acquisition in the event that permanent financing was not obtained. Upon the issuance of the Senior Notes and the entry into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the commitments under the Debt Commitment Letter terminated. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, fees of $5.9 million related to the Debt Commitment Letter were expensed upon the termination of the Debt Commitment Letter.

Miscellaneous, net. Miscellaneous, net consists primarily of losses associated with the sale of receivables. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, losses associated with the sale of receivables were $6.2 million compared to $4.6 million during the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. The higher expense was primarily due to a higher level of receivables sold and higher discount rates on the sale of receivables during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012. Miscellaneous, net for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 also included $1.0 million related to unfavorable changes in the market value of our swaption agreement.

Income tax (expense) benefit. We recorded income tax expense of $7.6 million during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, on pre-tax income of $22.2 million. The 34.2% effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate principally due to provision of U.S. deferred income tax expense on undistributed earnings of our Spanish subsidiary, flat taxes related to our Mexican subsidiary, state incomes taxes, foreign withholding taxes on a dividend distribution from our Spanish subsidiary, and valuation allowances on foreign deferred tax assets not expected to be realized, partially offset by federal and state provision to return adjustments and the impact of a change in the state effective tax rate. The Mexican subsidiary records its income tax provision at the greater of a Mexican flat tax or taxes based on taxable income at the Mexican statutory rate, which is in compliance with Mexican tax law. Due to losses incurred during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 primarily as the result of restructuring charges, the income tax provision of the Mexican subsidiary is based on the expectation of incurring the flat tax.

We recorded income tax expense of $0.9 million during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011. We provided deferred income tax expense totaling $5.6 million related to the U.S. tax consequences of our Spanish subsidiary’s dividend distribution and the foreign withholding taxes and deferred income taxes on the remaining unremitted earnings during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011. Excluding the impact of the income tax consequences of the Spanish subsidiary, the income tax benefit was $6.5 million, which represents a 33.3% effective tax rate in relation to the pre-tax loss of $19.5 million. The 33.3% effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate principally due to state income taxes being partially offset by certain merger and acquisition costs not being deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

We recorded an income tax benefit of $14.0 million during the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 which represents a 33.4% effective tax rate in relation to the pre-tax loss of $41.9 million. Consistent with the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, the 33.4% effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate principally due to certain merger and acquisition costs not being deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2011 compared with Year Ended December 31, 2010

Net sales. Net sales of $910.2 million in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 include net sales after the UCI Acquisition as Holdings had no sales or operations prior to the UCI Acquisition. Net sales of $78.8 million in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 include the net sales of UCI International prior to the UCI Acquisition. Net sales per day in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 were $2.7 million compared to $3.2 million in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and $2.6 million in the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. The higher net sales per day in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 primarily related to the timing of certain customers’ annual restocking programs.

Net sales of $989.0 million in the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 increased $44.0 million, or 4.7%, compared to net sales of $945.0 million in the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. Within the aftermarket channel, all of our channels, except the traditional channel, experienced year-over-year net sales increases. Our retail, OES and heavy duty channels net sales increased approximately 8.8%, 0.5% and 3.6%, respectively. Our traditional channel net sales decreased approximately 11.8%. The increase in net sales in our retail channel primarily reflected the sales growth experienced by our customer base, as well as new product rollouts to certain of our retail channel customers. Our customers in the retail channel have experienced strong year-over-year growth due in part to capturing market share from competitors in the traditional channel. The increased net sales in our heavy duty channel resulted from a generally improved market trend in the transportation sector. The decreased net sales in the traditional channel were the result of market share losses in our filtration and cooling systems product lines, as well as the shift in market share to the retail channel discussed above. Our OEM channel net sales in the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 increased approximately 19.8% over the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 due to the launch of new business wins and a recovery of new car sales from the difficult economic environment in 2009 and early 2010.

Net sales for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 and net sales for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 for our four product lines were as follows:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      %     2010      %  
     (in millions, except percentages)  

Filtration

   $ 341.5         35   $ 352.3         37

Fuel delivery systems

     281.7         28     262.8         28

Vehicle electronics

     209.5         21     183.9         20

Cooling systems

     156.3         16     146.0         15
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 989.0         100   $ 945.0         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The decline in our filtration product line net sales was largely due to market share losses in the traditional channel and lower year-over-year retail channel net sales, partially offset by higher heavy duty channel net sales and co-manufacturing net sales. The fuel delivery systems product line continued to experience net sales gains reflecting the growth of our customer base, together with market share gains in the traditional channel. The increase in our vehicle electronics product line net sales reflected the growth of our customer base and new product rollouts. Our cooling systems product line net sales were higher compared to the prior year period due to strong OEM channel net sales related to recent business wins and the recovery of new car sales, new product rollouts in the retail channel and growth in international sales due to growth in volume as well as favorable foreign currency translation. These favorable impacts on cooling systems product line net sales were partially offset by market share losses.

Gross profit. Gross profit included special items which are presented in the following table along with a comparison of adjusted gross profit after excluding such special items. Adjusted gross profit is a non-GAAP financial measurement of our performance, which is not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP measures. It is intended to supplement the presentation of our financial results that are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Amounts are presented in millions.

 

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Table of Contents
     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1, 2011
through  January

25, 2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Gross profit, as reported

   $ 199.8      $ 18.5       $ 236.4   

Add back special items:

         

Inventory step-up

     16.4        —            —      

New business changeover and sales commitment costs

     2.4        —            1.7   

Resolution of pre-acquisition matter

     0.2        —            —      

Costs related to implementation of cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group

     0.2        —            —      

Valuation allowance for non-trade receivables

     —           —            1.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted gross profit

   $ 219.0      $ 18.5       $ 239.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Further detail on the special items is provided in the reconciliation of EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented elsewhere in this annual report.

Excluding special items, adjusted gross profit for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 was $219.0 million, or 24.1% of net sales. This compared to adjusted gross profit of $18.5 million, or 23.5% of net sales, for the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and adjusted gross profit of $239.5 million, or 25.3% of net sales, for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. Adjusted gross profit for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 was $237.5 million compared to $239.5 million for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. The related adjusted gross margin percentage decreased to 24.0% in the combined 2011 period from 25.3% in the 2010 period. The adjusted gross margin percentage is based on sales before the effects of obtaining new business discussed above.

The decline in the adjusted gross margin percentages in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 compared to the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 was due to several factors. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, we experienced an unfavorable product mix with higher demand for parts for newer model cars. In the early part of the product life cycle, we often purchase finished components at higher costs until such time as demand justifies manufacturing the product internally. The unfavorable product mix reflects the higher percentage of purchased versus manufactured parts. Other factors negatively impacting the adjusted gross margin percentages were (1) customer price concessions, (2) higher raw material costs as compared to the prior year period, (3) higher employee costs resulting from reinstituting discretionary merit increases and matching contributions to defined contribution and profit sharing plans and (4) lower overhead absorption resulting from the unfavorable product mix impact on production levels and labor efficiencies. Partially offsetting these items were lower costs for product returns and ongoing cost reduction initiatives, including procurement decisions to manufacture internally certain higher volume parts and tight controls over discretionary spending.

Selling and warehousing expenses. Selling and warehousing expenses were $71.3 million in the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011, $10.8 million higher than the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. Selling and marketing expenses increased due to higher royalty and variable selling costs associated with our higher sales volume, investments in our growth initiatives, including staffing and brand development, and other costs. Shipping and warehousing expenses increased to support the increased sales volume. Additionally, selling and warehousing expenses were higher due to higher employee costs resulting from reinstituting discretionary merit increases and matching contributions to defined contribution and profit sharing plans. Selling and warehousing expenses were 7.3% of net sales in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and 6.5% of net sales in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 compared to 6.4% of net sales in the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. The higher percentages in the 2011 periods compared to the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 were due to the factors discussed above. The higher percentage in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 was primarily the result of higher warehousing costs due to increased sales levels, higher depreciation expense due to the fair value adjustment to property, plant and equipment as part of the purchase accounting for the UCI Acquisition and timing of expenditures.

 

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General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses included special items related to the costs of actions taken in connection with the outsourcing and cost sharing with FRAM Group, which are presented in the following table along with a comparison of adjusted general and administrative expenses after excluding such special items. Adjusted general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measurement of our performance which is not in accordance with, or a substitute for, GAAP measures. It is intended to supplement the presentation of our financial results that are prepared in accordance with GAAP. Amounts are presented in millions of dollars.

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1, 2011
through  January
25, 2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

General and adminstrative expenses, as reported

   $ 41.6      $ 3.6       $ 43.0   

Adjust for special items:

         

Costs related to implementation of cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group

     (7.1     —            —      

Valuation allowance for non-trade receivable

     (0.4     —            —      

Environmental accrual adjustment

     (0.3     —            —      

UCI International non-operating expenses

     —           —            (6.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted general and adminstrative expenses

   $ 33.8      $ 3.6       $ 36.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted general and administrative expenses for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 was $37.4 million compared to adjusted general and administrative expenses for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 of $36.5 million. The $0.9 million increase was primarily due to higher employee costs resulting from reinstituting discretionary merit increases and matching contributions to defined contribution and profit sharing plans and higher legal costs, offset in part by lower outsourced staffing costs. Adjusted general and administrative expenses were 3.7% of net sales in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and 4.6% of net sales for the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 as compared to 3.9% of net sales for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010.

Amortization of acquired intangible assets. Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased to $20.4 million for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to $5.2 million for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was the result of the intangible assets acquired in connection with the UCI Acquisition.

Merger and acquisition costs. In connection with the UCI Acquisition, Holdings incurred $11.3 million of buyer side merger and acquisition costs during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011. During the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, UCI International incurred $5.2 million of seller side merger and acquisition costs. These costs consisted primarily of investment banking, legal and other professional advisory services fees and expenses. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2010, Holdings incurred merger and acquisition costs of $1.3 million related to the UCI Acquisition.

 

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Restructuring costs, net. The components of restructuring costs, net are as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Severance

   $ (1.1   $ —         $ —     

Curtailment and settlement losses

     (0.2     —            (0.6

Disposition of joint venture interest

     —           —            (1.1

Cost of maintaining land and building held for sale

     —           —            (0.3

Gain on sale of land and building

     —           —            0.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (1.3   $ —         $ (1.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, we incurred severance costs of $1.1 million related to business integration activities and cost reduction actions and we recorded pension curtailment and settlement losses of $0.2 million related to headcount reductions at our Mexican subsidiaries.

In May 2010, UCI International completed the sale of its entire 51% interest in a Chinese joint venture to the joint venture partner, Shandong Yanzhou Liancheng Metal Products Co. Ltd. The sales price was $0.9 million, plus the assumption of certain liabilities due to UCI International of $2.4 million, less transaction costs. Based upon the terms of the transaction, UCI International recorded a non-cash charge of $1.1 million during the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010.

During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, UCI International recorded pension curtailment and settlement losses and other severance costs totaling $0.6 million related to headcount reductions at its Mexican subsidiaries, completed the sale of a previously idled manufacturing facility recognizing a gain of $0.3 million on the sale, and incurred $0.3 million of costs for the maintenance and security of the land and building.

Stock-based compensation expense. Prior to the UCI Acquisition, UCI International maintained an equity incentive plan, which permitted the granting of options to purchase shares of common stock of UCI International, Inc. to its employees, directors, and consultants, as well as the granting of restricted shares of UCI International, Inc. common stock. Options vested over an eight-year period, and could accelerate in the event of certain changes in control. The shares of restricted stock vested only upon a change in control of UCI International, Inc. As a result of the UCI Acquisition, the remaining unvested stock options and restricted stock became vested and the plan was terminated.

Immediately prior to the UCI Acquisition, there was $0.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost relating to outstanding unvested stock options. This cost was recognized by UCI International as the Predecessor in January 2011. Compensation expense of $13.2 million, which was equal to the fair value of the restricted stock at the date of the UCI Acquisition, was recognized by UCI International in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011.

In addition, UCI International incurred $1.4 million of non-recurring costs associated with the stock-based compensation expense in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011.

Trademark impairment loss. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, we were notified by a customer of its decision to change suppliers to another manufacturer. The resulting impairment test indicated that the value of one of our indefinite lived trade names had been impaired. After completing a discounted cash flow fair value assessment, we recognized a trademark impairment loss of $3.8 million related to this trade name. See further discussion in “Note 8 – Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” of the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere is this annual report.

 

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Patent litigation costs. Champion was a defendant in litigation with Parker-Hannifin. See further discussion in “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries — Litigation — Patent Litigation.” During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, Champion incurred $0.4 million of post-trial costs. In addition, we revised our estimate of the plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and recorded an additional $0.5 million provision. Given that this litigation existed at the date of the UCI Acquisition, the additional $0.5 million provision was recorded in the Predecessor statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, Champion incurred additional charges of $5.9 million, including $3.3 million for damages, plus $1.5 million for estimated attorney fees and $1.1 million of post-trial costs.

Antitrust litigation costs. Beginning in 2008, UCI and its wholly-owned subsidiary Champion were named, along with several filter manufacturers, in numerous antitrust complaints alleging that Champion and the other defendant filter manufacturers engage in price fixing for automotive aftermarket filters in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and/or state laws. On March 8, 2012, Champion and two other defendants executed a settlement agreement with all plaintiffs to settle the remaining actions. As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2011, we recorded a provision of $7.8 million for the settlement of this matter. In addition, during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, we incurred $3.9 million in antitrust litigation cost. During the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, we incurred antitrust litigation costs of $0.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively. See further discussion at “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries – Litigation – Antitrust Litigation.”

Interest expense, net. The following table provides the detail of net interest expense for the respective periods (in millions).

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1, 2011
through  January
25, 2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Interest expense

         

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility

   $ 15.5      $ —         $ —     

Senior Notes

     32.2        —            —      

Senior PIK Notes

     —           2.4         31.2   

2010 Credit Facility

     —           1.9         6.9   

2006 Credit Facility

     —           —            3.7   

Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes

     —           —            15.7   

Other

     1.6        0.1         0.3   

Amortization

         

Debt issue costs

         

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility

     1.0        —            —      

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

     0.3        —            —      

Senior Notes

     1.0        —            —      

Senior PIK Notes

     —           —            0.4   

2010 Credit Facility

     —           0.1         0.3   

2006 Credit Facility

     —           —            0.3   

Original issue discounts

     0.3        0.2         2.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     51.9        4.7         61.0   

Interest income

     (0.2     —            (0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

   $ 51.7      $ 4.7       $ 60.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Loss on early extinguishment of debt. UCI International recorded a loss of $24.2 million on the early extinguishment of the 2010 Credit Facility and the Senior PIK Notes in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. The components of the loss on early extinguishment of debt were as follows (in millions):

 

Senior PIK Notes call premium and redemption period interest

   $ 5.0   

Write-off Senior PIK Notes unamortized original issue discount

     3.3   

Write-off Senior PIK Notes unamortized deferred financing costs

     0.9   

Write-off 2010 Credit Facility unamortized original issue discount

     5.1   

Write-off 2010 Credit Facility unamortized deferred financing costs

     8.9   

Fees and expenses related to early extinguishment of debt

     1.0   
  

 

 

 
   $ 24.2   
  

 

 

 

UCI International recorded a loss of $8.7 million in the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 on the early extinguishment of the term loan under the 2006 Credit Facility and the Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes. The components of the loss on early extinguishment were as follows (in millions):

 

Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes call premium

   $ 3.6   

Write-off unamortized original issue discount

     1.8   

Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes redemption period interest

     1.9   

Write-off unamortized deferred financing costs

     1.4   
  

 

 

 
   $ 8.7   
  

 

 

 

Debt commitment fees. On December 23, 2010, we and Acquisition Co. signed a Debt Commitment Letter, which was to be utilized to partially fund the UCI Acquisition in the event that permanent financing was not obtained. Upon the issuance of the Senior Notes and the entry into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the commitments under the Debt Commitment Letter terminated. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, fees of $5.9 million related to the Debt Commitment Letter were expensed upon the termination of the Debt Commitment Letter.

Miscellaneous, net. Miscellaneous, net primarily consists of losses associated with the sale of receivables and changes in the market value of our swaption agreement. During the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011, losses associated with the sale of receivables were $4.6 million. During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, losses associated with the sale of receivables were $3.9 million. The higher costs associated with the sale of receivables were due to an increased level of sales of receivables in the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 compared to 2010, partially offset by lower factoring rates in 2011. Miscellaneous, net for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 also included an unfavorable $1.0 million related to changes in the market value of our swaption agreement.

Income tax (expense) benefit. We recorded income tax benefit of $0.9 million during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011. We provided deferred income tax expense related to the U.S. tax consequences of our Spanish subsidiary’s dividend distribution and the foreign withholding taxes and deferred income taxes on the remaining unremitted earnings totaling $5.6 million during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011. Excluding the impact of the income tax consequences of the Spanish subsidiary, the income tax benefit was $6.5 million, which represents an effective tax rate of 33.3%. The adjusted effective tax rate of 33.3% for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate principally due to certain merger and acquisition costs not being deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

We recorded an income tax benefit of $14.0 million during the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, which represents a 33.4% effective tax rate in relation to the pre-tax loss of $41.9 million. Similar to the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, the 33.4% effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate principally due to certain merger and acquisition costs not being deductible for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

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During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, UCI International recorded an income tax expense of $14.5 million, which represents a 38.7% effective tax rate.

Geographic Results of Operations

Net sales made by our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries, excluding intercompany sales which are eliminated in consolidation, were as follows (in millions, except percentages):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
     %     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
     %     January 1, 2011
through January
25, 2011
     %     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
     %  

United States subsidiaries

   $ 909.9         92   $ 834.8         92   $ 72.6         92   $ 874.5         93

Foreign subsidiaries

     74.6         8     75.4         8     6.2         8     70.5         7
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 984.5         100   $ 910.2         100   $ 78.8         100   $ 945.0         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The U.S. and foreign components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1, 2011
through January
25, 2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Income (loss) before income taxes

           

United States

   $ 16.0       $ (27.3   $ (42.7   $ 35.8   

Foreign

     6.2         7.8        0.8        1.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 22.2       $ (19.5   $ (41.9   $ 37.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The increase in the U.S. operating results for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 compared to the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 was largely due to debt extinguishment costs, merger and acquisition costs, inventory step-up, stock compensation expenditures, antitrust litigation settlement costs, debt commitment fees and trademark impairment loss during the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011, partially offset by business optimization and restructuring charges in the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, discussed throughout this “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects.” The decline in foreign operating results is primarily due to asset impairment and pension curtailment and settlement costs associated with restructuring activities, losses at one of our Mexican subsidiaries and a product recall charge at our Spanish subsidiary.

 

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Reconciliation of EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA

EBITDA, a measure used by our strategic owner to measure operating performance, is defined as net income (loss) for the period plus income tax expense, net interest expense, depreciation expense of property, plant and equipment and amortization expense of identifiable intangible assets. Net income (loss), income tax expense (benefit), net interest expense and depreciation and amortization expense are not reduced by the amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests. Adjusted EBITDA presented herein is also a financial measure used by our strategic owner to measure operating performance. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA is used in the calculation of compliance with certain covenants in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as EBITDA adjusted for particular items relevant to explaining operating performance. These adjustments include items of a significant or unusual nature that cannot be attributed to ordinary business operations, such as restructuring and redundancy costs and gains and losses in relation to the valuation of derivatives. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not presentations in accordance with GAAP, or measures of our financial condition, liquidity or profitability and should not be considered as a substitute for net income (loss), operating profit or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as a substitute for cash flow from operating activities as a measure of our liquidity in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be measures of free cash flow, as they do not take into account certain items such as interest and principal payments on our indebtedness, working capital needs, tax payments and capital expenditures. We believe that the inclusion of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA in this annual report is appropriate to provide additional information to investors about our operating performance and to provide a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. We additionally believe that issuers of high yield debt securities also present EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA because investors, analysts and rating agencies consider these measures useful. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA is used to determine our compliance with certain covenants, including the fixed charge coverage ratio used for purposes of debt incurrence under the indenture governing the Senior Notes and certain other agreements governing our indebtedness. Because not all companies calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA identically, this presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies.

The UCI Acquisition occurred on January 26, 2011. As such, our results of operations for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 include the results of operations of UCI International only from the acquisition date. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the indenture governing the Senior Notes require us to calculate Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2011 as if the UCI Acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011.

 

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The following table reconciles the EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA calculations to net income (loss) for the periods presented (in millions):

 

     Successor     Combined     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December
31, 2012
    Year Ended
December
31, 2011
    Year Ended
December
31, 2011
    January 1, 2011
through January
25, 2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Net income (loss)

   $ 14.6      $ (46.5   $ (18.6   $ (27.9   $ 23.0   

Income tax expense (benefit)

     7.6        (14.9     (0.9     (14.0     14.5   

Net interest expense

     54.8        56.4        51.7        4.7        60.8   

Depreciation and amortization expense

     52.2        53.8        50.9        2.9        35.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     129.2        48.8        83.1        (34.3     133.7   

Business optimization costs (a)

     14.6        —           —           —           —      

Costs related to implementation of cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group (b)

     7.1        7.3        7.3        —           —      

Restructuring costs, net (c)

     5.9        1.3        1.3        —           1.7   

Costs of defending class action litigation (d)

     1.2        12.5        11.7        0.8        7.2   

New buisness changeover and sales commitment costs (e)

     0.5        2.4        2.4        —           1.7   

Environmental accrual adjustment (f)

     0.5        0.3        0.3        —           —      

UCI International, Inc. non-operating expense (g)

     0.2        —           —           —           6.5   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt (h)

     —           24.2        —           24.2        8.7   

Merger and acquisition costs (i)

     —           16.5        11.3        5.2        —      

Inventory step-up (j)

     —           16.4        16.4        —           —      

Non-cash stock compensation expense (k)

     —           15.1        —           15.1        0.4   

Debt commitment fees (l)

     —           5.9        5.9        —           —      

Trademark impairment loss (m)

     —           3.8        3.8        —           —      

Swaption mark to market (n)

     —           1.0        0.8        0.2        (0.5

Patent litigation costs (o)

     —           0.9        0.4        0.5        5.9   

Valuation allowance for non-trade receivables (p)

     —           0.4        0.4        —           1.4   

Resolution of pre-acquisition matter (q)

     —           0.2        0.2        —           —      

Management fee (r)

     —           0.1        —           0.1        2.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 159.2      $ 157.1      $ 145.3      $ 11.8      $ 168.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net sales

   $ 984.5      $ 989.0      $ 910.2      $ 78.8      $ 945.0   

Adjusted EBITDA margin

     16.2     15.9     16.0     15.0     17.9

 

(a) During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred business optimization costs of $14.6 million related to consulting fees for various cost saving projects and to accelerate the manufacture of parts for new model cars previously sourced from external vendors.
(b) During the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we incurred $7.1 million and $7.3 million, respectively, of costs related to our implementation of our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group. See further discussion at “Part I, Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
(c) We have taken various restructuring actions in 2012, 2011 and 2010 to align our cost structure with current market conditions. See further discussion of our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group at “Part I, Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
(d) UCI and Champion were named, along with several other filter manufacturers, in numerous antitrust complaints alleging that Champion and the other defendant filter manufacturers engaged in price fixing for automotive aftermarket filters in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and/or state laws. On March 8, 2012, Champion and two other defendants executed a settlement agreement with all plaintiffs to settle the remaining actions. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we incurred $1.2 million in post-trial costs. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, we incurred $3.9 million in antitrust litigation costs. During the fourth quarter of 2011, we recorded a provision of $7.8 million for the settlement of this matter. During the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, we incurred antitrust litigation costs of $0.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively. See further discussion at “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries – Litigation – Antitrust Litigation.”

 

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(e) New business changeover and sales commitment costs are up-front costs incurred to obtain new business and to extend existing long-term sales commitments. These costs are comprised of costs associated with stocklifts.
(f) During the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, we accrued additional environmental expense of $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to legacy Champion facilities.
(g) From time to time, UCI international has incurred costs related to evaluating strategic opportunities including potential merger and acquisition and capital structure activities that are non-operating in nature.
(h) The loss on early extinguishment of debt for the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 relates to the early extinguishment of the 2010 Credit Facility and the Senior PIK Notes. The loss on early extinguishment of debt for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 relates to the termination of the 2006 Credit Facility and the discharge of the Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes.
(i) In connection with the UCI Acquisition, Holdings incurred $11.3 million of buyer side merger and acquisition costs during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011. During the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, UCI International incurred $5.2 million of seller side merger and acquisition costs. These costs consisted primarily of investment banking, legal and other professional advisory fees and expenses.
(j) Net sales in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 included sales, after the UCI Acquisition date, of inventory that was written up from historical cost to fair market value as part of the allocation of the UCI Acquisition purchase price. When this inventory was sold, the $16.4 million difference between historical cost and fair market value was charged to cost of sales, thereby reducing reported gross profit during the first and second quarters of 2011.
(k) Non-cash stock-based compensation expense related to stock based awards under UCI International’s amended and restated equity incentive plan. As a result of the UCI Acquisition, the remaining unvested stock options and restricted stock became vested. Immediately prior to the UCI Acquisition, there was $0.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost relating to outstanding unvested stock options. This cost was recognized by UCI International as the Predecessor in January 2011. Compensation expense of $13.2 million, which was equal to the fair value of the restricted stock at the date of the UCI Acquisition, was recognized by UCI International in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. UCI International also incurred $1.4 million of non-recurring costs associated with the stock based compensation expense. Non-cash stock-based compensation expense was $0.4 million in 2010.
(l) On December 23, 2010, we and Acquisition Co. signed the Debt Commitment Letter, which was to be utilized to partially fund the UCI Acquisition in the event that permanent financing was not obtained. Fees of $5.9 million related to the Debt Commitment Letter were expensed upon the termination of the Debt Commitment Letter.
(m) During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, we were notified by a customer of its decision to change suppliers to another manufacturer. The resulting impairment test indicated that the value of one of our indefinite life trade names was impaired. After completing a discounted cash flow fair value assessment, we recognized a trademark impairment loss of $3.8 million related to this trade name.
(n) Changes in the market value of a swaption agreement were recognized in income as a component of “Miscellaneous, net.” During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, we incurred unfavorable charges of $0.8 million and $0.2 million, respectively, related to changes in the market value of a swaption agreement. During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, UCI International recorded a gain of $0.5 million related to the market value of a swaption agreement.
(o)

Our wholly-owned subsidiary Champion was a defendant in litigation with Parker-Hannifin pursuant to which Parker-Hannifin claimed that certain of Champion’s products infringed a Parker-Hannifin patent. On December 11, 2009, following trial, a jury verdict was reached, finding in favor of Parker-Hannifin with damages of $6.5 million. We recorded a provision of $6.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2009 and incurred trial costs of $0.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2009 related to this matter. During 2010, we incurred post-trial

 

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  costs of $1.1 million. On May 3, 2010, the court entered a partial judgment in this matter, awarding Parker-Hannifin $6.5 million in damages and a permanent injunction. On March 17, 2011, the court issued an order denying Champion’s motion for a judgment at law and awarding Parker-Hannifin an additional $3.3 million in damages plus attorneys’ fees, estimated to be $1.5 million, totaling $4.8 million which was recorded during the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. During the first quarter of 2011, we revised our estimate of the plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees and recorded an additional $0.5 million provision during the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. In addition to the additional $0.5 million provision, we incurred post-trial costs of $0.4 million in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011. On April 15, 2011, Champion appealed the court order and the appeals court subsequently ordered the parties to enter into court-sponsored mediation. On July 18, 2011, Champion and Parker-Hannifin reached a settlement of this litigation, as well as other disputes between the companies. The settlement included the payment of $9.0 million by Champion to Parker-Hannifin, $0.5 million in discounts granted to Champion for future purchases by Champion of Parker-Hannifin products, and the dismissal with prejudice of this case and certain other cases between the companies. See further discussion at “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries—Litigation—Patent Litigation.”
(p) During the third quarter of 2011, we recorded a $0.4 million valuation allowance related to non-recurring, non-trade receivables from a supplier due to uncertainties of collection. During the second quarter of 2010, we recorded a $1.4 million valuation allowance due to uncertainties of collecting Mexican value-added tax refund receivables. See “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries—Litigation—Value-added Tax Receivable.”
(q) During the second quarter of 2011, we resolved certain pre-acquisition liabilities related to our former driveline components operation that was discontinued and sold in September 2006, for $0.2 million in excess of the amount reserved resulting in a loss of $0.2 million.
(r) Pursuant to UCI’s previous management agreement with TC Group, L.L.C., an affiliate of Carlyle, for management and financial advisory services and oversight provided to UCI and its subsidiaries, UCI historically paid an annual management fee of $2.0 million and out-of-pocket expenses. The agreement was terminated upon the consummation of the UCI Acquisition. The terms of the instruments governing our indebtedness permit us to pay management fees to Rank Group, but Rank Group currently does not intend for us to do so.

Covenant Compliance

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities require us to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio and a maximum senior secured leverage ratio and set a maximum level of capital expenditures. The financial ratios are calculated on a trailing four consecutive quarters basis and capital expenditures are measured on a fiscal year basis. As of December  31, 2012, we were in compliance with all covenants.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

UCI Acquisition and Related Financing

On November 29, 2010, UCI International, Inc. entered into a Merger Agreement by and among UCI International, Inc., Rank Group, and Acquisition Co. pursuant to which Acquisition Co. agreed to be merged with and into UCI International, Inc., with UCI International, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation and an affiliate of Rank Group. On January 26, 2011, Holdings, through its indirect subsidiary Uncle Acquisition 2010 Corp, acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of UCI International, Inc. for a purchase price of $375.0 million and assumed the indebtedness of UCI International. The Merger Agreement did not include any post-closing indemnification obligations or any provision for adjusting the amount payable to stockholders (whether for working capital or otherwise). The merger and the related Transactions were completed on January 26, 2011.

As part of the Transactions, we (i) repaid and terminated the 2010 Credit Facility, (ii) purchased $315.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior PIK Notes pursuant to a tender offer we commenced on January 5, 2011, (iii) called for redemption all of the remaining Senior PIK Notes that were not purchased as of the date of the UCI Acquisition and (iv) deposited $41.2 million for the satisfaction and discharge of such remaining Senior PIK Notes with the trustee under the indenture for the Senior PIK Notes. The redemption of the remaining Senior PIK Notes was completed on February 25, 2011.

 

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On January 26, 2011, UCI International, Inc. and certain subsidiaries entered into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which consisted of a $300.0 million Senior Secured Term Loan Facility which was drawn at closing, and a $75.0 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, which was undrawn at closing. Availability under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility was reduced at closing by $16.3 million representing certain letters of credit issued at the closing of the Transactions. Also on January 26, 2011, we issued the Senior Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million.

The Transactions were financed with (i) the net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes, (ii) the Equity Contribution of $320.0 million, (iii) borrowings under the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, (iv) advances from Rank Group and (v) available cash of UCI International.

Historical Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31, 2012 (Successor)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 was $51.8 million compared to $55.7 million during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and cash used for operating activities of $9.3 million for the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. Excluding $14.6 million for business optimization costs and $7.1 million of costs associated with implementing our cost sharing arrangements with FRAM Group, we generated $73.5 million of cash from operations during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012. Profits, before deducting depreciation and amortization and other non-cash items, generated cash of $83.0 million for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 compared to $66.4 million for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011.

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we generated cash of $13.1 million from operating working capital. Operating working capital is defined as accounts receivable, inventories, related party receivables, net and accounts payable. Related party receivables, net consist primarily of trade amounts receivable from FRAM Group for filtration products we sell in the normal course of business as a result of our manufacturing arrangements and expense recharges. A decrease in accounts receivable and an increase in accounts payable generated cash of $29.9 million and $9.4 million, respectively. The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due to an increase in the amount of factored accounts receivable and lower third party sales in the fourth quarter of 2012, primarily due to the loss of a customer. The increase in accounts payable was due largely to production requirements for early 2013 orders and FRAM Group related party sales. An increase in inventories resulted in a use of cash of $16.6 million. The $16.6 million increase in inventories was due to inventory builds to support higher anticipated sales levels, including orders delayed until early 2013 and related party sales to FRAM Group. An increase in the related party receivables, net, primarily from the related party filtration sales to FRAM Group, offset by the collection of expense recharges and receipt of prepaid fixed assets from FRAM Group, resulted in a use of cash of $9.6 million. Changes in all other assets and liabilities, netted to a $44.3 million use of cash. This use of cash related primarily to (i) $14.3 million for pension contributions in excess of pension expense, (ii) $12.4 million from income taxes including a $2.5 million payment in connection with a transfer price audit assessment related to one of Holdings’ Chinese subsidiaries, (iii) $9.6 million in lower product returns reserves including the reduction of product returns reserves associated with a former and a current customer that are no longer needed and favorable claims experience, (iv) payment of the antitrust litigation settlement of $7.8 million held in trust on behalf of the plaintiffs pending final approval of the settlement by the class members and the court, (v) $1.6 million for lower medical and workers’ compensation estimates driven by favorable claims experience and (vi) $1.4 million of reductions in accruals for customer rebate, discount and credit programs. These items were partially offset by $0.7 million for higher severance and restructuring accruals.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Capital expenditures for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 were $36.8 million, used primarily for cost savings initiatives and capital investment requirements for long life-cycle OEM contracts launching over the next year.

 

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During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we received $2.0 million in proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment including $1.4 million from the sale of a previously idled manufacturing facility.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we made our required quarterly amortization payments totaling $3.0 million on the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, as well as principal payments of $0.4 million on capital lease obligations. During the year ended December 31, 2012, both portions of our Chinese local credit facility expired and were repaid totaling $3.1 million.

On September 17, 2012, Wells Manufacturing, LP, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Holdings, entered into an economic development loan for $0.5 million with the Fond du Lac County Economic Development Corp. to assist with the expansion of our vehicle electronics facility in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. This economic development loan has a five-year maturity with annual principal payments of $0.1 million and bears interest at 2.0% per annum. Both principal and interest payments are due annually on October 1st commencing on October 1, 2013. The economic development loan contains a provision that in the event our vehicle electronics business meets certain employee headcount and wage requirements, measured on an annual basis, all or a portion of the principal and interest due will be forgiven.

Year Ended December 31, 2011 (Successor)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 was $55.7 million. The decrease of $57.6 million in cash provided by operating activities in relation to the prior year was primarily the result of (i) the net loss of $18.6 million experienced during the year ended December 31, 2011, including $11.3 million of merger and acquisition costs and $7.3 million of costs related to our implementation of our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group, as compared to net income of $23.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, (ii) higher cash interest payments of $12.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2011 as all interest on debt is payable in cash, whereas interest on the Senior PIK Notes was paid through the issuance of new notes during the year ended December 31, 2010, (iii) increased pension contributions of $10.7 million and (iv) payment of $9.0 million for the settlement of the patent litigation. Profits, before deducting depreciation and amortization and other non-cash items, generated cash of $66.4 million. Excluding the $11.3 million of merger and acquisition costs and $7.3 million of costs related to our implementation of our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group, profits generated $85.0 million of cash. A decrease in accounts receivable and an increase accounts payable resulted in a generation of cash of $8.3 million and $18.7 million, respectively. The decrease in accounts receivable was due primarily to a higher level of factored accounts receivable in 2011, offset in part by higher combined sales of $491.6 million in the third and fourth quarters of 2011 compared to $478.5 million in the third and fourth quarters of 2010, a $13.1 million increase. Factored accounts receivable totaled $171.3 million at December 31, 2011 compared to $138.1 million at the UCI Acquisition date. The $18.7 million increase in accounts payable was due largely to the increase of $9.8 million in inventory during the period and timing of payments at December 31, 2011 compared to the UCI Acquisition date. An increase in inventory resulted in a $9.8 million use of cash. The $9.8 million increase in inventories was due to (i) inventory build in the fourth quarter of 2011 to support the increased product for FRAM Group beginning in 2012 and (ii) higher order requirements in December 2011, offset by inventory builds in the fourth quarter of 2010 to support special order product shipped in the first quarter of 2011. An increase in related party receivables resulted in a $10.2 million use of cash. The increase is primarily related to costs related to the implementation of our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group paid by Holdings that were repaid by FRAM Group in February 2012. See Note 15 of the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for a more detailed discussion. Changes in all other assets and liabilities netted to a $17.7 million use of cash. This amount primarily related to (i) pension contributions in excess of pension expense of $10.0 million, (ii) payment of $9.0 million related to the settlement of the patent litigation, (iii) timing of employee-related accrued liabilities, including bonus and profit sharing payments and insurance, and (iv) timing of payments for amounts due to customers related to various rebate and discount programs that are settled annually.

 

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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, Holdings acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of UCI International, Inc. for a purchase price of $375.0 million. Cash acquired was $189.7 million, which resulted in a net cash outflow of $185.3 million to acquire UCI International.

Historically, net cash used in investing activities has been for capital expenditures, including routine expenditures for equipment replacement and efficiency improvements, offset by proceeds from the disposition of property, plant and equipment. Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $24.7 million used primarily for cost reduction activities and capital investment requirements for recently awarded long life-cycle OEM contracts launching over the next 18 months.

At December 31, 2010, UCI International had posted $16.3 million of cash to collateralize a letter of credit outstanding. In connection with entering into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the letters of credit were replaced by letters of credit issued under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility and the cash collateral was released and became available for general corporate purposes.

In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2011, Holdings paid $1.5 million to acquire certain assets from Honeywell Automotive Parts Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

As part of the Transactions, our stockholder made the Equity Contribution of $320.0 million.

Borrowings during the year ended December 31, 2011 included the $298.5 million proceeds of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, net of original issue discount of $1.5 million, the issuance of the Senior Notes in the amount of $400.0 million and short-term borrowings of $3.1 million by our Chinese subsidiaries.

As part of the Transactions, we (i) repaid the outstanding principal amount of $423.9 million and terminated the 2010 Credit Facility and (ii) redeemed the Senior PIK Notes through a combination of a tender offer we commenced on January 5, 2011 and calling for redemption the Senior PIK Notes that were not purchased as of the date of the UCI Acquisition. The cash required to redeem and discharge the Senior PIK Notes, including the call premium and redemption period interest, totaled $360.1 million. The redemption of the remaining Senior PIK Notes was completed on February 25, 2011.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid $20.3 million of deferred financing costs associated with entering into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and issuing the Senior Notes. In addition, fees of $5.9 million related to the Debt Commitment Letter were paid and expensed upon the termination of the Debt Commitment Letter.

During the year ended December 31, 2011, our Spanish and Chinese subsidiaries repaid $0.7 million of short-term borrowings from foreign credit institutions, we made required quarterly amortization payments totaling $3.0 million on the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility and paid $0.3 million in capital lease obligations.

January 1, 2011 Through January 25, 2011 (Predecessor)

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities for the period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 was $9.3 million. Profits, before deducting depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items, used cash of $7.7 million. This use of cash was primarily the result of merger and acquisition fees incurred by UCI International prior to the UCI Acquisition date. A decrease in accounts receivable resulted in a generation of cash of $7.3 million, while an increase in inventories used cash of $3.7 million. The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due to strong collections after year end and an increase in factored accounts receivable. Factored accounts receivable totaled $138.1 million at the UCI Acquisition date compared to $137.8 million at December 31, 2010. The increase in inventory was due primarily to inventory builds to support customers’ annual restocking programs. A decrease in accounts payable resulted in a use of cash of $11.1 million due in part to the higher inventory levels and timing of payments. Changes in all other assets and liabilities netted to a $5.9 million provision of cash. This change primarily related to the accrual of call premium and redemption period interest on the Senior PIK Notes that were assumed by Holdings and discharged as part of the Transactions.

 

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Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Historically, net cash used in investing activities has been for capital expenditures, including routine expenditures for equipment replacement and efficiency improvements, offset by proceeds from the disposition of property, plant and equipment. Capital expenditures for the period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 were $1.6 million used primarily for cost reduction activities.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

During the period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, our Spanish and Chinese subsidiaries repaid $2.6 million of short-term borrowings from foreign credit institutions. We paid $0.9 million of deferred financing costs associated with entering into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and issuing the Senior Notes. Proceeds from the exercise of stock options totaled $1.1 million. We realized excess tax benefits of $2.7 million from share-based payments.

Year Ended December 31, 2010 (Predecessor)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities in the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 was $113.3 million. Profits, before deducting depreciation and amortization, non-cash interest of $31.2 million on the Senior PIK Notes and other non-cash items, generated $103.0 million of cash.

An increase in accounts receivable and inventory resulted in uses of cash of $11.7 million and $13.7 million, respectively. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily due to higher sales of $478.5 million in the third and fourth quarters of 2010 compared to $447.7 million in the third and fourth quarters of 2009, a $30.8 million increase, partially offset by the timing of factoring of accounts receivable. Factored accounts receivable totaled $137.8 million and $121.5 million at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. The increase in inventory was due to (i) inventory builds to support the higher sales levels, (ii) temporary buffer stock while manufacturing was transferred between manufacturing locations as part of our PSO initiatives, (iii) longer lead times on some inventories resourced to our low cost country manufacturing locations, (iv) material cost increases and (v) foreign exchange rates. An increase in accounts payable reduced the use of cash by $5.6 million and was due primarily to the higher inventory levels.

Changes in all other assets and liabilities netted to a $30.1 million increase in cash. This amount consisted primarily of (i) higher accruals for product returns and customer rebates and credits due to increases in our retail and distribution channel sales, (ii) timing of payment of employee-related accrued liabilities, including salaries and wages, incentive compensation and employee insurance and (iii) timing of income tax payments.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Capital expenditures for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 were $21.3 million. Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 were $0.4 million. Proceeds from the sale of our joint venture interest in China, net of transaction costs and cash sold, totaled $0.3 million.

During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, we posted $7.4 million of cash to collateralize a letter of credit required to appeal the judgment in the patent litigation discussed in more detail under “Part I, Item 4. Information on Holdings and its Subsidiaries – Litigation – Patent Litigation.” During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, the letter of credit requirement with the workers’ compensation insurance carrier was reduced by $0.5 million and this amount of the cash collateral was returned. The cash collateral was invested in highly liquid, high quality government securities and was not available for general operating purposes as long as the letters of credit remained outstanding or until alternative collateral was posted.

 

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Net Cash Provided by / Used in Financing Activities

Net cash used by financing activities in the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 was $17.3 million.

Borrowings during the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 included the $419.6 million proceeds of the term loan under the 2010 Credit Facility, net of original issue discount of $5.4 million, and $11.9 million of short-term borrowings payable to foreign credit institutions.

During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, we made a $17.7 million mandatory prepayment on the term loan under the 2006 Credit Facility. The remaining $172.3 million was paid in full with the proceeds of the term loan under the 2010 Credit Facility. Also during 2010, we used cash of $235.5 million, representing the $230.0 million principal, the $3.6 million call premium and $1.9 million of interest during the redemption period, to redeem the Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes.

During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, our Spanish and Chinese subsidiaries repaid $12.1 million of short-term borrowings from foreign credit institutions, we paid $9.3 million of deferred financing costs associated with entering into the 2010 Credit Facility and we paid a $0.5 million premium related to a swaption agreement we entered into in connection with the 2010 Credit Facility.

Debt Capitalization

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, we had $78.9 million and $67.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, respectively. The following table details our debt outstanding (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     December 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility

   $ 294.0      $ 297.0   

Senior Notes

     400.0        400.0   

Short-term borrowings

     —           3.1   

Capital lease obligations

     0.3        1.1   

Economic development loan

     0.5        —      

Unamortized original issue discount

     (0.9     (1.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     693.9        700.0   

Less:

    

Short-term borrowings

     —           3.1   

Current maturities

     3.2        3.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 690.7      $ 693.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our significant debt service obligation is an important factor when assessing our liquidity and capital resources. At our December 31, 2012 debt level and borrowing rates, annual interest expense, including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount, was $54.9 million. The interest rate on our Senior Secured Credit Facilities is subject to an Adjusted LIBO Rate floor of 1.5%. An increase of 0.25 percentage points (25 basis points) over the Adjusted LIBO Rate floor of 1.5% on our variable interest rate debt would increase our annual interest cost by $0.7 million. A decrease in the variable interest rate would have no impact due to the Adjusted LIBO Rate floor. The unadjusted LIBO Rate at December 31, 2012 was 0.211%.

 

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Scheduled Maturities

Below is a schedule of required future repayments of all debt outstanding on December 31, 2012 (in millions).

 

2013

   $ 3.2   

2014

     3.2   

2015

     3.2   

2016

     3.1   

2017

     282.1   

Thereafter

     400.0   
  

 

 

 
   $ 694.8   
  

 

 

 

Management’s Action Plan and Outlook

Our primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand, cash flow from operations, available borrowing capacity under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility and accounts receivable factoring arrangements.

Accounts Receivable Factoring

Factoring of customer trade accounts receivable is a significant part of our liquidity. We have experienced and expect to continue to experience many of our customers placing a significant emphasis on lowering their inventories to accounts payable ratios through negotiation of longer payment terms with us and our competition. Subject to certain limitations, our Senior Secured Credit Facilities permit sales of and liens on receivables, which are being sold pursuant to factoring arrangements. At December 31, 2012, we had factoring relationships arranged by seven customers with eight banks. The terms of these relationships are such that the banks are not obligated to factor any amount of receivables. Because of the increase in our utilization of customer factoring programs due to customers negotiating increased payment terms with us, it is possible that these banks may not have the capacity or willingness to fund these factoring arrangements at the levels they have in the past, or at all. If we were not able to factor accounts receivable, we would have to find other ways to finance these receivables or our liquidity would be reduced by having less cash on hand.

For the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, we sold $307.5 million of receivables. We sold $30.0 million of receivables from January 1, 2011 through the date of the UCI Acquisition and $250.7 million from the date of the UCI Acquisition through December 31, 2011 for a total of $280.7 million for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. If receivables had not been factored, $218.1 million and $171.3 million of additional receivables would have been outstanding at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. If we had not factored these receivables, we would have had to finance these receivables in some other way or our liquidity would be reduced by having less cash on hand. Our short-term cash projections assume an increase in the level of factored accounts receivable over the $218.1 million at December 31, 2012 due to a forecasted increase in our gross days sales outstanding resulting from extending accounts receivable terms with certain customers.

Short-Term Liquidity Outlook

Our ability to make scheduled payments of principal or interest on, or to refinance, our indebtedness or to fund working capital requirements, capital expenditures and other current obligations will depend on our ability to generate cash from operations and from factoring arrangements discussed above. Such cash generation is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.

Capital expenditures for 2013 are expected to be approximately $41 million including equipment and tooling requirements to accelerate the in-sourcing of high volume parts and costs to complete construction of a building at our Fond du Lac, Wisconsin facility. The remaining forecasted capital expenditures primarily represent cost reduction projects and ongoing capital maintenance.

 

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Based on our forecasts, we believe that cash flow from operations, available cash and cash equivalents and available borrowing capacity under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility will be adequate to service debt, meet liquidity needs and fund necessary capital expenditures for the next twelve months.

Cost Sharing and Manufacturing Arrangements with FRAM Group

On July 29, 2011, Autoparts Holdings, an affiliate of Rank Group and ultimately owned by our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart, completed the acquisition of FRAM Group. Although Holdings and Autoparts Holdings are separate legal entities, both are under the common control of Mr. Hart. In addition, UCI International and FRAM Group are operated by a common senior management team.

The UCI International and FRAM Group businesses each include filtration products. As a result, opportunities exist to realize cost savings and operational efficiencies between the two filtration businesses as well as to consolidate a number of administrative functions to reduce the costs of the respective companies. Extensive analysis was conducted to identify initial integration opportunities and additional analysis continues to identify potential further integration opportunities. Actions taken to date have resulted in cost savings benefiting both UCI International and FRAM Group. However, we may not be able to achieve the total anticipated cost savings or purchasing benefits in connection with the cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group. Such activities inherently involve risks, including those associated with assimilating different business operations, corporate cultures, personnel, infrastructure and technologies or products and increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations. There may be additional costs or liabilities that are not currently anticipated, including unexpected loss of key employees or customers and hiring additional management and other critical personnel. These activities may also be disruptive to our ongoing business and not be successfully perceived by our customers. We cannot be assured we will be successful in these actions or that the two businesses will perform as anticipated.

As a result of our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group, on August 11, 2011, FRAM Group announced that it would cease operating at two locations and relocate those operations into other FRAM Group and UCI International filtration manufacturing locations. The first plant closing occurred in the fourth quarter of 2011 and a second plant ceased operations in September 2012. UCI International and FRAM Group will continue to maintain their own customer relationships and will continue to supply their existing customers. Where FRAM Group production is relocated to UCI International filtration manufacturing locations, UCI International will manufacture and supply products to FRAM Group in order to meet its customer orders. Product purchase orders will be entered into by UCI International and FRAM Group on an arms’-length basis to document the terms of the sale of products between the two related businesses. During 2012, UCI International produced approximately 35 million units for FRAM Group and, based on current forecasts, expects to produce approximately 38 million units for FRAM Group in 2013.

In connection with these actions, Champion entered into an asset purchase agreement, dated March 21, 2012, with FRAM Group to purchase certain equipment for $5.6 million, which was relocated to Champion’s plant locations. The full amount of the purchase price was paid by Champion during the fourth quarter of 2011. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the relocation of equipment to the recipient plant locations was completed. Upon completion of the equipment relocation, the total value of the equipment transferred was $4.9 million. The remaining receivable balance of $0.7 million representing purchase price in excess of asset value transferred was repaid from FRAM Group to Champion during the fourth quarter of 2012.

Joint Services Agreement

On July 29, 2011, UCI International, Inc. entered into a Joint Services Agreement (“JSA”) with Autoparts Holdings. Under the agreement, UCI International, Inc. and Autoparts Holdings each agreed to purchase certain administrative services from the other party. The agreement has an initial term of one year that will be automatically renewed for an additional one year period unless either party gives written notice to the other party of non-renewal no later than 90 days prior to the end of the initial term or renewal term, as applicable. The agreement may be terminated without cause by either party upon 120 days’ advance written notice to the other party. The agreement may also be terminated for breach or termination of affiliation. The agreement contains representations, warranties and indemnity obligations customary for agreements of this type. On July 29, 2012, the JSA automatically renewed for an additional one year period.

 

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Long-Term Liquidity Outlook

UCI International, Inc. is a holding company with no business operations or assets other than the capital stock of UCI. Consequently, UCI International, Inc. is dependent on loans, dividends and other payments from UCI and its subsidiaries to make payments of principal and interest in cash on the Senior Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. As presently structured, UCI and its subsidiaries are the sole source of cash for the payment of cash interest and principal on the Senior Notes and Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and there is no assurance that the cash for those interest and principal payments will be available. In the future, we may also need to refinance all or a portion of the borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on or prior to maturity. If refinancing is necessary, there can be no assurance that we will be able to secure such financing on acceptable terms, or at all.

Contractual Obligations

The following table is a summary of contractual cash obligations as of December 31, 2012 (in millions):

 

     Payments Due by Period  
     Less Than                    More Than        
     1 Year      2-3 Years      4-5 Years      5 Years     Total  

Debt repayments (excluding interest)

   $ 3.2       $ 6.4       $ 285.2       $ 400.0      $ 694.8   

Interest payments (1)

     51.7         102.9         93.6         38.8        287.0   

Estimated pension funding (2)

     9.0         19.4         12.7         See (2) below        41.1   

Other postretirement benefit payments (3)

     0.7         1.4         1.4         See (3) below        3.5   

Operating leases

     4.9         7.1         5.0         4.6        21.6   

Purchase obligations (4)

     130.2         —            —                   130.2   

Unrecognized tax benefits (5)

     —            —            —                   —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 199.7       $ 137.2       $ 397.9       $ 443.4      $ 1,178.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Estimated interest payments are based on the assumption that (i) December 31, 2012 interest rates will prevail throughout all future periods, (ii) debt is repaid on its original due date, and (iii) no new debt is issued.
(2) Estimated pension funding included in the table is based on the current composition of pension plans, current plan benefits and current actuarial assumptions. Pension funding will continue beyond year 5. Nevertheless, estimated pension funding is excluded from the table after year 5. See Note 13 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for the funding status of Holdings’ pension plans at December 31, 2012.
(3) Estimated benefit payments are based on current actuarial assumptions. Benefit payments will continue beyond year 5. Nevertheless, estimated payments are excluded from the table after year 5. See Note 13 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report for the funding status of Holdings’ other postretirement benefit plans at December 31, 2012.
(4) Included in the purchase obligations is $7.2 million related to property, plant and equipment. The remainder is for materials, supplies and services routinely used in Holdings’ normal operations.
(5) Possible payments of $1.9 million related to unrecognized tax benefits are not included in the table because management cannot make reasonably reliable estimates of when cash settlement will occur, if ever. These unrecognized tax benefits are discussed in Note 12 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

 

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Treasury Policy

Our treasury policy seeks to ensure that adequate financial resources are available for the development of our businesses while managing our currency and interest rate risks. Our policy is to not engage in speculative transactions. Our policies with respect to the major areas of our treasury activity are set forth in “Management’s Action Plan and Outlook” above.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not enter into off balance sheet arrangements other than operating leases in the normal course of business.

Disclosure under Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act

We are disclosing the following information pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act. SIG Combibloc Group AG (“SIG”) is a subsidiary of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited, the sole indirect owner of which is Graeme Hart, and thereby an affiliate of UCI Holdings for purposes of this disclosure. SIG has provided us with the following information:

SIG owns 50% of SIG Combibloc Obeikan Company Limited, a Saudi Arabian joint venture (“SIG Obeikan”). SIG Obeikan sells carton sleeves to Iran Dairy Industries Co. — Pegah Product Dairy Production (“IDIC”), which sleeves are used for packaging of milk and other dairy products. IDIC is, to SIG’s knowledge, majority-owned buy a pension fund for certain civil servants in Iran and therefore may be indirectly controlled by the government of Iran. SIG Obeikan’s 2012 gross sales to IDIC were approximately €8 million, and its net profit from such sales was approximately €1 million. SIG Obeikan intends to continue this activity.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

See the Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance section of Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

See the Recently Issued Accounting Guidance section of Note 1 to the audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

 

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES.

The following table lists the members of the boards of directors of Holdings and UCI International, Inc. and the senior management of UCI International, Inc. as of the date of this annual report:

Directors of Holdings and Directors and Senior Management of UCI International, Inc.

 

Name

   Age     

Position

Graeme Hart

     57       Sole indirect owner, Director of Holdings

Allen Hugli

     50       Director of Holdings

Gregory Cole

     50       Director of Holdings

Bryce Murray

     55       Director of Holdings

Thomas Degnan

     65       Director of Holdings

Bruce Zorich

     59       President, Chief Executive Officer, Director of UCI International, Inc.

Ricardo Alvergue

     53       Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director of UCI International, Inc.

Keith Zar

     58       Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, Director of UCI International, Inc.

Holdings has no independent directors. The directors do not serve a specific term and can be removed at any time by the strategic owner.

Graeme Hart is the sole indirect owner of Holdings and has served as a director of Holdings since February 2011. In addition, Mr. Hart is the ultimate owner and a director of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited (“RGHL”, a global manufacturer and supplier of consumer food, beverage and foodservice packaging products) and the ultimate owner of Carter Holt Harvey Limited (“Carter Holt”, which was previously listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange and is in the business of building supplies, pulp and paper and wood products, mainly in Australia and New Zealand) and the ultimate owner and a director of Autoparts Holdings, a leading supplier to the light and heavy-duty vehicle aftermarket for replacement parts. Mr. Hart is also the sole shareholder and a director of Rank Group and a director of a number of private investment companies.

 

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Allen Hugli has served as a director of Holdings since its formation and was a director of UCI International, Inc. from the UCI Acquisition until 2012. Mr. Hugli is a member of the Audit Committee of Holdings. In addition, Mr. Hugli is the Chief Financial Officer of RGHL and serves as a director and officer of a number of other companies within the RGHL group of companies. He is also the Chief Financial Officer and a director of Rank Group and other entities owned by Mr. Hart. He has been a senior executive of Rank Group since 1993. He has been the Chief Financial Officer of Burns, Philp & Company Pty Limited (“Burns Philp”) since 1999. Mr. Hugli previously held positions in financial management and audit practices in Australia, Canada and New Zealand.

Gregory Cole has served as a director of Holdings since its formation and was a director of UCI International, Inc. from the UCI Acquisition until 2012. Mr. Cole is a member of the Audit Committee of Holdings. Mr. Cole is also a director of RGHL and a director and officer of a number of other companies within the RGHL group of companies. He is also a director of Rank Group and other entities owned by Mr. Hart. He has been a senior executive of Rank Group since 2004. From 1994 to 2004, Mr. Cole was a partner with Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, a firm he joined in 1986.

Bryce Murray has served as a director of Holdings since its formation. Mr. Murray is a member of the Audit Committee of Holdings. In addition, Mr. Murray is a director of RGHL and has an oversight role over a number of the operating companies within the RGHL group of companies. He also is a director of Rank Group and other entities owned by Mr. Hart. He has primary responsibility for the operational management of the Carter Holt group of companies. He joined Rank Group in 1992 as Chief Financial Officer and held this position until 2004. During his time with Rank Group, he has held a number of roles involving financial control, financing, acquisitions, divestments and strategy. He also served as a director of Burns Philp and of Carter Holt while both were public companies. Prior to joining Rank Group he was a partner with the accounting firm Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (New Zealand).

Thomas Degnan has served as a director of Holdings since March 2012 and was a director of UCI International, Inc. from the UCI Acquisition until 2012. In addition, Mr. Degnan is a director and the Chief Executive Officer of RGHL, a position he has held since 2007, and a director and officer of a number of companies within the RGHL group of companies. He also served as a director of Burns Philp and of Carter Holt while both were public companies.

Bruce Zorich is UCI International, Inc.’s President and Chief Executive Officer and has served as a director of UCI International, Inc. since 2006. He has also served as President and Chief Executive Officer of FRAM Group since July 29, 2011. From January 2002 through May 2003, Mr. Zorich was President and CEO of Magnatrax Corporation. From 1996 to 2001, Mr. Zorich was President of Huck International. In May of 2003, Magnatrax Corporation filed a voluntary petition to reorganize under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Mr. Zorich received his B.S. in Aeronautical Engineering from Purdue University and his M.B.A. from the Graduate School of Business at the Illinois Institute of Technology.

Ricardo Alvergue has served as Chief Financial Officer and a director of UCI International, Inc. since February 2013. He has also served as Chief Financial Officer for FRAM Group since February 2013. Prior to joining UCI International, Mr. Alvergue was the Chief Financial Officer of Evergreen Packaging, Inc., part of the RGHL group of companies, from 2007 until 2013. Mr. Alvergue has also held the Chief Financial Officer role for the North American Burns Philp group of companies from 1999 to 2009. Prior to this he has held several financial positions including six years experience in audit with KPMG.

Keith Zar has been UCI International, Inc.’s Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since 2006 and has been a director of UCI International, Inc. since 2012. He has also served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary for FRAM Group since July 29, 2011. From April to August 2011, he was UCI International, Inc.’s interim Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining UCI, Mr. Zar was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer of Next Level Communications. Mr. Zar received his B.S. from the University of Illinois and his J.D. from Rutgers University School of Law.

 

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Holdings’ Board Committees

In March 2012, the Board of Directors of Holdings established an Audit Committee to oversee the financial reporting process including the hiring and performance of external auditors and to monitor the internal control process and the choice of accounting policies and principles. The members of the Audit Committee are Mr. Allen Hugli, Mr. Gregory Cole and Mr. Bryce Murray. The Audit Committee has adopted a Charter under which the committee operates. The Charter provides that the Audit Committee will be appointed annually by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may remove or replace members of the Audit Committee at any time.

Holdings does not have a Remuneration Committee.

Directors’ and Senior Management’s Compensation

The aggregate compensation paid to our businesses’ key management and personnel, including incentive bonus payments, pension contributions, compensation for loss of office, and the estimated total value of benefits-in-kind granted to key management and personnel as a group during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 was $3.3 million. The directors do not receive compensation for their services in such capacities.

The directors do not receive any incentive or variable pay as part of their compensation packages in those capacities. All senior management of UCI International, Inc. participate in annual incentive compensation plans that measure EBITDA and working capital performance. Targets are set annually based on annual operating plans and goals. Awards are calculated on performance against the predetermined goals, with final individual payouts determined at the discretion of the directors of UCI International, Inc.

Mr. Zorich participates in the Champion Laboratories, Inc. Pension Plan. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, the value of Mr. Zorich’s accumulated benefits under the plan increased by $93,471. For more information regarding the plan, see Note 13 to the audited financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012, included elsewhere in this annual report. Mr.  Zorich is the only member of senior management who participates in a company pension plan.

Directors’ and Senior Management’s Service Contracts

No director has a service contract relating to his position as director.

Mr. Zorich and Mr. Zar have entered into employment agreements with UCI International, Inc. Mr. Alvergue and Mr. Larson have entered into employment letters with UCI International, Inc.

Directors’ and Senior Management’s Indemnification Agreements

Holdings has entered into Agreements of Indemnification for the benefit of the directors and officers of UCI International, Inc. and the subsidiaries and parent companies of UCI International, Inc. that are guarantors of the Senior Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The agreements provide that Holdings shall, subject to certain limitations, indemnify each director and officer of UCI International, Inc. and the guarantors against all legal expenses, losses, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges in connection therewith) incurred by such director or officer or on behalf of such director or officer in connection with any proceeding resulting from or relating to decisions a director or officer made or any actions a director or officer took on behalf of such entity in his capacity as a director or officer of such entity in connection with any transactions or the approval or execution of any transactions.

 

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Employees

As of December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, we had approximately 3,800, 3,800 and 3,900 employees, respectively. In 2012, 2011 and 2010, approximately 69%, 75% and 75%, respectively, of our workforce was located in the U.S. and approximately 19%, 15% and 15%, respectively, of our workforce was located in China. As of December 31, 2012, approximately 13% of our workforce was represented by union affiliations and collective bargaining agreements at two of our U.S. manufacturing locations. The collective bargaining agreement for our Fond du Lac, Wisconsin plant was renewed in April 2012 and will expire in April 2015. The collective bargaining agreement for our Fairfield, Illinois plant expires in August 2013. Management considers our labor relations to be good and our labor rates competitive.

Share Ownership

Other than Mr. Graeme Hart, no director or member of our senior management team beneficially owns any shares in Holdings or UCI International, Inc.

ITEM  7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS.

Major Shareholders and Beneficial Ownership

As of the date of this annual report, Holdings and UCI International, Inc. are indirectly wholly-owned by Mr.  Graeme Hart. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, Mr. Hart indirectly owned 1,002 and 1,001 shares, respectively.

Related Party Transactions

Other than our strategic owner, Mr. Graeme Hart, none of our directors or members of management has or had any interest in any transactions with us which are or were unusual in their nature or conditions or significant to our business taken as a whole and that were effected during the current or immediately preceding fiscal year, or during any earlier fiscal year and which remain in any respect outstanding or unperformed. No loans are outstanding from us to any director or member of management and there are no guarantees provided by us for the benefit of any such person.

In addition to the related party transactions discussed below, from time to time we enter into other transactions with affiliates which are not material to us or our affiliate or unusual in their nature or conditions.

Director and Officer Indemnification Agreements

Holdings has entered into agreements of indemnification for the benefit of the directors and officers of certain subsidiaries of Holdings, including UCI International, Inc., as described under “Part I, Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees — Directors’ and Senior Management’s Indemnification Agreements.”

Rank Group

The immediate parent of Holdings is UCI Holdings (No.1) Limited and the ultimate controlling entity is UCI Holdings (No.2) Limited. The ultimate sole shareholder of Holdings is Mr. Graeme Hart. During the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Rank Group, an entity under the common ultimate control of Mr. Hart, incurred on behalf of Holdings third party professional fees and expenses associated with the UCI Acquisition and related acquisition financing and accounting fees totaling $0.1 million and $18.1 million, respectively, which were then charged to Holdings. As of December 31, 2012 there was no balance payable. As of December 31, 2011, $0.4 million remained unsettled and was included in “Related party payables” on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Joint Services Agreement

On July 29, 2011, UCI International, Inc. entered into a JSA with Autoparts Holdings. Under the agreement, UCI International, Inc. and Autoparts Holdings each agreed to purchase certain administrative services from the other party. The agreement has an initial term of one year that automatically renewed on July 29, 2012 for an additional one year period. The agreement may be terminated without cause by either party upon 120 days’ advance written notice to the other party. The agreement may also be terminated for breach or termination of affiliation. The agreement contains representations, warranties and indemnity obligations customary for agreements of this type. During the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, UCI International charged Autoparts Holdings a net $2.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for services rendered pursuant to this agreement. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, UCI International had a receivable from Autoparts Holdings of $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively, included in “Related party receivables” on the consolidated balance sheets. These amounts are to be repaid in the normal course of business.

UCI International and FRAM Group Cost Sharing and Manufacturing Arrangements

On July 29, 2011, Autoparts Holdings, an affiliate of Rank Group and ultimately owned by our strategic owner, Mr. Hart, completed the acquisition of the automotive consumer products business of Honeywell International Inc. Although Holdings and Autoparts Holdings are separate legal entities, both are under the common control of Mr. Hart. In addition, UCI International and FRAM Group are operated by a common senior management team.

During the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Holdings incurred costs of $27.0 million and $12.5 million, respectively, related to the implementation of our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group. Holdings charged FRAM Group $19.9 million and $5.2 million during the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for FRAM Group’s share of the costs. In addition, Holdings paid $3.0 million on behalf of FRAM Group for certain software licensing costs related to FRAM Group’s separation from Honeywell International, Inc. during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, balances totaling $2.7 million and $8.2 million, respectively, remained unpaid and are included in “Related party receivables” on the consolidated balance sheets. These amounts are to be repaid in the normal course of business.

Product Purchase Arrangement

The UCI International and FRAM Group businesses each include filtration products. As a result, opportunities exist to realize cost savings and operational efficiencies between the two filtration businesses as well as to consolidate a number of administrative functions to reduce the costs of the respective companies. As a result of our cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group, on August 11, 2011, FRAM Group announced that it would cease operating at two locations and relocate those operations into other FRAM Group and UCI International filtration manufacturing locations. The first plant closing occurred in the fourth quarter of 2011 and a second plant ceased operation in September 2012. UCI International and FRAM Group will continue to maintain their own customer relationships and will continue to supply their existing customers. Where FRAM Group production is relocated to UCI International filtration manufacturing locations, UCI International will manufacture and supply products to FRAM Group in order to meet its customer orders. Product purchase orders will be entered into by UCI International and FRAM Group on an arm’s-length basis to document the terms of the sale of products between the two related businesses. During 2012, UCI International produced approximately 35 million units for FRAM Group and, based on current forecasts, expects to produce approximately 38 million units for FRAM Group in 2013. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, Champion had outstanding receivable balances of $17.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, related to shipment of products to FRAM Group included in “Related party receivables” on the consolidated balance sheets.

 

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Asset Purchase Agreement

In connection with the relocation of certain operations to Champion’s filtration operations, Champion entered into an asset purchase agreement, dated March 21, 2012, with FRAM Group to purchase certain equipment for $5.6 million, which was relocated to Champion’s plant locations. The full amount of the purchase price was paid by Champion during the fourth quarter of 2011. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the relocation of equipment to the recipient plant locations was completed. Upon completion of the equipment relocation, the total value of the equipment transferred was $4.9 million. The remaining receivable balance of $0.7 million representing the purchase price in excess of asset value transferred was repaid from FRAM Group to Champion during the fourth quarter of 2012.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

See “Part III, Item 18. Financial Statements.”

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING.

Not applicable.

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

Constitution of Holdings

Holdings is incorporated under the New Zealand Companies Act 1993 (the “Companies Act”) and its company number is 3208566. Holdings’ purposes and objectives are not expressly stated in its constitution (the “Constitution”). Under the Companies Act, Holdings has full capacity to carry on or undertake any business or activity, do any act, or enter into any transaction.

The following information includes summary descriptions of matters governed by the Constitution and is not meant to be a complete description.

Directors

The board of directors of Holdings (the “Board”), is responsible for managing the business and affairs of Holdings in accordance with the Companies Act and the Constitution, and the Board is vested with all the powers necessary to do this.

Interested Directors

A director who is interested (as that term is defined in section 139 of the Companies Act) in a transaction entered into by Holdings may:

 

  1. vote on any matter relating to the transaction;

 

  2. attend a meeting of the Board at which any matter relating to the transaction arises and be included among the directors present at the meeting for the purposes of a quorum;

 

  3. sign a document relating to the transaction on behalf of Holdings; and

 

  4. do any other thing in his or her capacity as a director in relation to the transaction,

as if the director was not interested in such transaction.

 

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Remuneration and Benefits

The Board may authorize:

 

  1. the payment of remuneration or the provision of other benefits by Holdings to a director for services as a director or in any other capacity;

 

  2. the payment by Holdings to a director or former director of compensation for loss of office;

 

  3. the making of loans by Holdings to a director;

 

  4. the giving of guarantees by Holdings for debts incurred by a director; and

 

  5. the entering into of a contract to do any of the things set out in paragraphs 1., 2., 3., and 4. above,

if the Board is satisfied that doing so is fair to Holdings.

Borrowing

Holdings’ directors have all the powers necessary for managing Holdings’ business and affairs, including the power to borrow. There are no restrictions in the Constitution limiting the power of the directors to borrow on behalf of Holdings.

Age Limit of Directors

There is no age limit of directors contained in the Constitution. However, the Companies Act disqualifies persons under 18 years of age from holding office as a director of a company.

Director’s Shareholding Qualification

There is no requirement for a director to hold shares in Holdings.

Shares

Dividends

Dividends on shares can be authorized by the Board at its discretion (subject to the Companies Act and Constitution). Prior to authorizing the payment of a dividend, the Board must be satisfied on reasonable grounds that Holdings will, immediately after payment of the dividend, satisfy the solvency test. The amount of dividends paid on each class of shares will be determined from time to time by the Board.

The Board may resolve to apply any amount which is available for distribution to shareholders either:

 

  (1) in paying up in full shares or other securities to be issued to:

 

  (a) the shareholders who would otherwise be entitled to the distribution; and

 

  (b) the holders of other securities of Holdings who are entitled to participate in bonus issues by Holdings; or

 

  (2) in paying up any amount which is unpaid on any shares held by shareholders.

The Board may issue shares in lieu of proposed dividends to any shareholders who have agreed to accept such shares.

Alteration of Rights

Under the Companies Act, the rights attaching to Holdings’ shares can be varied or abrogated only with the consent of the holders of at least 75% of the issued shares of that class that may be affected, entitled to vote and who vote on the resolution to alter the rights.

 

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Redemption

The Constitution allows the Board to issue shares which are redeemable.

Share in Surplus on Liquidation

In the event of liquidation, the Constitution gives shareholders the right to a proportional share in the distribution of Holdings’ surplus assets. With the approval of shareholders by ordinary resolution, the Constitution allows the liquidator of Holdings to divide amongst the shareholders in kind the whole or any part of the assets of the company.

Share in Holdings’ Profit

The Constitution does not provide shareholders with any additional rights to share in Holdings’ profits other than the right to dividends and the right to share in the distribution of Holdings’ surplus assets upon the liquidation of the company.

Sinking Fund Provisions

The Constitution does not contain any sinking fund provisions.

Restrictions on Ownership

The Constitution does not contain limitations on the rights of any person to own securities.

Voting and Shareholders’ Meetings

Shareholders’ meetings are convened with at least 10 working days’ advance notice in writing. Notice must be given to all shareholders entitled to attend shareholders’ meetings. The quorum required for such meetings is present if shareholders or their representatives are present representing the majority of votes to be cast on the business to be transacted at the meeting. If a meeting is adjourned because of a lack of quorum, (a) in the case of a meeting called by the Board on the written request of shareholders representing at least 5% of the voting rights entitled to be exercised on the issue voted at the meeting, the meeting will be dissolved or (b) for any other meeting the meeting shall be adjourned for one week and the holders of shares (or their proxies or representative) present at the adjourned meeting will be a quorum.

An ordinary resolution requires the affirmative vote of a simple majority of the shareholders who, being entitled to do so, vote on the resolution. Special resolutions must be passed by a majority of 75% of the votes of shareholders who are entitled to, and do, vote on the resolution.

Voting at any shareholders’ meeting is by a show of hands or a vote by voice unless a poll is demanded. If the Board determines that a meeting is held by audio or audio and visual communication, shareholders may vote at the meeting by signifying individually assent or dissent by voice. Each shareholder will be entitled to one vote on a show of hands or a vote by voice, notwithstanding how many shares it holds.

A poll may be demanded by the chairperson or at least five holders of shares having the right to vote at the meeting. A poll may also be demanded by any holder or holders of shares representing not less than 10% of the total voting rights of all the holders of shares having the right to vote at the meeting or by a holder or holders of shares conferring a right to vote at the meeting and on which the aggregate amount paid up is not less than 10% of the total amount paid up on all shares that confer that right.

A shareholder may exercise its right to vote at a meeting by attending in person or by having its proxy or representative attend the meeting.

 

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Change of Control Provisions

The Constitution does not contain any provisions that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Holdings.

Material Contracts

Below is a summary of material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, which Holdings or UCI International entered into or performed or that were otherwise outstanding during the past two years.

Description of the Senior Notes

General

The following summary of certain provisions of the indenture governing the Senior Notes (the “Indenture”) does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the Indenture and the Senior Notes, including the definitions of certain terms therein and those terms made a part of the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”). For all purposes of the Indenture and this “Description of the Senior Notes,” references to an entity shall be to it and to any successor in interest thereto.

Brief Description of the Senior Notes

The Senior Notes:

 

  are general senior obligations of the Issuer;

 

  rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Issuer;

 

  are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of the Issuer (including indebtedness of the Issuer outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness;

 

  are senior in right of payment to any future subordinated indebtedness of the Issuer;

 

  are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by the guarantors; and

 

  are subordinated to all claims of creditors, including trade creditors, and claims of preferred stockholders (if any) of each of the subsidiaries of the company that is not a guarantor or the Issuer.

Principal, Maturity and Interest

An aggregate principal amount of $400.0 million of Senior Notes is currently outstanding as of the date of this annual report. The Issuer may issue additional Senior Notes, from time to time (the “Additional Notes”). Any offering of Additional Notes is subject to certain covenants set forth in the Indenture. The Senior Notes and any Additional Notes subsequently issued under the Indenture are treated as a single class for all purposes under the Indenture, including waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers to purchase. Unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes of the Indenture and this “Description of the Senior Notes,” references to the Senior Notes include any Additional Notes actually issued.

The Senior Notes mature on February 15, 2019. Each Senior Note bears interest at 8.625% per annum from the issue date or from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or provided for, payable semi-annually in arrears to holders of record at the close of business on February 1 or August 1 immediately preceding the interest payment date on February 15 and August 15 of each year, commencing on August 15, 2011. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.

 

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Optional Redemption

On or after February 15, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Senior Notes at its option, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on February 15 of the years set forth below.

 

Period

   Redemption
Price
 

2015

     104.313

2016

     102.156

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to February 15, 2015, the Issuer may redeem the Senior Notes at its option, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed plus the applicable premium (as calculated by the Issuer or on behalf of the Issuer by such person as the Issuer shall designate) as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to, the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time prior to February 15, 2014, the Issuer may at its option redeem in the aggregate up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of any Additional Notes) with the net cash proceeds of one or more equity offerings (1) by Holdings or (2) by any direct or indirect parent of Holdings, in each case to the extent the net cash proceeds thereof are contributed to the common equity capital of Holdings or any of its restricted subsidiaries or used to purchase capital stock (other than disqualified stock) of any such entity from it, at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount thereof) of 108.625%, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date); provided, however, that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes (calculated after giving effect to any issuance of any Additional Notes) remain outstanding after each such redemption; provided further, however, that such redemption shall occur within 90 days after the date on which any such equity offering is consummated.

Mandatory Redemption; Offers to Purchase; Open Market Purchases

The Issuer is not required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Senior Notes. However, under certain circumstances including changes in control and asset sales, the Issuer may be required to offer to purchase Senior Notes. We and our affiliates may at any time and from time to time purchase Senior Notes in the open market or otherwise.

Guarantees

The Guarantees:

 

  are general senior obligations of each Guarantor;

 

  rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) of such Guarantor;

 

  are effectively subordinated to any Secured Indebtedness of such Guarantor (including indebtedness of such Guarantor with respect to its guarantee of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such Indebtedness; and

 

  are senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness of such Guarantor.

 

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Ranking

The indebtedness evidenced by the Senior Notes is senior indebtedness of the Issuer, equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Issuer and senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness of the Issuer.

The indebtedness evidenced by the Guarantees is senior indebtedness of each Guarantor, equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of such Guarantor and senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness of such Guarantor.

At December 31, 2012:

(1) Holdings and its subsidiaries had an aggregate principal amount of $294.8 million of indebtedness outstanding secured by liens, and Holdings and its subsidiaries had $67.0 million of availability under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, which if borrowed would be similarly secured; and

(2) Holdings and its subsidiaries had an aggregate principal amount of $694.0 million of unsubordinated indebtedness outstanding consisting of amounts outstanding under the Senior Notes (including the Guarantees with respect thereto) and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

The Senior Notes and Guarantees rank pari passu in right of payment with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (and related guarantees). In the event that the Issuer or a Guarantor becomes a debtor in a United States bankruptcy case and claims under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are not fully secured, claims of holders of Senior Notes and Guarantees will rank pari passu in right of payment with the unsecured portion of claims of holders of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (and related guarantees).

Unless a subsidiary of Holdings is a subsidiary Guarantor or the Issuer, claims of creditors of such subsidiary, including trade creditors, and claims of preferred stockholders (if any) of such subsidiary generally will have priority with respect to the assets and earnings of such subsidiary over the claims of creditors of the Issuer, including holders of the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes, therefore, will be effectively subordinated to creditors (including trade creditors) and preferred stockholders (if any) of subsidiaries of Holdings that are not the subsidiary Guarantors or the Issuer. As of December 31, 2012, UCI International, Inc.’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes accounted for $166.3 million, or 11.5% of our total assets, and for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, UCI International, Inc.’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Notes accounted for (i) $74.6 million, or 7.6%, of our net sales to third parties and (ii) $17.2 million, or 10.8%, of our total Adjusted EBITDA. See “Part I, Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our Structure, the Guarantees and the Senior Notes. Not all of our subsidiaries guarantee the Senior Notes, and the Senior Notes and the guarantees of the Senior Notes are structurally subordinated to all of the claims of creditors of those non-guarantor subsidiaries.”

Change of Control

Upon a change in control, as defined in the Indenture, each holder has the right to require the Issuer to repurchase all or any part of such holder’s Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the date of repurchase (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), except to the extent the Issuer has previously elected to redeem all of the Senior Notes.

Certain Covenants

The Indenture governing the Senior Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of Holdings and its restricted subsidiaries to:

 

  incur additional indebtedness and issue disqualified and preferred stock;

 

  make restricted payments, including dividends and other distributions;

 

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  sell assets;

 

  engage in certain transactions with affiliates;

 

  create certain liens; and

 

  consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of their assets.

These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions.

Defaults

The Indenture governing the Senior Notes contains customary events of default, including:

 

  non-payment of principal or premium, if any, on the Senior Notes;

 

  non-payment of interest on any Senior Note for a continuous period of 30 days;

 

  breach of restrictions on mergers and sale of substantially all assets;

 

  breach of any agreement in the Senior Notes or the Indenture governing the Senior Notes by Holdings or any restricted subsidiary that is not cured within 60 days of notice;

 

  cross-defaults or acceleration of any other indebtedness in excess of $25.0 million or its foreign currency equivalent;

 

  certain bankruptcy or insolvency events;

 

  certain material judgments against Holdings or any significant subsidiary; and

 

  invalidity of any guarantee of Holdings or a significant subsidiary.

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

Overview

On January 26, 2011, we entered into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, pursuant to which certain lenders provided term and revolving loans and commitments to the Issuer and any subsidiaries of Holdings designated as borrowers, after the closing date of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (the “Additional Borrowers”) in an aggregate principal amount equal to $375.0 million.

The proceeds of the term loans made under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities were applied, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes, the Equity Contribution and available cash of UCI International (i) to finance the UCI Acquisition, (ii) to repay the 2010 Credit Facility, (iii) to repurchase, call for redemption and satisfy and discharge the Senior PIK Notes and (iv) to pay related fees and expenses.

Structure

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities consist of the following:

 

  $300.0 million of term loans under the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, borrowed by the Issuer on the closing of the Transactions ($294.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2012); and

 

  a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility of $75.0 million (of which up to $50.0 million may be drawn by way of letters of credit), which was undrawn at December 31, 2012 and which may be drawn by the Issuer or any Additional Borrowers. Certain letters of credit were deemed issued at December 31, 2012 and, consequently, availability under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility was reduced by $8.0 million.

We (or any Additional Borrower) may by written notice to the agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities request incremental term or revolving facilities in an amount of up to $235.0 million (the “Incremental Facility Amount”) in the aggregate, less any amounts previously used to incur such incremental facilities. The existing lenders have no obligation to make the Incremental Facility Amount available to us, and the existing lenders may agree or decline to participate in the incremental facilities in their sole discretion. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities provides that, to the extent incremental term loans or incremental revolving commitments are used concurrently with the incurrence thereof to refinance term loans and revolving credit commitments outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, such usage will not reduce the otherwise available Incremental Facility Amount.

 

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Incremental lenders share, to the extent possible, in the collateral securing and the guarantees in respect of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on a pari passu basis.

Repayment, Prepayments and Amortization

The Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility will mature on January 26, 2016. The Senior Secured Term Loan Facility will mature on July 26, 2017.

In addition, the outstanding term loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are required to be prepaid with (a) up to 50% of excess cash flow (which will be reduced to 25% if certain senior secured leverage ratios are met), (b) 100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset dispositions, subject to certain thresholds and reinvestment exceptions, and (c) 100% of the net proceeds of debt that is incurred in violation of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities may be voluntarily prepaid in whole or in part, subject to minimum amounts and break funding costs. The Senior Secured Credit Facilities also provide that Holdings, the Issuer (or any Additional Borrower) or any of their respective subsidiaries is permitted to repurchase all or any portion of the outstanding term loans under the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility pursuant to auction procedures and certain other conditions set forth therein.

The term loans under the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility amortize in equal quarterly installments in an aggregate annual amount equal to 1.00% of the principal amount thereof outstanding on the closing date of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, with the balance payable in full on the maturity date thereof.

Interest Rate and Fees

The rate of interest on loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities for each interest period is the percentage rate per annum equal to the sum of:

 

  (i) the applicable margin; and

 

  (ii) (A) in the case of Alternate Base Rate (“ABR”) borrowings, the greatest of (1) the agent’s prime rate in effect from time to time, (2) the Federal funds effective rate in effect from time to time plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (3) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined below) for a three month interest period plus 1.00%; and

(B) in the case of Eurocurrency borrowings, the greater of (1) the LIBO rate for the interest period in effect multiplied by statutory reserves and (2) 1.50% per annum (the “LIBOR Floor”) (such rate, the “Adjusted LIBO Rate”).

The applicable margin is equal to (i) with respect to any Eurocurrency term loan, 4.00% per annum, (ii) with respect to any ABR term loan, 3.00% per annum, (iii) with respect to any Eurocurrency revolving loan, 4.00% per annum and (iv) with respect to any ABR revolving loan, 3.00% per annum.

If there is a payment default at any time, then the interest rate applicable to overdue principal will be the rate otherwise applicable to such loan plus 2.00% per annum. Default interest will also be payable on other overdue amounts at a rate of 2.00% per annum above the amount that would apply to an ABR loan.

The borrowers are required to pay a commitment fee equal to 1.125% per annum on undrawn and uncancelled amounts of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility. The borrowers are also required to pay certain arrangement fees to certain lenders in connection with the syndication of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and agency fees to the agent under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, in the amounts and at the times agreed to between the relevant parties.

 

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The borrowers are required to pay to each revolving lender under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility a letter of credit participation fee, calculated at the rate equal to the margin applicable to Eurocurrency loans under the revolving credit facilities, on the outstanding amount of such lender’s pro rata percentage of letter of credit exposure under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility. The relevant borrower is also required to pay to any letter of credit issuing bank the fronting, issuing and drawing fees specified from time to time by such issuing bank.

Guarantees and Security

All obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are guaranteed by Holdings and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Notes, including the Issuer and any Additional Borrowers under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, subject to certain legal and tax limitations and other agreed exceptions.

All obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and the guarantee of those obligations (as well as obligations under certain hedging agreements and certain cash management obligations), are secured by certain assets of Holdings, the Issuer (and any Additional Borrowers) and certain of the other guarantors under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, subject to certain agreed limitations.

Covenants

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain financial, affirmative and negative covenants that we believe are usual and customary for a senior credit facility of this type. The negative covenants in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities include limitations (subject to agreed exceptions) on the ability of Holdings and its material subsidiaries to:

 

  incur additional indebtedness (including guarantees and hedging arrangements);

 

  incur liens;

 

  enter into sale and lease-back transactions;

 

  make loans and investments;

 

  implement mergers, dispositions and sales of assets;

 

  make restricted payments or enter into restrictive agreements;

 

  enter into transactions with affiliates on non-arm’s length terms;

 

  change the business conducted by Holdings and its subsidiaries;

 

  prepay, or make redemptions and repurchases of the Senior Notes and certain other specified debt;

 

  amend the terms of the Senior Notes;

 

  amend certain organizational documents;

 

  change Holdings’ fiscal year; and

 

  conduct an active business (in the case of Holdings).

In addition to other customary exceptions, Holdings and its subsidiaries are able to incur additional indebtedness, including the ability to incur (a) certain other senior secured indebtedness (that will share in the collateral) so long as, among other conditions, Holdings is in pro forma compliance with its financial covenants, (b) certain secured junior indebtedness (that will share in the collateral) and unsecured indebtedness so long as, among other conditions, Holdings is in pro forma compliance with its financial covenants, (c) certain indebtedness that is subordinated to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities so long as, among other conditions, Holdings is in pro forma compliance with its financial covenants and (d) certain permitted refinancing indebtedness in respect of the foregoing. Indebtedness of the type described in clause (a) and certain permitted refinancing indebtedness thereof may be secured on a pari passu basis by the same collateral securing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

In addition, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain customary financial covenants, including maximum senior secured leverage ratios, minimum interest coverage ratios and limitations on capital expenditures. We are required to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.00x and a maximum senior secured leverage ratio which becomes increasingly more restrictive over time to 2.50x. The maximum senior secured leverage ratio was 3.50x during 2012 and is 3.25x during 2013.

 

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Events of Default

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain certain customary events of default (subject in certain cases to certain cure periods), including:

 

  non-payment of principal, interest or other amounts;

 

  violation of covenants;

 

  material breach of the representations or warranties;

 

  cross-default and cross-acceleration to other material indebtedness;

 

  bankruptcy;

 

  material judgments;

 

  certain ERISA events;

 

  actual or asserted invalidity of any collateral or guarantee; and

 

  a change of control (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities).

Exchange Controls

There are no regulatory limitations on New Zealand companies or other organizations borrowing money in New Zealand or overseas. There are no restrictions on the holding of notes (other than requirements to obtain overseas investment approval in certain circumstances for notes which convert or may be converted to equity capital) of New Zealand companies.

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (the “Bank”) is authorized under the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 to deal in foreign exchange. The relevant Minister of the New Zealand Government may, for the purpose of influencing the exchange rate or exchange rate trends, direct the Bank to deal in foreign exchange within guidelines prescribed by the Minister. The Minister may also fix exchange rates for foreign exchange dealing by the Bank.

The Governor of the Bank has the authority to temporarily suspend the dealing by registered banks in any foreign exchange or certain kinds of foreign exchange to avoid disorder in the foreign exchange market.

Most foreign exchange dealing is undertaken through registered banks, although there is no legal impediment preventing any person or corporation dealing in foreign exchange other than any temporary restriction imposed by the Governor of the Bank.

Documents on Display

Statements contained in this annual report as to the contents of any contract or other document summarize their material terms, but are not necessarily complete. A complete copy of such contracts or documents may be inspected by the noteholders at the offices of UCI International at 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, IL 60045, upon request.

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Our exposure to market risk consists of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations and changes in interest rates.

Foreign Currency Exposure

Currency Translation

As a result of international operating activities, we are exposed to risks associated with changes in foreign exchange rates, principally exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the Euro, Mexican peso, British pound and the Chinese yuan. The results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates for each relevant period, except for our Chinese subsidiaries, where cost of sales is translated primarily at historical exchange rates. This translation has no impact on our cash flow. However, as foreign

 

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exchange rates change, there are changes to the U.S. dollar equivalent of sales and expenses denominated in foreign currencies. In 2012, approximately 8% of our net sales were made by our foreign subsidiaries, and our total non-U.S. net sales represented approximately 15% of our total net sales. Their combined net income was not material in relation to the net income of Holdings. While these results, as measured in U.S. dollars, are subject to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, we do not consider the related risk to be material to our financial condition or results of operations.

The following table summarizes the potential impact on sales of a 10% change in the relationship of the U.S. dollar to the foreign currencies of our foreign subsidiaries (in millions):

 

     2012 Sales      Potential Impact  

Euro

   $ 40.4       $ 4.0   

Mexican peso

     29.6         3.0   

British pound

     9.7         1.0   

Chinese yuan

     4.6         0.5   

Except for the Chinese subsidiaries, the balance sheets of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rates as of the relevant balance sheet date. Any adjustments resulting from the translation are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) on our consolidated statements of changes in shareholder’s equity (deficit). For our Chinese subsidiaries, non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at historical rates and monetary assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the closing exchange rate as of the relevant balance sheet date. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the balance sheets of our Chinese subsidiaries are recorded in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income as a component of net income.

The following table summarizes the potential impact on net asset values of a 10% change in the relationship of the U.S. dollar to the foreign currencies of our foreign subsidiaries (in millions):

 

     2012 Net Asset         
     Value      Potential Impact  

Euro

   $ 27.0       $ 2.7   

Mexican peso

     15.6         1.6   

British pound

     2.0         0.2   

Currency Transactions

Currency transaction exposure arises where actual sales and purchases are made by a company in a currency other than its own functional currency. In 2013, we expect to source approximately $109 million of components from China. To the extent possible, we structure arrangements where the purchase transactions are denominated in U.S. dollars as a means to minimize near-term exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. The currency exchange rate from Chinese yuan to U.S. dollars has historically been fairly stable, in large part due to the economic policies of the Chinese government. However, the value of the yuan increased approximately 8% during the period July 1, 2010 through December 31, 2012 as a result of the Chinese government changing, during the third quarter of 2010, its policy on “pegging” the yuan against the U.S. dollar.

A weakening of the U.S. dollar means that we pay more U.S. dollars to obtain components from China, which equates to higher cost of sales. If the U.S. dollar weakened by 10% against the Chinese yuan, the potential impact would be to increase estimated 2013 cost of goods sold by approximately $109 million. If we are unable to negotiate commensurate price decreases from our Chinese suppliers, these higher prices would eventually translate into higher cost of sales. In that event we would attempt to obtain corresponding price increases from our customers, but there are no assurances that we would be successful.

 

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Historically, our Mexican operations sourced a significant amount of inventory from the United States. A strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Mexican peso means that our Mexican operations must pay more pesos to obtain inventory from the United States. Conversely, a weakening the U.S. dollar against the Mexican peso means that our Mexican operations pay fewer pesos to obtain inventory from the United States. During the period March 31, 2009 through December 31, 2010, the U.S. dollar weakened against the Mexican peso by approximately 16%. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the Mexican peso by approximately 11%, reversing the trend experienced in 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the U.S. dollar weakened against the Mexican peso by approximately 7%. During 2012, we approved and announced a restructuring plan affecting our Mexican operations, which will result in a reduction in the amount of U.S. sourced inventory purchased by our Mexican operations, thereby reducing our currency exposure risk related to these inventory purchases.

We will continue to monitor our transaction exposure to currency rate changes and in the future may enter into currency forward and option contracts to reduce this exposure, as appropriate. Where these contracts are deemed to be effective hedges and we choose to apply hedge accounting, the gains and losses are deferred until the transaction being hedged is settled. As of December 31, 2012, we had no foreign currency contracts outstanding. We do not engage in speculative activities.

Interest Rate Risk

Historically, we periodically entered into interest rate agreements to manage interest rate risk on borrowing activities. On September 28, 2010, UCI entered into a “swaption” agreement providing UCI with the right but not the obligation to enter into an interest rate swap on or about March 23, 2012. The swaption agreement expired on March 31, 2012 without any action on UCI’s part. The cost of entering into the swaption was $0.5 million. UCI did not designate or account for the swaption as a hedge. Changes in the market value of the swaption were recognized in income as a component of “Miscellaneous, net.”

We utilize, and we will continue to utilize, sensitivity analyses to assess the potential effect of our variable rate debt. At our December 31, 2012 debt level and borrowing rates, annual interest expense including amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount, would be $54.9 million. The interest rate on our Senior Secured Credit Facilities is subject to an Adjusted LIBO Rate floor of 1.5%. If variable interest rates were to increase by 0.25% per annum over the Adjusted LIBO Rate floor, the net impact would be a decrease of approximately $0.5 million of our net income and cash flow. A decrease in the variable interest rate would have no impact due to the Adjusted LIBO Rate floor. The unadjusted LIBO Rate at December 31, 2012 was 0.211%.

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES.

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES.

None.

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

None.

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in U.S. Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, have concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

(b) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the company. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may decline.

Management evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commissions, or COSO, framework. Based on this evaluation, management has assessed the effectiveness of Holdings’ internal control over financial reporting, as of December 31, 2012, and concluded that such internal control over financial reporting is effective.

(c) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no changes in Holdings’ internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Holdings’ internal control over financial reporting during 2012.

ITEM 16. RESERVED.

 

ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

Mr. Allen Hugli, a member of the Audit Committee of Holdings, has been designated by the Board of Directors of Holdings as the “Audit Committee Financial Expert” as defined by the SEC. Mr. Hugli is not independent of management as defined by the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange.

ITEM 16B. CODE OF ETHICS.

In March 2012, Holdings adopted a Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers applicable to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller, Treasurer, Tax Director, Assistant Controllers, Assistant Treasurers and the Chief Executive Officers, Chief Financial Officers and Controllers of the Company’s principal business units. This Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers covers a range of financial and non-financial business practices and procedures, requiring Financial Managers to act with honesty and integrity, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships, to fully and fairly disclose appropriate information in a timely and understandable manner, and to

 

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comply with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations and other appropriate private and public regulatory agencies. Any waiver of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers may be made only by the Board of Directors or, if the Board of Directors shall determine, by the Audit Committee, and will be promptly disclosed as required by law. There have been no waivers of the Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers as of the date of this annual report. The Code of Ethical Conduct for Financial Managers will be provided to any person, without charge, by contacting the Company in writing at 1900 West Field Court, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045, attention Vice President, Internal Audit.

ITEM 16C. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

The following table sets forth the fees billed to Holdings for professional services rendered by its principal accountant, Grant Thornton LLP (in thousands):

 

     Total Fees  

Services

   2012      2011      2010  

Audit fees (1)

   $ 1,670       $ 2,240       $ 1,723   

Audit-related fees (2)

     189         120         178   

Tax fees (3)

     —            —            —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,859       $ 2,360       $ 1,901   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Audit fees include fees for the audit of Holdings’ annual consolidated financial statements, reviews of quarterly financial statements and the audit or review services related to the issuance and registration of the Senior Notes with the SEC.
(2) Audit-related fees in 2012, 2011 and 2010 included audits of UCI International-sponsored pension plans. In addition, audit-related fees in 2010 included audit or review services related to our planned initial public offering that was withdrawn, including provision of comfort letters.
(3) Tax Fees: No tax services were rendered during 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Upon establishing Holdings’ Audit Committee, Holdings’ policy requires the Audit Committee to approve all audit, audit-related, tax and other services.

Subsequent to the UCI Acquisition and until establishing Holdings’ Audit Committee, Holdings’ policy was to require the Board of Directors’ approval for all audit, audit-related, tax and other services.

Prior to the UCI Acquisition, UCI International, Inc.’s former Board of Directors maintained an Audit Committee. Our policy was to require our Audit Committee to pre-approve audit services. In March 2004, UCI International, Inc. established a policy that also required Audit Committee pre-approval for all audit-related, tax, and other services. Previously, senior management was authorized to approve such services provided that the services were brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and were approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit. Management monitored all services provided by UCI International, Inc.’s principal accountants and reported periodically to UCI International, Inc.’s Audit Committee on these matters.

ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable.

 

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ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT.

None.

ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

Not applicable.

ITEM 16H. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE.

Not applicable.

PART III

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

Not applicable.

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

The consolidated financial statements of Holdings are contained in “Financial Statements” beginning on page F-1 of this annual report.

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS.

 

Exhibit No.

  

DESCRIPTION

1.1    Certificate of Incorporation of UCI Holdings Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
1.2    Constitution of UCI Holdings Limited (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
2.1    Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2011, by and among Uncle Acquisition 2010 Corp, UCI Holdings Limited, UCI Acquisition Holdings (No. 1) Corp, UCI Acquisition Holdings (No. 2) Corp, the Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time parties thereto, and Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
2.2    First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2011, by and among UCI International, Inc., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and Wilmington Trust FSB, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
2.3    Form of senior note (included in Exhibit 4.3) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
4.1    Credit Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2011, by and among Uncle Acquisition 2010 Corp, UCI International, Inc., UCI Holdings Limited, UCI Acquisition Holdings (No. 1) Corp, UCI Acquisition Holdings (No. 2) Corp, the Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time parties thereto and the several lenders from time to time parties thereto and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands branch, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
4.2    Guarantor Joinder to the Credit Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2011, by and among the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and Credit Suisse AG, Cayman Islands branch, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
4.3    Collateral Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2011, by and among UCI International, Inc., UCI Holdings Limited, the Grantors from time to time parties thereto and Wilmington Trust FSB, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).

 

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4.4    Copyright Security Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2011, between Airtex Products, LP and Wilmington Trust FSB, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
4.5    Patent Security Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2011, by and among Airtex Products, LP, Champion Laboratories, Inc. and Wilmington Trust FSB, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
4.6    Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2011, by and among Airtex Products, LP, ASC Industries, Inc., Champion Laboratories, Inc., Wells Manufacturing, LP and Wilmington Trust FSB, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
4.7    Fourth Amended and Restated Champion Laboratories Pension Plan, effective as of January 1, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to UCI Holdco Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-147178) filed November 6, 2007).
4.8    UCI Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to UCI Holdco Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-147178) filed November 6, 2007).
4.9    Agreement of Indemnification, dated January 11, 2011, by UCI Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favor of the Indemnitees named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
4.10    Agreement of Indemnification, dated January 26, 2011, by UCI Holdings Limited for the benefit and in favor of the Indemnitees named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Registration Statement on Form F-4 filed April 20, 2011).
4.11    Joint Services Agreement, dated July 29, 2011, between UCI International, Inc. and Autoparts Holdings Limited. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Current Report on Form 6-K filed August 1, 2011).
4.12    Asset Purchase Agreement, dated March 21, 2012, between Champion Laboratories, Inc. and FRAM Group Operations LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.20 to Annual Report on Form 20-F filed March 26, 2012).
7.1    Statement of Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
8.1    List of Subsidiaries.
12.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
12.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
13.1    Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
13.2    Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

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SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

    UCI Holdings Limited (Registrant)

Date: March 20, 2013

    By:   /s/ Ricardo F. Alvergue
      Name: Ricardo F. Alvergue
      Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

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INDEX TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     Page  

Audited annual consolidated financial statements of UCI Holdings Limited

  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     F-2   

Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Balance Sheets

     F-3   

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

     F-4   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

     F-5   

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity (Deficit)

     F-6   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-7   

 

F-1


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholder

UCI Holdings Limited

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of UCI Holdings Limited (a New Zealand registered company) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in shareholder’s equity, and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the period from November 26, 2010 through December 31, 2010 (Successor) and UCI International, Inc. for the period from January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 (Predecessor) and the year ended December 31, 2010 (Predecessor). These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of UCI Holdings Limited and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the period from November 26, 2010 through December 31, 2010 (Successor) and the period from January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 (Predecessor) in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP

Cincinnati, Ohio

March 20, 2013

 

F-2


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

 

     Successor  
     December 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 78,917      $ 67,697   

Accounts receivable, net

     227,542        256,679   

Related party receivables

     19,872        10,760   

Inventories

     175,291        158,063   

Deferred tax assets

     28,877        37,894   

Other current assets

     27,105        15,375   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     557,604        546,468   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     160,174        153,044   

Goodwill

     309,102        308,821   

Other intangible assets, net

     399,585        423,687   

Deferred financing costs, net

     17,483        20,176   

Other long-term assets

     3,732        1,822   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,447,680      $ 1,454,018   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholder’s equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ 132,803      $ 122,932   

Short-term borrowings

     —          3,169   

Current maturities of long-term debt

     3,177        3,373   

Related party payables

     734        1,249   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     115,453        130,980   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     252,167        261,703   

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     690,748        693,485   

Pension and other postretirement liabilities

     120,093        118,040   

Deferred tax liabilities

     110,965        112,714   

Other long-term liabilities

     2,546        2,425   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     1,176,519        1,188,367   

Contingencies—Note 14

    

Shareholder’s equity

    

Common stock

     320,038        320,000   

Retained deficit

     (5,243     (19,870

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (43,634     (34,479
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     271,161        265,651   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity

   $ 1,447,680      $ 1,454,018   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-3


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UCI Holdings Limited

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (loss)

(in thousands)

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    November 26,
2010 through
December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Net sales

   $ 984,497      $ 910,179      $ —        $ 78,842      $ 944,983   

Cost of sales

     745,995        710,360        —          60,296        708,581   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     238,502        199,819        —          18,546        236,402   

Operating expenses

          

Selling and warehousing

     (67,413     (66,212     —          (5,167     (60,550

General and administrative

     (58,662     (41,612     —          (3,577     (43,005

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     (22,165     (20,378     —          (405     (5,219

Merger and acquisition costs (Note 2)

     —          (11,331     (1,259     (5,170     —     

Restructuring costs, net (Note 3)

     (5,877     (1,275     —          —          (1,655

Stock-based compensation expense (Note 17)

     —          —          —          (15,082     (443

Trademark impairment loss (Note 8)

     —          (3,800     —          —          —     

Patent litigation costs (Note 14)

     —          (387     —          (500     (5,869

Antitrust litigation costs (Note 14)

     (1,228     (11,731     —          (813     (7,195
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     83,157        43,093        (1,259     (12,168     112,466   

Other expense

          

Interest expense, net (Note 11)

     (54,765     (51,691     —          (4,663     (60,829

Management fee expense

     —          —          —          (139     (2,000

Loss on early extinguishment of debt (Note 11)

     —          —          —          (24,153     (8,687

Debt commitment fees

     —          (5,945     —          —          —     

Miscellaneous, net

     (6,188     (4,974     —          (727     (3,433
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     22,204        (19,517     (1,259     (41,850     37,517   

Income tax (expense) benefit (Note 12)

     (7,577     906        —          13,952        (14,552
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     14,627        (18,611     (1,259     (27,898     22,965   

Less: loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     —          —          —          —          (37
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to equity holder

   $ 14,627      $ (18,611     $ (1,259)      $ (27,898   $ 23,002   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     1,930        (4,709     —          627        (139

Pension and OPEB liability, net of tax of $6,041, $19,167, ($0), ($71) and $5,464

     (11,085     (29,770     —          116        (8,834
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

     (9,155     (34,479     —          743        (8,973
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 5,472      $ (53,090   $ (1,259   $ (27,155   $ 14,029   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-4


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

     Successor      Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    November 26,
2010 through
December 31,
2010
     January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

           

Net income (loss) attributable to equity holder

   $ 14,627      $ (18,611     $ (1,259)       $ (27,898   $ 23,002   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

           

Depreciation and amortization

     52,224        50,907        —           2,902        35,405   

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs

     2,993        2,592        —           303        3,209   

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

     (475     —          —           —          —     

Asset impairments

     2,236        —          —           —          —     

Fair value step-up of acquired inventory sold

     —          16,376        —           —          —     

Debt commitment fees

     —          5,945        —           —          —     

Non-cash interest expense on Senior PIK Notes

     —          —          —           —          31,150   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     —          —          —           24,153        8,687   

Antitrust litigation settlement accrual

     —          7,750        —           —          —     

Trademark impairment loss

     —          3,800        —           —          —     

Deferred income taxes

     13,111        (2,554     —           (18,243     (1,870

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense

     —          —          —           13,730        443   

Excess tax benefits from shared-based payments

     —          —          —           (2,661     —     

Other non-cash items, net

     (1,716     203        1,259         4        3,017   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

           

Accounts receivable

     29,929        8,299        —           7,270        (11,742

Inventories

     (16,626     (9,778     —           (3,707     (13,692

Other current assets

     (11,631     (109     —           1,323        6,931   

Accounts payable

     9,376        18,747        —           (11,082     5,626   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     (15,693     (14,871     —           4,714        22,187   

Other assets

     (1,890     9,735        —           419        672   

Related party receivables, net

     (9,627     (10,211     —           —          —     

Other long-term liabilities

     (14,996     (12,558     —           (568     315   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     51,842        55,662        —           (9,341     113,340   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

           

Acquisition of UCI International, Inc., net of cash acquired

     —          (185,268     —           —          —     

Acquisition of Honeywell Automotive Parts Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. assets

     —          (1,500     —           —          —     

Capital expenditures

     (36,786     (24,675     —           (1,571     (21,298

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

     1,968        176        —           —          437   

Proceeds from sale of joint venture interest (net of transaction costs and cash sold)

     —          —          —           —          272   

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash

     —          16,290        —           —          (6,890
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (34,818     (194,977     —           (1,571     (27,479
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

           

Issuances of borrowings

     500        3,147        —           —          11,917   

Debt repayments

     (6,552     (3,956     —           (2,633     (13,439

Payment of deferred financing costs

     —          (20,259     —           (920     (9,893

Payment of debt commitment fees

     —          (5,945     —           —          —     

Proceeds from Senior Secured Credit Facilities (net of original issue discount of $1,500)

     —          298,500        —           —          —     

Issuance of Senior Notes

     —          400,000        —           —          —     

Repayment of 2010 Credit Facility

     —          (423,938     —           —          —     

Redemption of Senior PIK Notes, including call premium and redemption period interest

     —          (360,115     —           —          —     

Proceeds of 2010 Credit Facility (net of original issue discount of $5,375)

     —          —          —           —          419,625   

Repayment of 2006 Credit Facility

     —          —          —           —          (190,000

Redemption of Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes, including call premium and redemption period interest

     —          —          —           —          (235,512

Equity contribution

     38        320,000        —           —          —     

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     —          —          —           1,077        2   

Excess tax benefits from shared-based payments

     —          —          —           2,661        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (6,014     207,434        —           185        (17,300

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     210        (422     —           127        (173
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     11,220        67,697        —           (10,600     68,388   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     67,697        —          —           200,330        131,942   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 78,917      $ 67,697      $ —         $ 189,730      $ 200,330   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder’s Equity (Deficit)

(in thousands)

 

     Predecessor              
     UCI International, Inc. Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)              
     Common
Stock
     Additional
Paid in
Capital
     Retained
Deficit
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
    Noncontrolling
Interest
    Total
Equity
 

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ 29       $ 279,485       $  (237,858   $  (32,502   $ 1,810      $ 10,964   

Recognition of stock-based compensation expense

     —           443         —          —          —          443   

Exercise of stock options

     —           2         —          —          —          2   

Tax effect of exercise of stock options

     —           9         —          —          —          9   

Sale of joint venture interest

     —           —           —          —          (1,773     (1,773

Net income

     —           —           23,002        —          (37     22,965   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     —           —           —          (8,973     —          (8,973
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ 29       $ 279,939       $  (214,856   $  (41,475   $ —        $ 23,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Recognition of stock-based compensation expense

     —           13,730         —          —            13,730   

Exercise of stock options

     —           1,077         —          —            1,077   

Tax effect of exercise of stock options

     —           2,661         —          —            2,661   

Net loss

     —           —           (27,898     —            (27,898

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     —           —           —          743          743   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Balance at January 25, 2011

   $ 29       $ 297,407       $  (242,754   $  (40,732     $ 13,950   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

     Successor  
     UCI Holdings Limited Shareholder’s Equity (Deficit)  
                  Accumulated        
                  Other     Total  
     Common      Retained     Comprehensive     Equity  
     Stock      Deficit     Income (Loss)     (Deficit)  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at November 26, 2010

   $ —         $ —        $ —        $ —     

Net loss

     —           (1,259     —          (1,259
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

   $ —         $ (1,259   $ —        $ (1,259
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity contribution

     320,000         —          —          320,000   

Net loss

     —           (18,611     —          (18,611

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     —           —          (34,479     (34,479
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $  320,000       $ (19,870   $  (34,479   $ 265,651   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity contribution

     38         —          —          38   

Net income

     —           14,627        —          14,627   

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     —           —          (9,155     (9,155
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $  320,038       $ (5,243   $  (43,634   $ 271,161   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

F-6


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTE 1 — GENERAL AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

General

UCI Holdings Limited (“Holdings”), an entity domiciled in New Zealand, was incorporated on November 26, 2010 for the purpose of consummating the acquisition of UCI International, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries “UCI International”), an entity formerly owned by members of the Carlyle Group and certain current and former officers, employees and members of management. UCI International is a leading designer, manufacturer and distributor of a broad range of filtration products, fuel and cooling systems products and vehicle electronics. As outlined in Note 2, the acquisition of UCI International was completed on January 26, 2011, at which time Uncle Acquisition 2010 Corp (an indirect subsidiary of Holdings) merged with UCI International, Inc., with UCI International, Inc. continuing as the surviving entity.

All operations of Holdings are conducted by United Components, Inc. (“UCI”) through its subsidiaries. UCI manufactures and distributes vehicle parts, primarily servicing the vehicle replacement parts market in North America and Europe.

Financial Statement Presentation

The following provides a description of certain items that appear in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss):

Net sales includes the selling price of our products sold to our customers, less provisions for warranty costs, estimated sales returns, customer allowances and cash discounts. Shipping and handling fees that are billed to customers are classified as net sales.

Cost of sales includes all costs of manufacturing required to bring a product to a ready-for-sale condition. Such costs include direct and indirect materials (net of vendor consideration), direct and indirect labor costs (including pension, postretirement and other fringe benefits), supplies, utilities, depreciation, insurance, shipping and other costs. Cost of sales also includes the procurement, packaging, and shipping of products purchased for resale.

Selling and warehousing expenses includes costs of selling and marketing, warehousing, technical services and distribution. The major cost elements for this line item include salaries and wages (including pension, postretirement and other fringe benefits), freight, depreciation and advertising.

Advertising is expensed as incurred. Advertising expense recognized during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 was $2.1 million. Advertising expense recognized during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 was $1.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for a total of $1.7 million for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. Advertising expense for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 was $1.6 million.

General and administrative expenses includes the costs of executive, accounting and administrative personnel (including pension, postretirement and other fringe benefits), professional fees, insurance, provisions for doubtful accounts, rent and information technology costs.

Comparative information

The comparative balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 has been revised to report additional inventory and accounts payable of $5.2 million to reflect inventory on-hand that was previously classified as consignment stock. The adjustment had no impact on the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss). The adjustment had no net impact on cash provided (used in) operating activities or the consolidated statement of cash flows. A similar adjustment was made to increase inventory and accounts payable by $2.9 million as of January 26, 2011. This had no impact on goodwill arising on acquisition.

 

F-7


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

A summary of the significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the accompanying financial statements follows.

Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

Holdings was formed on November 26, 2010 for the purpose of consummating the acquisition of UCI International and, consequently, has no financial statements as of and for periods prior to that date. The consolidated financial statements of Holdings as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and the period November 26, 2010 through December 31, 2010 are presented as the “Successor.” The consolidated financial statements of UCI International for the period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 are presented as the “Predecessor.”

The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the Successor include the accounts of Holdings and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the Predecessor include the accounts of UCI International, Inc., its wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries and a 51% owned joint venture that was disposed of in 2010 (see Note 19).

Revenue Recognition

Holdings records sales, including related party sales to FRAM Group, when title has transferred to the customer, the sales price is fixed and determinable, and the collection of the related accounts receivable is reasonably assured. Holdings’ related party sales to FRAM Group are entered into on an arm’s-length basis documented by product purchase orders.

Provisions for estimated sales returns, allowances and warranty costs are recorded when the sales are recorded. Sales returns, allowances and warranty costs are estimated based upon historical experience, current trends, and UCI International’s expectations regarding future experience. Adjustments to such returns, allowances, and warranty costs are made as new information becomes available.

In order to obtain exclusive contracts with certain customers, we may incur up-front costs or assume the cost of returns of products sold by the previous supplier. These costs are capitalized and amortized over the life of the contract. The amortized amounts are recorded as a reduction of sales.

New business changeover costs also can include the costs related to removing a new customer’s inventory and replacing it with Holdings’ inventory, commonly referred to as a “stocklift.” Stocklift costs are recorded as a reduction of net sales when incurred.

Accounting for Business Combinations

Business combinations, where the business is acquired from an unrelated party, are accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, which requires the acquired assets, including separately identifiable intangible assets, and assumed liabilities to be recorded as of the acquisition date at their respective fair values. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired, including separately identifiable intangible assets, and liabilities assumed is allocated to goodwill.

The allocation of purchase price to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed involves assessments of the expected future cash flows associated with individual assets and liabilities and appropriate discount rates at the date of the acquisition. Where appropriate, Holdings consults with external advisors to assist in the determination of fair value. For non-observable market values, fair value has been determined using acceptable valuation principles (e.g., relief from royalty method). Subsequent changes in Holdings’ assessments may trigger an impairment loss that would be recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss).

The results of operations for businesses acquired are included in Holdings’ financial statements from the date of the acquisition.

 

F-8


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Cash Equivalents

Certificates of deposit, commercial paper, and other highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Holdings generally does not require collateral for its trade accounts receivable. Accounts receivable are recorded at face amounts less an allowance for amounts that may become uncollectible in the future. These allowances are established based on a combination of write-off history, aging analysis, and specific account evaluations. When a receivable balance is known to be uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is principally determined using standard cost, which approximates the first-in, first-out method. Inventories are reduced by an allowance for excess and obsolete inventories, based on Holdings’ review of on-hand inventories. The expense of inventory allowances is included in cost of sales.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided on a straight-line basis, over the estimated service lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their service life or the remaining term of the lease.

Major renewals and improvements of property, plant and equipment are capitalized, and repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Repairs and maintenance expenses recognized during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 were $6.0 million. Repairs and maintenance expenses recognized during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 and the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 were $4.8 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for a total of $5.2 million for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. Repairs and maintenance expenses for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 were $5.1 million.

Most of Holdings’ trademarks have indefinite lives and are not amortized; instead they are subject to an annual impairment evaluation. Trademarks with finite lives and other intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives on an accelerated or straight-line basis commensurate with the expected benefits received from such intangible assets.

Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits

Holdings’ consolidated balance sheet reflects the funded status of its pension and postretirement benefit plans. The funded status of the plans is measured as the difference between the fair value of the plan assets and the projected benefit obligation. Holdings recognizes in the consolidated balance sheets the aggregate overfunding of any plans in “Other long-term assets” and the aggregate underfunding of any plans in “Pension and other postretirement liabilities”. Holdings records unrecognized gains and losses in other comprehensive income (loss), net of related taxes.

Goodwill and Trademarks with Indefinite Lives

Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to annual review unless conditions arise that require a more frequent evaluation. The review for impairment is either a qualitative assessment or a two-step process. If Holdings chooses to perform a qualitative assessment and determines that the fair value of Holdings more-likely-than-not exceeds the carrying value, no further evaluation is necessary. For the two-step process, the first step is to compare the estimated fair value of Holdings with the recorded carrying value (including the goodwill). If the estimated fair value of Holdings is higher than the recorded net book value, no impairment is deemed to exist and no further testing is required. If, however, the estimated fair value is below the recorded carrying value, then a second step must be performed to determine the goodwill impairment required, if any. In this second step, the implied fair value of goodwill is calculated as the excess of the fair value of the business over the fair values assigned to its assets and liabilities. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the book value of the goodwill, the difference is recognized as an impairment loss.

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Holdings performs its annual goodwill impairment review as of December 31 of each year using discounted future cash flows, unless conditions exist that would require a more frequent evaluation. The process of evaluating the potential impairment of goodwill is subjective because it requires the use of estimates and assumptions as to future cash flows and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved in the assets, future economic and market conditions, competition, customer relations, pricing, raw material costs, production costs, selling, general and administrative costs, and income and other taxes. Although Holdings bases cash flow forecasts on assumptions that are consistent with plans and estimates used to manage Holdings, there is significant judgment in estimating the cash flows. Based upon the results of the annual impairment review at December 31, 2012, it was determined that the fair value of Holdings exceeded the carrying value of its net assets, therefore no impairment of goodwill was recorded. A hypothetical 10% decrease to the fair value of Holdings would not have triggered an impairment of goodwill.

Trade names with indefinite lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually as of December 31, unless conditions arise that would require a more frequent evaluation. In assessing the recoverability of these assets, projections regarding estimated discounted future cash flows and other factors are made to determine if impairment has occurred. If Holdings concludes that there has been impairment, Holdings will write down the carrying value of the asset to its fair value.

Holdings also evaluates those trade names with indefinite lives to determine whether events and circumstances continue to support the indefinite lives. As of December 31, 2012, Holdings has concluded that events and circumstances continue to support the indefinite lives of these trade names.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, other than Goodwill and Trademarks with Indefinite Lives and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of

Holdings evaluates all of its long-lived assets, including intangibles with finite lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of such long-lived assets is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to the future undiscounted net cash flows that are expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount exceeds the expected undiscounted future cash flows, the asset is considered to be impaired. If an asset is considered to be impaired, it is written down to fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. See Note 3 for information regarding impairment losses recorded in the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 and Note 8 for information regarding an impairment loss recorded in the Successor year ended December 31, 2011.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Holdings establishes valuation allowances against operating losses and tax credit carryforwards when the ability to fully utilize these benefits is determined to be uncertain. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates applicable in the years in which they are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax law is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Holdings does not provide for U.S. income taxes on undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested. Where Holdings does not intend to permanently reinvest earnings of its foreign subsidiaries, Holdings provides for U.S. income taxes and foreign withholding taxes, where applicable, on undistributed earnings.

Holdings records a liability for uncertain tax positions when management concludes that the likelihood of sustaining such positions upon examination by taxing authorities is less than “more likely than not.” Holdings also records any interest and penalties related to these uncertain tax positions as a component of “Income tax (expense) benefit” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Foreign Currency Translation

Chinese operations — The functional currency of the majority of Holdings’ Chinese operations is the U.S. dollar. The results of operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rates for each relevant period, except for cost of sales, which is translated primarily at historical exchange rates. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at historical rates, and monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the closing exchange rate as of the applicable balance sheet date. Adjustments resulting from the translation of the balance sheet are recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

All other foreign operations — The functional currency for all other foreign operations is their local currency. The results of operations are translated into U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates during the applicable period. Assets and liabilities of these operations are translated into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the applicable balance sheet date. Resulting cumulative translation adjustments are recorded as a component of shareholder’s equity in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” in the consolidated balance sheets.

Foreign Currency Transactions

Transaction foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) in the appropriate line based upon the nature of the transaction. The net foreign exchange losses recognized during the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $0.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively. There were less than $0.1 million of foreign exchange gains recognized in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. The net foreign exchange losses for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 were $0.2 million.

Reporting of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes (i) net income (loss), (ii) the cumulative effect of translating balance sheets of certain foreign subsidiaries to U.S. dollars and (iii) adjustments for pension and other postretirement benefit liabilities. The last two items are not included in the determination of net income and are reflected as adjustments to shareholder’s equity.

Environmental Liabilities

Holdings accrues for environmental investigation, remediation and penalty costs when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. The liability is determined on an undiscounted cash flow basis and is not reduced for potential claims for recovery. Claims for recovery are recognized as agreements are reached with third parties. Environmental expenditures are capitalized if they mitigate or prevent future contamination or if they improve the environmental safety or efficiency of the existing assets. All other environmental costs are expensed as incurred. Environmental cost estimates may include expenses for remediation of identified sites, long term monitoring, payments for claims, administrative expenses, and expenses for ongoing evaluations and litigation. The liability is adjusted periodically as assessment and remediation efforts progress or as additional technical or legal information becomes available.

Insurance Reserves

Holdings’ insurance for workers’ compensation, automobile, product and general liability includes high deductibles for which Holdings is responsible. Deductibles are estimated and recorded as expenses in the period incurred.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions in determining the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates and assumptions include estimates of collectability of accounts receivable and the realizability of inventory, goodwill and other intangible assets. They also include estimates of cost accruals, environmental liabilities, warranty and product returns, insurance reserves, income taxes, pensions and other postretirement benefits and other factors. Management has exercised reasonableness in deriving these estimates; however, actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Segment Reporting

In accordance with the guidance included in Accounting Standards Codification ASC 280, “Segment Reporting,” Holdings reports as one segment. Holdings is in one business, which is the manufacturing and distribution of vehicle parts. The products and services, customer base, distribution channel, manufacturing process, procurement, and economic characteristics are similar throughout all of Holdings’ operations.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Holdings routinely enters into purchase agreements to acquire materials used in the normal course of its operations. In certain instances, a routine purchase agreement may meet the technical definition of a derivative. In all such cases, Holdings elects the “normal purchases” exemption from derivative accounting.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

On January 1, 2012, Holdings adopted changes issued by the FASB regarding the presentation of comprehensive income effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The amendments require that all non-owner changes in shareholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Management elected to present a single continuous statement. The amendment eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity. The items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income were not changed. Other than the change in presentation, the adoption of these changes had no impact on the financial condition or results of operations.

On January 1, 2012, Holdings adopted changes issued by the FASB regarding the testing for impairment of goodwill for annual and interim impairment tests. The revised guidance allows an entity testing goodwill impairment the option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine the likelihood of goodwill impairment and whether it is necessary to perform the two-step impairment test currently required. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of Holdings.

On January 1, 2012, Holdings adopted changes issued by the FASB to accounting and disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements. The guidance limits the highest-and-best-use measure to non-financial assets, permits certain financial assets and liabilities with offsetting positions in market or counter-party credit risks to be measured on a net basis, and provides guidance on the applicability of premiums and discounts. Additionally, the guidance expands the disclosure requirements for hierarchy classification to items not presented at fair value on the balance sheet and disclosures on Level 3 inputs by requiring quantitative disclosure of the unobservable inputs and assumptions, as well as a description of the valuation processes and the sensitivity of the fair value to the changes in unobservable inputs. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of Holdings.

On January 1, 2011, Holdings adopted changes issued by the FASB to the disclosure of pro forma information for business combinations. These changes clarify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. Also, the existing supplemental pro forma disclosures were expanded to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. See Note 2 for the required pro forma information for the acquisition of UCI International.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

In December 2011, the FASB issued a requirement for disclosure regarding both gross and net information about financial instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the balance sheet as well as instruments and transactions subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement. These disclosure requirements are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. This disclosure would include derivatives, repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending arrangements. The implementation of the new disclosure requirement is not expected to have a material impact on Holdings’ financial position or results of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

NOTE 2—ACQUISITIONS

UCI International, Inc.

On November 29, 2010, UCI International, Inc. entered into a Merger Agreement by and among UCI International, Inc., Rank Group Limited (“Rank Group”), and Uncle Acquisition 2010 Corp pursuant to which Uncle Acquisition 2010 Corp agreed to be merged with and into UCI International, Inc., with UCI International, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation and an affiliate of Rank Group. On January 26, 2011, Holdings, through its indirect subsidiary Uncle Acquisition 2010 Corp, acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of UCI International, Inc. for a purchase price of $375.0 million and assumed the indebtedness of UCI International (the “UCI Acquisition”). There was no contingent consideration payable.

Funding for the purchase consideration and the refinancing of certain UCI International borrowings that were assumed was provided through a combination of an equity contribution of $320.0 million, additional borrowings, advances from Rank Group and existing cash. See Note 11 for a discussion of the repayment of UCI’s 2010 Credit Facility (as defined in Note 11), the redemption and discharge of UCI International’s Senior PIK Notes (as defined in Note 11) and the UCI Acquisition financing. The UCI Acquisition and transactions consummated to repay and terminate certain UCI International borrowings that were assumed are collectively referred to as the “Transactions.”

The values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities reflect the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of $375.0 million in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” The determination of fair values of acquired intangible assets, property, plant and equipment and employee benefit plans involved a variety of assumptions, including estimates associated with remaining useful lives. At December 31, 2011, the amounts presented for the UCI Acquisition had been finalized.

The following table presents the final fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in millions):

 

        
        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 189.7   

Accounts receivable

     265.4   

Inventories

     167.6   

Other current assets

     15.7   

Restricted cash

     16.3   

Property, plant and equipment

     161.9   

Intangible assets (excluding goodwill)

     448.0   

Other long-term assets

     9.2   

Accounts payable

     (107.2

Short-term borrowings

     (0.7

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     (133.6

Long-term debt (including current maturities)

     (784.7

Pension and other postretirement liabilities

     (79.5

Deferred tax liabilities

     (97.0

Other long-term liabilities

     (5.0
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired before goodwill on acquisition

     66.1   

Goodwill on acquisition

     308.9   
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 375.0   
  

 

 

 

Merger and acquisition related costs of $11.3 million incurred during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, are included in a separate line item on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). During the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, UCI International incurred seller side merger and acquisition costs of $5.2 million. Debt issue costs related to the acquisition financing totaled $22.5 million.

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As discussed in Note 1, Holdings was formed on November 26, 2010 for the purpose of consummating the acquisition of UCI International and, consequently, has no financial statements as of and for periods prior to that date. Prior to the UCI Acquisition, Holdings generated no revenue and only incurred merger and acquisition related costs and debt issuance costs of $1.3 million during the Successor period November 26, 2010 through December 31, 2010 in anticipation of the UCI Acquisition.

The following table presents unaudited pro forma financial information of the combined entity as though the UCI Acquisition occurred on January 1, 2010 (in millions):

 

               
     Year Ended December 31,  
     2011      2010  

Net sales

   $ 989.0       $ 945.0   

Net income

   $ 0.5       $ 16.3   

The pro forma financial information has been prepared for comparative purposes only and includes certain adjustments to actual financial results. The adjustments include presenting interest expense as if the Transactions had occurred on January 1, 2010, revising estimated amortization and depreciation expense as a result of intangibles and property, plant and equipment acquired being measured at fair value and revising pension expense. The pro forma results of operations were also adjusted to exclude (1) $16.5 million of merger and acquisition costs, (2) $5.9 million of debt commitment fees, (3) $15.1 million of stock-based compensation expense relating to equity incentive awards that vested upon the change in control of UCI International, Inc., (4) the loss of $24.2 million on early extinguishment of debt and (5) $16.4 million of higher cost of goods sold resulting from the increase in inventory to fair value over the historical carrying value of acquired inventories as required under purchase accounting. The pro forma results of operations do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that would have actually resulted had the acquisition occurred on the date indicated or that may result in the future.

Honeywell Automotive Parts Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.

On July 29, 2011, UCI International, Inc., through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, UCI (Shanghai) Trading Company Limited (“UCI (Shanghai)”), acquired certain assets from Honeywell Automotive Parts Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. for a purchase price of $1.5 million. The acquired assets principally consisted of inventory, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

NOTE 3 — RESTRUCTURING COSTS, NET

Restructuring costs incurred relate to Holdings’ capacity consolidation and business integration activities which are reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) in “Restructuring costs, net.” The components of “Restructuring costs, net” are as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor      Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
     January 1, 2011
through January 25,
2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Severance

   $ (2.4   $  (1.1    $  —         $  —     

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

     (2.2     —           —           —     

Curtailment and settlement losses

     (1.3     (0.2      —           (0.6

Distribution footprint optimization

     (0.4     —           —           —     

Gains on sale of land and buildings

     0.4        —           —           0.3   

Disposition of joint venture interest

     —          —           —           (1.1

Cost to maintain land and buildings held for sale

     —          —           —           (0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (5.9   $  (1.3    $ —         $ (1.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2012 Activities

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, Holdings recorded severance totaling $2.4 million related to involuntary terminations of employees as part of other cost reduction actions and business realignment.

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, Holdings approved and announced a plan to close and relocate excess foundry manufacturing capacity at its Mexican operation to China. The plan includes workforce reductions, facility closures and operations consolidation. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, Holdings recorded an impairment charge of $2.0 million to write down land, building and equipment to its estimated net realizable value and pension curtailment and settlement losses of $1.3 million related to headcount reductions. An estimated curtailment gain of $0.3 million related to the Mexican subsidiary’s pension plan will be recognized at the time the affected employees are terminated, which is scheduled for the first quarter of 2013. Other costs expected to be incurred related to the restructuring include less than $0.1 million for employee retention and relocation costs. The employee retention and relocation costs were accrued ratably over the required service period of the employees.

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, Holdings approved and announced a plan to consolidate certain distribution facilities of the U.S. operations of Champion with Autoparts Holdings Limited (“Autoparts Holdings”). This plan is expected to be completed by early 2013. An owned facility is expected to be temporarily idled in the early part of 2013 to reconfigure the facility for additional manufacturing capacity. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, a charge of $0.4 million related to distribution system software development costs with no future value was recorded and an asset impairment charge of $0.2 million has been recorded to write down the carrying value of certain equipment to be idled with no alternative use.

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, Holdings recognized a gain of $0.4 million on the sale of a previously idled manufacturing facility.

2011 Activities

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, Holdings incurred severance costs of $1.1 million related to business integration activities and cost reduction actions and pension curtailment and settlement losses of $0.2 million related to headcount reductions at its Mexican subsidiaries.

2010 Activities

During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, UCI International recognized a gain of $0.3 million related to the sale of the land and building at a previously idled manufacturing facility. During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, UCI International incurred costs of $0.3 million to maintain the land and buildings prior to the sale.

During the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, UCI International recorded pension curtailment and settlement losses and other severance costs totaling $0.6 million related to headcount reductions at its Mexican subsidiaries. Additionally, UCI International recorded a non-cash charge of $1.1 million related to the sale of UCI International’s interest in a 51% owned joint venture in 2010 (see Note 19).

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The following table summarizes the activity in accrued restructuring reserves, including pension obligations and property, plant and equipment, during the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     Severance
Costs
    Asset
Impairments
    Pension
Curtailment
and
Settlements
    Other     Total  

Balance at January 26, 2011

   $  —        $  —        $  —        $  —        $  —     

Charges

     1.1        —          0.2        —          1.3   

Usage

     (0.1     —          (0.2     —          (0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 1.0      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 1.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Charges

     2.4        2.2        1.3        0.4        6.3   

Usage

     (2.1     (2.2     (0.4     (0.4     (5.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ 1.3      $ —        $ 0.9      $ —        $ 2.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The severance, pension curtailment and settlements and other restructuring related accruals are included in the consolidated balance sheets in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities.” The asset impairment reserve is included in the consolidated balance sheets in “Property, plant and equipment, net.”

NOTE 4 — ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor      Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
     January 1, 2011
through January 25,
2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Beginning of period

   $ 1.3      $  —         $ 2.8       $ 3.2   

Provision for doubtful accounts

     0.8        1.3         0.1         0.5   

Accounts written off

     (0.3     —           —           (0.9
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 1.8      $ 1.3       $ 2.9       $ 2.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” any risks associated with nonperformance of counterparties are incorporated into the fair value estimate of the accounts receivable. Accordingly, a separate allowance for doubtful accounts was not recorded in the purchase price allocation for the UCI Acquisition.

NOTE 5 — SALES OF RECEIVABLES

Holdings has factoring agreements arranged by seven customers with eight banks. Under these agreements, Holdings has the ability to sell undivided interests in certain of its receivables to the banks which in turn have the right to sell an undivided interest to a financial institution or other third party. Holdings enters into these relationships at its discretion as part of its overall customer agreements and cash management activities. Pursuant to these agreements, $307.5 million of receivables were sold during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012. $30.0 million of receivables were sold during the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and $250.7 million were sold during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 for a total of $280.7 million for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011.

If receivables had not been factored, $218.1 million and $171.3 million of additional receivables would have been outstanding at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Holdings retained no rights or interest, and has no obligations, with respect to the sold receivables. Holdings does not service the receivables after the sales.

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The sales of receivables were accounted for as a sale and were removed from the balance sheet at the time of the sales. The costs of the sales were discounts deducted by the factoring companies and accounted for as a loss on sale. These costs were $6.2 million during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012. These costs were $0.5 million during the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and $4.1 million for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, for a total of $4.6 million for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. These costs were $3.9 million during the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. These costs are recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) in “Miscellaneous, net” and included as an operating activity in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

NOTE 6 — INVENTORIES

The components of inventories were as follows at December 31, (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     2012      2011  

Raw materials

   $ 58.0       $ 52.0   

Work in process

     30.0         25.1   

Finished products

     87.3         81.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 175.3       $ 158.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Holdings determined the fair value of acquired inventories in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations”, resulting in an increase of $16.4 million over the historical carrying value of acquired inventories at the time of the UCI Acquisition. The increase of $16.4 million was fully recognized in the Successor’s cost of sales during 2011.

Changes in Holdings’ allowance for excess and obsolete inventory were as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1, 2011
through January 25,
2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Beginning of period

   $ 2.0      $  —        $ 16.1       $ 15.1   

Charge to expense

     4.4        2.3        0.2         3.2   

Inventory written off

     (0.5     (0.4     —           (2.1

Other

     0.5        0.1        0.5         (0.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 6.4      $ 2.0      $ 16.8       $ 16.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

In accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations,” inventories are recorded at fair value which takes into account any impact of excess or obsolete inventory. Accordingly, a separate excess and obsolete inventory valuation reserve was not recorded in the purchase price allocation for the UCI Acquisition.

NOTE 7 — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at December 31, (in millions):

 

         Successor  
     Depreciable Life   2012     2011  

Land and improvements

   5-10 years

(for improvements)

  $ 6.0      $ 7.1   

Buildings and improvements

   5-40 years     44.7        44.3   

Equipment

   3-15 years     164.6        130.5   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
       215.3        181.9   

Less accumulated depreciation

       (55.1     (28.9
    

 

 

   

 

 

 
     $ 160.2      $ 153.0   
    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Holdings determined the fair value of acquired property, plant and equipment in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” The fair value assigned to acquired property, plant and equipment resulted in an increase of $26.9 million over the historical net carrying value of the acquired property, plant and equipment.

Included in equipment shown above are cumulative additions related to capital lease obligations of $0.9 million and $1.6 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The related accumulated depreciation was $0.4 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011.

Depreciation expense recognized during the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $27.9 million and $29.0 million, respectively. Depreciation expense for the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 was $2.2 million. Depreciation expense was $27.3 million for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010.

The fair value of Holdings’ asset retirement obligation (“ARO”) is recorded as a liability with the offsetting associated asset retirement costs capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the related buildings. The asset retirement costs are amortized over the useful life of the building or terms of building leases. Changes in the ARO resulting from the passage of time are recognized as an increase in the carrying amount of the liability and as accretion expense. The liabilities for AROs were $1.2 million at both December 31, 2012 and 2011.

NOTE 8 —   GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes in goodwill were as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     Year Ended
December 31, 2012
     Year Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Beginning of period

   $ 308.8       $ —     

Goodwill resulting from UCI Acquisition

     —           308.9   

Goodwill resulting from FRAM China acquisition

     —           0.6   

Foreign currency translation

     0.3         (0.7
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 309.1       $ 308.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The components of other intangible assets were as follows (in millions):

 

                   Successor  
                   December 31, 2012  
     Amortizable
Life
     Weighted Average
Remaining Life
     Gross      Impairment      Accumulated
Amortization
    Foreign
Currency
    Net  

Acquired intangibles assets

                  

Customer relationships

     10 - 15 years         11 years       $ 283.6       $  —         $ (42.3   $  (0.4   $ 240.9   

Trademarks

     5 years         3 years         0.6         —           (0.2     —          0.4   

Trademarks

     Indefinite         Indefinite         151.0         —           —          —          151.0   

Integrated software systems

     5 years         3 years         11.0         —           (3.7     —          7.3   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         $ 446.2       $ —         $ (46.2   $  (0.4   $ 399.6   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                   Successor  
                   December 31, 2011  
     Amortizable
Life
     Weighted Average
Remaining Life
     Gross      Impairment     Accumulated
Amortization
    Foreign
Currency
    Net  

Acquired intangibles assets

                 

Customer relationships

     10 - 15 years         12 years       $ 283.6       $  —        $ (20.3   $  (0.6   $ 262.7   

Trademarks

     5 years         4 years         0.6         —          (0.1     —          0.5   

Trademarks

     Indefinite         Indefinite         154.8         (3.8     —          —          151.0   

Integrated software systems

     5 years         4 years         11.0         —          (1.5     —          9.5   
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         $ 450.0       $  (3.8   $ (21.9   $  (0.6   $ 423.7   
        

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Holdings reviews the carrying amounts of intangible assets for impairment annually as of December 31 or whenever events or conditions indicate that their net carrying amounts may not be recoverable from estimated undiscounted future cash flows. If it is determined that the estimated net recoverable amount is less than the net carrying amount, a write-down to the asset’s fair value is recognized through a charge to earnings. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, Holdings was notified by a customer of its decision to change suppliers to another manufacturer. The resulting impairment analysis indicated that the value of an indefinite lived trade name had been impaired resulting in a trademark impairment loss of $3.8 million related to this trade name. The impairment loss is included in the “Trademark impairment loss” line on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

The aggregate intangible amortization charged to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) was $24.3 million and $21.9 million for the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $0.4 million was charged for the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011.

The estimated amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets and the integrated software system for each of the succeeding five years is as follows (in millions):

 

     Acquired      Integrated  
     Intangible      Software  
     Assets      System  

2013

   $ 22.2       $ 2.2   

2014

     22.2         2.2   

2015

     22.2         2.2   

2016

     22.1         0.7   

2017

     22.1         —      

NOTE 9 — ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consisted of the following (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Product returns

   $ 46.0       $ 55.6   

Interest

     13.2         13.2   

Rebates, credits and discounts due to customers

     10.3         11.7   

Insurance

     9.2         10.8   

Taxes payable

     8.7         8.0   

Bonuses and profit sharing

     5.7         5.9   

Vacation pay

     4.4         4.4   

Professional fees

     3.2         2.9   

Salaries and wages

     2.6         2.4   

Accrued litigation

     0.2         8.1   

Other

     12.0         8.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 115.5       $ 131.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 10 — PRODUCT RETURNS LIABILITY

The liability for product returns is included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities.” This liability includes accruals for estimated parts returned under warranty and for parts returned because of customer excess quantities. Holdings provides warranties for its products’ performance. Warranty periods vary by part. In addition to returns under warranty, Holdings allows its customers to return quantities of parts that the customer determines to be in excess of its current needs.

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Customer rights to return excess quantities vary by customer and by product category. Generally, these returns are contractually limited to 3% to 5% of the customer’s purchases in the preceding year. While Holdings does not have a contractual obligation to accept excess quantity returns from all customers, common practice for Holdings and the industry is to accept periodic returns of excess quantities from ongoing customers. If a customer elects to cease purchasing from Holdings and change to another vendor, it is industry practice for the new vendor, and not Holdings, to accept any inventory returns resulting from the vendor change and any subsequent inventory returns. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, product returns reserves of $3.0 million related to a former customer were no longer needed, increasing net sales on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). In addition, during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, product returns reserves of $1.9 million related to a current customer were reduced due to a contractual change, increasing net sales on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

Holdings’ management routinely monitors returns data and adjusts estimates based on this data.

The fair value of the product returns liability assumed in the UCI Acquisition was unchanged from the historical carrying value. Changes in Holdings’ product returns accrual were as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1, 2011
through January 25,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Beginning of period

   $ 55.6      $ —         $ 53.7      $ 42.1   

Addition due to UCI Acquisition

     —           54.6        —           —      

Cost of unsalvageable parts

     (44.9     (51.3     (4.0     (52.0

Reduction to sales, net of salvage

     35.3        52.3        4.9        63.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 46.0      $ 55.6      $ 54.6      $ 53.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE 11 — DEBT

Debt is summarized as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     December 31,     December 31,  
     2012     2011  

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility

   $ 294.0      $ 297.0   

Senior Notes

     400.0        400.0   

Short-term borrowings

     —           3.1   

Capital lease obligations

     0.3        1.1   

Economic development loan

     0.5        —      

Unamortized original issue discount

     (0.9     (1.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     693.9        700.0   

Less:

    

Short-term borrowings

     —           3.1   

Current maturities

     3.2        3.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

   $ 690.7      $ 693.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Senior Secured Credit Facilities

On January 26, 2011, Holdings, as a guarantor and UCI International, Inc. as borrower, entered into a $375.0 million senior secured credit facilities agreement (the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”) comprised of a $300.0 million senior secured term loan facility (the “Senior Secured Term Loan Facility”) and a $75.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility”). Costs of $9.5 million related to the issuance of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities are recorded as

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

“Deferred financing costs” and are being amortized over the life of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, letters of credit issued under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility totaled $8.0 million and $9.9 million, respectively, which reduced the availability under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility to $67.0 million and $65.1 million, respectively. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.

The following table provides an overview of the significant terms of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities:

 

Borrower:  

UCI International, Inc.

Facilities:  

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility: $75.0 million (letter of credit sublimit of $50.0 million) Senior Secured Term Loan Facility: $300.0 million

Incremental Facility Amount:  

$235.0 million of incremental term or revolving facilities

Guarantors:  

Holdings and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries including, among others, UCI and certain of its domestic subsidiaries

Security:  

First priority lien on substantially all tangible and intangible assets, as well as outstanding capital stock of UCI and certain of its domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the voting equity interests in certain domestic and first-tier foreign subsidiaries

Term (Maturity Date):  

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility: 5 years – January 26, 2016

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility: 6.5 years – July 26, 2017

Interest:  

•   In the case of Eurocurrency Rate Loans, the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) which is subject to a floor of 1.5%, plus the applicable margin

 

•   In the case of Alternate Base Rate Loans, the greatest of (i) the agent’s prime rate in effect from time to time, (ii) the Federal Funds effective rate in effect from time to time plus  1/2 of 1% and (iii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a three month interest period plus 1%, plus the applicable margin

Applicable Margin:  

Eurocurrency Rate Loans

4.0% per annum

  

Alternate Base Rate Loans

3.0% per annum

Fees:  

Unused Revolving Credit Facility Commitment Fee: 1.125% per annum

Letter of Credit Fees: Outstanding Letter of Credit Fee: 4.0% per annum (rate equal to the applicable margin on Eurocurrency Rate Loans)

Amortization:  

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility: None

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility: 1% per annum, paid quarterly, balance due July 26, 2017

Optional Prepayments:  

Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities may be voluntarily prepaid in whole or in part, subject to minimum amounts and break funding costs or pursuant to auction procedures set forth in the Senior Secured Credit Facilities

Mandatory Prepayments:  

•   100% of net cash proceeds of asset sales (subject to certain exceptions)

 

•   100% of debt issuances not otherwise permitted by the Senior Secured Credit Facilities

 

•   50% of excess cash flow with step downs to 25% when Senior Secured Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 2.0x

Financial Covenants:  

(i) Maximum Senior Secured Leverage Ratio; (ii) Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio; and (iii) Maximum Capital Expenditures

Negative Covenants:  

The Senior Secured Credit Facilities include certain negative covenants restricting or limiting the ability of Holdings, the borrowers and their material subsidiaries to, among other things: declare dividends or redeem stock; repay certain debt; make loans or investments; guarantee or incur additional debt; incur liens; engage in acquisitions or other business combinations; sell assets; and change the business conducted by Holdings

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

At December 31, 2012, Holdings and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all applicable covenants. Under the mandatory prepayment provisions of the credit agreement, Holdings is required to make a $1.4 million prepayment based upon the excess cash flow calculation for the year ended December 31, 2012. This repayment is required to be made in March 2013 and is applied to the amount of scheduled amortization payments in 2013. Holdings anticipates having sufficient cash flows from operations and through its factoring arrangements to be able to meet all obligations for the next twelve months.

Senior Notes

On January 26, 2011, $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2019 (the “Senior Notes”), and guarantees thereof were issued. The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 8.625% per annum, and interest is payable semi-annually on February 15 and August 15. Costs of $13.0 million related to the issuance of the Senior Notes were recorded as “Deferred financing costs” and are being amortized over the life of the Senior Notes.

On or after February 15, 2015, UCI International, Inc. has the option to redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount):

 

Period

   Percentage  

2015

     104.313

2016

     102.156

2017 and thereafter

     100.000

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time and from time to time prior to February 15, 2014, UCI International, Inc. may at its option redeem in the aggregate up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Senior Notes with the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings as defined in the indenture governing the Senior Notes, at a redemption price of 108.625%, plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the redemption date.

Upon the occurrence of certain events constituting a change of control, holders of the Senior Notes have the right to require UCI International, Inc. to repurchase all or any part of the Senior Notes at a purchase price equal to 101.000% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest and additional interest, if any, to the repurchase date.

The indebtedness evidenced by the Senior Notes is senior indebtedness of UCI International, Inc., is equal in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of UCI International, Inc. and is senior in right of payment to all future subordinated indebtedness of UCI International, Inc. The Senior Notes are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by Holdings and certain of its subsidiaries. The Senior Notes are effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness of UCI International, Inc. (including indebtedness of UCI International, Inc. outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness.

The indenture governing the Senior Notes contains covenants that restrict the ability of Holdings and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional debt or issue disqualified and preferred stock, make certain payments including payment of dividends or redemption of stock, make certain investments, incur certain liens, sell assets, merge or consolidate with other entities, and enter into transactions with affiliates. As of December 31, 2012, Holdings and its subsidiaries were in compliance with all covenants.

Predecessor 2010 Credit Facility and Senior PIK Notes

Borrowings of UCI International prior to the UCI Acquisition consisted of a credit facility, with UCI as borrower and with UCI International, Inc. and UCI’s domestic subsidiaries as guarantors (the “2010 Credit Facility”), and Floating Rate Senior PIK Notes (the “Senior PIK Notes”). The 2010 Credit Facility provided for borrowings of up to $500.0 million, which consisted of a term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $425.0 million (the “2010 Term Loan”) and a revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million (the “2010 Revolving Credit Facility”), none of which was drawn. The proceeds of the 2010 Term Loan were used to (i) repay existing borrowings under UCI’s senior credit facility term loan (the “2006 Credit Facility”), (ii) redeem UCI’s existing 9 3/8% senior subordinated notes (the “Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes”) and (iii) pay transaction costs.

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

In connection with the UCI Acquisition, the outstanding principal balance of the 2010 Term Loan of $423.9 million was repaid and the 2010 Credit Facility was terminated. In addition, UCI International, Inc. (i) purchased $315.0 million aggregate principal amount of the Senior PIK Notes pursuant to a tender offer which commenced on January 5, 2011, (ii) called for redemption all of the Senior PIK Notes that were not purchased as of the date of the UCI Acquisition and (iii) deposited $41.2 million for the satisfaction and discharge of such remaining Senior PIK Notes with the trustee under the indenture for the Senior PIK Notes. The redemption of the remaining Senior PIK Notes was completed on February 25, 2011.

Loss on Early Extinguishment of 2010 Credit Facility and Senior PIK Notes

UCI International recorded a loss of $24.2 million on the early extinguishment of the 2010 Credit Facility and the Senior PIK Notes as the Predecessor in January 2011. The components of the loss on early extinguishment were as follows (in millions):

 

Senior PIK Notes call premium and redemption period interest

   $ 5.0   

Write-off Senior PIK Notes unamortized original issue discount

     3.3   

Write-off Senior PIK Notes unamortized deferred financing costs

     0.9   

Write-off 2010 Credit Facility unamortized original issue discount

     5.1   

Write-off 2010 Credit Facility unamortized deferred financing costs

     8.9   

Fees and expenses related to early extinguishment of debt

     1.0   
  

 

 

 
   $ 24.2   
  

 

 

 

Short-term Borrowings

Certain of UCI International, Inc.’s Chinese subsidiaries historically have had secured local credit facilities and UCI International, Inc.’s Spanish subsidiary currently has secured local credit facilities. The Chinese local credit facilities consisted of a U.S. dollar-denominated line of credit with a maximum borrowing limit of $3.1 million (CNY 20.0 million at December 31, 2011) and a Chinese yuan-denominated line of credit with a maximum borrowing limit of CNY20 million ($3.1 million at December 31, 2011). During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, the Chinese local credit facilities expired and were repaid. The Chinese local credit facilities were secured by certain accounts receivable and buildings. No replacement facility was in place at December 31, 2012.

The Spanish local credit facilities consist of euro-denominated revolving credit facilities with borrowing limits totaling €2.3 million ($3.0 million at December 31, 2012). During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, certain portions of the Spanish local credit facilities totaling €0.5 million expired. The Spanish local credit facilities are secured by certain accounts receivable related to the amounts financed. At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 there were no borrowings outstanding under the Spanish local credit facilities.

Swaption Agreement

On September 28, 2010, UCI entered into a “swaption” agreement providing UCI with the right but not the obligation to enter into an interest rate swap on or about March 23, 2012. The swaption agreement expired on March 31, 2012 without any action on UCI’s part. The cost of entering into the swaption was $0.5 million. UCI did not designate or account for the swaption as a hedge. Changes in the market value of the swaption were recognized in income as a component of “Miscellaneous, net.”

 

F-23


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Capital Lease Obligations

Holdings has entered into various lease agreements including leases for computer equipment and vehicles that have been accounted for as capital leases. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, the leases on certain vehicles were sold by one lessor to another lessor and new lease agreements were executed. Based upon the terms of these new lease agreements, the leases no longer met the criteria for recording as a capital lease. As a result, the capital lease obligations of $0.4 million and the associated capital lease assets of $0.4 million were written off. A charge of less than $0.1 million was recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) as a result of this transaction.

During the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Holdings entered into leases accounted for as capital leases. The capitalized lease asset and capitalized leased obligation were less than $0.1 million and $0.7 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, at the inception of the leases.

Economic Development Loan

On September 17, 2012, Wells Manufacturing, LP, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of Holdings, entered into an economic development loan for $0.5 million with the Fond du Lac County Economic Development Corp. to assist with the expansion of the vehicle electronics facility in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. This economic development loan has a five-year maturity with annual principal payments of $0.1 million and bears interest at 2.0% per annum. Both principal and interest payments are due annually on October 1 commencing on October 1, 2013. The economic development loan contains a provision that in the event our vehicle electronics business meets certain employee headcount levels and wage requirements are maintained, measured on an annual basis, all or portion of the principal and interest due will be forgiven.

Future Repayments

Below is a schedule of required future repayments of all debt outstanding on December 31, 2012 (in millions):

 

2013

   $ 3.2   

2014

     3.2   

2015

     3.2   

2016

     3.1   

2017

     282.1   

Thereafter

     400.0   
  

 

 

 
   $ 694.8   
  

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Interest Expense, Net

The following table provides the detail of net interest expense for the respective periods (in millions). During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, $0.6 million of interest was capitalized. No interest was capitalized in 2011 or 2010.

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1, 2011
through January 25,
2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Interest expense

           

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility

   $ 16.5      $ 15.5      $  —         $ —     

Senior Notes

     34.5        32.2        —           —     

Senior PIK Notes

     —          —          2.4         31.2   

2010 Term Loan

     —          —          1.9         6.9   

2006 Credit Facility

     —          —          —           3.7   

Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes

     —          —          —           15.7   

Other

     1.0        1.6        0.1         0.3   

Amortization

           

Debt issue costs

           

Senior Secured Term Loan Facility

     1.1        1.0        —           —     

Senior Notes

     1.2        1.0        —           —     

Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

     0.4        0.3        —           —     

Senior PIK Notes

     —          —          —           0.4   

2010 Term Loan

     —          —          0.1         0.3   

2006 Credit Facility

     —          —          —           0.3   

Original issue discounts

     0.3        0.3        0.2         2.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     55.0        51.9        4.7         61.0   

Interest income

     (0.2     (0.2     —           (0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest expense, net

   $ 54.8      $ 51.7      $  4.7       $ 60.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 12 — INCOME TAXES

The components of income (loss) before income taxes were as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
Income (loss) before income taxes    Year Ended
December 31,
2012
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    November 26,
2010 through
December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

United States

   $ 16.0       $ (27.3   $ (1.3   $ (42.7   $ 35.8   

Foreign

     6.2         7.8        —          0.8        1.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 22.2       $ (19.5   $ (1.3   $ (41.9   $ 37.5   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-25


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Components of income tax expense (benefit) were as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Current

          

Federal

   $ (12.0   $  —        $ 0.1      $ 12.4   

State

     0.4        0.8        0.4        2.7   

Foreign

     6.1        2.9        0.5        1.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (5.5     3.7        1.0        17.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred

          

Federal

     13.3        (3.8     (13.6     (0.9

State

     (0.2     (0.6     (1.2     —      

Foreign

     —           (0.2     (0.2     (1.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     13.1        (4.6     (15.0     (2.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 7.6      $ (0.9   $ (14.0   $ 14.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A reconciliation of income taxes computed at the United States Federal statutory tax rate to income tax expense (benefit) follows (in millions):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    November 26,
2010 through
December 31,
2010
    January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 22.2      $ (19.5   $  (1.3   $ (41.9   $ 37.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit) at U.S. Federal statutory rate

   $ 7.7      $ (6.8   $
 
 
(0.5
  
  $ (14.7   $ 13.1   

Federal income tax expense related to unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries

     1.7        3.2        —           —           —      

U.S. Federal and foreign withholding tax on dividend from foreign subsidiary

     0.5        2.4        —           —           —      

Foreign income not taxable, foreign income tax losses not benefited and rate differential

     0.9        (0.7     —           —           0.9   

Federal income taxes related to “check the box” election

     (0.3     0.1        —           —           (0.3

State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit

     (2.5     0.1        —           (0.7     1.8   

Other

     (0.4     0.8        0.5        1.4        (1.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

   $ 7.6      $ (0.9   $  —        $ (14.0   $ 14.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Deferred taxes were attributable to the following at December 31, (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     2012     2011  

Deferred tax assets

    

Pension and postretirement benefits

   $ 17.6      $ 26.2   

Product returns and warranty accruals

     17.3        21.5   

Inventory valuation

     2.3        3.1   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     8.2        19.7   

Vacation accrual

     1.3        1.5   

Insurance accrual

     1.9        2.6   

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     0.6        0.4   

Tax credit carryforwards

     0.5        0.3   

Pension liability adjustment included in other comprehensive income (loss)

     25.2        19.2   

Other accrued liabilities

     3.5        6.3   

Interest disallowance

     9.6        8.7   

Other

     1.3        1.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 89.3      $ 110.9   

Less: valuation allowance for net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credit carryforwards

     (6.7     (5.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     82.6        105.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

    

Depreciation and amortization

     (22.0     (26.3

Goodwill amortization for tax, but not book

     (6.8     (3.4

Acquired intangible assets

     (132.2     (146.9

Prepaid expenses

     (0.7     (0.8

Other

     (3.0     (3.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (164.7     (180.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

   $ (82.1   $ (74.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The net deferred tax liabilities were included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows at December 31, (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     2012     2011  

Deferred tax assets

   $ 28.9      $ 37.9   

Deferred tax liabilities

     (111.0     (112.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (82.1   $ (74.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012, Holdings had $14.6 million of foreign net operating loss carryforwards with no expiration date, $4.4 million of foreign net operating loss carryforwards which expire between 2018 and 2021 and $0.3 million of foreign tax credit carryforwards which expire in 2023 and 2024. In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets related to these carryforwards, Holdings determined that it is more likely than not that $5.6 million of the deferred tax assets related to these loss carryforwards and tax credits will not be realized. Therefore, a valuation allowance has been recorded for these carryforwards.

At December 31, 2012, Holdings had various state net operating loss carry forwards totaling $35.1 million which expire at various times. In assessing the realizability of the deferred tax assets related to the state loss carryforwards, Holdings determined that it is more likely than not that $1.1 million of the deferred tax assets related to the state loss carryforwards will not be realized. Therefore, a valuation allowance has been recorded for these carryforwards.

 

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Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Realization of the remaining net deferred tax assets is dependent on Holdings generating sufficient taxable income in future years to utilize the benefits of the reversals of temporary differences. Holdings has performed an assessment regarding the realizability of the remaining net deferred tax assets, which includes forecasting future taxable income, and has determined it is more likely than not that the remaining net deferred tax assets will be realized.

Changes in Holdings’ valuation allowance for deferred tax assets were as follows at December 31, (in millions):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Beginning of period

   $ 5.0       $  —        $ 4.9       $ 5.2   

Additions due to UCI Acquisition

     —           5.3        —           —     

Provisions

     1.7         0.2        0.4         0.7   

Deductions

     —           (0.5     —           (1.0
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 6.7       $ 5.0      $ 5.3       $ 4.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

During 2012 and 2011, UCI’s Spanish subsidiary paid dividends of $5.2 million and $5.3 million, respectively, to UCI. Prior to 2011, no deferred income taxes had been previously recorded for unremitted earnings of the Spanish subsidiary due to previous conclusions that the earnings would be permanently reinvested. Due to the dividend distributions, Holdings provided income tax expense totaling $0.5 million and $2.4 million in 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to the U.S. consequences of the dividend distribution and the foreign withholding taxes. Based upon a 2011 analysis that concluded that additional distributions are likely in the foreseeable future, during 2012 and 2011, Holdings provided deferred income taxes totaling $1.7 million and $3.2 million, respectively, on the remaining unremitted earnings of the Spanish subsidiary. Holdings does not provide for U.S. income taxes on undistributed earnings of its other foreign subsidiaries that are intended to be permanently reinvested. At December 31, 2012, these undistributed earnings totaled $27.4 million. Determination of the net amount of unrecognized U.S. income taxes with respect to these earnings is not practicable.

Uncertain Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of uncertain tax benefits follows (in millions):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Beginning of period

   $ 9.9      $  —        $  9.1       $ 7.7   

Additions due to UCI Acquisition

     —          9.3        —           —     

Additions for tax positions related to the current period

     —          0.8        0.2         1.9   

Reductions based on tax positions related to the current period

     —          (0.3     —           (0.6

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     0.1        0.5        —           0.8   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

     (1.9     —          —           (0.1

Reduction for lapse of applicable statutes of limitations

     (0.3     (0.4     —           (0.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

End of period

   $ 7.8      $ 9.9      $ 9.3       $ 9.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012, $1.9 million of the uncertain tax benefits, if recognized, would change Holdings’ effective tax rate. In 2012 and 2011, Holdings recorded, as income tax expense, $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of interest. There were no penalties related to the uncertain tax benefits recorded. At both December 31, 2012 and 2011, the total interest (net of federal benefit) and penalties accrued related to uncertain tax benefits were $1.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

 

F-28


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

While most of Holdings’ business is conducted within the United States, Holdings also conducts business in several foreign countries. As a result, Holdings and/or one or more of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal tax jurisdiction and in many state and foreign tax jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, Holdings is subject to examination by tax authorities in these tax jurisdictions. With few exceptions, Holdings is not subject to examination by federal, state or foreign tax authorities for tax years which ended on or before 2008. Chinese tax authorities have completed a transfer price examination at one of Holdings’ subsidiaries and assessed $2.5 million in additional taxes for prior years. Holdings’ intends to seek an offset to prior years’ U.S. tax liabilities through request from U.S. Competent Authority relief. Holdings has been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that it intends to audit the periods ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2010, and January 26, 2011. At year end the examination has not begun. Other than these examinations and other routine inquiries, Holdings and its subsidiaries are not currently under examination by tax authorities.

Holdings expects the total unrecognized tax benefits to decline by $0.4 million in 2013. This decline is due to the expiration of applicable statutes of limitations. This amount will impact the effective tax rate.

NOTE 13 — EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

Holdings maintains defined benefit retirement plans covering certain U.S. and non-U.S. employees. Retiree benefits under the defined benefit retirement plans are generally based on years of service and employee compensation. Effective March 15, 2012, certain of the defined benefit retirement plans were amended to freeze the plans for all non-union participants and were replaced with an enhanced benefit under the defined contribution plans. The plan amendment resulted in a plan curtailment that reduced pension liabilities by $13.9 million. The $13.9 million ($8.6 million net of income taxes) was recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) as a reduction of the net other comprehensive loss.

 

F-29


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The measurement date used to determine pension obligations is December 31. The following table sets forth the plans’ status (in millions).

 

     Successor  
     December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Accumulated benefit obligation

   $ 326.2      $ 282.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in projected benefit obligations:

    

Projected benefit obligations at beginning of year

   $ 296.3      $ —     

Fair value of assumed obligations at UCI Acquisition date

     —          250.9   

Service cost

     0.7        4.3   

Interest cost

     12.8        12.7   

Actuarial loss

     40.8        38.6   

Plan amendments

     0.2        —     

Plan curtailment and settlements

     (12.9     —     

Benefits paid

     (11.5     (9.9

Currency translation adjustment

     0.2        (0.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Projected benefit obligations at end of year

     326.6        296.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in plan assets:

    

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

     190.2        —     

Fair value of plan assets at UCI Acquisition date

     —          181.7   

Actual return on plan assets

     27.0        4.9   

Employer contributions

     14.0        13.7   

Benefits paid

     (11.5     (9.9

Currency translation adjustment

     0.2        (0.2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Plan assets at end of year

     219.9        190.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funded status, net

   $ (106.7   $ (106.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of:

    

“Other long-term assets”

   $ 0.3      $ 0.3   

“Accrued expenses and other current liabilities”

     (1.1     (0.1

“Pension and other postretirement liabilities”

     (105.9     (106.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (106.7   $ (106.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The $40.8 million net actuarial loss for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 was primarily due to a $38.2 million actuarial loss related to the decrease in the weighted average discount rate assumption from 4.6% at December 31, 2011 to 3.7% at December 31, 2012. The $38.6 million net actuarial loss for the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 was primarily due to a $39.1 million actuarial loss related to the decrease in the weighted average discount rate assumption from 5.7% at January 26, 2011 to 4.6% at December 31, 2011.

 

F-30


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

A portion of the above “Funded status, net” has not been recorded in any of Holdings’ or UCI International’s statements of comprehensive income, but instead has been recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” Amounts recognized in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” consisted of (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     December 31,
2011
    Acquisition
Adjustments
     2012
Additions
    December 31,
2012
 

Net actuarial loss

   $ (47.0   $  —         $ (14.9   $ (61.9

Deferred income tax benefit

     18.4        —           5.2        23.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (28.6   $ —         $ (9.7   $ (38.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

     Predecessor     Successor  
     December 31,
2010
    Acquisition
Adjustments
    2011
Additions
    December 31,
2011
 

Prior service costs

   $ (2.3   $ 2.3      $ —        $ —     

Net actuarial gain (loss)

     (59.9     59.9        (47.0     (47.0

Deferred income tax benefit (expense)

     23.8        (23.8     18.4        18.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (38.4   $ 38.4      $ (28.6   $ (28.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount that will be amortized from “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” during 2013 is $3.8 million. ASC 805, “Business Combinations”, states that all unrecognized prior service costs and actuarial gains and losses should not be carried forward at acquisition. Accordingly, the “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” at January 25, 2011 was eliminated as part of the purchase price allocation for the UCI Acquisition.

For certain of the pension plans, accumulated benefit obligations (“ABO”) exceed plan assets. For these plans, the combined projected benefit obligation, ABO and fair value of plan assets were $326.1 million, $325.8 million and $219.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2012 and $295.5 million, $281.4 million and $189.1 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2011.

Components of Net Periodic Pension Expense

The components of net periodic pension expense were as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Service cost

   $ 0.7      $ 4.3      $ 0.4      $ 4.3   

Interest cost

     12.8        12.7        1.1        13.4   

Expected return on plan assets

     (15.6     (13.5     (1.2     (14.7

Amortization of prior service cost

     —          —          —          0.3   

Amortization of unrecognized loss

     0.5        —          0.2        0.6   

Curtailment and settlement losses recognized

     1.3        0.2        —          0.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ (0.3   $ 3.7      $ 0.5      $ 4.5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, a charge of $1.3 million was recorded for curtailment and settlement losses related to the scheduled closing of the manufacturing and distribution operations of one of Holdings’ Mexican subsidiaries. The losses recorded relate to Mexican government mandated severance plans of the Mexican subsidiary. These costs are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) in “Restructuring costs, net”.

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, $0.2 million of curtailment and settlement losses related to headcount reductions at the Mexican subsidiaries were recorded. These costs are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) in “Restructuring costs, net”.

In the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, curtailment losses of $0.6 million related to headcount reductions as part of specific actions taken to align the cost structure with current market conditions were recorded.

Assumptions

The following assumptions were used in determining the benefit obligations and net periodic pension expense:

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     2012     2011     2010  

Weighted Average:

        

Discount rate to determine benefit obligations

     3.7     4.6     5.5

Discount rate to determine net costs

     4.6     5.7     6.0

Rate of future compensation increases to determine benefit obligation

     4.5     3.0     3.5

Rate of future compensation increases to determine net cost

     3.2     3.5     3.5

Rate of return on plan assets to determine net cost

     7.8     8.0     8.0

The discount rate was determined considering current yield curves representing high quality, long-term fixed income instruments. The discount rate for the U.S. plans is based on a review of high quality (Aa or better) bonds from the Barclay’s Capital bond database.

Plan Assets

Holdings directs the investment of the plans’ assets with the objective of being able to meet current and future benefit payment needs while maximizing total investment returns within the constraints of a prudent level of portfolio risk and diversification. Holdings believes it is prudent to diversify among and within each asset class to decrease portfolio risk while, at the same time, improving the potential for enhanced long-term returns. Equity investments comprise the largest portion of the plan assets because they are believed to provide greater long-term returns than fixed income investments, although with greater short-term volatility. Additionally, Holdings believes that a meaningful allocation to non-U.S. equities will increase portfolio diversification and thereby decrease portfolio risk while, at the same time, providing the potential for enhanced long-term returns. With respect to fixed income investments, Holdings believes that the duration of the fixed income component should approximate the projected benefit obligation duration for better correlation of assets to liabilities.

Derivatives, options and futures are permitted investments but only for the purpose of reducing risk. Derivatives, options and futures are not permitted for speculative purposes. Currently, the use of derivative instruments is not significant when compared to the overall portfolio.

Holdings believes that investment managers with active mandates can reduce portfolio risk below market risk and potentially add value through security selection strategies. Consistent with this belief, Holdings retains the services of professional money managers to provide advice and recommendations to help Holdings discharge its fiduciary responsibilities in furtherance of the plans’ goals. With the services of professional money managers and the asset allocation targets discussed below, Holdings believes that the assumed expected long-term return on plan assets of 7.8% used to determine net pension cost will be achieved.

Holdings uses a Dynamic Asset Allocation (“DAA”) strategy for the allocation of plan assets. This strategy adjusts the asset allocation based on changes to the plan’s funded status (difference between plan assets and plan liabilities). With DAA the allocation to fixed income investments increases as the funded status of the plan improves up until the fixed income investments represent approximately 100% of the plan liabilities. However, Holdings realizes that actual allocations at any point will vary from this strategic target due to current and anticipated market conditions and required cash flows to and from the plans. The “Weighted Average Strategic Target” in the following table represents the weighted average of the aggregated Holdings’ plans. The “Permitted Range” anticipates the fluctuation in allocations and provides flexibility for the professional managers’ portfolios to vary around the target without a mandatory immediate rebalancing.

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

     Weighted Average      
     Strategic Target    

Permitted Range

U.S. equities

     38   30% to 45%

Non-U.S. equities

     13   10% to 15%

Fixed income

     39   30% to 100%

Real assets

     10   0% to 10%
  

 

 

   
     100  
  

 

 

   

The fair value of the plan assets are presented below (in millions).

 

     Successor  
     December 31, 2012  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total Fair
Value
 

U.S. equities

           

Large Cap Growth

   $  —         $ 27.6       $ —         $ 27.6   

Large Cap Value

     —           27.3         —           27.3   

Large Cap Indexed

     —           12.6         —           12.6   

Small and Mid-Cap Growth

     —           8.6         —           8.6   

Small and Mid-Cap Value

     —           8.8         —           8.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total U.S. equities

     —           84.9         —           84.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-U.S. equities

     —           29.4         —           29.4   

Fixed income

           

Short & Mid Duration

     —           23.2         —           23.2   

Long Duration

     —           40.2         —           40.2   

Long Duration Indexed

     —           21.3         —           21.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed income

     —           84.7         —           84.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Real assets

     —           10.4         10.5         20.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —         $ 209.4       $  10.5       $ 219.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Successor  
     December 31, 2011  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total Fair
Value
 

U.S. equities

           

Large Cap Growth

   $  —         $ 16.4       $  —         $ 16.4   

Large Cap Value

     —           16.6         —           16.6   

Large Cap Indexed

     —           33.2         —           33.2   

Small and Mid Cap Growth

     —           8.8         —           8.8   

Small and Mid Cap Value

     —           10.3         —           10.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total U.S. equities

     —           85.3         —           85.3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-U.S. equities

     —           36.9         —           36.9   

Fixed income

           

Short & Mid Duration

     —           20.2         —           20.2   

Long Duration

     —           45.2         —           45.2   

Long Duration Indexed

     —           0.4         —           0.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total fixed income

     —           65.8         —           65.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash

     —           2.2         —           2.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ —         $ 190.2       $ —         $ 190.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The changes in Level 3 investments are presented below (in millions):

 

     Real Assets  

January 1, 2012

   $ —     

Purchases

     10.4   

Net unrealized gains

     0.1   
  

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

   $ 10.5   
  

 

 

 

The plan assets are primarily invested in pooled separate accounts, collectively the “Investment Funds.” The Investment Funds are managed by professional money managers. The following provides a summary of the investment styles of the respective Investment Funds.

Investment Funds

Growth Investment Funds – This investment style seeks long-term growth through equity appreciation. Large Cap Growth funds seek long-term appreciation through investment in large market capitalizations similar to companies in the Russell 1000, while the Small and Mid-Cap Growth funds invest in small and mid-market capitalizations similar to companies in the Russell 2000.

Value Investment Funds – This investment style seeks to identify equity securities that are perceived to be undervalued in the marketplace. Large Cap Value funds invest in large market capitalizations similar to companies in the Russell 1000, while the Small and Mid-Cap Value funds invest in small and mid-market capitalizations similar to companies in the Russell 2000.

Large Cap Indexed Funds – This investment style seeks to replicate the performance of the S&P 500 Index.

Foreign Equities Funds – This investment style uses multiple sub-advisors including core, value, growth and emerging markets strategies to provide a diversified exposure to non-U.S. equity markets.

Short & Mid Duration Fixed Income Funds – This investment style invests in a diversified portfolio of corporate securities and U.S. Treasuries and Agencies with shorter average durations. This investment style benchmarks against the Barclays Capital Aggregate Index.

Long Duration Fixed Income Funds – This investment style invests in a diversified portfolio of corporate securities and U.S. Treasury securities which have maturities greater than ten years. The asset allocation is weighted much heavier to U.S. investment grade corporate securities.

Long Duration Indexed Funds – This investment style seeks to track the return of the Barclay’s Capital Long Government / Credit Bond Index. This strategy invests in a diversified portfolio of corporate securities and U.S. Treasuries and Agencies which have maturities greater than ten years.

Investment Funds fair value measurements—The Investment Funds determine their fair value by accumulating the fair values of their underlying investments. The pension plans own undivided interests in the underlying assets of the Investment Funds where no active market exists for the identical investment. Accordingly, the fair value measurements of the Investment Funds are considered Level 2 measurements.

Other Investments

Real assets – This category consists of two funds. The first fund invests the majority of assets in commercial real estate holdings. It focuses on properties that return both lease income and appreciation of the buildings’ marketable values. These fund assets are considered Level 3 measurements. The second fund invests in securities of real estate, natural resource, master limited partnerships and publicly-listed infrastructure companies. These fund assets are considered Level 2 measurements.

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Cash and cash equivalents – Cash and cash equivalents are primarily invested in short-term investment funds which include debt instruments, government issues and repurchase agreements. The short-term investment funds are considered Level 2 measurements.

Cash Flows

Holdings’ funding policy is to fund amounts for pension plans sufficient to maintain a minimum 80% funded level. Holdings expects to contribute $10.1 million to its plans during 2013.

Expected benefit payments are based on the same assumptions used to measure Holdings’ benefit obligations at December 31, 2012 and include estimated future employee service. The future expected pension benefit payments are as follows (in millions):

 

     Expected
Pension Benefit
Payments
 

2013

   $ 13.2   

2014

     12.7   

2015

     13.3   

2016

     13.9   

2017

     14.4   

5 years thereafter

     80.5   

Profit Sharing and Defined Contribution Plans

Certain subsidiaries sponsor defined contribution plans under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Eligible participants may elect to defer from 5% to 50% of eligible compensation, subject to certain limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. For some plans, such subsidiaries are required to match employees’ contributions based on formulas which vary by plan. For the remaining plans, matching contributions are discretionary. For the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, matching contributions were $0.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The matching contributions were $0.1 million during the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011, for a total of $1.3 million for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. For the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, there were no matching contributions made. Holdings’ subsidiaries in China participate in government-sponsored defined contribution plans. Holdings’ subsidiary in the United Kingdom sponsors a defined contribution plan.

For the United States plans, profit sharing and defined contribution expense recognized during the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 totaled $2.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The profit sharing and defined contribution expense recognized during the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 was $0.3 million, for a total of $2.0 million for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. United States profit sharing and defined contribution pension expense recognized for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 was $1.2 million. For the Chinese and United Kingdom plans, defined contribution pension expense recognized during both the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $0.1 million. The Chinese and United Kingdom profit sharing and defined contribution pension plan expense recognized for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 was $0.1 million.

Other Postretirement Benefits

Certain subsidiaries provide health care and life insurance benefits to eligible retired employees. The plans are partially funded by participant contributions and contain cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance.

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The measurement date used to determine postretirement obligations is December 31. The following table presents information for the postretirement plans (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
 

Change in benefit obligations

    

Benefit obligations at beginning of year

   $ 12.4      $ —     

Fair value of assumed obligations

     —           10.3   

Service cost

     0.4        0.3   

Interest cost

     0.5        0.5   

Plan amendments

     0.9        —      

Actuarial loss

     1.3        1.9   

Benefit paid

     (0.6     (0.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Benefit obligations accrued at end of year

   $ 14.9      $ 12.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accrued obligation was included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Accrued obligation included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities”

   $ 0.7       $ 0.7   

Accrued obligation included in “Pension and other postretirement liabilities”

     14.2         11.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 14.9       $ 12.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

A portion of the $14.9 million and $12.4 million of accrued obligation shown above has not been recorded in the results of operations, but instead has been recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).” The accumulated amounts in “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” were ($4.0) million (($2.5) million after tax) and ($1.9) million (($1.2) million after tax) at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The following were the components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost (in millions):

 

     Successor      Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
     January 1,
2011 through
January 25,
2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Service cost

   $ 0.4       $ 0.3       $  —         $ 0.3   

Interest cost

     0.5         0.5         0.1         0.6   

Amortization of net loss

     0.1         —            —            —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1.0       $ 0.8       $ 0.1       $ 0.9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following assumptions were used in determining the benefit obligations and net periodic postretirement plan expense:

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     2012     2011     2010  

Weighted average discount rate to determine benefit obligations

     3.8     4.6     5.5

Weighted average discount rate to determine net costs

     4.6     5.7     6.0

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

The annual health care cost trend rate used to determine the benefit obligations at December 31, 2012 is assumed to decline from 7.7% in 2013 to 4.5% in 2030. Increasing the assumed healthcare cost trend rates by one percentage point would result in additional annual costs of approximately $0.1 million. Decreasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by one percentage point would result in a decrease of approximately $0.1 million in annual costs. The effect on postretirement benefit obligations at December 31, 2012 of a one percentage point increase would be $0.7 million. The effect of a one percentage point decrease would be $0.6 million.

Holdings funds medical and life insurance benefit costs principally on a pay-as-you-go basis. The pay-as-you-go expenditures for postretirement benefits have not been material. The expected future postretirement benefit payments are as follows (in millions):

 

     Expected
Postretirement
Benefit Payments
 

2013

   $ 0.7   

2014

     0.7   

2015

     0.7   

2016

     0.7   

2017

     0.7   

5 years thereafter

     3.9   

NOTE 14 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Leases

The following is a schedule of the future minimum payments under operating leases that have non-cancelable lease terms (in millions):

 

     Minimum
Payments
 

2013

   $ 4.9   

2014

     3.7   

2015

     3.4   

2016

     3.3   

2017

     1.7   

Thereafter

     4.6   
  

 

 

 
   $ 21.6   
  

 

 

 

These lease payments include the payment of certain taxes and other expenses. Rent expense recognized during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012 was $6.4 million. Rent expense recognized during the Successor year ended December 31, 2011 was $5.4 million and rent expense recognized during the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 was $0.5 million, for a total of $5.9 million for the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011. Rent expense for the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010 was $5.8 million.

Insurance Reserves

Holdings purchases insurance policies for workers’ compensation, automobile and product and general liability. These policies include high deductibles for which Holdings is responsible. These deductibles are estimated and recorded as expenses in the period incurred. Estimates of these expenses are updated each quarter and are adjusted accordingly. These estimates are subject to substantial uncertainty because of several factors that are difficult to predict, including actual claims experience, regulatory changes, litigation trends and changes in inflation. Estimated unpaid losses for which Holdings is responsible are included in the consolidated balance sheets in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities.”

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Environmental

Holdings is subject to a variety of federal, state, local and foreign environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the air or water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances or wastes, and the cleanup of contaminated sites. UCI International or its predecessors have been identified as a potentially responsible party, or is otherwise currently responsible, for contamination at five sites. One of these sites is a former facility in Edison, New Jersey (the “New Jersey Site”), where a state agency has ordered UCI International to continue with the monitoring and investigation of chlorinated solvent contamination. The New Jersey Site has been the subject of litigation to determine whether a neighboring facility was responsible for contamination discovered at the New Jersey Site. A judgment has been rendered in that litigation to the effect that the neighboring facility is not responsible for the contamination. UCI International is analyzing what further investigation and remediation, if any, may be required at the New Jersey Site. UCI International is also responsible for a portion of chlorinated solvent contamination at a previously owned site in Solano County, California (the “California Site”), where UCI International, at the request of the regional water board, is investigating and analyzing the nature and extent of the contamination and is conducting some remediation. Holdings has engaged environmental remediation consultants to assist with estimating the most likely environmental cost. Based on currently available information, management believes that the cost of the ultimate outcome of the environmental matters related to the New Jersey Site and the California Site will not exceed the $1.3 million accrued at December 31, 2012 by a material amount, if at all. During the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, increases of $0.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in the environmental accruals were recorded based upon revised environmental remediation projections. However, because all investigation and analysis has not yet been completed and due to the inherent uncertainty in such environmental matters, it is possible that the ultimate outcome of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the financial results for a single year.

In addition to the two matters discussed above, UCI International or its predecessors have been named as a potentially responsible party at a third-party waste disposal site in Calvert City, Kentucky (the “Kentucky Site”). UCI International estimates settlement costs of $0.1 million for this site. During 2011, UCI International completed remediation activities at two of its manufacturing sites (the “Manufacturing Sites”). UCI International also retains responsibility for remediation activities at a former manufacturing site (the “Former Manufacturing Site”) for which remediation settlement costs are estimated to be $0.1 million. In addition, UCI International is party to a remedy plan for an EPA Superfund site in Mayville, Wisconsin (the “Wisconsin Site”) related to hazardous and other waste disposal. Based on the settlement agreement, UCI International estimates its settlement cost at less than $0.1 million. UCI International anticipates that the majority of the $0.2 million reserved for settlement and remediation costs will be spent in the next year. To date, the expenditures related to the Kentucky Site, the Former Manufacturing Site and the Wisconsin Site have been immaterial.

Antitrust Litigation

Starting in 2008, UCI and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Champion Laboratories, Inc., (“Champion”), were named as defendants in numerous antitrust complaints originally filed in courts around the country. The complaints allege that several defendant filter manufacturers engaged in price fixing for aftermarket automotive filters in violation of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and/or state law. Some of these complaints are putative class actions on behalf of all persons that purchased aftermarket filters in the U.S. directly from the defendants, from 1999 to March 8, 2012. Others are putative class actions on behalf of all persons who acquired indirectly aftermarket filters manufactured and/or distributed by one or more of the defendants, from 1999 to March 8, 2012. The complaints seek treble damages, an injunction against future violations, costs and attorney’s fees.

On August 18, 2008, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, (“JPML”), transferred these cases to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois for coordinated and consolidated pretrial proceedings.

On November 26, 2008, the direct purchaser plaintiffs filed a Consolidated Amended Complaint. This complaint names Champion as one of multiple defendants, but it does not name UCI. The complaint is a putative class action and alleges violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act in connection with the sale of light duty (i.e., automotive and light truck) oil, air and fuel filters for sale in the aftermarket. The direct purchaser plaintiffs seek treble damages, an injunction against future violations, costs and attorney’s fees.

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

On January 12, 2009, Champion, but not UCI, was named as one of ten defendants in a related action filed in the Superior Court of California for the County of Los Angeles on behalf of a purported class of direct and indirect purchasers of aftermarket filters. This case has been removed to federal court and transferred to the Northern District of Illinois for coordinated pre-trial proceedings. On February 25, 2010, the California plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on behalf of a putative class of operators of service stations in California who indirectly purchased for resale oil, air, transmission, and fuel filters from defendants.

In 2008, the Office of the Attorney General for the State of Florida issued Antitrust Civil Investigative Demands to Champion and UCI requesting documents and information related to the sale of oil, air, fuel and transmission filters. On April 16, 2009, the Florida Attorney General filed a complaint against Champion and eight other defendants in the Northern District of Illinois. The complaint alleges violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and Florida law related to the sale of aftermarket filters. The complaint asserts direct and indirect purchaser claims on behalf of Florida governmental entities and Florida consumers. It seeks treble damages, penalties, fees, costs and an injunction. The Florida Attorney General action is being coordinated with the rest of the filters cases pending in the Northern District of Illinois.

On December 21, 2009, William G. Burch filed a related complaint under seal in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma against Champion and other defendants on behalf of the United States as a qui tam relator pursuant to the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729, et seq. On June 10, 2010, the United States filed a Notice of the United States’ Election to Decline Intervention. On June 17, 2010, the court ordered the complaint unsealed and directed Mr. Burch to serve it on the defendants which he has done. The JPML transferred this action to the Northern District of Illinois for coordinated pre-trial proceedings with the other aftermarket filters matters pending there. Mr. Burch filed a First Amended complaint there on November 24, 2010 raising claims under the federal False Claims Act, and similar acts of nineteen states and the District of Columbia. On November 18, 2011, the parties stipulated to dismissal of this action with prejudice as to future complaints by Mr. Burch as a relator. However, the stipulation of dismissal was without prejudice to the rights of the United States to bring an action under the False Claims Act on its own behalf.

On August 9, 2010, the County of Suffolk, New York, filed a related complaint in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York against Champion and eight other defendants on behalf of a purported class of indirect aftermarket filter purchasers consisting of towns, counties, villages, police, fire and sanitation departments and municipalities throughout the United States. The complaint alleges violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and New York’s Donnelly Act. The JPML transferred this case to the Northern District of Illinois for coordinated pre-trial proceedings. On April 5, 2011 the parties filed a stipulation dismissing this action without prejudice.

On February 24, 2011, the indirect purchaser plaintiffs filed a Fourth Amended Consolidated Indirect Purchaser Complaint. This complaint names Champion as one of multiple defendants, but it does not name UCI. The complaint is a putative class action and alleges violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and violations of state antitrust, consumer protection and unfair competition law related to the sale of replacement motor vehicle oil, fuel and engine air filters. The indirect purchaser plaintiffs seek treble damages, penalties and punitive damages where available, an injunction against future violations, disgorgement of profits, costs and attorneys’ fees. Champion’s answer to the third amended complaint was filed on March 25, 2011.

On April 14, 2011, the court entered a 90-day stay of all proceedings in all actions consolidated in the Northern District of Illinois by the JPML. The parties to these consolidated actions jointly requested this stay in light of a pending criminal investigation by the United States Attorney’s Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania into evidence and statements related to William G. Burch. On June 21, 2011, the United States Attorney’s Office of the Eastern District of Pennsylvania charged William G. Burch with knowingly and willfully making false and fraudulent statements to the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice with the intent to impede the Antitrust Division’s investigation. On June 29, 2011, William G. Burch pleaded guilty to these charges.

On July 14, 2011, at the request of the parties to the consolidated actions, the court extended the stay until August 23, 2011. On August 17, 2011, Champion and other defendants in the consolidated proceedings moved to exclude from evidence in the consolidated proceedings certain evidence and testimony that the class action and Florida plaintiffs obtained from William G. Burch. At a hearing on August 23, 2011, the court continued the stay pending briefing on defendants’ motions. Following additional briefing on the motions to exclude this evidence and testimony by all parties, at a hearing on October 12, 2011, the court took the motions under advisement and continued the stay until a hearing on all motions to be held on January 20, 2012.

 

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UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

On January 20, 2012, the court denied the pending motions without prejudice and lifted the stay. On February 3, 2012, the court issued a scheduling order under which discovery as to the conspiracy element of the plaintiffs’ claims would close on October 31, 2012.

On February 9, 2012, the parties announced that Champion and two other defendants had reached an agreement in principle with all plaintiffs to settle the remaining actions. On March 8, 2012, the parties executed a settlement agreement. On April 24, 2012, the court granted preliminary approval of the proposed settlements with each of the putative classes. On July 31, 2012, pursuant to the terms of the settlement, the court dismissed with prejudice the State of Florida’s claims against Champion. On October 10, 2012 and October 25, 2012, the court entered orders approving the settlements with the direct purchaser and the indirect purchaser plaintiffs, respectively, certifying the settlement classes and dismissing the actions with prejudice. The periods for appeal of these orders expired on November 2, 2012 and November 26, 2012, respectively, without any notice of appeal having been filed.

On September 28, 2012, the court amended its preliminary approval of the gas retailer plaintiffs’ settlement to extend the deadline for mailing the notice to potential class members from June 19, 2012 to October 3, 2012, and extended the deadline for objections to or requests for exclusion from the proposed settlement from August 3, 2012 to November 9, 2012. On November 28, 2012, the court entered an order approving the settlement, certifying the settlement class and dismissing the action with prejudice. The time for appeal of this order expired on December 28, 2012, without any notice of appeal having been filed.

Champion, but not UCI, was also named as one of five defendants in a class action filed in Quebec, Canada in 2008. This action alleges conspiracy violations under the Canadian Competition Act and violations of the obligation to act in good faith related to the sale of aftermarket filters. The plaintiff seeks joint and several liability against the five defendants in the amount of C$5 million in compensatory damages and C$1 million in punitive damages. The plaintiff is seeking authorization to have the matter proceed as a class proceeding, which motion has not yet been ruled on.

Champion, but not UCI, was also named as one of 14 defendants in a class action filed in Ontario, Canada in 2008. This action alleges civil conspiracy, intentional interference with economic interests, and conspiracy violations under the Canadian Competition Act related to the sale of aftermarket filters. The plaintiff seeks joint and several liability against the 14 defendants in the amount of C$150 million in general damages and C$15 million in punitive damages. The plaintiff is also seeking authorization to have the matter proceed as a class proceeding, which motion has not yet been ruled on.

On June 10, 2010, the Office of the Attorney General for the State of Washington issued an Antitrust Civil Investigative Demand to Champion requesting documents and information related to the sale of oil, air, fuel and transmission filters. Champion has been informed by the Attorney General’s office that the investigation has been closed.

The Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) investigated the allegations raised in these suits and certain current and former employees of the defendants, including Champion, testified pursuant to subpoenas. On January 21, 2010, DOJ sent a letter to counsel for Champion stating that “the Antitrust Division’s investigation into possible collusion in the replacement auto filters industry is now officially closed.”

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, post-trial costs of $1.2 million were incurred. During the fourth quarter of 2011, a provision of $7.8 million was recorded related to the aforementioned February 9, 2012 settlement agreement. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, $3.9 million, $0.8 million and $7.2 million, respectively, was incurred defending against these claims. These amounts are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) in “Antitrust litigation costs.”

Value-added Tax Receivable

A wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary of Champion has outstanding receivables denominated in Mexican pesos in the amount of $2.1 million from the Mexican Department of Finance and Public Credit currently recorded in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2012. The receivables relate to refunds of Mexican value-added tax, to which Champion believes it is entitled in the ordinary course of business. The local Mexican tax authorities have rejected the claims for these refunds, and the Mexican subsidiary commenced litigation in the regional federal administrative and tax courts to order the

 

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local tax authorities to process these refunds. In September 2012, the tax court found in favor of the Mexican subsidiary in the largest of the three claims ruling that the Mexican subsidiary is entitled to a refund of $2.1 million (27.0 million Mexican pesos). The Mexican tax authorities did not appeal the ruling and a refund is expected in 2013. During 2012, rulings on claims of $0.8 million (9.8 million Mexican pesos) were lost without recourse. There are also claims totaling $0.3 million (3.7 million Mexican pesos) pending final rulings by the tax courts. No adjustment has been made to the refund receivable due to continued uncertainties surrounding the collectability of the remaining claims.

Patent Litigation

Champion was a defendant in litigation with Parker-Hannifin Corporation (“Parker-Hannifin”) pursuant to which Parker-Hannifin claimed that certain of Champion’s products infringed on a Parker-Hannifin patent. On December 11, 2009, following trial, a jury verdict was reached, finding in favor of Parker-Hannifin with damages of $6.5 million. On May 3, 2010, the court entered a partial judgment in this matter, awarding Parker-Hannifin $6.5 million in damages and a permanent injunction. Both parties filed post-trial motions. Parker-Hannifin sought treble damages and attorneys’ fees. Champion sought a judgment as a matter of law on the issues of infringement and patent invalidity. On March 17, 2011, the court issued an order denying Champion’s motion for a judgment at law and awarding Parker-Hannifin an additional $3.3 million in damages plus attorneys’ fees, originally estimated to be $1.5 million and later revised to record an additional $0.5 million provision. Given that this litigation existed at the date of the UCI Acquisition, the additional $0.5 million provision was recorded in the Predecessor consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss) for the period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011. On April 15, 2011, Champion appealed the court order and the appeals court subsequently ordered the parties to enter into court-sponsored mediation. On July 18, 2011, Champion and Parker-Hannifin reached a settlement of this litigation, as well as other disputes between the companies. The settlement included the payment of $9.0 million by Champion to Parker-Hannifin, $0.5 million in discounts granted to Champion for future purchases by Champion of Parker-Hannifin products, and the dismissal with prejudice of this case and certain other cases between the companies. Champion made the $9.0 million payment during the third quarter of 2011. During the Successor year ended December 31, 2011, Champion incurred post-trial costs of $0.4 million. These costs are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) in “Patent litigation costs”.

Product Recall

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, Holdings recalled certain defective products manufactured by Holdings’ Chinese operations and distributed by a Holdings’ Spanish subsidiary. In the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, Holdings recorded a provision of $1.2 million for this matter. As of December 31, 2012, Holdings had paid $0.3 million of costs related to this matter. Due to the uncertainties inherent in this matter, the estimates are subject to change, which could be significant. Holdings believes that it has insurance coverage for a significant percentage of the costs related to this matter. As of the date of this report, Holdings has not confirmed the amount of any potential insurance reimbursement and therefore no insurance recovery has been recorded.

Other Litigation

Holdings is subject to various other contingencies, including routine legal proceedings and claims arising out of the normal course of business. These proceedings primarily involve commercial claims, product liability claims, personal injury claims and workers’ compensation claims. The outcome of these lawsuits, legal proceedings and claims cannot be predicted with certainty. Nevertheless, Holdings’ management believes that the outcome of any of these currently existing proceedings, even if determined adversely, would not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

NOTE 15 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Holdings has entered into agreements of indemnification for the benefit of the directors and officers of certain subsidiaries of Holdings, including UCI International, Inc. and the guarantors of the Senior Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.

In addition to the related party transactions discussed below, from time to time Holdings enters into other transactions with affiliates which are not material to Holdings or its affiliates.

 

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During the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Holdings undertook a number of transactions with the following related party entities that are under the common ultimate control of Mr. Graeme Hart:

 

   

Rank Group;

 

   

Autoparts Holdings; and

 

   

Reynolds Group Holdings Limited

The nature and amounts of the transactions entered into with these related parties are described further below.

 

     Transaction values     Balance outstanding as of  

In millions

   Year Ended
December 31,
2012
    Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    December 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Related Party Receivables

        

Autoparts Holdings Limited

        

Recharges of services (a)

   $ 19.9      $ 8.2      $ 2.7      $ 8.2   

Joint services agreement (b)

     2.6        0.4        0.6        0.4   

Sale of goods (c)

     56.4        0.4        17.3        0.4   

Asset purchase agreement (c)

     —           5.6        —           2.3   

Asset sales (c)

     0.5        —           —           —      

Purchase of goods (c)

     (1.6     (0.5     (0.7     (0.5

Related Party Payables

        

Rank Group Limited

        

Recharges for professional services (d)

     0.1        18.1        —           0.4   

Reynolds Group Holdings Limited

        

Recharges of services (e)

     0.3        0.7        —           0.7   

Autoparts Holdings Limited

        

Purchase of goods (c)

     2.4        0.7        0.7        0.1   

 

(a) During the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Holdings incurred total costs of $27.0 million and $12.5 million, respectively, related to the implementation of the cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group. The recharge of services is based on the level of services provided or specific costs. The amounts of the recharges of services in the table are for FRAM Group’s share of these costs. The amounts are to be repaid in the normal course of business.
(b) On July 29, 2011, UCI International, Inc. entered into a Joint Services Agreement (“JSA”) with Autoparts Holdings. Under the agreement, UCI International, Inc. and Autoparts Holdings each agreed to purchase certain administrative services from the other party. The agreement had an initial term of one year that was automatically renewed on July 29, 2012 for an additional one year period. The agreement may be terminated without cause by either party upon 120 days’ advance written notice to the other party. The agreement may also be terminated for breach or termination of affiliation. The agreement contains representations, warranties and indemnity obligations customary for agreements of this type. The costs billed out under the JSA are based upon the level of services provided. These amounts are to be repaid in the normal course of business.
(c)

The UCI International and FRAM Group businesses each include filtration products. As a result, opportunities exist to realize cost savings and operational efficiencies between the two filtration businesses as well as to consolidate a number of administrative functions to reduce the costs of the respective companies. As a result of Holdings cost sharing and manufacturing arrangements with FRAM Group, during 2011, FRAM Group announced that it would cease operating at two locations and relocate those operations into other FRAM Group and UCI International filtration manufacturing locations. The first plant closing occurred in the fourth quarter of 2011 and the second plant ceased operations in September 2012. UCI International and FRAM Group continue to maintain their own customer relationships and

 

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  continue to supply their existing customers. Where FRAM Group production is relocated to UCI International filtration manufacturing locations, UCI International manufactures and supplies products to FRAM Group in order to meet its customers’ orders. Product purchase orders are entered into by UCI International and FRAM Group on an arm’s-length basis to document the terms of the sale of products between the two related businesses. The related party sale of goods in the table above are included in net sales on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and include a transfer-price markup of approximately 10%.

In connection with these actions, Champion entered into an asset purchase agreement, dated March 21, 2012, with FRAM Group to purchase certain equipment for $5.6 million, which has been relocated to Champion’s plant locations. The full amount of the purchase price was paid by Champion during the fourth quarter of 2011. As of December 31, 2012, all equipment had been transferred to Champion and the balance of $0.7 million representing purchase price in excess of asset value transferred was repaid by FRAM Group to Champion.

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, Champion sold certain engineering equipment to FRAM Group for use in the combined Champion and FRAM filtration manufacturing process. The cost of this equipment was paid during 2012.

During the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, Champion purchased from FRAM Group certain materials and component parts used in the manufacturing of products by Champion for FRAM Group.

As of December 31, 2012, UCI (Shanghai) had a net payable of $0.7 million to FRAM Group related to ongoing operations between UCI (Shanghai) and FRAM Group for activity during the Successor year ended December 31, 2012. These amounts are to be repaid in the normal course of business.

 

(d) During the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, Rank Group incurred on behalf of Holdings third party professional fees and expenses, which were then charged to Holdings. These amounts are to be repaid in the normal course of business.
(e) During the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, a subsidiary of Reynolds Group Holdings Limited billed UCI International, Inc. for rent and facility services costs. These amounts are to be repaid in the normal course of business.

NOTE 16 — GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

Net sales by region were as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor      Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
     January 1, 2011
through  January

25, 2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

United States

   $ 840.3       $ 767.6       $ 67.4       $ 805.4   

Canada

     32.7         30.0         2.6         31.4   

Mexico

     22.2         23.8         2.4         23.5   

United Kingdom

     12.2         14.1         1.0         15.6   

France

     11.7         12.6         1.2         10.7   

Germany

     8.9         7.1         0.5         6.5   

China

     8.5         6.7         0.2         3.5   

Spain

     4.6         4.9         0.5         4.4   

Other

     43.4         43.4         3.0         44.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 984.5       $ 910.2       $ 78.8       $ 945.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Net long-lived assets by region were as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

United States

   $ 812.7       $ 829.9   

China

     45.1         42.7   

Spain

     20.5         21.2   

Mexico

     10.8         12.8   

Other

     1.0         1.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 890.1       $ 907.6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 17 — STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Prior to the UCI Acquisition, UCI International, Inc. maintained an equity incentive plan, which permitted the granting of options to purchase shares of common stock of UCI International, Inc. to its employees, directors, and consultants, as well as the granting of restricted shares of UCI International, Inc. common stock. Options vested over an eight year period, and could accelerate in the event of certain changes in control. The shares of restricted stock vested only upon a change in control of UCI International. As a result of the UCI Acquisition discussed in Note 2, the remaining unvested stock options and restricted stock became vested and the plan was terminated.

Stock Options

In 2011 and 2010, pre-tax expenses of $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, were recorded for stock option based compensation by the Predecessor. The stock option based compensation recorded was a non-cash charge.

At January 1, 2011, there was $0.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost relating to outstanding unvested stock options. As a result of the change in control resulting from the UCI Acquisition discussed in Note 2, the remaining unvested stock options became vested. This cost was recognized by UCI International as the Predecessor in January 2011.

The Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to estimate fair values of the options as of the date of grant. There were no options granted in 2011 or 2010.

Immediately preceding the date of the UCI Acquisition, there were 126,815 stock options outstanding. On the acquisition date, 97,926 options were exercised, 28,889 options were forfeited and the plan was terminated. The intrinsic value of options exercised during 2011 and 2010 was $10.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Proceeds from the exercise of options in 2011 and 2010 of $1.1 million and $2 thousand, respectively, were received and retained by UCI International as the Predecessor.

Restricted Stock

The terms of the restricted stock agreement provided that the shares of restricted stock of UCI International, Inc. vest only upon a change of control, as defined. The UCI Acquisition resulted in a change of control. At January 25, 2011 there were 107,840 shares outstanding with a weighted average grant date fair value of $31.94 per share. All shares outstanding became vested on the UCI Acquisition date. Accordingly, compensation expense of $13.2 million, which was equal to the fair value of the restricted stock at the date of the UCI Acquisition, was recognized by UCI International in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011.

In addition, UCI International incurred $1.4 million of non-recurring costs associated with the stock-based compensation expense in the Predecessor period January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011.

 

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NOTE 18 — FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING

The accounting guidance on fair value measurements uses the term “inputs” to broadly refer to the assumptions used in estimating fair values. It distinguishes between (i) assumptions based on market data obtained from independent third party sources (“observable inputs”) and (ii) Holdings’ assumptions based on the best information available (“unobservable inputs”). The accounting guidance requires that fair value valuation techniques maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy consists of the three broad levels listed below. The highest priority is given to Level 1, and the lowest is given to Level 3.

Level 1 — Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 — Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs developed using Holdings’ estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that market participants would use when valuing an asset or liability

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment.

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

In 2012 and 2011, no assets were adjusted to their fair values on a nonrecurring basis, except for the impact of the allocation of the UCI Acquisition purchase price.

Fair value of financial instruments

Cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value because the original maturity is less than 90 days.

Trade accounts receivable - The carrying amount of trade receivables approximates fair value because of their short outstanding terms.

Trade accounts payable - The carrying amount of trade payables approximates fair value because of their short outstanding terms.

Short-term borrowings - The carrying value of these borrowings equals fair value because their interest rates reflect current market rates.

Long-term debt – The fair value of the Senior Notes at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $399.0 million and $399.5 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of these notes was based on bid/ask prices, as reported by a third party bond pricing service. Due to the infrequency of trades of these notes, these inputs are considered to be Level 2 inputs.

The fair value of the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility at December 31, 2012 and 2011 was $296.2 million and $297.4 million, respectively. The estimated fair value of borrowings under the Senior Secured Term Loan Facility was based on the bid/ask prices, as reported by a third party bond pricing service. Due to the infrequency of trades, this input is considered to be a Level 2 input.

Due to recently entering into the economic development loan in September 2012, the fair value of the loan was $0.5 million at December 31, 2012.

 

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NOTE 19 — JOINT VENTURE SALE

In May 2010, UCI International completed the sale of its entire 51% interest in its Chinese joint venture to the joint venture partner, Shandong Yanzhou Liancheng Metal Products Co. Ltd. (“LMC”). The sale price was $0.9 million, plus the assumption of certain liabilities due to UCI International of $2.4 million, less estimated transaction costs. Cash proceeds at closing, net of transaction costs and cash sold, were $0.3 million. UCI International recorded a non-cash charge of $1.1 million.

The following table summarizes the net book value of the joint venture at the date of sale, proceeds of the sale and the resultant loss (in millions):

 

Current assets (excluding cash sold of $0.3 million)

   $ 3.4   

Long-lived assets

     5.1   

Current liabilities

     (2.6

Noncurrent liabilities

     (0.3

Noncontrolling interest

     (1.8
  

 

 

 

Net book value of joint venture investment sold

     3.8   

Less proceeds:

  

Liabilities assumed by LMC

     (2.4

Cash proceeds (net of transaction costs and cash sold)

     (0.3
  

 

 

 

Loss on sale of joint venture interest

   $ 1.1   
  

 

 

 

In connection with the sale, UCI International entered into a long-term supply agreement pursuant to which LMC will supply certain components to UCI International. As part of this long-term supply agreement, LMC will purchase from UCI International all the aluminum necessary to produce aluminum parts to be supplied under the agreement.

NOTE 20 — OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was as follows (in millions):

 

     Predecessor  
     Foreign
Currency
Adjustment
    Pension and
OPEB
Liability
    Total Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ (1.7   $ (30.8   $ (32.5

2010 change

     (0.1     (8.9     (9.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     (1.8     (39.7     (41.5

2011 change

     0.7        0.1        0.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 25, 2011

   $ (1.1   $ (39.6   $ (40.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Successor  
     Foreign
Currency
Adjustment
    Pension and
OPEB
Liability
    Total Accumulated
Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 

Balance at November 26, 2010

   $ —        $ —         $ —      

2010 change

     —           —           —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     —           —           —      

2011 change

     (4.7     (29.8     (34.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     (4.7     (29.8     (34.5

2012 change

     1.9        (11.0     (9.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

   $ (2.8   $ (40.8   $ (43.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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NOTE 21 — OTHER INFORMATION

Cash payments for interest and income taxes (net of refunds) were as follows (in millions):

 

     Successor     Predecessor  
     Year Ended
December 31,
2012
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
    January 1, 2011
through January 25,
2011
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
 

Interest

   $ 52.5       $ 39.9      $ 2.7       $ 27.2   

Income taxes (net of refunds)

   $ 7.7       $ 3.6      $ 0.3       $ 14.5   

Cash payments for interest in the year ended December 31, 2011 by the Successor were $39.9 million, which included $3.9 million of interest on the Senior PIK Notes that accrued from December 15, 2010, the last date that interest was paid through issuance of new Senior PIK Notes.

Holdings retains its bank accounts with a relatively small number of high quality financial institutions. Substantially all of the cash and cash equivalents, including foreign cash balances at December 31, 2012 and 2011, were uninsured. Non-U.S. cash balances at December 31, 2012 and 2011 were $12.4 million and $12.1 million, respectively.

At December 31, 2012 and 2011, there were 1,002 and 1,001, respectively, ordinary shares of Holdings authorized, issued and outstanding.

NOTE 22 — CONCENTRATION OF RISK

Holdings sells vehicle parts to a wide base of customers primarily in the automotive aftermarket. Holdings has outstanding receivables owed by these customers and to date has experienced no significant collection problems. Sales to a single customer, AutoZone, accounted for 32.6%, 32.3% and 31.2% of total net sales for the Successor year ended December 31, 2012, the Combined Year Ended December 31, 2011 and the Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010, respectively. No other customer accounted for more than 10% of total net sales for the Successor years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 and Predecessor year ended December 31, 2010. At December 31, 2012 and 2011, the receivable balances from AutoZone were $140.8 million and $141.6 million, respectively.

NOTE 23 — QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations. Holdings believes that all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been included (in millions).

 

     Successor  
     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
    Quarter Ended
June 30, 2012
    Quarter Ended
September 30, 2012
     Quarter Ended
December 31, 2012
 

Net sales

   $ 261.6      $ 234.6      $ 249.8       $ 238.5   

Gross profit

     67.0        53.1        58.9         59.5   

Net income (loss)

     6.9        (4.4     4.8         7.3   
     Combined     Successor  
     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2011
    Quarter Ended
June 30, 2011
    Quarter Ended
September 30, 2011
     Quarter Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Net sales

   $ 245.5      $ 251.9      $ 254.2       $ 237.4   

Gross profit

     41.3        60.2        63.2         53.6   

Net income (loss)

     (48.1     5.9        2.0         (6.3

 

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Holdings’ quarterly results were affected by the gains and (losses) described in Notes 2, 3, 6, 8, 11, 14 and 17. Below is a summary of the gains and (losses). None of these gains and (losses) affected net sales or gross profit. The amounts below are after-tax amounts (in millions):

 

     Successor  
     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2012
    Quarter Ended
June 30, 2012
    Quarter Ended
September 30, 2012
    Quarter Ended
December 31, 2012
 

Note 3 Restructuring costs

   $ —         $ (2.3   $ (0.4   $ (0.9

Note 14 Antitrust litigation costs

     (0.3     (0.2     (0.2     —      
     Combined     Successor  
     Quarter Ended
March 31, 2011
    Quarter Ended
June 30, 2011
    Quarter Ended
September 30, 2011
    Quarter Ended
December 31, 2011
 

Note 2 Merger and acquisition costs

   $ (8.3   $ (1.5   $ (0.1   $ —     

Note 3 Restructuring costs

     (0.1     (0.4     (0.1     (0.2

Note 6 Inventory step-up

     (9.6     (0.3     —           —      

Note 8 Trademark impairment loss

     —           —           —           (2.3

Note 11 Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     (14.7     —           —           —      

Note 14 Antitrust litigation costs

     (1.9     (0.4     (0.4     (4.9

Note 14 Patent litigation costs

     (0.3     (0.1     (0.1     —      

Note 17 Stock-based compensation expense

     (9.2     —           —           —      

NOTE 24 — GUARANTOR AND NON-GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Certain of Holdings’ subsidiaries have guaranteed UCI International, Inc.’s obligations under the Senior Notes described in Note 11. Certain of Holdings’ subsidiaries have entered into guarantee and security arrangements in respect of UCI International, Inc.’s indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities described in Note 11.

The condensed financial information for the Successor that follows includes condensed financial statements for (a) Holdings, which is the parent of UCI International, Inc. and a guarantor of the Senior Notes, (b) UCI International, Inc., which is the issuer of the Senior Notes and borrower under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, (c) certain of the domestic subsidiaries, which guarantee the Senior Notes and borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”), (d) the foreign subsidiaries and certain domestic subsidiaries which do not guarantee the Senior Notes and borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”), and (e) consolidated Holdings. Also included are consolidating entries, which principally consist of eliminations of investments in consolidated subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions. The overall allocation of the UCI Acquisition purchase price was finalized as of December 31, 2011. However, the allocation of goodwill at December 31, 2011 among the Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries had been prepared on a preliminary basis and was finalized during the first quarter of 2012.

The condensed financial information for the Predecessor that follows includes condensed financial statements for (a) UCI International, Inc., which is the issuer of the Senior Notes and borrower under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, (b) the Guarantor Subsidiaries, (c) the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries, and (d) consolidated UCI International. Also included are consolidating entries, which principally consist of eliminations of investments in consolidated subsidiaries and intercompany balances and transactions.

Separate financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented because their guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.

 

F-48


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

December 31, 2012

(in thousands)

 

     UCI Holdings
Limited
Consolidated
     Eliminations     Parent
Guarantor
UCI Holdings
Limited
     Issuer UCI
International
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
     Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 

Assets

               

Current assets

               

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 78,917       $ —         $ 1       $ 61,565      $ 4,921       $ 12,430   

Intercompany receivables—current

     —            (209,524     —            165,519        22,536         21,469   

Accounts receivable, net

     227,542         —           —            —           210,462         17,080   

Related party receivables

     19,872         —           —            —           19,872         —      

Inventories, net

     175,291         —           —            —           150,045         25,246   

Deferred tax assets

     28,877         —           —            1,588        26,228         1,061   

Other current assets

     27,105        
—   
  
    —            522        18,175         8,408   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     557,604         (209,524     1         229,194        452,239         85,694   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     160,174         —           —            —           118,551         41,623   

Investment in subsidiaries

     —            (1,088,248     271,176         722,420        94,652         —      

Goodwill

     309,102         —           —            —           278,570         30,532   

Other intangible assets, net

     399,585         —           —            —           391,771         7,814   

Intercompany receivables non-current

     —            (8,577     —            —           8,577         —      

Deferred financing costs, net

     17,483         —           —            17,483        —            —      

Other long-term assets

     3,732         —           —            —           3,145         587   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,447,680       $ (1,306,349   $ 271,177       $ 969,097      $ 1,347,505       $ 166,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholder’s equity

               

Current liabilities

               

Accounts payable

   $ 132,803       $ —         $ —          $ —         $ 108,067       $ 24,736   

Short-term borrowings

     —            —           —            —           —            —      

Current maturities of long-term debt

     3,177         —           —            3,000        177         —      

Related party payables

     734         —           16         —           27         691   

Intercompany payables—current

     —            (209,525     —            —           188,358         21,167   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     115,453         1        —            15,389        90,742         9,321   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     252,167         (209,524     16         18,389        387,371         55,915   

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     690,748         —           —            690,079        669         —      

Pension and other postretirement liabilities

     120,093         —           —            —           119,501         592   

Deferred tax liabilities

     110,965         —           —            (10,547     116,012         5,500   

Intercompany payables—non-current

     —            (8,577     —            —           —            8,577   

Other long-term liabilities

     2,546         —           —            —           1,532         1,014   

Total shareholder’s equity (deficit)

     271,161         (1,088,248     271,161         271,176        722,420         94,652   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity (deficit)

   $ 1,447,680       $ (1,306.349   $ 271,177       $ 969,097      $ 1,347,505       $ 166,250   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

F-49


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

December 31, 2011

(in thousands)

 

     UCI Holdings
Limited
Consolidated
     Eliminations     Parent
Guarantor
UCI Holdings
Limited
     Issuer UCI
International
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 

Assets

              

Current assets

              

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 67,697       $ —         $ —          $ 16      $ 55,575      $ 12,106   

Intercompany receivables—current

     —            (59,347     —            —           36,073        23,274   

Accounts receivable, net

     256,679         —           —            —           238,495        18,184   

Related party receivables

     10,760         —           —            —           10,760        —      

Inventories, net

     158,063         —           —            —           134,868        23,195   

Deferred tax assets

     37,894         —           —            1,380        36,475        39   

Other current assets

     15,375         —           —            58        9,346        5,971   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     546,468         (59,347     —            1,454        521,592        82,769   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     153,044         —           —            —           113,328        39,716   

Investment in subsidiaries

     —            (1,042,250     265,686         682,964        93,600        —      

Goodwill

     308,821         —           —            —           277,445        31,376   

Other intangible assets, net

     423,687         —           —            —           415,196        8,491   

Intercompany receivables non-current

     —            (8,754     —            254,756        (246,002     —      

Deferred financing costs, net

     20,176         —           —            20,176        —           —      

Other long-term assets

     1,822         —           —            —           1,060        762   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,454,018       $ (1,110,351   $ 265,686       $ 959,350      $ 1,176,219      $ 163,114   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and shareholder’s equity

              

Current liabilities

              

Accounts payable

   $ 122,932       $ —         $ —          $ —         $ 102,861      $ 20,071   

Short-term borrowings

     3,169         —           —            —           —           3,169   

Current maturities of long-term debt

     3,373         —           —            3,000        373        —      

Related party payables

     1,249         —           —            —           1,150        99   

Intercompany payables—current

     —            (59,347     35         426        34,021        24,865   

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

     130,980         —           —            14,485        110,543        5,952   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     261,703         (59,347     35         17,911        248,948        54,156   

Long-term debt, less current maturities

     693,485         —           —            692,779        706        —      

Pension and other postretirement liabilities

     118,040         —           —            —           117,784        256   

Deferred tax liabilities

     112,714         —           —            (17,026     124,362        5,378   

Intercompany payables—non-current

     —            (8,754     —            —           —           8,754   

Other long-term liabilities

     2,425         —           —            —           1,455        970   

Total shareholder’s equity (deficit)

     265,651         (1,042,250     265,651         265,686        682,964        93,600   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholder’s equity (deficit)

   $ 1,454,018       $ (1,110,351   $ 265,686       $ 959,350      $ 1,176,219      $ 163,114   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-50


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Year Ended December 31, 2012

(in thousands)

 

     UCI Holdings
Limited
Consolidated
    Eliminations     Parent
Guarantor
UCI Holdings
Limited
    Issuer UCI
International
    Guarantor
Subsidiaries
    Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
 

Net sales

   $ 984,497      $ (121,109   $ —         $ —         $ 936,993      $ 168,613   

Cost of sales

     745,995        (121,109     —           —           720,568        146,536   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     238,502        —           —           —           216,425        22,077   

Operating expenses

            

Selling and warehousing

     (67,413     —           —           —           (60,396     (7,017

General and administrative

     (58,662     —           (3     (17,779     (36,398     (4,482

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     (22,165     —           —           —           (21,246     (919

Retructuring costs, net

     (5,877     —           —           —           (2,477     (3,400

Antitrust litigation costs

     (1,228     —           —           —           (1,228     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     83,157        —           (3     (17,779     94,680        6,259   

Other expense

            

Interest expense, net

     (54,765     —           —           (54,708     (55     (2

Intercompany interest

     —           —           —           22,397        (22,035     (362

Miscellaneous, net

     (6,188     —           1        —           (6,204     15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     22,204        —           (2     (50,090     66,386        5,910   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (7,577     —           —           17,320        (18,771     (6,126
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     14,627        —           (2     32,730        47,615        (216

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     —           (61,812     14,629        47,399        (216     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 14,627      $ (61,812   $ 14,627      $ 14,629      $ 47,399      $ (216
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 5,472      $ (67,375   $ 27,298      $ 5,474      $ 38,244      $ 1,831   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-51


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Year Ended December 31, 2011

(in thousands)

 

                 Parent                    
     UCI Holdings           Guarantor     Issuer           Non-  
     Limited           UCI Holdings     UCI     Guarantor     Guarantor  
     Consolidated     Eliminations     Limited     International     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries  

Net sales

   $ 910,179      $ (106,994   $ —         $ —         $ 862,435      $ 154,738   

Cost of sales

     710,360        (106,994     —           —           683,367        133,987   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     199,819        —           —           —           179,068        20,751   

Operating expenses

            

Selling and warehousing

     (66,212     —           —           —           (59,281     (6,931

General and administrative

     (41,612     —           (34     (6,972     (29,253     (5,353

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     (20,378     —           —           —           (19,457     (921

Merger and acquisition costs

     (11,331     —           —           (11,331     —           —      

Retructuring costs, net

     (1,275     —           —           —           (1,124     (151

Trademark impairment loss

     (3,800     —           —           —           (3,800     —      

Patent litigation costs

     (387     —           —           —           (387     —      

Antitrust litigation costs

     (11,731     —           —           —           (11,731     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     43,093        —           (34     (18,303     54,035        7,395   

Other expense

            

Interest expense, net

     (51,691     —           —           (51,813     (59     181   

Intercompany interest

     —           —           —           20,726        (20,399     (327

Debt commitment fees

     (5,945     —           —           (5,945     —           —      

Miscellaneous, net

     (4,974     —           —           —           (5,206     232   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (19,517     —           (34     (55,335     28,371        7,481   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     906        —           —           20,166        (16,584     (2,676
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     (18,611     —           (34     (35,169     11,787        4,805   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     —           (2,820     (18,577     16,592        4,805        —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (18,611   $ (2,820   $  (18,611   $ (18,577   $ 16,592      $ 4,805   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (53,090   $ 74,030      $
 
 
(56,273
  
  $ (53,056   $ (17,887   $ 96   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-52


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

January 1, 2011 Through January 25, 2011

(in thousands)

 

     UCI                       Non-  
     International           UCI     Guarantor     Guarantor  
     Consolidated     Eliminations     International     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries  

Net sales

   $ 78,842      $ (9,872   $ —         $ 75,222      $ 13,492   

Cost of sales

     60,296        (9,872     —           58,257        11,911   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     18,546        —           —           16,965        1,581   

Operating expenses

          

Selling and warehousing

     (5,167     —           —           (4,575     (592

General and administrative

     (3,577     —           —           (3,274     (303

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     (405     —           —           (405     —      

Merger and acquisition costs

     (5,170     —           (5,154     (16     —      

Stock-based compensation expense

     (15,082     —           —           (15,082     —      

Patent litigation costs

     (500     —           —           (500     —      

Antitrust litigation costs

     (813     —           —           (813     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (12,168     —           (5,154     (7,700     686   

Other expense

          

Interest expense, net

     (4,663     —           (2,504     (2,166     7   

Intercompany interest

     —           —           —           30        (30

Management fee expense

     (139     —           —           (139     —      

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     (24,153     —           (10,004     (14,149     —      

Miscellaneous, net

     (727     —           —           (727     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (41,850     —           (17,662     (24,851     663   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     13,952        —           6,822        7,324        (194
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     (27,898     —           (10,840     (17,527     469   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     —           16,589        (17,058     469        —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (27,898   $  16,589      $ (27,898   $ (17,058   $ 469   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ (27,155   $ 15,219      $ (27,155   $ (16,315   $ 1,096   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-53


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Year Ended December 31, 2010

(in thousands)

 

     UCI                       Non-  
     International           UCI     Guarantor     Guarantor  
     Consolidated     Eliminations     International     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries  

Net sales

   $ 944,983      $ (104,564   $ —         $ 902,979      $ 146,568   

Cost of sales

     708,581        (104,564     —           681,219        131,926   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     236,402        —           —           221,760        14,642   

Operating expenses

          

Selling and warehousing

     (60,550     —           —           (53,955     (6,595

General and administrative

     (43,005     —           (6,472     (31,926     (4,607

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

     (5,219     —           —           (5,219     —      

Retructuring costs, net

     (1,655     —           —           49        (1,704

Stock-based compensation expense

     (443     —           —           (443     —      

Patent litigation costs

     (5,869     —           —           (5,869     —      

Antitrust litigation costs

     (7,195     —           —           (7,195     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     112,466        —           (6,472     117,202        1,736   

Other income (expense)

          

Interest expense, net

     (60,829     —           (32,837     (27,988     (4

Intercompany interest

     —           —           —           350        (350

Management fee expense

     (2,000     —           —           (2,000     —      

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     (8,687     —           (25     (8,662     —      

Miscellaneous, net

     (3,433     —           —           (3,433     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     37,517        —           (39,334     75,469        1,382   

Income tax (expense) benefit

     (14,552     —           12,901        (27,342     (111
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     22,965        —           (26,433     48,127        1,271   

Equity in earnings of subsidiaries

     —           (50,743     49,435        1,308        —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     22,965        (50,743     23,002        49,435        1,271   

Less: Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (37     —           —           —           (37
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to UCI International, Inc.

   $ 23,002      $ (50,743   $ 23,002      $ 49,435      $ 1,308   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

   $ 14,029      $ (41,631   $ 14,029      $ 40,462      $ 1,169   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-54


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Cosolidating Statement of Cash Flow

Year Ended December 31, 2012

(in thousands)

 

                  Parent                    
     UCI Holdings            Guarantor     Issuer           Non-  
     Limited            UCI Holdings     UCI     Guarantor     Guarantor  
     Consolidated     Eliminations      Limited     International     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 51,842      $  —         $ (37   $ (24,668   $ 59,710      $ 16,857   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

             

Capital expenditures

     (36,786     —            —           —           (29,136     (7,650

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

     1,968        —            —           —           576        1,392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (34,818     —            —           —           (28,560     (6,258
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing actvities:

             

Issuances of debt

     500        —            —           —           500        —      

Debt repayments

     (6,552     —            —           (3,000     (376     (3,176

Equity contribution

     38        —            38        —           —           —      

Intercompany dividend (paid) received

     —           —            —           —           5,239        (5,239

Change in intercompany indebtedness

     —           —            —           89,237        (87,167     (2,070
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (6,014     —            38        86,237        (81,804     (10,485

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     210        —            —           —           —           210   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     11,220        —            1        61,549        (50,654     324   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     67,697        —            —           16        55,575        12,106   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 78,917      $ —         $ 1      $ 61,565      $ 4,921      $ 12,430   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-55


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Cosolidating Statement of Cash Flow

Year Ended December 31, 2011

(in thousands)

 

                 Parent                    
     UCI Holdings           Guarantor     Issuer           Non-  
     Limited           UCI Holdings     UCI     Guarantor     Guarantor  
     Consolidated     Eliminations     Limited     International     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 55,662      $ —         $ —         $ (56,800   $ 108,297      $ 4,165   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

            

Acquisition of UCI International, Inc., net of cash acquired

     (185,268     —           —           (375,000     180,086        9,646   

Acquisition of Honeywell Automotive Parts Services

            

(Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Assets

     (1,500     —           —           —           —           (1,500

Investment in subsidiaries

     —           320,000        (320,000     —           —           —      

Capital expenditures

     (24,675     —           —           —           (21,172     (3,503

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

     176        —           —           —           151        25   

Decrease in restricted cash

     16,290        —           —           —           16,290        —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (194,977     320,000        (320,000     (375,000     175,355        4,668   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

            

Issuances of debt

     3,147        —           —           —           —           3,147   

Debt repayments

     (3,956     —           —           (3,000     (288     (668

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (20,259     —           —           (20,259     —           —      

Payment of debt commitment fees

     (5,945     —           —           (5,945     —           —      

Proceeds from Senior Secured Credit Facilities (net of original issue discount of $1,500)

     298,500        —           —           298,500        —           —      

Issuance of Senior Notes

     400,000        —           —           400,000        —           —      

Repayment of 2010 Credit Facility

     (423,938     —           —           —           (423,938     —      

Redemption of Senior PIK Notes, including call premium and redemption period interest

     (360,115     —           —           (360,115     —           —      

Intercompany dividend (paid) received

     —           —           —           —           5,332        (5,332

Equity contribution

     320,000        (320,000     320,000        320,000        —           —      

Change in intercompany indebtedness

     —           —           —           (197,365     196,149        1,216   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     207,434        (320,000     320,000        431,816        (222,745     (1,637

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (422     —           —           —           —           (422
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     67,697        —           —           16        60,907        6,774   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     —           —           —           —           —           —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 67,697      $ —         $ —         $ 16      $ 60,907      $ 6,774   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-56


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

January 1, 2011 through January 25, 2011

(in thousands)

 

     UCI                        Non-  
     International            UCI     Guarantor     Guarantor  
     Consolidated     Eliminations      International     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries  

Net cash used in operating activities

   $ (9,341   $  —         $ (8,427   $ (865   $ (49
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

           

Capital expenditures

     (1,571     —            —           (1,430     (141
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,571     —            —           (1,430     (141
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

           

Debt repayments

     (2,633     —            —           (30     (2,603

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (920     —            (920     —           —      

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     1,077        —            1,077        —           —      

Excess tax benefits from share-based payments

     2,661        —            2,661        —           —      

Change in intercompany indebtedness

     —           —            5,609        (8,472     2,863   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     185        —            8,427        (8,502     260   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     127        —            —           —           127   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (10,600     —            —           (10,797     197   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     200,330        —            17        190,865        9,448   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 189,730      $ —         $ 17      $ 180,068      $ 9,645   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

F-57


Table of Contents

UCI Holdings Limited

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Year Ended December 31, 2010

(in thousands)

 

     UCI                        Non-  
     International            UCI     Guarantor     Guarantor  
     Consolidated     Eliminations      International     Subsidiaries     Subsidiaries  

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 113,340      $  —         $ (3,633   $ 111,754      $ 5,219   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

           

Capital expenditures

     (21,298     —            —           (16,114     (5,184

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

     437        —            —           352        85   

Proceeds from sale of joint venture interest (net of transaction costs and cash sold)

     272        —            —           —           272   

Increase in restricted cash

     (6,890     —            —           (6,890     —      
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (27,479     —            —           (22,652     (4,827
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

           

Issuances of debt

     11,917        —            —           —           11,917   

Proceeds of 2010 Credit Facility

     419,625        —            —           419,625        —      

Payment of deferred financing costs

     (9,893     —            —           (9,893     —      

Repayment of 2006 Credit Facility

     (190,000     —            —           (190,000     —      

Redemption of Previously Outstanding Subordinated Notes

     (235,512     —            —           (235,512     —      

Debt repayments

     (13,439     —            —           (1,333     (12,106

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

     2        —            2        —           —      

Change in intercompany indebtedness

     —           —            3,619        (4,628     1,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (17,300     —            3,621        (21,741     820   

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

     (173     —            —           —           (173
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     68,388        —            (12     67,361        1,039   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     131,942        —            29        123,504        8,409   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 200,330      $ —         $ 17      $ 190,865      $ 9,448   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

F-58