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Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal accruals) considered for a fair presentation have been included.   These unaudited condensed interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 in the Company’s Form 10-K filed on March 13, 2015 with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The accounting policies used in preparing these unaudited condensed financial statements are consistent with those described in the December 31, 2014 audited financial statements.  Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2015 or any other period.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents except for the cash held in the Trust Account, which due to the restrictions on its use, is treated as a non-current asset.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents Held in Trust Account – Restricted

 

The Company considers the restricted portion of the funds held in the Trust Account as being a non-current asset.  A current asset is one that is reasonably expected to be used to pay current liabilities, such as accounts payable or short-term debt or to pay current operating expenses, or will be used to acquire other current assets.  Since the acquisition of a business is principally considered to be a long-term purpose, with long-term assets such as property and intangibles, typically being a major part of the acquired assets, the Company has reported the funds anticipated to be used in the acquisition as a non-current asset.

 

Investment in Marketable Securities

 

Marketable securities consist of government obligations.  The Company has classified its investment as available for sale.  Accordingly, such investment is reported at fair value with the unrealized gain or loss reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

 

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure

 

The Company applies ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” which expands disclosures for assets and liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis.  ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  ASC 820 established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques utilized to measure fair value into three broad levels as follows:

 

Level 1 - Quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets for the identical assets or liability that the reporting entity has the ability to access at measurement date.

 

Level 2 - Quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and where fair value is determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies.

 

Level 3 - Unobserved inputs for the asset or liability.  Fair value is determined by the reporting entity’s own assumptions utilizing the best information available, and includes situations where there is little market activity for the investment.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments:

 

The Company’s financial instruments are cash, cash held in trusts and accounts payable.  The recorded values of cash, cash held in trust and accounts payable approximate their fair values based on their short term maturities.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”). ASC 740 requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company is required to file income tax returns in the United States (federal) jurisdiction. Based on the Company’s evaluation, it has been concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s financial statements. The Company believes that its income tax positions and deductions would be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that would result in a material change to its financial position.

 

The Company’s conclusions regarding uncertain tax positions may be subject to review and adjusted at a later date based upon ongoing analyses of tax laws, regulations, and interpretations thereof as well as other factors.  Generally, federal and state authorities may examine the tax returns for three years from the date of filing; therefore the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012 and 2011 remain subject to examination as of June 30, 2015.  There are currently no ongoing income tax examinations.

 

The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such expense as a component of income tax expense. There were no amounts accrued for penalties or interest for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. Management is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviations from its position.

 

Loss per Share

 

Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and diluted loss per share is computed on the basis of the average number of common stock outstanding plus the effect of outstanding warrants using the “treasury stock method.”

 

Common shares subject to possible conversion of 18,798,187 and 18,798,215 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share since such shares, if converted, only participate in their pro rata shares of the trust earnings.

 

Diluted loss per common share amounts, assuming dilution, gives the effect to dilutive options, warrants, and other potential common stock outstanding during the period.  The Company has not considered the effect of its outstanding warrants in the calculation of diluted loss per share since they are anti-dilutive. 

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which at times, may exceed the Federal depository insurance coverage.  At June 30, 2015, the Company had not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company was not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern. The objective of the ASU is to require an entity’s management to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or within one year after the date that the financial statements are available to be issued when applicable). Management does not believe that the pronouncement has a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

 

Subsequent Events

 

Management of the Company evaluated events that have occurred after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued. Management did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent event that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the financial statements other than those related to the transaction consummated with Lindblad Expeditions, Inc. on July 8, 2015 described in Note 9.

Lindblad Expeditions, Inc. and Subsidiaries [Member]  
Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding unaudited interim financial information. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Income Statements and Cash Flows for the interim periods presented. Operating results for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year due to seasonal and other factors. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014 contained in Capitol’s definitive merger proxy statement filed with the SEC on June 24, 2015.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include LEX, its wholly owned subsidiary, LME, as well as the subsidiaries of LME, and Sea Lion and Sea Bird as variable interest entities (“VIEs”). LEX controls the activities which most significantly impact the economic performance of Sea Lion and Sea Bird. LEX determined itself to be the primary beneficiary and accordingly, these entities were determined to be VIEs. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and also affect the amounts of revenues and expenses reported for each period. Actual results could differ from those which result from using such estimates. Management utilizes various estimates, including but not limited to determining the estimated lives of long-lived assets, determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, the fair value of the Company’s common stock and related warrants, the valuation of securities underlying stock based compensation, income tax expense, the valuation of deferred tax assets, the value of contingent consideration and to assess its litigation, other legal claims and contingencies. The results of any changes in accounting estimates are reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements in the period in which the changes become evident. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period that they are determined to be necessary.

 

Earnings per Common Share

 

Earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options (if such option is an equity instrument)(using the treasury stock method). Basic weighted average shares outstanding included the shares underlying a warrant to purchase 60% of the outstanding common shares. As the shares underlying this warrant can be issued for little consideration (an aggregate exercise price of $10), these shares are deemed to be issued for purposes of basic earnings per share. Effective May 8, 2015, in connection with the Company closing on a transaction to purchase 100% of CFMF, the warrant was cancelled (as discussed in Note 1 – Business).

 

The two-class method is used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Under the two-class method, earnings per common share are allocated to the Class A and Class B common shareholders based on the weighted average shares outstanding.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company calculated earnings per share in accordance with ASC 260 as follows:

 

    
  For the Three Months Ended June 30,  For the Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
  2015  2014  2015  2014 
Net income for basic and diluted earnings per share) $8,835,269  $5,164,398  $15,767,762  $13,559,204 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:               
Shares outstanding, weighted for time outstanding  90,000   102,858   90,000   102,858 
Shares issuable under warrant for nominal consideration  64,817   154,287   109,769   154,287 
Total weighted average shares outstanding, basic  154,817   257,145   199,769   257,145 
                 
Effect of dilutive securities:                
Assumed exercise of stock options, treasury method  4,779   -   3,288   - 
Dilutive potential common shares  4,779   -   3,288   - 
Total weighted average shares outstanding, diluted  159,596   257,145   203,057   257,145
                 
Class A Common Stock                
Net income available to Class A Common Stockholders $8,835,269  $4,906,163  $15,767,762  $12,881,204 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding                
Basic  154,817   244,287   199,769   244,287 
Diluted  159,596   244,287   203,057   244,287 
                 
Earnings per share                
Basic $57.07  $20.08  $78.93  $52.73 
Diluted $55.36  $20.08  $77.65  $52.73 
                 
Class B Common Stock                
Net income available to Class B Common Stockholders $-  $258,235  $-  $678,000 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding                
Basic  -   12,858   -   12,858 
Diluted  -   12,858  -   12,858 
                 
Earnings per share                
Basic  -  $20.08   -  $52.73 
Diluted -  $20.08   -  $52.73 

  

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company excluded 6,747 shares of Class A Common Stock as these shares were subject to the put liability described in Note 2 “Fair Value Measurements.”

 

As of June 30, 2015, there were 90,000 shares outstanding. Upon completion of the Lindblad Mergers on July 8, 2015, Capitol had 44,717,759 shares of common stock outstanding. Capitol is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001. Capitol also assumed the outstanding Lindblad stock options above and converted such options into options to purchase an aggregate of 3,821,696 shares of common stock of Capitol with an exercise price of $1.76 per share. Capitol’s board of directors and stockholders approved a 2015 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), which includes the authority to issue up to 2,500,000 shares of Capitol’s common stock under the 2015 Plan.

 

Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities

 

Included in “Restricted cash and marketable securities” on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are restricted cash and marketable securities, consisting of six-month certificates of deposit and short-term investments. Restricted cash and marketable securities consist of the following:

 

   As of    
  June 30,
2015  
  December 31, 2014 
  (unaudited)    
Restricted cash and marketable securities:      
Credit Suisse escrow $30,000,000  $- 
Federal Maritime Commission escrow  11,259,414   2,115,158 
Credit negotiation and credit card processor reserves  4,650,000   5,030,000 
Other restricted securities  1,530,000   1,150,000 
Certificates of deposit  38,864   39,474 
Total restricted cash and marketable securities $47,478,278  $8,334,632 

  

The amounts held in restricted cash and marketable securities represent principally funds required to be held in certificates of deposit by certain vendors and regulatory agencies and are classified as restricted assets since such amounts cannot be used by the Company until the restrictions are removed by those vendors and regulatory agencies. Interest income is recognized when earned.

 

The Company has classified marketable securities, principally money funds, as trading securities which are recorded at market value. Unrealized gains and losses are included in current operations. Gains and losses on the disposition of securities are recognized by the specific identification method in the period in which they occur.

 

In order to operate guest tour expedition vessels from U.S. ports, the Company is required to post a performance bond with the Federal Maritime Commission or escrow all unearned guest deposits in restricted accounts. To satisfy this requirement, the Company entered into an agreement with a financial institution to escrow all unearned guest revenues collected for sailings from U.S. ports.

 

In accordance to the new Credit Agreement entered into with Credit Suisse, the Company was required to segregate $30,000,000 in an escrow account for repayment to the lender should the consummation of the merger not occur within thirty (30) days after the loan closing date. The funds were subsequently released and moved to cash and cash equivalents on July 21, 2015.

 

A cash reserve totaling $4,650,000 and $5,030,000, at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, is required for credit card deposits by third-party credit card processors. The above arrangements are included in restricted cash and marketable securities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Amounts in the escrow accounts include cash, certificates of deposit, and marketable securities. Cost of these short-term investments approximates fair value.

 

Inventories and Marine Operating Supplies

 

Inventories consist primarily of gift shop merchandise and other items for resale and are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.

 

Marine operating supplies consist primarily of fuel, provisions, spare parts, items required for maintenance, and supplies used in the operation of marine expeditions. Marine operating supplies are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in first-out method.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Tour revenue consists of guest ticket revenue, as well as other revenues from the sale of pre- and post-expedition excursions, hotel accommodations, land-based expeditions, air transportation to and from the ships, good and services rendered onboard that are not included in guest ticket prices, trip insurance, and cancellation fees. Revenue from the sale of guest tickets and other revenue are recognized gross, as the Company is the primary obligation in the arrangement, has discretion in supplier selection and is involved in the determination of the service specifications.

 

The Company’s tour guests remit deposits in advance of tour embarkation. Guest tour deposits consist of guest ticket revenue as well as revenues from the sale of pre- and post-expedition excursions, hotel accommodations, land-based expeditions, air transportation to and from the ships and trip insurance. Guest tour deposits represent unearned revenues and are initially included in unearned passenger revenue when received. Guest deposits are subsequently recognized as tour revenues on the date of embarkation. Tour expeditions average ten days in duration. For tours in excess of ten days, the Company recognizes revenue based upon expeditions days earned. Guest cancellation fees are recognized as tour revenues at the time of the cancellation. Revenues from the sale of additional good and services rendered onboard are recognized upon purchase.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

The Company maintains cash in several financial institutions in the United States and other countries which, at times, may exceed the federally insured limits. Accounts held in the United States are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to certain limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company’s cash held in financial institutions outside the United States amounted to $3,156,046 and $2,504,064, respectively.

 

Investment in CFMF and Additional Paid-In Capital

 

The Company uses the equity method of accounting for business investments when it has active involvement, but not control, in the venture. The Company had accounted for its minority interest in CFMF using the equity method, and at each reporting period recognized its proportionate share of CFMF’s earnings in the condensed consolidated income statement. In June 2015, the Company changed its accounting treatment for the investment in CFMF to the cost method and derecognized any earnings previously reported in the current year and adjusted the treatment of the CFMF transaction.

 

The investment in CFMF was liquidated subsequent to the purchase on May 8, 2015. The CFMF assets acquired were the junior mortgage note receivable and warrant and both were canceled and resulted in the removal of the junior mortgage note receivable, which had a relative fair value of $8.5 million, and related junior debt, which had a fair value of $16.0 million (a face value of $20.0 million less the debt discount of $4.0 million), resulting in a $7.5 million gain on the transfer of assets and a $83.7 million adjustment to additional paid-in capital for the cancellation of the warrant.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable and accrued expenses, approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received upon the sale of an asset or payment to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. A three-tier fair value hierarchy is used to prioritize the inputs in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  
Level 2Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable, either directly or indirectly.
  
Level 3Significant unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data.

 

The assets or liability’s fair value measurement within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table provides a summary of the liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

  Total  Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets or Liabilities
 (Level 1)
  Quoted Prices for Similar Assets or Liabilities in Active Markets
 (Level 2)
  Significant Unobservable Inputs
 (Level 3)
 
June 30, 2015            
Obligation for the repurchase of Class A common shares subject to put $4,965,792  $-  $-  $4,965,792 
December 31, 2014                
Obligation for the repurchase of Class A common shares subject to put $4,965,792  $-  $-  $4,965,792 

 

The Company and certain of its stockholders who acquired shares through the exercise of stock options, entered into agreements providing for the redemption of outstanding shares at any time by the holder. Accordingly, these shares are subject to repurchase under the terms of these agreements. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, there were 6,747 shares outstanding subject to such redemption.

 

There was no change in the fair value of the obligation for the repurchase of Class A common shares subject to put during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

Level 3 liabilities are valued using unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value. For fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer determined its valuation policies and procedures. The development and determination of the unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements and fair value calculations are the responsibility of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer with support from the Company’s consultants and which are approved by the Chief Financial Officer.

 

Level 3 financial liabilities consist of obligations for which there is no current market for these securities such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. Changes in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are analyzed each period based on changes in estimates or assumptions and recorded as appropriate.

 

A significant decrease in the expected book value of the Company would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement for the obligation for repurchased shares put back to the Company. A significant decrease in the trend of profitable performance for the tours conducted on the Islander vessel would result in a significantly lower fair value measurement for the contingent purchase price obligation. Changes in the values of the obligation for repurchased shares and the contingent purchase price obligation are recorded in other income (expense) in the statement of operations.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no transfers in or out of Level 3 from other levels in the fair value hierarchy.

 

The fair value of the Company’s common stock was determined by the Company and was derived from a valuation prepared by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer using a weighted analysis of peer multiples of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and discounted cash flows.

 

Income Taxes

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The measurement of net deferred tax assets is reduced by the amount of any tax benefit that, based on available evidence, is not expected to be realized, and a corresponding valuation allowance is established. The determination of the required valuation allowance against net deferred tax assets was made without taking into account the deferred tax liabilities created from the book and tax differences on indefinite-lived assets.

 

The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which it recognizes deferred income taxes for the tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities, as well as for tax loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards. The Company measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recoverable or settled. The Company recognizes the effect on deferred taxes of a change in tax rates in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The Company provides a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets if, based upon the weight of available evidence, the Company does not believe it is “more-likely-than-not” that some or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The Company will continue to evaluate the deferred tax asset valuation allowance balances in all of our foreign and U.S. companies to determine the appropriate level of valuation allowances.

 

The Company is subject to income taxes in both the U.S. and the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company regularly assesses the potential outcome of current and future examinations in each of the taxing jurisdictions when determining the adequacy of the provision for income taxes. The Company has only recorded financial statement benefits for tax positions which it believes reflect the “more-likely-than-not” criteria of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) authoritative guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, and it has established income tax reserves in accordance with this guidance where necessary. Once a financial statement benefit for a tax position is recorded or a tax reserve is established, the Company adjusts it only when there is more information available or when an event occurs necessitating a change. While the Company believes that the amount of the recorded financial statement benefits and tax reserves reflect the more-likely-than-not criteria, it is possible that the ultimate outcome of current or future examinations may result in a reduction to the tax benefits previously recorded on its condensed consolidated financial statements or may exceed the current income tax reserves in amounts that could be material. As of June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had a liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $461,375 and $447,145, respectively, which was included in other long-term liabilities on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. The guidance also discusses the classification of related interest and penalties on income taxes. The Company’s policy is to record interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax expense. During the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, included in income tax expense was $10,462 and $10,462, respectively, representing interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions. During the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, included in income tax expense was $20,924 and $20,924, respectively, representing interest and penalties on uncertain tax positions.

 

The Company is subject to tax audits in all jurisdictions for which it files tax returns. Tax audits by their very nature are often complex and can require several years to complete. Currently, there is a U.S. federal tax audit pending for 2013, and no state or foreign jurisdiction tax audits pending. The Company’s corporate U.S. federal and state tax returns from 2009 to 2013 remain subject to examination by tax authorities and the Company’s foreign tax returns from 2009 to 2013 remain subject to examination by tax authorities.

 

Management’s Evaluation of Subsequent Events

 

Management evaluated events that have occurred after the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements are issued. Based upon the evaluation, other than as described in Note 1 – Business, Note 3 – Long-Term Debt, and Note 7 – Pro Forma Financial Information, management did not identify any recognized or nonrecognized subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In April 2015, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2015-03, “Interest–Imputation of Interest: Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs” (Subtopic 835-30). This ASU requires that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this ASU in the second quarter of 2015 and its adoption did not have a material impact to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2014, FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (Topic 606), which supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance. This ASU is based on the principle that revenue is recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts, including significant judgments and changes in judgments, and assets recognized from costs incurred to obtain or fulfill a contract. The amendments in the ASU must be applied using one of two retrospective methods and are effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company will evaluate the effects, if any, that adoption of this ASU will have on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2015, FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, “Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis, Consolidation” (Topic 810). This ASU provides modifications to the evaluation of variable interest entities that may impact consolidation of reporting entities. It is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company currently consolidates variable interest entities and may create or acquire variable interest entities for future endeavors. The Company is still evaluating the possible impact this ASU may have on the financial presentation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.