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Derivatives
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Derivatives Derivatives
For further information regarding the fair value measurement of derivative instruments, including any effect of master netting agreements or collateral, see Note 15. We do not designate any of our commodity derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes.
Derivatives that are not designated as accounting hedges may include commodity derivatives used to hedge price risk on (1) inventories, (2) fixed price sales of refined products, (3) the acquisition of foreign-sourced crude oil, (4) the acquisition of ethanol for blending with refined products, (5) the sale of NGLs, (6) the purchase of natural gas, (7) the purchase of soybean oil and (8) the sale of propane.
The following table presents the fair value of derivative instruments as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and the line items in the consolidated balance sheets in which the fair values are reflected. The fair value amounts below are presented on a gross basis and do not reflect the netting of asset and liability positions permitted under the terms of our master netting arrangements including cash collateral on deposit with, or received from, brokers. We offset the recognized fair value amounts for multiple derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty in our financial statements when a legal right of offset exists. As a result, the asset and liability amounts below will not agree with the amounts presented in our consolidated balance sheets.

(Millions of dollars)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Balance Sheet LocationAssetLiabilityAssetLiability
Commodity derivatives
Other current assets$415 $469 $310 $301 
Other current liabilities(a)
— 11 — 10 
Deferred credits and other liabilities(a)
— 47 — 51 
(a)     Includes embedded derivatives.
The table below summarizes open commodity derivative contracts for crude oil, refined products, blending products, soybean oil and propane as of March 31, 2023.
Percentage of contracts that expire next quarterPosition
(Units in thousands of barrels)LongShort
Exchange-traded(a)
Crude oil68.3%98,122 102,625 
Refined products82.4%14,430 17,479 
Blending products98.7%2,411 2,098 
Soybean oil63.7%3,509 3,946 
Over-the-counter
Propane—%— 809 
(a)    Included in exchange-traded are spread contracts in thousands of barrels: Crude oil - 25,175 long and 24,875 short; Refined products - 1,902 long and 450 short. There are no spread contracts for blending products or soybean oil.

The following table summarizes the effect of all commodity derivative instruments in our consolidated statements of income: 
Gain (Loss)
(Millions of dollars)Three Months Ended 
March 31,
Income Statement Location20232022
Sales and other operating revenues$$— 
Cost of revenues61 (342)
Other income
Total$64 $(340)