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Income per Common Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Income per Common Share
Income per Common Share
We compute basic earnings per share by dividing net income attributable to MPC by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. The average number of shares of common stock and per share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split completed in June 2015. Diluted income per share assumes exercise of certain stock-based compensation awards, provided the effect is not anti-dilutive.
MPC grants certain incentive compensation awards to employees and non-employee directors that are considered to be participating securities. Due to the presence of participating securities, we have calculated our earnings per share using the two-class method.
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(In millions, except per share data)
2016
 
2015
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
Allocation of earnings:
 
 
 
Net income attributable to MPC
$
1

 
$
891

Income allocated to participating securities

 
1

Income available to common stockholders – basic
$
1

 
$
890

Weighted average common shares outstanding
529

 
545

Basic earnings per share
$
0.003

 
$
1.63

Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
Allocation of earnings:
 
 
 
Net income attributable to MPC
$
1

 
$
891

Income allocated to participating securities

 
1

Income available to common stockholders – diluted
$
1

 
$
890

Weighted average common shares outstanding
529

 
545

Effect of dilutive securities
2

 
4

Weighted average common shares, including dilutive effect
531

 
549

Diluted earnings per share
$
0.003

 
$
1.62



The following table summarizes the shares that were anti-dilutive and, therefore, were excluded from the diluted share calculation.
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
(In millions)
2016
 
2015
Shares issued under stock-based compensation plans
3

 
1