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Inventories
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Inventories

11. Inventories

 

(In millions)

   September 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Crude oil and refinery feedstocks

   $ 1,589       $ 1,339   

Refined products

     2,038         1,725   

Merchandise

     67         65   

Supplies and sundry items

     195         191   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (at cost)

   $ 3,889       $ 3,320   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The cost of inventories of crude oil and refinery feedstocks, refined products and merchandise is determined primarily under the last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) method. There were no liquidations of LIFO inventories for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 or the three months ended September 30, 2011. Cost of revenues decreased and income from operations increased by less than $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, as a result of liquidations of LIFO inventories.