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Merger with FelCor Lodging Trust Incorporated (Notes)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
Merger with FelCor Lodging Trust Incorporated
 
On August 31, 2017 (the "Acquisition Date"), the Company, the Operating Partnership, Rangers Sub I, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership ("Rangers"), and Rangers Sub II, LP, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership ("Partnership Merger Sub"), consummated the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated as of April 23, 2017, with FelCor Lodging Trust Incorporated ("FelCor") and FelCor Lodging Limited Partnership ("FelCor LP") pursuant to which Partnership Merger Sub merged with and into FelCor LP, with FelCor LP surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership (the "Partnership Merger"), and, immediately thereafter, FelCor merged with and into Rangers, with Rangers surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Operating Partnership (the "REIT Merger" and, together with the Partnership Merger, the "Mergers").

Upon completion of the REIT Merger and under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of FelCor (other than shares held by any wholly owned subsidiary of FelCor or by the Company or any of its subsidiaries) was converted into the right to receive 0.362 (the "Common Exchange Ratio") common shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Shares"), and each issued and outstanding share of $1.95 Series A cumulative convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of FelCor was converted into the right to receive one $1.95 Series A Cumulative Convertible Preferred Share, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (a "Series A Preferred Share").

Upon completion of the Partnership Merger and under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each limited partner of FelCor LP was entitled to elect to exchange its outstanding common limited partnership units in FelCor LP (the "FelCor LP Common Units") for a number of newly issued Common Shares based on the Common Exchange Ratio. Upon completion of the Partnership Merger, each outstanding FelCor LP Common Unit of any holder who did not make the foregoing election was converted into the right to receive a number of common limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership (the "OP Units") based on the Common Exchange Ratio. No fractional shares of units of Common Shares or OP Units were issued in the Mergers, and the value of any fractional interests was paid in cash.

The Company accounted for the Mergers under the acquisition method of accounting in ASC 805, Business Combinations. As a result of the Mergers, the Company acquired an ownership interest in the following 37 hotel properties: 
Hotel Property Name
 
Location
 
Ownership Interest
 
Management 
Company
 
Rooms
DoubleTree Suites by Hilton Austin
 
Austin, TX
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
188
DoubleTree Suites by Hilton Orlando - Lake Buena Vista
 
Orlando, FL
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
229
Embassy Suites Atlanta - Buckhead
 
Atlanta, GA
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
316
Embassy Suites Birmingham
 
Birmingham, AL
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
242
Embassy Suites Boston Marlborough (1)
 
Marlborough, MA
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
229
Embassy Suites Dallas - Love Field
 
Dallas, TX
 
100%
 
Aimbridge Hospitality
 
248
Embassy Suites Deerfield Beach - Resort & Spa
 
Deerfield Beach, FL
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
244
Embassy Suites Fort Lauderdale 17th Street
 
Fort Lauderdale, FL
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
361
Embassy Suites Los Angeles - International Airport South
 
El Segundo, CA
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
349
Embassy Suites Mandalay Beach - Hotel & Resort
 
Oxnard, CA
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
250
Embassy Suites Miami - International Airport
 
Miami, FL
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
318
Embassy Suites Milpitas Silicon Valley
 
Milpitas, CA
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
266
Embassy Suites Minneapolis - Airport
 
Bloomington, MN
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
310
Embassy Suites Myrtle Beach - Oceanfront Resort
 
Myrtle Beach, SC
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
255
Embassy Suites Napa Valley
 
Napa, CA
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
205
Embassy Suites Orlando - International Drive South/Convention Center
 
Orlando, FL
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
244
Embassy Suites Phoenix - Biltmore
 
Phoenix, AZ
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
232
Embassy Suites San Francisco Airport - South San Francisco
 
San Francisco, CA
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
312
Embassy Suites San Francisco Airport - Waterfront
 
Burlingame, CA
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
340
Embassy Suites Secaucus - Meadowlands (2)
 
Secaucus, NJ
 
50%
 
Hilton
 
261
Hilton Myrtle Beach Resort
 
Myrtle Beach, SC
 
100%
 
Hilton
 
385
Holiday Inn San Francisco - Fisherman's Wharf
 
San Francisco, CA
 
100%
 
InterContinental Hotels
 
585
San Francisco Marriott Union Square
 
San Francisco, CA
 
100%
 
Marriott Hotel Services
 
400
Sheraton Burlington Hotel & Conference Center (3)
 
Burlington, VT
 
100%
 
Marriott Hotel Services
 
309
Sheraton Philadelphia Society Hill Hotel (4)
 
Philadelphia, PA
 
100%
 
Marriott Hotel Services
 
364
The Fairmont Copley Plaza (5)
 
Boston, MA
 
100%
 
FRHI Hotels & Resorts
 
383
The Knickerbocker New York
 
New York, NY
 
95%
 
Highgate Hotels
 
330
The Mills House Wyndham Grand Hotel
 
Charleston, SC
 
100%
 
Wyndham
 
216
The Vinoy Renaissance St. Petersburg Resort & Golf Club
 
St. Petersburg, FL
 
100%
 
Marriott Hotel Services
 
361
Wyndham Boston Beacon Hill
 
Boston, MA
 
100%
 
Wyndham
 
304
Wyndham Houston - Medical Center Hotel & Suites
 
Houston, TX
 
100%
 
Wyndham
 
287
Wyndham New Orleans - French Quarter
 
New Orleans, LA
 
100%
 
Wyndham
 
374
Wyndham Philadelphia Historic District
 
Philadelphia, PA
 
100%
 
Wyndham
 
364
Wyndham Pittsburgh University Center
 
Pittsburgh, PA
 
100%
 
Wyndham
 
251
Wyndham San Diego Bayside
 
San Diego, CA
 
100%
 
Wyndham
 
600
Wyndham Santa Monica At The Pier
 
Santa Monica, CA
 
100%
 
Wyndham
 
132
Chateau LeMoyne - French Quarter, New Orleans (6)
 
New Orleans, LA
 
50%
 
InterContinental Hotels
 
171
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,215

(1)
In February 2018, the Company sold this hotel property for a sale price of $23.7 million.
(2)
The Company owns an indirect 50% ownership interest in the real estate at this hotel property and records the real estate interests using the equity method of accounting. The Company leases the hotel property to its TRS, of which the Company owns a controlling financial interest in the operating lessee, so the Company consolidates its ownership interest in the leased hotel.
(3)
In December 2017, this hotel property was converted to the DoubleTree by Hilton Burlington Vermont.
(4)
In March 2018, the Company sold this hotel property for a sale price of $95.5 million.
(5)
In December 2017, the Company sold this hotel property for a sale price of $170.0 million.
(6)
The Company owns an indirect 50% ownership interest in this hotel property and accounts for its ownership interest using the equity method of accounting. This hotel property is operated without a lease.

The total consideration for the Mergers was approximately $1.4 billion, which included the Company's issuance of approximately 50.4 million common shares at $20.18 per share to former FelCor common stockholders, the Company's issuance of approximately 12.9 million Series A Preferred Shares at $28.49 per share to former FelCor preferred stockholders, the Operating Partnership's issuance of approximately 0.2 million OP Units at $20.18 per unit to former FelCor LP limited partners, and cash. The total consideration consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
 
Total Consideration
Common Shares
 
$
1,016,227

Series A Preferred Shares
 
366,936

OP Units
 
4,342

Cash, net of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reserves acquired
 
24,883

Total consideration
 
$
1,412,388



The Company allocated the purchase price consideration as follows (in thousands):
 
 
August 31, 2017
Investment in hotel properties
 
$
2,661,114

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
 
25,651

Hotel and other receivables
 
28,308

Deferred income tax assets
 
58,170

Intangible assets
 
139,673

Prepaid expenses and other assets
 
23,811

Debt
 
(1,305,337
)
Accounts payable and other liabilities
 
(118,360
)
Advance deposits and deferred revenue
 
(23,795
)
Accrued interest
 
(22,612
)
Distributions payable
 
(4,312
)
Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures
 
(5,493
)
Preferred equity in a consolidated joint venture
 
(44,430
)
Total consideration
 
$
1,412,388



The Company used the following valuation methodologies, inputs, and assumptions to estimate the fair value of the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and the equity interests acquired:
 
Investment in hotel properties — The Company estimated the fair values of the land and improvements, buildings and improvements, and furniture, fixtures, and equipment at the hotel properties by using a combination of the market, cost, and income approaches. These valuation methodologies are based on significant Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy, such as estimates of future income growth, capitalization rates, discount rates, capital expenditures, and cash flow projections at the respective hotel properties.
 
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures — The Company estimated the fair value of its real estate interests in the unconsolidated joint ventures by using the same valuation methodologies for the investment in hotel properties noted above and for the debt noted below. The Company recognized the net assets acquired based on its respective ownership interest in the joint venture according to the joint venture agreement.

Deferred income tax assets — The Company estimated the future realizable value of the deferred income tax assets by estimating the amount of the net operating loss that will be utilized in future periods by the acquired taxable REIT subsidiaries. The Company then applied its applicable effective tax rate against the net operating losses to determine the appropriate deferred income tax assets to recognize. This valuation methodology is based on Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.

Intangible assets — The Company estimated the fair value of its below market ground lease intangible assets by calculating the present value of the difference between the contractual rental amounts paid according to the in-place lease agreements and the market rental rates for similar leased space, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. This valuation methodology is based on Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The below market ground lease intangible assets are amortized over the remaining terms of the respective leases as adjustments to rental expense in property tax, insurance and other in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The Company estimated the fair value of the advanced bookings intangible asset by using the income approach to determine the projected cash flows that a hotel property will receive as a result of future hotel room and guests events that have already been reserved and pre-booked at the hotel property as of the Acquisition Date. This valuation methodology is based on Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The advanced bookings intangible asset is amortized over the duration of the hotel room and guest event reservations period at the hotel property to depreciation and amortization in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The Company recognized the following intangible assets in the Mergers (dollars in thousands):
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Amortization Period
(in Years)
Below market ground leases
 
$
118,050

 
54
Advanced bookings
 
13,862

 
1
Other intangible assets
 
7,761

 
6
Total intangible assets
 
$
139,673

 
46


Above market ground lease liabilities — The Company estimated the fair value of its above market ground lease liabilities by calculating the present value of the difference between the contractual rental amounts paid according to the in-place lease agreements and the market rental rates for similar leased space, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. This valuation methodology is based on Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The Company recognized approximately $15.5 million of above market ground lease liabilities in the Mergers, which are included in accounts payable and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The above market ground lease liabilities are amortized over the remaining terms of the respective leases as adjustments to rental expense in property tax, insurance and other in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Debt — The Company estimated the fair value of the Senior Notes (as defined in Note 8) by using publicly available trading prices, market interest rates, and spreads for the Senior Notes, which are Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The Company estimated the fair value of the mortgage loans using a discounted cash flow model and incorporated various inputs and assumptions for the effective borrowing rates for debt with similar terms and the loan to estimated fair value of the collateral, which are Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy. The Company recognized approximately $71.7 million in above market debt fair value adjustments on the Senior Notes and the mortgage loans assumed in the Mergers, which is included in debt, net in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The above market debt fair value adjustments are amortized over the remaining terms of the respective debt instruments as adjustments to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Noncontrolling interest in consolidated joint ventures — The Company estimated the fair value of the consolidated joint ventures by using the same valuation methodologies for the investment in hotel properties noted above. The Company then recognized the fair value of the noncontrolling interest in the consolidated joint ventures based on the joint venture partner's ownership interest in the consolidated joint venture. This valuation methodology is based on Level 3 inputs and assumptions in the fair value hierarchy.

Preferred equity in a consolidated joint venture — The Company estimated the fair value of the preferred equity in a consolidated joint venture by comparing the contractual terms of the preferred equity agreement to market-based terms of a similar preferred equity agreement, which is based on Level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy.

Hotel and other receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, accounts payable and other liabilities, advance deposits and deferred revenue, accrued interest, and distributions payable — The carrying amounts of the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and the equity interests acquired approximate fair value because of their short term maturities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognized approximately $1.3 million of integration costs in connection with the Mergers. The integration costs primarily related to employee-related costs, including compensation for transition employees. The merger-related costs are included in transaction costs in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

During the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company did not acquire any hotel properties.