0001199835-19-000016.txt : 20190802 0001199835-19-000016.hdr.sgml : 20190802 20190802160527 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001199835-19-000016 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 6 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20190802 FILED AS OF DATE: 20190802 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20190802 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Pretium Resources Inc. CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001508844 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: METAL MINING [1000] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: A1 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35393 FILM NUMBER: 19996012 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 2300, 1055 DUNSMUIR STREET STREET 2: PO BOX 49334 CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V7X 1L4 BUSINESS PHONE: 604-558-1784 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: SUITE 2300, 1055 DUNSMUIR STREET STREET 2: PO BOX 49334 CITY: VANCOUVER STATE: A1 ZIP: V7X 1L4 6-K 1 form-6k.htm PRETIUM RESOURCES, INC. 6-K

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K 

 

Report of Foreign Private Issuer

Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the month of August 2019

 

Commission File Number: 001-35393

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC
(translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

1055 Dunsmuir Street, Suite 2300
Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada V7X 1L4
(Address of principal executive office)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F o   Form 40-F x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

 

Yes o   No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

 

Yes o   No x

 

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibit
99.1   Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
99.2   Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
99.3   News Release dated August 1, 2019

2

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
     
  By: /s/ Vlada Cvijetinovic
Date: August 2, 2019 Name:   Vlada Cvijetinovic 
  Title: Vice President, Legal

3

EX-99.1 2 ex99-1.htm CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018
 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 (PRETIVM LOGO)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED

JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018

(Expressed in thousands of United States Dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suite 2300, Four Bentall Centre

1055 Dunsmuir Street, PO Box 49334
Vancouver, BC V7X 1L4

Phone: 604-558-1784
Email: invest@pretivm.com

 

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
            
      June 30,   December 31, 
   Note  2019   2018 
              
ASSETS             
              
Current assets             
Cash and cash equivalents     $34,281   $45,407 
Receivables and other  3   26,256    18,312 
Inventories  4   26,119    24,751 
       86,656    88,470 
Non-current assets             
Mineral properties, plant and equipment  5   1,521,301    1,522,919 
Restricted cash      1,687    2,029 
Total assets     $1,609,644   $1,613,418 
              
LIABILITIES             
              
Current liabilities             
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  6  $62,413   $50,672 
Current portion of long-term debt  7   75,609    85,961 
       138,022    136,633 
Non-current liabilities             
Other liabilities  6   12,789    1,072 
Long-term debt  7   411,595    456,254 
Convertible notes      84,912    82,150 
Decommissioning and restoration provision  8   20,928    18,947 
Deferred income tax liability      19,972    15,236 
       688,218    710,292 
              
EQUITY             
              
Share capital  12   1,144,226    1,140,890 
Contributed surplus  12   49,241    48,886 
Equity component of convertible notes      17,603    17,603 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss      (193,997)   (193,997)
Deficit      (95,647)   (110,256)
       921,426    903,126 
Total liabilities and equity     $1,609,644   $1,613,418 
              
Contingencies  15          

 

 On behalf of the Board of Directors:

     
       

“David S. Smith”
 
“George N. Paspalas”
 

David S. Smith

(Chair of the Audit Committee)

 

George N. Paspalas

(Director)

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

2

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
            
      For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
      June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
   Note  2019   2018   2019   2018 
                        
Revenue  9  $113,202   $146,478   $216,321   $235,900 
                        
Cost of sales  10   83,413    86,408    157,380    158,996 
                        
Earnings from mine operations      29,789    60,070    58,941    76,904 
                        
Corporate administrative costs      4,305    3,390    8,272    5,888 
                        
Operating earnings      25,484    56,680    50,669    71,016 
                        
Interest and finance expense  11   (8,782)   (16,422)   (18,182)   (32,061)
Interest and finance income      236    420    523    622 
Foreign exchange (loss) gain      (379)   16    (695)   (67)
(Loss) gain on financial instruments at fair value  7   (3,467)   3,581    (10,993)   944 
                        
Earnings before taxes      13,092    44,275    21,322    40,454 
                        
Current income tax expense      (1,051)   (1,708)   (1,977)   (2,334)
Deferred income tax expense      (1,598)   (11,470)   (4,736)   (15,081)
                        
Net earnings for the period     $10,443   $31,097   $14,609   $23,039 
                        
Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax                       
Items that will not be reclassified to earnings or loss:                       
Change in fair value attributable to change in credit risk of financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss      -    1,926    -    3,864 
                        
Comprehensive earnings for the period     $10,443   $33,023   $14,609   $26,903 
                        
                        
Earnings per common share                       
Basic     $0.06   $0.17   $0.08   $0.13 
Diluted  12f  $0.06   $0.17   $0.08   $0.13 
                        
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding                       
Basic      184,400,998    182,464,495    184,297,426    182,421,838 
Diluted  12f   185,488,424    183,475,543    185,335,409    183,570,562 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

3

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)
                    
      For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
      June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
   Note  2019   2018   2019   2018 
                        
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                       
Net earnings for the period     $10,443   $31,097   $14,609   $23,039 
Items not affecting cash:                       
Current income tax expense      1,051    1,708    1,977    2,334 
Deferred income tax expense      1,598    11,470    4,736    15,081 
Depreciation and depletion      20,842    20,907    37,026    33,931 
Interest and finance expense, net      8,583    15,818    17,790    31,192 
Loss on disposal of plant and equipment      10    -    10    - 
Loss (gain) on financial instruments at fair value  7   3,467    (3,581)   10,993    (944)
Settlement of offtake obligation  7   (904)   (1,586)   (1,744)   (2,281)
Share-based compensation  12   2,311    1,850    3,829    2,589 
Unrealized foreign exchange loss      780    322    1,197    369 
Changes in non-cash working capital items:                       
Receivables and other      (10,317)   (1,248)   (8,427)   982 
Inventories      371    7,935    (1,551)   5,055 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities      3,999    (5,707)   2,659    (6,638)
Income taxes paid      (1,051)   (1,709)   (1,977)   (2,714)
Net cash generated by operating activities      41,183    77,276    81,127    101,995 
                        
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                       
Payment of lease obligations      (1,628)   (143)   (3,184)   (143)
Proceeds from exercise of share options      2,018    747    2,278    1,104 
Repayment of loan facility  7   (44,667)   -    (64,667)   - 
Transaction costs associated with loan facility      (100)   -    (267)   - 
Interest paid      (6,893)   -    (15,289)   (1,125)
Net cash generated by (used in) financing activities      (51,270)   604    (81,129)   (164)
                        
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                       
Expenditures on mineral properties, plant and equipment  5   (7,290)   (5,771)   (12,685)   (15,513)
Restricted cash      227    -    410    - 
Interest received      236    419    523    621 
Net cash used in investing activities      (6,827)   (5,352)   (11,752)   (14,892)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the period      (16,914)   72,528    (11,754)   86,939 
                        
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period      50,868    70,540    45,407    56,285 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents      327    (573)   628    (729)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period     $34,281   $142,495   $34,281   $142,495 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

4

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(Unaudited - Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
                                
   Note  Number of
common
shares
   Share
capital
   Contributed
surplus
   Equity
component of
convertible
notes
   Accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
   Deficit   Total 
Balance - December 31, 2017      182,337,874   $1,125,932   $49,942   $17,603   $(193,772)  $(152,644)  $847,061 
                                       
Adjustment on adoption of  IFRS 9, net of tax      -    -    -    -    (5,768)   5,768    - 
                                       
Adjusted balance -  January 1, 2018      182,337,874   $1,125,932   $49,942   $17,603   $(199,540)  $(146,876)  $847,061 
                                       
Shares issued upon  exercise of options  12   202,500    1,673    (569)   -    -    -    1,104 
                                       
Value assigned to  options vested  12   -    -    1,901    -    -    -    1,901 
                                       
Other comprehensive earnings  for the period, net of taxes      -    -    -    -    3,864    -    3,864 
                                       
Earnings for the period      -    -    -    -    -    23,039    23,039 
                                       
Balance - June 30, 2018      182,540,374   $1,127,605   $51,274   $17,603   $(195,676)  $(123,837)  $876,969 
                                       
                                       
Balance - December 31, 2018      184,163,091   $1,140,890   $48,886   $17,603   $(193,997)  $(110,256)  $903,126 
                                       
Shares issued upon  exercise of options  12   405,825    3,336    (1,058)   -    -    -    2,278 
                                       
Value assigned to  options vested  12   -    -    1,413    -    -    -    1,413 
                                       
Earnings for the period      -    -    -    -    -    14,609    14,609 
                                       
Balance - June 30, 2019      184,568,916   $1,144,226   $49,241   $17,603   $(193,997)  $(95,647)  $921,426 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

5

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

1.NATURE OF OPERATIONS

 

 Pretium Resources Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada on October 22, 2010. The address of the Company’s registered office is Suite 2300, Four Bentall Centre, 1055 Dunsmuir Street, PO Box 49334, Vancouver, BC, V7X 1L4.

 

 The Company was formed for the acquisition, exploration, development and operation of precious metal resource properties in the Americas. The Company’s primary asset is its wholly-owned underground Brucejack Mine located in northwestern British Columbia.

 

2.STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee.

  

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s most recent annual consolidated financial statements. The Company’s significant accounting policies applied in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied in note 3 of the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2018, except for the adoption of IFRS 16, Leases effective January 1, 2019. The details of the impact on adoption and the revised accounting policies were disclosed in our condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2019.

 

As at June 30, 2019, the Company has cash and cash equivalents of $34,281 and a working capital (current assets less current liabilities) deficit of $51,366. Based on management’s cash flow projections, the Company expects that future operating and debt settlement requirements will be satisfied from operating cash flows.

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are presented in United States dollars (“USD”), which is the Company’s functional currency. All dollar amounts are expressed in thousands of USD, except for share data, unless otherwise noted as Canadian dollars (“CAD” or “C”).

 

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on August 1, 2019.

 

3.RECEIVABLES AND OTHER

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
           
Trade receivables  $22,315   $14,487 
Prepayments and deposits   2,337    3,332 
Tax receivables   1,502    420 
Other receivables   102    73 
   $26,256   $18,312 

6

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

4.INVENTORIES

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
         
Materials and supplies  $13,303   $11,548 
Finished metal   12,479    12,745 
In-circuit   337    458 
   $26,119   $24,751 

 

As at June 30, 2019, $3,707 (2018 – $3,138) of depreciation and depletion and $307 (2018 – $199) of site share-based compensation was included in inventory.

 

5.MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

   Mineral
properties
   Construction
in progress
   Plant and
equipment
   ROU assets   Exploration and
evaluation assets
   Total 
Cost                        
Balance - December 31, 2018  $812,627   $9,183   $556,056   $-   $252,007   $1,629,873 
                               
Adjustment on adoption of IFRS 16   -    -    -    11,891    -    11,891 
Transfer from plant and equipment to right-of-use assets   -    -    (888)   888    -    - 
                               
Adjusted balance - January 1, 2019   812,627    9,183    555,168    12,779    252,007    1,641,764 
                               
Additions   -    14,576    2,103    6,496    921    24,096 
Transfer from construction in progress to plant and equipment   -    (5,223)   5,223    -    -    - 
Transfer from construction in progress to mineral properties   70    (70)   -    -    -    - 
Disposals   -    -    (32)   -    -    (32)
                               
Balance - June 30, 2019  $812,697   $18,466   $562,462   $19,275   $252,928   $1,665,828 
                               
Accumulated depreciation and depletion                              
Balance - December 31, 2018  $50,990   $-   $55,964   $-   $-   $106,954 
                               
Transfer from plant and equipment to right-of-use assets   -    -    (42)   42    -    - 
                               
Adjusted balance - January 1, 2019   50,990    -    55,922    42    -    106,954 
                               
Depreciation and depletion   18,930    -    16,100    2,565    -    37,595 
Disposals   -    -    (22)   -    -    (22)
                               
Balance - June 30, 2019  $69,920   $-   $72,000   $2,607   $-   $144,527 
                               
Net book value - June 30, 2019  $742,777   $18,466   $490,462   $16,668   $252,928   $1,521,301 

7

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

5.MINERAL PROPERTIES, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Cont’d)

 

(a)Depreciation and depletion

  

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, $37,595 (2018 – $33,138) of depreciation and depletion was recognized in the statement of earnings.

 

(b)Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets

  

As at June 30, 2019, the Company’s ROU assets consisted of the following:

 

   ROU asset
Mobile equipment
   ROU asset
Buildings
   ROU asset
Other
   Total 
Cost                    
Balance - December 31, 2018  $-   $-   $-   $- 
                     
Adjustment on adoption of IFRS 16   9,325    2,509    57    11,891 
Transfer from plant and equipment to right-of-use assets   888    -    -    888 
Adjusted balance - January 1, 2019   10,213    2,509    57    12,779 
Additions   2,136    3,115    1,245    6,496 
Balance - June 30, 2019  $12,349   $5,624   $1,302   $19,275 
                     
Accumulated depreciation and depletion                    
Balance - December 31, 2018  $-   $-   $-   $- 
Transfer from plant and equipment to right-of-use assets   42    -    -    42 
Adjusted balance - January 1, 2019   42    -    -    42 
Depreciation and depletion   2,054    464    47    2,565 
Balance - June 30, 2019  $2,096   $464   $47   $2,607 
Net book value - June 30, 2019  $10,253   $5,160   $1,255   $16,668 

 

 The Company is a party primarily to lease contracts for mining related mobile equipment and buildings. Other ROU assets included IT related equipment and shipping containers for concentrate.

8

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

6.ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
         
Trade payables  $38,492   $24,814 
Lease obligations   16,898    748 
Accrued liabilities   8,387    16,945 
Employee benefit liability   4,585    4,398 
Restricted share unit liability   4,002    1,502 
Deferred share unit liability   1,176    997 
Royalty payable   786    629 
Accrued interest on convertible notes   651    660 
Accrued interest on loan facility   225    1,051 
   $75,202   $51,744 
Non-current portion of lease obligations   (11,055)   (518)
Non-current portion of restricted share unit liability   (1,734)   (554)
Current portion of accounts payable and accrued liabilities  $62,413   $50,672 

 

(a)Lease obligations

 

As at June 30, 2019, the Company’s undiscounted lease obligations consisted of the following:

 

   June 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
         
Gross lease obligation - minimum lease payments          
1 year  $6,568   $277 
2-3 years   9,032    527 
4-5 years   2,664    35 
   $18,264   $839 
Future interest expense on lease obligations   (1,366)   (91)
   $16,898   $748 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, interest expense on lease obligations was $392 (2018 – $5). Total cash payments on lease obligations was $3,680 which included $496 for short-term leases.

  

Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease obligations were nil as at June 30, 2019. There were no extension options, which were reasonably certain to be exercised, included in the measurement of the lease obligation. As at June 30, 2019, there were no significant leases with residual value guarantees or leases not yet commenced to which the Company is committed.

9

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

7.LONG-TERM DEBT

  

As at June 30, 2019, the Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following:

 

   Offtake
obligation
   Senior secured
loan facility
   Total
long-term debt
 
Balance - December 31, 2018  $70,069   $472,146   $542,215 
Settlement of offtake obligation   (1,744)   -    (1,744)
Loss on financial instruments at fair value   10,993    -    10,993 
Transaction costs on loan facility   -    (34)   (34)
Amortization of loan facility transaction costs   -    441    441 
Repayment of loan facility   -    (64,667)   (64,667)
Balance - June 30, 2019  $79,318   $407,886   $487,204 
Current portion of long-term debt   (10,540)   (65,069)   (75,609)
Non-current portion of long-term debt  $68,778   $342,817   $411,595 

 

(a)Senior secured loan facility

  

On December 18, 2018, the Company closed a $480,000 senior secured loan facility (the “loan facility”) with a syndicate of financial institutions arranged by The Bank of Nova Scotia, ING Capital LLC and SG Americas Securities, LLC. The loan facility is comprised of a $250,000 senior secured amortizing non-revolving credit facility (the “term facility”) and a $230,000 senior secured revolving credit facility (the “revolving facility”). The loan facility is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries.

  

The term of the loan facility is four years, maturing on December 18, 2022. The undrawn portion of the loan facility at June 30, 2019 was $18,000.

 

Each borrowing under the term and revolving facilities is available by way of USD London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) loans or USD base rate loans. The revolving facility is also available in various other forms, including Canadian prime loans, bankers’ acceptances, bankers’ acceptance equivalent loans, and letters of credit.

 

Borrowings comprising USD LIBOR loans shall bear interest at LIBOR plus an applicable margin of 2.5% to 3.5% based on the Company’s net leverage ratio. As at June 30, 2019, the LIBOR on the Company’s borrowings was 2.4%. Borrowings comprising USD base rate loans shall bear interest at the administrative agent’s base rate plus an applicable margin of 1.5% to 2.5% based on the Company’s net leverage ratio. Interest is payable on the last day of the interest period related to a borrowing. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, $13,339 (2018 – nil) of interest expense was expensed as interest and finance expense in the statement of earnings.

 

On June 28, 2019, the Company repaid the first quarterly installment on the term facility in the amount of $16,667. Equal installments of principal will be paid quarterly until maturity. The required principal repayment of $30,000 on the revolving facility was repaid by the Company to reduce the available facility to $200,000. The Company made additional principal repayments totaling $18,000, reducing the outstanding balance on the revolving facility to $182,000. The remaining principal of the revolving facility is required to be repaid as a bullet payment in full on the maturity date. Any unused portion of the revolving facility is subject to a standby fee of 0.6% to 0.8%.

10

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

7.LONG-TERM DEBT (Cont’d)

 

Transaction costs associated with the loan facility were $7,983 (2018 - $7,949) including an underwriting fee equal to 1.55% of the amount of the commitment related to the loan facility. The transactions costs have been recorded as a loan discount and will be amortized over the term of the loan. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, $441 (2018 – nil) of amortization of the loan facility transaction costs were expensed to interest and finance expense in the statement of earnings.

 

The effective interest rate for the loan facility as at June 30, 2019 is 5.8%. The Company is subject to financial covenants including interest coverage ratio, leverage ratio, tangible net worth and minimum liquidity under the terms of the loan facility. As at June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants.

  

(b)Offtake obligation

  

The Company entered into an agreement pursuant to which it will deliver 100% of refined gold up to 7,067,000 ounces. The final purchase price to be paid by the purchaser will be, at the purchaser’s option, a market referenced gold price in USD per ounce during a defined pricing period before and after the date of each sale.

 

The Company has the option to reduce the offtake obligation by up to 75% by paying $13 per ounce effective December 31, 2019 on the then remaining undelivered gold ounces.

  

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company delivered 168,219 (2018 – 188,918) ounces of gold under the offtake agreement. Of the amount settled, the Company physically delivered 107,335 (2018 – 124,188) ounces from doré production and purchased 60,884 (2018 – 64,730) ounces to satisfy delivery of gold produced from concentrate sales. The settlement of the gold ounces resulted in a decrease in the offtake obligation of $1,744 (2018 – $2,281).

 

The offtake obligation is recorded at fair value at each statement of financial position date. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the change in fair value of the offtake obligation was a fair value loss of $10,993 (2018 – gain of $944).

  

8.DECOMMISSIONING AND RESTORATION PROVISION

 

The Company has a liability for remediation of current and past disturbances associated with the exploration, development and production activities at the Brucejack Mine. The decommissioning and restoration provision is as follows:

 

   For the six months ended   For the year ended 
   June 30,   December 31, 
   2019   2018 
         
Opening balance  $18,947   $18,436 
Change in discount rate   1,490    215 
Accretion of decommissioning and  restoration provision   264    568 
Change in amount and timing of cash flows   227    (272)
Ending balance  $20,928   $18,947 

11

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

8.DECOMMISSIONING AND RESTORATION PROVISION (Cont’d)

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the provision increased due to a decrease in the discount rate. The Company used an inflation rate of 1.8% (2018 – 1.9%) and a discount rate of 1.8% (2018 – 2.4%) in calculating the estimated obligation. The liability for retirement and remediation on an undiscounted basis before inflation is $21,233 (2018 – $20,369). The majority of the expected expenditures to settle the decommissioning and restoration provision are expected to occur shortly after the end of the mine life.

 

9.REVENUE

 

Revenue by metal was:

 

   For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
                     
Gold revenue  $107,644   $147,417   $210,002   $234,685 
Silver revenue   1,490    1,640    2,958    2,961 
Revenue from contracts with customers  $109,134   $149,057   $212,960   $237,646 
Gain (loss) on trade receivables at fair value   4,068    (2,579)   3,361    (1,746)
   $113,202   $146,478   $216,321   $235,900 

 

Revenue from contracts with customers by product was:

 

   For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
                     
Gold revenue - doré  $71,440   $102,566   $141,302   $161,537 
Gold revenue - concentrate   36,204    44,851    68,700    73,148 
Silver revenue - concentrate   1,124    881    1,966    1,669 
Silver revenue - doré   366    759    992    1,292 
   $109,134   $149,057   $212,960   $237,646 

 

10.COST OF SALES

 

Total costs of sales were:

 

   For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
                     
Production costs  $55,961   $50,839   $108,970    106,053 
Depreciation and depletion   21,459    19,238    37,310    33,074 
Royalties and selling costs   4,688    4,954    9,092    10,689 
Site share-based compensation   898    700    1,611    1,044 
Change in inventories   397    10,677    387    8,136 
Loss on disposal of plant and equipment   10    -    10    - 
   $83,413   $86,408   $157,380   $158,996 

12

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

10.COST OF SALES (Cont’d)

  

Production costs by nature of expense were:

 

   For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
                     
Consultants and contractors  $23,871   $27,416   $44,784   $56,268 
Salaries and benefits   15,553    9,713    30,834    19,677 
Supplies and consumables   8,716    6,409    16,780    14,700 
Energy   2,648    2,821    6,032    6,701 
Travel and camp accommodation   1,550    1,591    3,455    3,350 
Camp administrative costs   1,664    998    2,825    1,505 
Freight   1,218    878    2,824    1,926 
Insurance   377    314    733    734 
Rentals   364    699    703    1,192 
   $55,961   $50,839   $108,970   $106,053 

 

11.INTEREST AND FINANCE EXPENSE

 

   For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
                     
Interest expense on loan facility  $6,502   $-   $13,780   $- 
Interest expense on convertible notes   1,949    1,949    3,877    3,877 
Interest expense on leases   248    5    392    5 
Accretion of decommissioning and restoration provision   120    141    264    296 
Interest expense on construction credit facility   -    14,148    -    27,641 
Other interest expense (income)   (37)   179    (131)   242 
   $8,782   $16,422   $18,182   $32,061 

 

12.CAPITAL AND RESERVES

 

(a)Share capital

 

At June 30, 2019, the authorized share capital consisted of an unlimited number of common shares without par value and an unlimited number of preferred shares with no par value.

13

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

12.CAPITAL AND RESERVES (Cont’d)

 

(b)Share options

  

The following table summarizes the changes in share options for the six months ended June 30:

 

   2019   2018 
   Number of
options
   Weighted
average
exercise price
(in CAD)
   Number of
options
   Weighted
average
exercise price
(in CAD)
 
Outstanding, January 1,   4,562,919   $9.47    6,454,327   $9.32 
Exercised   (405,825)   7.50    (202,500)   6.93 
Expired   (5,100)   12.97    (834,250)   13.67 
Forfeited   (9,900)   12.97    (23,750)   12.46 
Outstanding, June 30,   4,142,094   $9.54    5,393,827   $8.73 

 

For options exercised during the period, the related weighted average share price at the time of exercise was C$11.44 (2018 – C$9.99).

  

The following table summarizes information about share options outstanding and exercisable at June 30, 2019:

 

   Share options outstanding   Share options exercisable 
Exercise prices (in CAD)  Number of
options
outstanding
   Weighted
average years
to expiry
   Number of
options
exercisable
   Weighted
average
exercise price
(in CAD)
 
$5.85 - $7.99   1,311,250    1.22    1,311,250    7.02 
$8.00 - $9.99   1,547,969    2.23    1,147,377    9.20 
$10.00 - $11.99   130,000    2.64    77,200    10.73 
$12.00 - $13.99   1,117,875    3.44    394,430    13.07 
$14.00 - $15.99   35,000    2.12    35,000    15.17 
Outstanding, June 30, 2019   4,142,094    2.25    2,965,257   $8.86 

  

The total share-based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $1,413 (2018 – $1,901), which was expensed in the statement of earnings.

  

(c)2015 RSU Plan – Restricted share units (“RSU’s”)

 

The following table summarizes the changes in RSU’s for the six months ended June 30:

 

   2019   2018 
   Number of
RSU’s
   Weighted
average fair
value (in CAD)
   Number of
RSU’s
   Weighted
average fair
value (in CAD)
 
Outstanding, January 1,   741,886   $11.31    729,064   $14.41 
Forfeited   (22,172)   10.97    (18,097)   10.92 
Outstanding, June 30,   719,714   $13.24    710,967   $9.83 

14

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

12.CAPITAL AND RESERVES (Cont’d)

  

At June 30, 2019, a liability of $3,443 (2018 – $1,271) was outstanding and included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, $2,077 (2018 – $403) was expensed in the statement of earnings as share-based compensation expense.

  

(d)2015 RSU plan – Performance share units (“PSU’s”)

 

The following table summarizes the changes in PSU’s for the six months ended June 30:

 

   2019   2018 
   Number of
PSU’s
   Weighted
average fair
value (in CAD)
   Number of
PSU’s
   Weighted
average fair
value (in CAD)
 
Outstanding, January 1,   166,085   $11.31    74,140   $14.41 
Outstanding, June 30,   166,085   $13.24    74,140   $9.83 

 

At June 30, 2019, a liability of $559 (2018 – $231) was outstanding and included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, $312 (2018 – $89) was expensed in the statement of earnings as share-based compensation expense.

 

(e)2018 DSU Plan – Deferred share units (“DSU’s”)

 

The Company established a DSU plan for the benefit of the directors of the Company. Pursuant to the plan, eligible directors can elect to receive all or part of their total cash compensation in the form of DSU’s. The number of DSU’s granted to an eligible director is determined by dividing the portion of the compensation to be paid in DSU’s by the fair market value of the Company’s common shares on the conversion date. In addition, the Board may, at its discretion, grant additional DSU’s to plan participants. Each eligible director will be required to hold DSU’s received until the eligible director ceases to be a director of the Company, following which the DSU’s will be settled in cash.

  

The following table summarizes the changes in DSU’s for the six months ended June 30:

 

   2019   2018 
   Number of
DSU’s
   Weighted
average fair
value (in CAD)
   Number of
DSU’s
   Weighted
average fair
value (in CAD)
 
Outstanding, January 1,   117,587   $11.57    -   $- 
Outstanding, June 30,   117,587   $13.09    -   $- 

 

At June 30, 2019, a liability of $1,176 (2018 – $997) was outstanding and included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, $135 (2018 – nil) was expensed in the statement of earnings as share-based compensation expense.

15

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

12.CAPITAL AND RESERVES (Cont’d)

 

(f)Earnings per share

 

The calculation of diluted earnings per share was based on earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders and the weighted-average number of shares outstanding after adjustments for the effect of potential dilutive shares. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 potential share issuances arising from the exercise of share options and the settlement of restricted share units in common shares were included in the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding as well as their impact on earnings attributable to shareholders of the Company. Potentially dilutive shares associated with the convertible notes and share options (out of the money) were not included in the diluted earnings per share calculation as their effect was anti-dilutive.

  

The following table summarizes the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

  

   For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
                 
Net earnings for the period  $10,443   $31,097   $14,609   $23,039 
                     
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding   184,400,998    182,464,495    184,297,426    182,421,838 
Effective impact of dilutive securities:                    
Share options   872,136    778,987    822,693    916,663 
Restricted share units   215,290    232,061    215,290    232,061 
                     
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding   185,488,424    183,475,543    185,335,409    183,570,562 
                     
Earnings per share                    
Basic  $0.06   $0.17   $0.08   $0.13 
Diluted  $0.06   $0.17   $0.08   $0.13 

 

13.RELATED PARTIES

 

Transactions with key management

 

Key management includes the Company’s directors (executive and non-executive) and executive officers including its Executive Chairman (“Exec Chair”), its President and Chief Executive Officer, its Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, its Vice President, Operations, its Vice President and Chief Exploration Officer, and its Executive Vice President, Corporate Affairs and Sustainability.

 

Directors and key management compensation:

 

   For the six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2019   2018 
Salaries and benefits  $955   $1,291 
Share-based compensation   2,273    960 
   $3,228   $2,251 

 

Under the terms of the Exec Chair’s employment agreement, effective January 1, 2017, the Exec Chair is entitled to a retirement allowance which remains due and payable in full in the event the Exec Chair terminates his employment with the Company. The retirement allowance remains a current liability as at June 30, 2019 (note 6).

16

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

14.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

 

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured and recognized according to a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

  Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
     
  Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
     
  Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data

 

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and other, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and the loan facility approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of these financial instruments.

 

The following tables present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

 

As at June 30, 2019  Carrying value   Fair value 
   FVTPL   Amortized   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
       cost             
Financial assets                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $-   $34,281   $-   $-   $- 
Trade receivables   22,315    -    -    22,315    - 
Restricted cash   -    1,687    -    -    - 
   $22,315   $35,968   $-   $22,315   $- 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
Accounts payable and  accrued liabilities  $-   $48,316   $-   $-   $- 
Lease obligations   -    16,898    -    -    - 
Restricted share unit liability   4,002    -    -    4,002    - 
Deferred share unit liability   1,176    -    -    1,176    - 
Senior secured loan facility   -    407,886    -    -    - 
Offtake obligation   79,318    -    -    -    79,318 
Debt portion of convertible note   -    84,912    -    84,912    - 
   $84,496   $558,012   $-   $90,090   $79,318 

17

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

14.FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (Cont’d)

 

As at December 31, 2018  Carrying value   Fair value 
   FVTPL   Amortized   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 
       cost             
Financial assets                         
Cash and cash equivalents  $-   $45,407   $-   $-   $- 
Trade receivables   14,487    -    -    14,487    - 
Restricted cash   -    2,029    -    -    - 
   $14,487   $47,436   $-   $14,487   $- 
                          
Financial liabilities                         
Accounts payable and  accrued liabilities  $-   $43,048   $-   $-   $- 
Restricted share unit liability   1,502    -    -    1,502    - 
Deferred share unit liability   997    -    -    997    - 
Senior secured loan facility   -    472,146    -    -    - 
Offtake obligation   70,069    -    -    -    70,069 
Debt portion of convertible note   -    82,150    -    82,150    - 
   $72,568   $597,344   $-   $84,649   $70,069 

 

The offtake obligation was valued using Monte Carlo simulation valuation models. The key inputs used by the Monte Carlo simulation in valuing the offtake obligation include: the gold forward curve based on Comex futures, long-term gold volatility, call option exercise prices and risk-free rate of return. The valuation of the offtake obligation also required estimation of the Company’s non-performance or credit risk and the anticipated production schedule of gold ounces delivered over the life of mine.

 

15.CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is involved in various claims, litigation and other matters in the ordinary course and conduct of business. Some of these pending matters will take a number of years to resolve. While it is not possible to determine the ultimate outcome of such actions at this time, and inherent uncertainties exist in predicting such outcomes, it is the Company’s belief that the ultimate resolution of such actions is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on its consolidation financial position or results of operations.

 

(a)Canadian class action

 

On October 29, 2013, David Wong, a shareholder of the Company, filed a proposed class action claim (the “Wong Action”) against the Company, Robert Quartermain (a director, and the President and the CEO of the Company at such time) and Snowden Mining Industry Consultants Ltd. (“Snowden”). The Wong Action was filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice.

 

The Wong Action alleges that the price of our shares on the TSX and NYSE suffered a significant drop in value following the announcement on October 9, 2013 of the resignation of Strathcona Mineral Services Ltd. (“Strathcona”), the consultant responsible for overseeing and reporting on the 10,000-tonne bulk sample, and the announcement of Strathcona’s reasons for resigning on October 22, 2013.

 

The Wong Action claims C$60,000 in general damages on behalf of a class of persons who acquired the Company’s securities between July 23, 2013 and October 21, 2013. Snowden is no longer a defendant in the Wong Action.

18

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for share data)
 

 

15.CONTINGENCIES (Cont’d)

 

The plaintiff in the Wong Action brought a motion for leave to commence an action under the secondary market provisions in Part XXIII.1 of the Ontario Securities Act. The motion was heard on May 29 and 30, 2017. The Court allowed the plaintiff’s motion on July 20, 2017. The Company was denied leave to appeal this decision. The Company and Robert Quartermain consented to, and on January 23, 2019 the Court granted, an order certifying the Wong Action as a class proceeding pursuant to the Class Proceedings Act (Ontario).

 

The Company believes that the allegations made against it in the Wong Action are meritless and will vigorously defend them, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome. The Company has not accrued any amounts for the Wong Action.

 

(b)United States class action

 

Two putative class action complaints were filed against the Company and certain of its officers in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, one on September 7, 2018 and the other on October 19, 2018. The complaints were filed on behalf of an alleged class of all persons and entities who purchased or acquired shares of the Company between July 21, 2016 and September 6, 2018, and relate to public disclosures of the Company made between July 2016 and September 2018 regarding the Brucejack Mine.

 

On April 8, 2019, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued an order granting Aurico Gold Fund LP’s motion to consolidate the two cases under the case caption “In re Pretium Resources, Inc. Securities Litigation” (the “Aurico Action”), appoint itself as lead plaintiff, and approve lead plaintiff’s selection of counsel. On June 21, 2019, the plaintiffs in the Aurico Action filed a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint. The Company has retained legal counsel in connection with these matters.

 

The Company believes that the allegations made against it and its officers in the Aurico Action are meritless and will vigorously defend them, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome. The Company has not accrued any amounts for this action.

 

(c)Construction claims

 

On April 24, 2017, Bear Creek Contracting Ltd. (“Bear Creek”) filed a Notice of Civil Claim against the Company (the “Bear Creek Action”) alleging that the Company owes Bear Creek C$14,563 in general damages in connection with work undertaken at the Brucejack Mine transmission line. The Bear Creek Action was filed in the Supreme Court of British Columbia.

 

The Company filed a Response to Civil Claim on July 31, 2017, opposing all of the claims and allegations made. Notices of Civil Claim have also been filed by Blue Max Drilling Inc. (April 24, 2017), More Core Diamond Drilling Services Ltd. (March 27, 2017), and Lakelse Air Ltd. (February 23, 2018) who were subcontractors working under Bear Creek. Responses to Civil Claim have been filed in those actions and the claims are understood to be subsumed in the amount claimed by Bear Creek. It is expected that the four actions will be joined.

 

The Company believes that the allegations made against it in the Bear Creek Action, and the other actions, are meritless and will vigorously defend the matter, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of such proceedings. The Company has not accrued any amounts for any of the actions.

19

EX-99.2 3 ex99-2.htm MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018
 

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

 (PRETIVM LOGO)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRETIUM RESOURCES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED 

JUNE 30, 2019 AND 2018 

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

 

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) of Pretium Resources Inc. (“Pretivm”, the “Company”, “we” or “us”) provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 as publicly filed in Canada on the System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (“SEDAR”) website, and in the United States on the EDGAR section of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) website.

 

We have prepared the condensed consolidated interim financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board applicable to the preparation of interim financial statements, including IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting. The Company’s significant accounting policies and the nature of its critical accounting estimates are the same as those applied in the Company’s annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, except for the adoption of IFRS 16, Leases (“IFRS 16”) effective January 1, 2019. Refer to the section “Changes in Accounting Policies” in this MD&A for further details.

 

The Company’s functional and presentation currency is the United States dollar. References to “$” or “USD” are to United States dollars, while references to “C$” or “CAD” are to Canadian dollars. All dollar amounts in this MD&A are expressed in thousands of USD, except for share and per ounce data, unless otherwise noted or the context otherwise provides.

 

This MD&A is prepared as of August 1, 2019 and includes certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking information”, “forward-looking statements”, “future-oriented financial information” and “financial outlook”. We direct readers to the section “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information” included within this MD&A.

 

Certain non-IFRS financial performance measures are included in this MD&A. We believe that these measures, in addition to measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, provide readers with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company and compare our results to other companies. These measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. These measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. The non-IFRS financial performance measures included in this MD&A are: cost of sales per ounce of gold sold; total cash costs; all-in sustaining costs (“AISC”); average realized gold price and average realized cash margin; adjusted earnings and adjusted basic earnings per share; and working capital. Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section for further details and reconciliations of such non-IFRS measures.

 

Additional information relating to us, including our Annual Information Form and Form 40-F, each dated March 28, 2019, is available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and on the EDGAR section of the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

2

 

SECOND QUARTER 2019 – SUMMARY

 

Operating summary

 

The production ramp-up from 2,700 tonnes per day to 3,800 tonnes per day over the course of the year is advancing as planned. To achieve the ramp-up, the Company increased the underground development rate to 1,000 meters per month to improve access to a greater number of stopes. As the mine plan progresses through a lower grade area of the Valley of the Kings, all stopes above cut-off grade of approximately 5.0 grams per tonne gold are being mined as they become available for production. As previously guided, both grade and tonnes are expected to be higher through the remainder of the year as the increased rate of underground development opens the mine and further improves access to reserves.

 

Gold production totaled 90,761 ounces, on track to achieve 2019 annual guidance, compared to 111,340 ounces in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Mill feed grade averaged 8.9 grams per tonne gold compared to 14.9 grams per tonne gold in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Gold recoveries averaged 96.9% compared to 97.7% in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Process plant throughput averaged 3,562 tonnes per day for a total of 324,171 tonnes of ore compared to 2,604 tonnes per day for a total of 236,990 tonnes of ore in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Financial summary

 

The Company generated revenue of $113,202 compared to revenue of $146,478 in the comparable period in 2018. Revenue includes a gain on trade receivables at fair value related to provisional pricing adjustments of $4,068 (2018 – loss of $2,579).

 

The sale of 85,953 ounces of gold contributed $107,644 of revenue at an average realized price(1) of $1,252 per ounce. In the comparable period in 2018, the sale of 115,309 ounces of gold contributed $147,417 of revenue at an average realized price(1) of $1,278 per ounce. The average realized price(1) was reduced by treatment costs and refining charges related to concentrate gold sales.

 

Total cost of sales was $83,413 or $970 per ounce of gold sold(1). For the three months ended June 30, 2018, total cost of sales was $86,408 or $749 per ounce of gold sold(1). Total cost of sales includes production costs, depreciation and depletion, royalties and selling costs.

 

Total cash cost(1) was $702 per ounce of gold sold resulting in an average realized cash margin(1) of $550 per ounce of gold sold. In the comparable period in 2018, total cash cost(1) was $548 per ounce of gold sold resulting in an average realized cash margin(1) of $730 per ounce of gold sold.

 

 

1Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section for a reconciliation of these amounts.

3

 

AISC(1) was $940 per ounce of gold sold, on track to achieve 2019 annual guidance. In the comparable period in 2018, AISC(1) was $648 per ounce of gold sold.

 

Earnings from mine operations were $29,789 compared to $60,070 in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Net earnings were $10,443 compared to $31,097 in the comparable period in 2018. Adjusted earnings(1) were $17,013 compared to $47,048 in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Cash generated by operations was $41,183 compared to $77,276 in the comparable period in 2018.

 

The Company repaid $44,667 of the Loan Facility (defined below) using cash generated from operations.

 

YEAR TO DATE 2019 – SUMMARY

 

Operating summary

 

Gold production totaled 169,941 ounces, on track to achieve 2019 annual guidance, compared to 187,029 ounces in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Mill feed grade averaged 8.8 grams per tonne gold compared to 11.9 grams per tonne gold in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Gold recoveries averaged 96.9% compared to 97.4% in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Process plant throughput averaged 3,422 tonnes per day for a total of 619,293 tonnes of ore compared to 2,754 tonnes per day for a total of 498,433 tonnes of ore in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Financial summary

 

The Company generated revenue of $216,321 compared to revenue of $235,900 in the comparable period in 2018. Revenue includes a gain on trade receivables at fair value related to provisional pricing adjustments of $3,361 (2018 – loss of $1,746).

 

The sale of 167,387 ounces of gold contributed $210,002 of revenue at an average realized price(1) of $1,255 per ounce. In the comparable period in 2018, the sale of 183,960 ounces of gold contributed $234,685 of revenue at an average realized price(1) of $1,276 per ounce. The average realized price(1) was reduced by treatment costs and refining charges related to concentrate gold sales.

 

 

1Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section for a reconciliation of these amounts.

4

 

Total cost of sales was $157,380 or $940 per ounce of gold sold(1). For the six months ended June 30, 2018, total cost of sales was $158,996 or $864 per ounce of gold sold(1). Total cost of sales includes production costs, depreciation and depletion, royalties and selling costs. Total cost of sales was impacted by an increase in depreciation and depletion related to the updated 2019 Mineral Reserve (defined below) in April 2019 and in production costs primarily due to additional development and drilling.

 

Total cash cost(1) was $694 per ounce of gold sold resulting in an average realized cash margin(1) of $561 per ounce of gold sold. In the comparable period in 2018, total cash cost(1) was $657 per ounce of gold sold resulting in an average realized cash margin(1) of $619 per ounce of gold sold.

 

AISC(1) was $905 per ounce of gold sold, on track to achieve 2019 annual guidance. In the comparable period in 2018, AISC(1) was $783 per ounce of gold sold.

 

Earnings from mine operations were $58,941 compared to $76,904 in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Net earnings were $14,609 compared to $23,039 in the comparable period in 2018. Adjusted earnings(1) were $33,540 compared to $52,845 in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Cash generated by operations was $81,127 compared to $101,995 in the comparable period in 2018.

 

The Company repaid $64,667 of the Loan Facility using cash generated from operations reducing the outstanding balance on the Loan Facility to $415,333. We are on track to reduce our debt by approximately $140,000 from operating cash flow during 2019.

 

 

1Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section for a reconciliation of these amounts.

5

 

KEY OPERATING AND FINANCIAL STATISTICS

 

The operating and financial data for the periods are as follows:

 

      For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
In thousands of USD,
except where noted
     June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 
Operating data                       
Ore mined (wet tonnes)  t   337,044    248,506    645,431    516,845 
Mining rate  tpd   3,704    2,731    3,566    2,855 
Ore milled (dry tonnes)  t   324,171    236,990    619,293    498,433 
Head grade  g/t Au   8.9    14.9    8.8    11.9 
Recovery  %   96.9    97.7    96.9    97.4 
Mill throughput  tpd   3,562    2,604    3,422    2,754 
Gold ounces produced  oz   90,761    111,340    169,941    187,029 
Silver ounces produced  oz   135,797    118,205    244,031    212,935 
Gold ounces sold  oz   85,953    115,309    167,387    183,960 
Silver ounces sold  oz   104,442    118,366    201,416    202,600 
Financial data                       
Revenue  $   113,202    146,478    216,321    235,900 
Earnings from mine operations  $   29,789    60,070    58,941    76,904 
Net earnings for the period  $   10,443    31,097    14,609    23,039 
Per share - basic  $/share   0.06    0.17    0.08    0.13 
Per share - diluted  $/share   0.06    0.17    0.08    0.13 
Adjusted earnings(1)  $   17,013    47,048    33,540    52,845 
Per share - basic(1)  $/share   0.09    0.26    0.18    0.29 
Total cash and cash equivalents  $   34,281    142,495    34,281    142,495 
Cash generated by operating activities  $   41,183    77,276    81,127    101,995 
Total assets  $   1,609,644    1,731,950    1,609,644    1,731,950 
Long-term debt(2)  $   411,595    292,330    411,595    292,330 
Production costs (milled)  $/t   173    215    176    213 
Total cash costs(1)  $/oz   702    548    694    657 
All-in sustaining costs(1)  $/oz   940    648    905    783 
Average realized price(1)  $/oz   1,252    1,278    1,255    1,276 
Average realized cash margin(1)  $/oz   550    730    561    619 

 

(1)Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section for a reconciliation of these amounts.

 

(2)Long-term debt does not include the current portions of the Company’s Loan Facility and Offtake Obligation (defined below) in the amount of $75,609 as at June 30, 2019. For the comparable period in 2018, long-term debt does not include the current portions of the Company’s Credit Facility (defined below) and Offtake Obligation in the amount of $399,719.

 

The following abbreviations were used above: t (tonnes), tpd (tonnes per day), g/t (grams per tonne), Au (gold) and oz (ounces).

6

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SECOND QUARTER 2019 – SUMMARY 3
YEAR TO DATE 2019 – SUMMARY 4
KEY OPERATING AND FINANCIAL STATISTICS 6
BUSINESS OVERVIEW 8
OPERATING RESULTS 8
2019 BRUCEJACK MINE DRILL PROGRAM 10
2019 OUTLOOK 11
UPDATED MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATE, MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE AND LIFE OF MINE PLAN 12
REGIONAL EXPLORATION 21
ADDITIONAL CLAIMS 22
FINANCIAL RESULTS 22
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 30
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS 33
COMMITMENTS 33
CONTINGENCIES 34
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 36
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 36
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS 37
CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES 38
NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES 38
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS 38
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 39
EVENTS AFTER REPORTING DATE 41
NON-IFRS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES 41
OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA 47
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING 47
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 47
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION 48
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS 52

7

 

BUSINESS OVERVIEW

 

The Company was incorporated on October 22, 2010 under the laws of the Province of British Columbia and is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX.PVG) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE.PVG). The Company was formed for the acquisition, exploration, development and operation of precious metal resource properties in the Americas.

 

We operate our 100% owned Brucejack Mine located in northwestern British Columbia. The Brucejack Mine is comprised of four mining leases and six mineral claims totaling 3,304 hectares in area and forms part of our contiguous claims package that comprises over 122,000 hectares. The Brucejack Mine is a low-cost, high-grade gold underground mine that started commercial production in July 2017 and achieved steady state production in the second quarter of 2018. Amended permits were received in December 2018 to increase throughput 40% to an annual average of 1.387 million tonnes (3,800 tonnes per day) from 0.99 million tonnes (2,700 tonnes per day). Our current focus is the ramp-up of mill throughput to this rate.

 

Our exploration and evaluation assets are the Snowfield Project and Bowser Claims. The Snowfield Project mineral claims are in good standing until 2029, and we continue to conduct baseline environmental studies for potential future development of that project. Grassroots exploration is on-going at the Bowser Claims, with several gold prospects identified for further evaluation. The Bowser Claims are in good standing until 2029.

  

OPERATING RESULTS

 

Gold and silver production

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Brucejack Mine produced 90,761 ounces of gold and 135,797 ounces of silver. Gold production decreased 18% compared to the comparable period in 2018 where the Company produced 111,340 ounces of gold. The decrease in production was the result of a decrease in head grade as expected in the current mine plan and recovery offset by an increase in tonnes milled.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 85,953 ounces of gold and 104,442 ounces of silver compared to 115,309 ounces of gold and 118,366 ounces of silver in the comparable period in 2018. The decrease in gold ounces sold was the result of decreased gold production and the timing of sales.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Brucejack Mine produced 169,941 ounces of gold and 244,031 ounces of silver. Gold production decreased 9% compared to the comparable period in 2018 where the Company produced 187,029 ounces of gold. The decrease in production was the result of a decrease in head grade as expected in the current mine plan offset by an increase in tonnes milled.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 167,387 ounces of gold and 201,416 ounces of silver compared to 183,960 ounces of gold and 202,600 ounces of silver in the comparable period in 2018. The decrease in gold ounces sold was the result of decreased gold production in the period.

8

 

As at June 30, 2019, there were 10,986 ounces of gold doré and 4,644 ounces of gold in concentrate in finished goods inventory recorded at cost of $798 per ounce which includes depreciation and depletion.

 

Processing

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, a total of 324,171 tonnes of ore, equivalent to a throughput rate of 3,562 tonnes per day, were processed. This was an increase from the comparable period in 2018, in which a total of 236,990 tonnes of ore, equivalent to a throughput rate of 2,604 tonnes per day, were processed. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, a total of 619,293 tonnes of ore, equivalent to a throughput rate of 3,422 tonnes per day, were processed. This was an increase from the comparable period in 2018, in which a total of 498,433 tonnes of ore, equivalent to a throughput rate of 2,754 tonnes per day, were processed. The tonnes of ore processed increased in the 2019 periods due to the planned production ramp-up to 3,800 tonnes per day following receipt of our amended permits in late 2018.

 

The modifications and upgrades required to sustain processing at the increased production rate of 3,800 tonnes per day are progressing on schedule. The most significant upgrade was the shift from concentrate bagging to a bulk loading system. The bulk loading system is now installed in its permanent location and is operating as a fully integrated component of the concentrate process. Modifications to the flotation circuit, which include upgraded pumps and piping and an additional cleaning cell for the flotation circuit will continue during regularly scheduled shutdowns as the final components are delivered.

 

The mill feed grade averaged 8.9 grams per tonne gold for the second quarter of 2019 compared to 14.9 grams per tonne gold in the comparable period in 2018. For the first half of 2019, the mill feed grade averaged 8.8 grams per tonne gold compared to 11.9 grams per tonne gold in the comparable period in 2018. The decrease in mill feed grade in the 2019 periods was the result of the mine progressing through lower grade areas and processing immediately available stopes that met the grade cut-off. The mill feed grade is expected to be higher through the remainder of the year.

 

Gold recovery for the second quarter of 2019 was 96.9% compared to 97.7% in the comparable period in 2018. Gold recovery for the first half of 2019 was 96.9% compared to 97.4% in the comparable period in 2018. We continue to review the mill process to optimize recoveries.

 

Mining

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, 337,044 tonnes of ore were mined, equivalent to a mining rate of 3,704 tonnes per day compared to 248,506 tonnes of ore, equivalent to a mining rate of 2,731 tonnes per day in the comparable period in 2018. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, 645,431 tonnes of ore were mined, equivalent to a mining rate of 3,566 tonnes per day compared to 516,845 tonnes of ore, equivalent to a mining rate of 2,855 tonnes per day in the comparable period in 2018.

9

 

Underground development has successfully advanced towards the targeted rate of 1,000 meters per month, with 993 meters achieved for the month of June. Development is expected to continue at approximately 1,000 meters per month for the remainder of the year to ensure development remains ahead of production requirements to achieve a mining rate of 3,800 tonnes per day by year end.

 

Lyle Morgenthaler, B.A.Sc., P.Eng., Pretivm’s Chief Mine Engineer is the qualified person (“QP”), as defined by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”), responsible for Brucejack Mine development and has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information contained in this MD&A relating thereto.

 

Sustaining capital expenditures

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred $7,967 on sustaining capital compared to $3,153 in the comparable period in 2018. Significant sustaining capital expenditures during the period included the purchase of underground drills and capitalized development costs. In the comparable period in 2018, sustaining capital expenditures were focused on the capitalized development costs and the installation of ground water wells.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred $11,629 of sustaining capital expenditures compared to $7,624 in the comparable period in 2018. Significant sustaining capital expenditures during the period included the purchase of underground drills, capitalized development costs, access road development and the concentrate bulk loading system. In the comparable period in 2018, sustaining capital expenditures included the Smithers warehouse purchase, the grade control sampling station and gravity lab, capitalized development costs and the installation of ground water wells.

 

Vertical development costs, such as the costs to build new ventilation raises and access ramps that enable the Company to physically access ore underground on multiple mining levels, are capitalized. All level development is expensed.

 

2019 BRUCEJACK MINE DRILL PROGRAM

 

Testing the continuation of Brucejack-style mineralization at depth

 

To follow-up on the successful results of the 2019 deep underground exploration program carried out earlier this year (see news release dated June 5, 2019), a third deep hole, VU-2019, was added to the program to test both the extent of Brucejack-style mineralization and the porphyry potential directly below the Valley of the Kings deposit. Hole VU-2019, which is planned to reach a length of 2,000 meters, is targeting the center of a low resistivity anomaly approximately 1,400 meters below the Valley of the Kings deposit as identified from a CSMT (Controlled Source Magnetotelluric) geophysical program.

10

 

Hole VU-2019 is being drilled from the 1130 meter level of the Valley of the Kings underground development at an azimuth of 40 degrees and a dip of negative 85 degrees. The orientation of Hole VU-2019 was based on geological interpretations of key features of the Brucejack system, including geometry of late mineral dykes and potential major structures, alteration patterns, results of prior drill holes and downhole geochemical anomalies. Drilling in hole VU-2019 is over 70% completed, and an update will be provided following the receipt of assay results and further evaluation.

 

2019 Reserve definition and expansion drilling

 

The 70,000-meter 2019 underground drill program commenced early in the first quarter and is expected to improve reserve definition ahead of mining and to expand on the current Mineral Reserves at the Valley of the Kings. The first phase of the drill program, focusing on reserve definition at depth below the 1200 meter level, is complete. The second phase of the drill program, focusing on reserve definition westward towards the Brucejack fault, is now over 60% complete.

 

Opportunities for expansion are located at depth, to the west, to the east, and to the north-east of the currently defined Mineral Reserve where previous drill programs have indicated the continuation of high-grade gold mineralization. Underground development is underway to provide access for the third and fourth phases of the drill program targeting reserve expansion at depth and to the east of the current Mineral Reserves.

 

Warwick Board, Ph.D., P.Geo, Pr.Sci.Nat., Pretivm’s Vice President, Geology and Chief Geologist is the QP responsible for the Brucejack Mine reserve definition, expansion and exploration drilling, and has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information contained in this MD&A relating thereto.

 

2019 OUTLOOK

 

2019 production guidance maintained

 

The Company remains on track to achieve its 2019 gold production guidance of 390,000 ounces to 420,000 ounces. The production ramp-up from 2,700 tonnes per day to 3,800 tonnes per day over the course of the year is advancing as planned. To achieve the ramp-up, the Company increased the underground development rate to 1,000 meters per month to improve access to a greater number of stopes. As the mine plan continues to progress through a lower grade area of the Valley of the Kings, all stopes above cut-off grade of approximately 5.0 grams per tonne gold are being mined as they become available for production. As a result, gold grade over the first half of the year was 8.8 grams per tonne with the gold grade expected to average approximately 10.4 grams per tonne for 2019. As previously guided, both grade and tonnes are expected to be higher through the remainder of the year as the increased rate of underground development opens the mine and further improves access to reserves.

11

 

2019 financial guidance

 

AISC(1) in the first half of the year was $905 per ounce of gold sold, above annual guidance range of $775 to $875 per ounce of gold sold. However, as production increases through the remainder of 2019 we expect AISC(1) to be within full-year guidance. AISC(1) guidance for the year includes approximately $30,000 for sustaining capital, of which $11,629 was spent in the first half of the year. Approximately $15,000 of the estimated sustaining capital is allocated for non-recurring expenditures.

 

UPDATED MINERAL RESERVE ESTIMATE, MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATE AND LIFE OF MINE PLAN

 

On April 4, 2019, we announced our updated Mineral Reserve (the “2019 Mineral Reserve”), Mineral Resource (the “2019 Mineral Resource”) and Life of Mine Plan (collectively, the “2019 Updates”) for the Brucejack Mine, which highlight the continued robust economics of the low-cost, long-life operation.

 

The 2019 Updates are detailed in the NI 43-101 Technical Report (the “2019 Report”), prepared by Tetra Tech Canada Inc. (“Tetra Tech”) entitled “Technical Report on the Brucejack Gold Mine, Northwest British Columbia” dated effective April 4, 2019. The 2019 Report updates the operating parameters contemplated in the Brucejack Feasibility Study entitled “Feasibility Study and Technical Report Update on the Brucejack Project, Stewart, BC” with an effective date of June 19, 2014 (the “2014 Report”) before the mine was constructed and operating, and confirms Brucejack as a low-cost, high-grade gold producer.

 

For more information, refer to the 2019 Report, which is available on the SEDAR website at www.sedar.com and on the EDGAR section of the SEC website at www.sec.gov.

 

Summary of 2019 Updates

 

The updated Life of Mine (“LOM”) plan highlights Brucejack’s low-cost, long life, with the Brucejack Mineral Reserve grade accounting for increased internal dilution from transverse longhole stoping.

 

2019 Brucejack Mine Estimated Total Life of Mine Plan (Valley of the Kings and West Zone)

 

oAverage annual production of over 520,000 ounces of gold over the first 5 years with average annual cash flow of $350,000 (post tax).

 

oAverage annual production of over 525,000 ounces of gold over the first 10 years and over 440,000 ounces of gold over the 14-year mine life.

 

oAverage operating costs of $166 per tonne milled over the first 10 years and average LOM operating costs of $168 per tonne milled.

 

oAt the mine level, average sustaining costs of $502 per ounce of gold sold over the first 10 years and average LOM sustaining costs of $502 per ounce of gold sold.

 

oAt the corporate level, average AISC of $535 per ounce of gold sold over the first 10 years and average LOM AISC of $539 per ounce of gold sold.

 

 

1Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section for a reconciliation of these amounts.

12

 

oAfter tax net present value (“NPV”) of $2.59 billion ($3.6 billion pre-tax) was estimated using the following assumptions: (a) gold price of $1,300 per ounce; (b) silver price of $16.90 per ounce; (c) a foreign exchange rate of C$1.00:$0.775; and (d) a discount rate of 5% discount rate.

 

oBased on 2019 Mineral Reserves; assumes no reserve expansion.

 

2019 Brucejack Mine Total Proven and Probable Mineral Reserve Estimate

 

o6.4 million ounces of gold (16.0 million tonnes grading 12.6 grams of gold per tonne).

 

oThe West Zone Mineral Reserves were not updated.
  
oExcludes all Mineral Reserve material mined prior to January 1, 2019.

 

2019 Valley of the Kings Proven and Probable Mineral Reserve Estimate

 

o5.8 million ounces of gold (13.1 million tonnes grading 13.8 grams of gold per tonne).

 

oProven Mineral Reserves of 700,000 ounces of gold (2.0 million tonnes grading 11.2 grams of gold per tonne).

 

oProbable Mineral Reserves of 5.1 million ounces of gold (11.1 million tonnes grading 14.3 grams of gold per tonne).

 

oExcludes all Mineral Reserve material mined prior to January 1, 2019.

 

2019 Brucejack Mine economics

 

The following table provides a summary of Brucejack economic results by metal price, based on the 2019 Updates:

 

  Low Case Base Case High Case
Gold Price ($/ounce) $1,100 $1,300 $1,500
Silver Price ($/ounce) $14.30 $16.90 $19.50
Net Cash Flow ($)

$3.62 billion (pre-tax)

$2.63 billion (post-tax)

$4.87 billion (pre-tax)

$3.43 billion (post-tax)

$6.13 billion (pre-tax)

$4.22 billion (post-tax)

Net Present Value(1)

(5.0% discount) ($)

$2.67 billion (pre-tax)

$1.98 billion (post-tax)

$3.60 billion (pre-tax)

$2.59 billion (post-tax)

$4.54 billion (pre-tax)

$3.18 billion (post-tax)

Exchange Rate ($:C$) 0.775 0.775 0.775

 

(1)NPV is discounted to January 2019.

 

Summary of 2019 Updates compared to prior reports and updates

 

The 2019 Updates are based on the six quarters of mining operations at Brucejack since commercial production commenced in July 2017. The Valley of the Kings Proven and Probable Mineral Reserve gold grade has been decreased from 16.1 grams per tonne to 13.8 grams per tonne (a 14% decrease) to account for more internal waste than was anticipated in the Company’s 2016 Mineral Reserve update (see news release dated December 15, 2016). All estimated costs have been updated with actual costs from 2018. Areas of cost increase include labour, environmental compliance and snow removal. The NPV increase of 23% is attributable to the increase in production from 2,700 tonnes per day to 3,800 tonnes per day.

13

 

The following table provides a comparison of the main parameters of the 2019 Report and prior information:

 

  2019 Report 2014 Report, 2016 Mineral Reserve and 2017 Economics(3) Updates
Operating rate (tonnes per day) 3,800 2,700
Mine life (years) 14 18

Proven and Probable Mineral Reserve gold grade (g/t)

12.6 14.4(1)
Recoveries gold/silver (%) 96.5/87.9 96.7/90.0

LOM average annual gold production (’000 ounces)

441 404
LOM average operating costs ($/t) C$217 C$163
LOM average mine site AISC(4)
($/ounce gold sold)
$502 $448
LOM average AISC(2,4) ($/ounce gold sold) $539 N/A
USD:CAD exchange rate 0.775 0.92
NPV5 Pre-Tax/Post Tax ($’000,000) $3,602/$2,587
($1,300 Au/$16.90 Ag)
$3,210/$2,097
($1,300 Au/$16.50 Ag)
NPV5 Pre-Tax/Post Tax ($’000,000) $2,707/$2,009
($1,100 Au/$16.90 Ag)
$2,250/$1,450
($1,100 Au/$14.00 Ag)

 

(1)The Mineral Reserves in the 2014 Report were updated for the Valley of the Kings in December 2016 (see news release dated December 15, 2016). The 2016 Proven and Probable Mineral Reserve grade for Brucejack (Valley of the Kings and West Zone) was 14.4 g/t Au.

 

(2)2019 LOM AISC includes corporate administrative costs of $37 per ounce not included in the 2014 Report.

 

(3)The Mine Economics in the 2014 Report were updated in February 2017 (see news release dated February 3, 2017).

 

(4)Mine site AISC excludes 3,800 tpd expansion capital.

14

 

2019 Brucejack Mineral Reserve

 

The updated Mineral Reserve estimates by zone and Mineral Reserve category are summarized in the table below. The 2019 Updates include Mineral Reserve updates for the Valley of the Kings. The West Zone Mineral Reserve was not updated.

 

The following table provides the 2019 Brucejack Mine Total Mineral Reserve(1,2):

 

    Grade Contained Metal
Zone Ore Tonnes      
  (Mt) Au Ag Au Ag
      (g/t) (g/t) (Moz) (Moz)
Valley of the Proven 2.0 11.2 11.8 0.7 0.7
Kings Zone Probable 11.1 14.3 10.5 5.1 3.8
  Total 13.1 13.8 10.7 5.8 4.5
  Proven 1.4 7.2 383.0 0.3 17.4
West Zone Probable 1.5 6.5 181.0 0.3 8.6
  Total 2.9 6.9 278.5 0.6 26.0
  Proven 3.4 9.5 166.5 1.0 18.1
Total Mine Probable 12.6 13.4 30.8 5.4 12.4
  Total 16.0 12.6 59.3 6.4 30.5

 

(1)Mineral Reserves exclude all Mineral Reserve material mined prior to January 1, 2019.

 

(2)Valley of the Kings Mineral Reserves based on $185/t net smelter return cut-off grade, $1,200 per ounce gold, $15.60 per ounce silver, C$:$ exchange rate of 1.00:0.78.

 

Validation of 2019 Mineral Reserve to actual mined and milled production in 2018

 

The 2019 Mineral Reserve process was validated by evaluating the complete Mineral Reserve process on the undepleted 2019 Mineral Resource model, creating mining shapes as if no mining had occurred. These generated shapes are referred to as 2019 Reserve Validation shapes. The 2019 Mineral Resource model that was contained within the validation shapes that are broadly coincident with the 2018 actual stope and development ore positions were compared to the 2018 milled and mined results. Applicable validation shapes were determined by the use of Cavity Monitoring Systems scans of the mined material for 2018.

 

The following table provides the validation of 2019 Brucejack Mine Mineral Reserve model compared to 2018 actual production:

 

Year Tonnes
(000’s)
Gold Grade
(g/t)
Contained
Gold Ounces
(000’s)
Tonnes
Difference
Ounce
Difference
2018 Actuals 1,006 11.9 385 -
2019 Reserve Validation 801 15.4 397 20% 3%

15

 

The tonnage from the validation shapes is 20% less than actual mined while ounces produced are comparable. The primary cause for this is the mining of material outside of the 2019 validation shapes that were originally part of the 2016 Mineral Reserves. This additional material is not encompassed within the validation shapes and therefore would not be a part of the 2019 Reserves if these areas were to be mined again. The inclusion of uneconomic material (waste) within the mined stopes resulted in mining more tonnage at a lower grade in 2018 than would have been mined based on the 2019 Mineral Reserve validation shapes.

 

Mining and processing

 

Brucejack is a high-grade underground mining operation using the long-hole stoping mining method and cemented paste backfill. The Valley of the Kings, the higher-grade, primary targeted deposit, has been developed first; the lower-grade West Zone will be developed in the second half of Brucejack’s 14-year mine life. The mine is planned to increase the processing rate from 2,700 tonnes per day to 3,800 tonne per day by year-end 2019 and mine a total of 15.8 million tonnes of ore for the 14 years at an average mill feed grade of 12.6 grams gold per tonne.

 

Mineral processing at the current operation uses conventional gravity concentration and sulphide flotation, producing gold-silver doré and gold-silver flotation concentrate. The mill will be upgraded to use the same process flowsheet at an increased mill feed rate of 3,800 tonne per day. Predicted metallurgical recoveries over the life of mine average 96.5% and 87.4% for gold and silver, respectively. A total of 6.2 million ounces of gold and 26.0 million ounces of silver are estimated to be produced over the remaining mine life of Brucejack.

16

 

The following table provides a summary of the life of mine projected production and processing(1):

 

Years

Tonnage(2)

(t)

Development
Meters(2)
(m)
Gold
Grade
(g/t)(3)
Silver
Grade
(g/t)
Gold
Production
(’000 ounces)
Silver
Production
(’000 ounces)
1 1,235,000 10,924 10.6 11.2 407 392
2 1,371,000 10,950 12.0 11.3 512 445
3 1,383,000 8,550 13.0 11.7 563 462
4 1,386,000 8,550 13.6 10.2 592 404
5 1,387,000 8,550 12.3 17.5 533 663
6 1,388,000 7,350 13.5 20.7 586 779
7 1,388,000 7,240 14.3 52.1 613 1,993
8 1,380,000 4,370 13.9 93.7 594 3,637
9 1,180,000 3,530 12.6 85.6 457 2,832
10 1,180,000 1,010 12.0 130.3 436 4,371
11 902,000 1,320 10.8 87.7 299 2,220
12 826,000 920 14.4 119.3 366 2,793
13 571,000 250 9.8 220.1 171 3,634
14 177,000 100 7.4 269.4 40 1,387
Life of Mine 15,754,000 73,610 12.6 58.4 6,169 26,012

 

(1)LOM begins on January 1, 2019. The Mineral Reserve excludes all Mineral Reserve material mined prior to January 1, 2019.

 

(2)Tonnes are rounded to nearest thousands. Development meters are rounded to the nearest tens.

 

(3)Gold grade is estimated within a tolerance range of +/- 10% for the Proven Mineral Reserve, and +/- 15% for the Probable Mineral Reserve in the remaining years of production.

 

Capital and operating costs

 

The capital cost for the mine throughput upgrade to 3,800 tonnes per day is estimated at $22.5 million over the next three years, including a contingency of $3.8 million.

 

The following table provides the 3,800 tonnes per day expansion capital costs(1):

 

  ($ million)
Mine underground 2.4
Process and infrastructure 13.9
Total direct costs 16.3
Indirect costs (2) 2.4
Contingency (2) 3.8
Total capital cost 22.5

 

(1)Year 2019-2020 capital cost expenditure for expansion of mine, process and infrastructure, including mine throughput expansion related costs.

 

(2)Mill expansion related indirect costs and contingency only.

17

 

The total sustaining capital cost for the remainder of the LOM at Brucejack is estimated at $200.8 million. The following table provides a summary of sustaining capital costs:

 

  ($ million)
Mining 51.6
Processing 33.5
Site services and surface maintenance 115.7
Total sustaining capital cost 200.8

 

Average LOM operating cost is estimated at $168 per tonne milled. The following table provides a summary of operating costs:

 

  ($/tonne)
Mining 74
Processing 22
Mine general and administrative 36
Surface services and others 36
Total operating cost 168

 

The following table provides a summary of AISC, which include by-product cash costs, sustaining capital, exploration expense and reclamation cost accretion:

 

 

($ million,

except for cost per ounce)

Total cash costs(1) $2,835
Reclamation cost accretion $29
Sustaining capital expenditures $201
Mine site sustaining costs(2) $3,065
Gold sales (ounces) 6.1 ounces
Mine site sustaining cost per ounce of gold sold(3) $502
Corporate administrative costs per ounce of gold sold $37
AISC per ounce of gold sold $539

 

(1)Net of silver credits at base case silver price of $16.90 per ounce.

 

(2)Excludes 3,800 tpd expansion capital.

 

(3)Includes offsite shipping, treatment, refining charges and royalties.

 

2019 Brucejack Mineral Resource

 

The 2019 Mineral Resource estimate incorporates 76,697 meters of infill drilling in 1,275 drill holes and 18,250 meters of mapped underground development completed in the Valley of the Kings Zone since the 2016 Mineral Resource estimate (see news release dated July 15, 2016). The updated Mineral Resource reported by zone and confidence category is summarized in the table below. The Valley of the Kings Mineral Resource was updated in 2019, but only in an area where new data was available; the West Zone Mineral Resource was not updated.

18

 

The following table provides the 2019 Brucejack Mine Mineral Resource Estimate(1-6):

 

      Grade Contained Metal
Zone Confidence Ore Tonnes Au Ag Au Ag
  Category (Mt) (g/t) (g/t) (Moz) (Moz)
  Measured 1.8 17.15 16.4 1.0 1.0
Valley of the Indicated 11.9 17.15 15.4 6.6 5.9
Kings Zone Total M+I 13.7 17.15 15.5 7.6 6.8
  Inferred 3.8 17.7 19.4 2.2 2.4
  Measured 2.4 5.85 347 0.5 26.8
West Zone Indicated 2.5 5.86 190 0.5 15.1
  Total M+I 4.9 5.85 267 0.9 41.9
  Inferred 4.0 6.4 82 0.8 10.6
  Measured 4.2 10.71 205 1.5 27.8
Total Mine Indicated 14.4 15.19 45.6 7.1 21.0
  Total M+I 18.6 14.2 81.6 8.5 48.7
  Inferred 7.8 12.0 51.3 3.0 13.0

 

(1)Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Mineral Reserves.

 

(2)Mineral Resources which are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. The estimate of Mineral Resources may be materially affected by environmental, permitting, legal, marketing, or other relevant issues. The Mineral Resources in this MD&A were estimated in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”), CIM Standards on Mineral Resources and Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines prepared by the CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions and adopted by CIM Council.

 

(3)The quantity and grade of reported Inferred Mineral Resources in this estimation are uncertain in nature and there has been insufficient exploration to define these Inferred Mineral Resources as an Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource. It is uncertain if further exploration will result in upgrading Inferred Mineral Resources to an Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource category.

 

(4)Tonnes, grade, and contained metal figures in totals may differ due to rounding.

 

(5)For comparative purposes only, the Brucejack Mineral Resource is reported at a gold equivalent value defined as AuEq = Au + Ag/53.

 

(6)Mineral Resources exclude all Mineral Resource material mined prior to January 1, 2019.

 

The 2019 Mineral Resource estimate for the Valley of the Kings Zone differs from the 2016 Mineral Resource estimate in that there are significantly more drill holes used in the estimation of the model, the classification has been adjusted to allow for the change in confidence as a result of the new information, the estimation parameters have been adjusted to allow greater local accuracy of the grade estimates (based on validation of the model estimates against production information), and production volumes have been removed for all production prior to January 1, 2019. This has resulted in a reduction in the number of tonnes in the Measured and Indicated Resource categories. The 2019 Measured and Indicated Resource for the Valley of the Kings Zone is 13.7 million tonnes at 17.2 g/t Au compared to 16.4 million tonnes at 17.2 g/t Au in 2016.

19

 

Independent Qualified Persons

 

The following QPs as defined by NI 43-101 are independent of Pretivm and responsible for the 2019 Report, and each has reviewed, approved and verified the scientific and technical information contained in the 2019 Updates relating to his or her respective scope of responsibility, as applicable:

 

QP Scope of Responsibility
Ivor W.O. Jones, M.Sc., P.Geo., FAusIMM (CP) Geology and Mineral Resources
Mark Horan, P.Eng, MSc. Tetra Tech Mineral Reserves, Mining Methods; Underground Infrastructure; Paste Backfill Distribution; Mining Operating Cost Estimate; Financial Analysis
John Huang, Ph.D, P.Eng. Tetra Tech Metallurgy and Recovery Methods; Market Studies; Process, G&A and Site Services Operating Cost Estimates
Hassan Ghaffari, P.Eng., M.A.Sc. Tetra Tech Surface Infrastructure; Capital Cost Estimate
Maritz Rykaart, PhD, P.Eng. SRK Waste Rock and Tailings Storage Facility
Rolf Schmitt, M.Sc., P.Geo. ERM Aspects of environmental, social, community studies, and permitting
Alison Shaw, Ph.D., P.Geo. Lorax Geochemistry, Water Quality
Hamish Weatherly, M.Sc., P.Geo. BGC Engineering Inc. Water Management
Trevor Crozier, M.Eng., P.Eng. BGC Engineering Inc. Hydrogeology
Cathy Schmid, M.Sc., P.Eng. BGC Engineering Inc. Underground Mine Geotechnical
Ed Carey, P.Eng BGC Engineering Inc. Site Geotechnical

 

Longitudinal mining test stopes based on refined geological understanding

 

The plan for underground development and mining at the Valley of the Kings was based on the initial understanding that the high-grade gold was carried throughout the broad quartz stockwork running nominally east-west. Consequently, the 2014 Report selected transverse longhole stoping as the mining method for the Valley of the Kings, which provided for stopes up to 40 meters wide to be mined across the width of the quartz stockwork corridors.

20

 

The experience gained from over six quarters of mining at Brucejack and the Valley of the Kings has led to a refined understanding of the geology and controls on the gold mineralization. The high-grade gold mineralization is now understood to be carried in multiple zones of between 10 to 15 meters wide running nominally east-west within the broader quartz stockwork at the Valley of the Kings.

 

Based on improved understanding of the geology and controls on the gold mineralization longitudinal longhole stoping, mining along the direction of the corridors of high-grade gold mineralization, may be a better method of mining. Longitudinal longhole stoping is continuing to be tested and is expected to reduce the amount of internal waste within stopes, potentially increasing the average stope grade, and reducing the amount of underground development. If successful, an updated Mineral Reserve and life of mine plan will be prepared for year end with longitudinal longhole stoping included in the mining method and incorporating the reserve expansion drilling from this year’s drill program. 

 

Production and cash flows

 

Over the next five years, estimated gold production of over 2.6 million ounces of gold is expected to generate cash flows of $1.7 billion, which are more than sufficient to pay down the scheduled debt maturities of approximately $580 million. Capital allocation strategy for 2019 is focused on organic growth and paying down debt. Capital allocation for 2020 and beyond will be addressed later this year.

 

Scientific and technical information in this “Updated Mineral Reserve Estimate, Mineral Resource Estimate and Life of Mine Plan” section of the MD&A not set out in the 2019 Report has been reviewed, approved and verified by Warwick Board, Ph.D., P.Geo, Pr.Sci.Nat, Pretivm’s Vice President, Geology and Chief Geologist and Nicolas Scarcelli-Casciola, B.A.Sc., P.Eng., Pretivm’s Mine Planning Manager, each of whom is a QP as defined in NI 43-101.

 

REGIONAL EXPLORATION

 

Results of the 8,000-meter regional exploration drill program conducted on the Bowser Claims in 2018 confirm the presence of Brucejack style high-grade gold mineralization hosted in broad zones of low-grade stockwork. The drilling also confirmed that the property has potential to host intrusion-related copper-gold mineralization, high-level epithermal mineralization and volcanogenic massive sulphide mineralization similar to the Eskay Creek Mine.

 

The 2019 grassroots exploration program on the Company’s Bowser Claims is underway. The program is evaluating several distinct areas that have the potential to host Eskay Creek-style VMS deposits and high-grade, epithermal related gold systems and includes a minimum of 5,000 meters of drilling. Two drills are currently testing the high-priority VMS targets on the northern and central parts of the property. A third drill was mobilized to site in mid-July to test epithermal targets on the southern part of the property. The grassroots exploration program will continue through the summer and also includes: sampling, regional mapping, prospecting, airborne geophysics, ground geophysics, and hyperspectral mapping.

21

 

The wholly-owned, approximately 1,200-square-kilometer Bowser Claims, located east of the Brucejack Mine are comprised of 337 claims with an area of 120,811 hectares and include the American Creek, A6, Virginia K, Canoe, and Koopa Zones, along with the recently discovered Upper Kirkham Zone.

 

Kenneth C. McNaughton, M.A.Sc., P.Eng., Pretivm’s Vice President and Chief Exploration Officer is the QP responsible for the regional grass-roots exploration program and has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information in this MD&A related thereto.

 

ADDITIONAL CLAIMS

 

Our claims also include the Snowfield Project which borders Brucejack to the north and is comprised of one mineral claim with an area of 1,217 hectares. Since we acquired the Snowfield Project in 2010, we have continued to carry out environmental studies in conjunction with Brucejack. Snowfield represents a longer-term gold opportunity for our shareholders.

 

FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

   For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
   June 30,   June 30,   June 30,   June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
                 
Revenue  $113,202   $146,478   $216,321   $235,900 
                     
Cost of sales   83,413    86,408    157,380    158,996 
                     
Earnings from mine operations   29,789    60,070    58,941    76,904 
                     
Corporate administrative costs   4,305    3,390    8,272    5,888 
                     
Operating earnings   25,484    56,680    50,669    71,016 
                     
Interest and finance expense   (8,782)   (16,422)   (18,182)   (32,061)
Interest and finance income   236    420    523    622 
Foreign exchange (loss) gain   (379)   16    (695)   (67)
(Loss) gain on financial instruments at fair value   (3,467)   3,581    (10,993)   944 
                     
Earnings before taxes   13,092    44,275    21,322    40,454 
                     
Current income tax expense   (1,051)   (1,708)   (1,977)   (2,334)
Deferred income tax expense   (1,598)   (11,470)   (4,736)   (15,081)
                     
Net earnings for the period  $10,443   $31,097   $14,609   $23,039 
                     
Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax                    
Items that will not be reclassified to earnings or loss:                    
Change in fair value attributable to change  in credit risk of financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss   -    1,926    -    3,864 
                     
Comprehensive earnings for the period  $10,443   $33,023   $14,609   $26,903 

22

 

Three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018

 

Net earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $10,443 compared to $31,097 for the comparable period ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in net earnings was mainly attributed to a decrease in earnings generated from operations due to less ounces produced and subsequently sold, an increase in the loss on financial instruments at fair value offset by a decrease in interest and finance expense. Earnings from mine operations were $29,789 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $60,070 for the three months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Net comprehensive earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $10,443 compared to net comprehensive earnings of $33,023 for the comparable period ended June 30, 2018. With the repurchase of the stream obligation on December 18, 2018, there was no fair value change attributable to the change in credit risk of financial instruments designated at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) (2018 - $1,926).

 

Revenue

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company generated revenue of $113,202, which included $109,134 of revenue from contracts with customers plus a gain on trade receivables at fair value related to provisional pricing adjustments of $4,068. During the comparable period in 2018, the Company generated revenue of $146,478 which included $149,057 of revenue from contracts with customers and a loss on trade receivables at fair value related to provisional pricing adjustments of $2,579.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 85,953 ounces of gold, at an average realized price(1) of $1,252 per ounce generating $107,644 in revenue from contracts with customers. The Company sold 104,442 ounces of silver generating $1,490 in revenue. Treatment costs and refining charges associated with concentrate sales, in the amount of $5,795, were included within concentrate revenue. The average London Bullion Market Association AM and PM market price over the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $1,309 per ounce of gold (2018 - $1,306).

 

Cost of sales

 

Total cost of sales for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $83,413 or $970 per ounce of gold sold(1) compared to $86,408 or $749 per ounce of gold sold(1) in the comparable period in 2018. Cost of sales includes production costs, depreciation and depletion, royalties and selling costs, site share-based compensation, loss on disposal of plant and equipment and changes in inventories reflecting the difference between produced and sold ounces.

 

 

1Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section for a reconciliation of these amounts.

23

 

Production costs

 

Production costs, after adjustments for changes in inventories, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $57,157 compared to $59,580 in the comparable period in 2018. Production costs include mining, processing, surface services and other and mine general and administrative costs. Production costs, before adjustments for changes in inventories, were as follows:

 

In thousands of USD,  For the three months ended 
except for tonnes and per tonne data  June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 
                 
Ore mined (tonnes)   337,044         248,506      
Ore milled (tonnes)   324,171         236,990      
Mining(1)  $31,452   $/t93   $25,996   $/t105 
Processing(2)   5,647    17    4,623    20 
Surface services and other(2)   8,164    25    10,250    43 
Mine general and administrative(2)   10,698    33    9,970    42 
Total production costs(2)  $55,961   $/t173   $50,839   $/t215 

 

(1)Cost per tonne data is based on mined tonnes.

 

(2)Cost per tonne data is based on milled tonnes.

 

Production costs increased in respect of salaries and benefits and supplies and consumables offset by a decrease in consultants and contractors related to surface operations. During the quarter, costs were incurred for level development at the Brucejack Mine at an average of approximately 940 meters (2018 – 740 meters) per month.

 

A majority of production costs were incurred in Canadian dollars. During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the average foreign exchange rate was C$1.3377 to $1.00 (2018 – C$1.2911 to $1.00).

 

Depreciation and depletion

 

Depreciation and depletion, after adjustments for changes in inventories, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $20,650 compared to $20,875 in the comparable period in 2018. The decrease in depreciation and depletion was due to decreased production and timing of sales offset by an increase due to the decrease in Mineral Reserve.

 

The majority of the Company’s depreciation and depletion is determined using the units of production method based on total ounces produced over the estimated Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves.

 

Site share-based compensation

 

Site share-based compensation, after adjustments for changes in inventories, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $920 compared to $689 in the comparable period in 2018. The increase in site share-based compensation was due to an increase in the Company’s share price for valuation of its cash-settled restricted share units offset by timing of sales (movement of costs in inventory).

24

 

Royalties and selling costs

 

Royalties and selling costs, after adjustments for changes in inventories, for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $1,430 (2018 – $152) and $3,246 (2018 – $4,802), respectively. The increase in royalty expense was due to the 1.2% NSR Royalty (defined below). Refer to the “Commitments” section of this MD&A.

 

Selling costs includes transportation costs which were $3,178 (2018 – $4,521). The decrease in transportation costs were primarily due to our transition from trucking container shipments of concentrate inventory out of Prince Rupert, British Columbia to bulk shipments through Stewart, British Columbia.

 

Loss on disposal of plant and equipment

 

The Company incurred a loss on the disposal of plant and equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2019 in the amount of $10 (2018 – nil).

 

Total cash cost(1) and AISC(1)

 

Total cash costs(1) for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $702 per ounce of gold sold compared to $548 per ounce of gold sold in the comparable period in 2018. Total cash costs(1) increased due to decreased gold production and fewer gold ounces sold in the period.

 

AISC(1) for the three months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $940 per ounce of gold sold compared to $648 per ounce of gold sold in the comparable period in 2018. AISC(1) increased due to fewer gold ounces sold and increased sustaining capital expenditures in the period. Sustaining capital expenditures amounted to $7,967 (including $499 deferred development costs incurred during production).

 

Corporate administrative costs

 

Corporate administrative costs for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $4,305 compared to $3,390 in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Salaries and benefits for the three months ended June 30, 2019 were $1,384 compared to $827 in the comparable period in 2018. The increase in salaries and benefits was due to increased salaries and the accrual of bonuses for corporate employees.

 

Share-based compensation for the three months ended June 30, 2019 was $1,392 compared to $1,161 in the comparable period in 2018. The increase in share-based compensation was due to the increase in the Company’s share price for valuation of its cash-settled restricted share units.

 

Interest and finance expense

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred interest and finance expense of $8,782 compared to $16,422 in the comparable period in 2018. The Company incurred $6,502 (2018 – nil) in interest expense related to its $480,000 senior secured loan facility (the “Loan Facility”). In the comparable period, the Company incurred $14,148 in interest expense related to its $350,000 senior secured term construction credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). The decrease in interest expense was the result of a decrease in the overall effective interest rate on debt from 15.0% to 5.8%.

 

 

1Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section for a reconciliation of these amounts.

25

 

Interest and finance income

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the Company earned interest and finance income of $236 compared to $420 in the comparable period in 2018. The decrease in interest and finance income was the result of a lower cash and cash equivalents balance throughout the period as the Company used excess cash to repay a portion of its Loan Facility.

 

Loss on financial instruments at fair value

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, the changes in fair value of the Offtake Obligation was a function of changes to the estimated production schedule, as we move from 2,700 tonnes per day to 3,800 tonnes per day, an increase in future gold prices, a decrease in interest rates and a decrease in credit spread.

 

The change in fair value of the Offtake Obligation resulted in a loss of $3,467 (2018 – gain of $4,244). In the comparable period in 2018, the loss on financial instruments at fair value was also impacted by a fair value loss on the stream obligation of $5,130 and a fair value gain on the prepayment and extension options in the Credit Facility of $4,467.

 

Current and deferred income taxes

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2019, current income tax expense was $1,051 related to the 2% net current proceeds portion of the BC Mineral Tax compared to $1,708 in the comparable period in 2018. For the three months ended June 30, 2019, deferred income tax expense was $1,598 compared to $11,470 in the comparable period in 2018.

 

The Company is subject to Canadian federal and British Columbia (“BC”) provincial income taxes with an aggregate rate of 27%. The Company is also subject to the BC Mineral Tax, which is accounted for as an income tax. The BC Mineral Tax requires initial payments of 2% of net current proceeds until initial construction tax pools are utilized, after which a rate of 13% applies. The BC Mineral Tax is calculated in CAD. As the Brucejack Mine has reached steady-state operations and previously unrecognized tax benefits have been recorded, the anticipated effective tax rate on mine operating earnings is 36.5% in future periods. Corporate administrative costs, interest and finance expense and other items will be deductible for federal and provincial income taxes only.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2019, our effective tax rate, including both current and deferred income taxes, was 20.2%. The effective tax rate was impacted by the effect of foreign exchange on our BC Mineral Tax pools and the fair value adjustments related to the Offtake Obligation. We will continue to experience effective tax rate volatility from the CAD to USD foreign exchange on our BC Mineral Tax pools until those pools are fully utilized.

26

 

Six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018

 

Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $14,609 compared to $23,039 for the comparable period ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in net earnings was mainly attributed to a decrease in earnings generated from operations, an increase in the loss on financial instruments at fair value offset by a decrease in interest and finance expense and deferred income tax expense. Earnings from mine operations were $58,941 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $76,904 for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

 

Net comprehensive earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $14,609 compared to net comprehensive earnings of $26,903 for the comparable period ended June 30, 2018. With the repurchase of the stream obligation on December 18, 2018, there was no fair value change attributable to the change in credit risk of financial instruments designated at FVTPL (2018 - $3,864).

 

Revenue

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company generated revenue of $216,321 which included $212,960 of revenue from contracts with customers plus a gain on trade receivables at fair value related to provisional pricing adjustments of $3,361. During the comparable period in 2018, the Company generated revenue of $235,900 which included $237,646 of revenue from contracts with customers and a loss on trade receivables at fair value related to provisional pricing adjustments of $1,746.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold 167,387 ounces of gold, at an average realized price(1) of $1,255 per ounce generating $210,002 in revenue from contracts with customers. The Company sold 201,416 ounces of silver generating $2,958 in revenue. Treatment costs and refining charges associated with concentrate sales, in the amount of $10,914, were included within concentrate revenue. The average London Bullion Market Association AM and PM market price over the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $1,307 per ounce of gold (2018 - $1,318).

 

Cost of sales

 

Total cost of sales for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $157,380 or $940 per ounce of gold sold(1) compared to $158,996 or $864 per ounce of gold sold(1) in the comparable period in 2018. Cost of sales includes production costs, depreciation and depletion, royalties and selling costs, site share-based compensation, loss on disposal of plant and equipment and changes in inventories reflecting the difference between produced and sold ounces.

 

 

1Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section for a reconciliation of these amounts.

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Production costs

 

Production costs, after adjustments for changes in inventories, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $110,159 compared to $113,200 in the comparable period in 2018. Production costs include mining, processing, surface services and other and mine general and administrative costs. Production costs, before adjustments for changes in inventories, were as follows:

 

In thousands of USD,  For the six months ended 
except for tonnes and per tonne data  June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 
                 
Ore mined (tonnes)   645,431         516,845      
Ore milled (tonnes)   619,293         498,433      
Mining(1)  $58,902   $/t91   $50,130   $/t97 
Processing(2)   11,639    19    10,630    21 
Surface services and other(2)   17,107    28    24,885    50 
Mine general and administrative(2)   21,322    34    20,408    41 
Total production costs(2)  $108,970   $/t176   $106,053   $/t213 

 

(1)Cost per tonne data is based on mined tonnes.

 

(2)Cost per tonne data is based on milled tonnes.

 

Production costs increased in respect of salaries and benefits and supplies and consumables, offset by a decrease in consultants and contractors related to surface operations. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, costs were incurred for level development at the Brucejack Mine at an average of approximately 880 meters (2018 – 750 meters) per month.

 

A majority of production costs were incurred in Canadian dollars. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the average foreign exchange rate was C$1.3336 to $1.00 (2018 – C$1.2781 to $1.00).

 

Depreciation and depletion

 

Depreciation and depletion, after adjustments for changes in inventories, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $36,741 compared to $33,867 in the comparable period in 2018. The increase in depreciation and depletion was due to the decrease in the Mineral Reserve and the addition of ROU assets (defined below) in the period as a result of transition to IFRS 16 offset by decreased production and timing of sales.

 

The majority of the Company’s depreciation and depletion is determined using the units of production method based on total ounces produced over the estimated Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves.

 

Site share-based compensation

 

Site share-based compensation, after adjustments for changes in inventories, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $1,503 compared to $1,240 in the comparable period in 2018. The increase in site share-based compensation was due to an increase in the Company’s share price for valuation of its cash-settled restricted share units offset by timing of sales (movement of costs in inventory).

28

 

Royalties and selling costs

 

Royalties and selling costs, after adjustments for changes in inventories, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $2,711 (2018 – $209) and $6,255 (2018 – $10,480), respectively. The increase in royalty expense was due to the 1.2% NSR Royalty. Refer to the “Commitments” section of this MD&A.

 

Selling costs includes transportation costs which were $6,133 (2018 – $9,695). The decrease in transportation costs were primarily due to our transition from trucking container shipments of concentrate inventory out of Prince Rupert, British Columbia to bulk shipments through Stewart, British Columbia.

 

Total cash cost(1) and AISC(1)

 

Total cash costs(1) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $694 per ounce of gold sold compared to $657 per ounce of gold sold in the comparable period in 2018. Total cash costs(1) increased due to decreased gold production and fewer gold ounces sold in the period.

 

AISC(1) for the six months ended June 30, 2019 totaled $905 per ounce of gold sold compared to $783 per ounce of gold sold in the comparable period in 2018. AISC(1) increased due to fewer gold ounces sold and increased sustaining capital expenditures in the period. Sustaining capital expenditures amounted to $11,629 (including $1,210 deferred development costs incurred during production).

 

Corporate administrative costs

 

Corporate administrative costs for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $8,272 compared to $5,888 in the comparable period in 2018.

 

Share-based compensation for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $2,326 compared to $1,349 in the comparable period in 2018. The increase in share-based compensation was due to the increase in the Company’s share price for valuation of its cash-settled restricted share units.

 

Salaries and benefits for the six months ended June 30, 2019 were $2,454 compared to $1,672 in the comparable period in 2018. The increase in salaries and benefits was due to increased salaries and the accrual of bonuses for corporate employees.

 

Interest and finance expense

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred interest and finance expense of $18,182 compared to $32,061 in the comparable period in 2018. The Company incurred $13,780 (2018 – nil) in interest expense related to its Loan Facility. In the comparable period, the Company incurred $27,641 in interest expense related to the Credit Facility. The decrease in interest expense was the result of a decrease in the overall effective interest rate on debt from 15.0% to 5.8%.

 

Interest and finance income

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company earned interest and finance income of $523 compared to $622 in the comparable period in 2018. The decrease in interest and finance income was the result of a lower cash and cash equivalents balance throughout the period as the Company used excess cash to repay a portion of its Loan Facility.

 

 

1Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section for a reconciliation of these amounts.

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Loss on financial instruments at fair value

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the changes in fair value of the Offtake Obligation was a function of changes to the estimated production schedule, as we move from 2,700 tonnes per day to 3,800 tonnes per day, an increase in future gold prices, a decrease in interest rates and a decrease in credit spread.

 

The change in fair value of the Offtake Obligation resulted in a loss of $10,993 (2018 – gain of $6,053). In the comparable period in 2018, the loss on financial instruments at fair value was also impacted by a fair value loss on the stream obligation of $9,775 and a fair value gain on the prepayment and extension options in the Credit Facility of $4,666.

 

Current and deferred income taxes

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, current income tax expense was $1,977 related to the 2% net current proceeds portion of the BC Mineral Tax compared to $2,334 in the comparable period in 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, deferred income tax expense was $4,736 compared to $15,081 in the comparable period in 2018.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, our effective tax rate, including both current and deferred income taxes, was 31.5%. The effective tax rate was impacted by the effect of foreign exchange on our BC Mineral Tax pools and the fair value adjustments related to the Offtake Obligation. We will continue to experience effective tax rate volatility from the CAD to USD foreign exchange on our BC Mineral Tax pools until those pools are fully utilized.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring actual and projected cash flows and matching the maturity profile of financial assets and liabilities. Cash flow forecasting is performed regularly. The Company monitors forecasts of liquidity in the form of cash and cash equivalents to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs.

 

Factors that can impact the Company’s liquidity are monitored regularly and include assumptions of gold market prices, foreign exchange rates, production levels, operating costs and capital costs. Contractual obligations and other commitments that could impact the Company’s liquidity are detailed in the “Commitments” section of this MD&A. We prepare annual expenditure budgets that are approved by the Board of Directors.

 

Our capital structure consists of debt instruments, convertible debt instruments and equity attributable to common shareholders comprised of issued share capital, contributed surplus, accumulated comprehensive loss and accumulated deficit.

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Liquidity and capital resources

 

Working capital(1)

 

Our cash and cash equivalents as at June 30, 2019 totaled $34,281, decreasing by $11,126 from $45,407 as at December 31, 2018. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was attributable to a decrease in cash flows generated from operations of the Brucejack Mine, an increase in cash outflows related to principal repayments on the Loan Facility offset by a decrease in sustaining capital expenditures.

 

The Company has a working capital(1) deficit of $51,366 as at June 30, 2019 compared to a deficit of $48,163 as at December 31, 2018. Management believes future cash flows from operations are sufficient to fund our operations, as well as other planned and foreseeable commitments currently estimated for 2019. With respect to medium- and longer-term capital requirements, management believes that operating cash flow, the Company’s active management of its operations and development activities, and where appropriate, capital available through financing sources such as debt funding, will enable the Company to meet its capital requirements.

 

At June 30, 2019, $18,000 was available under our Loan Facility for additional liquidity.

 

We generated cash from operations of $81,127 for the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to $101,995 in the comparable period in 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company delivered 168,219 ounces of gold pursuant to its Offtake Obligation. The settlement of gold ounces resulted in a decrease in the Offtake Obligation of $1,744 (2018 – $2,281) due to the realized loss attributable to the final settlement price in the defined pricing period and the gold spot price on the date of delivery.

 

Working capital(1) items other than cash and cash equivalents and the current portion of long-term debt consisted of receivables and other of $26,256 and inventories of $26,119 (valued at cost) offset by accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $62,413.

 

Receivables and other is comprised primarily of $22,315 of trade receivables, $2,337 of prepayments and deposits and $1,502 of Goods and Services Tax refunds. Inventory is comprised of $13,303 in materials and supplies, $12,479 in finished metal and $337 in in-circuit inventory.

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities includes trade payables and accrued liabilities of $46,879, the current portion of lease obligations of $5,843, the employee benefit liability of $4,585 and the current portion of the restricted share unit liability of $2,268. Trade payables and accrued liabilities includes $6,402 of remaining construction related payables and holdbacks.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the exercise of share options awards provided us with $2,278 (2018 – $1,104) of additional liquidity.

 

 
1Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section for a reconciliation of these amounts.

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Cash flows

 

The Company’s cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as presented in the corresponding unaudited condensed consolidated interim statements of cash flows, are summarized in the following table for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:

 

In thousands of USD  For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
   June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 
                 
Cash flow information                    
Cash generated by operations  $41,183   $77,276   $81,127   $101,995 
Cash used in investing activities   (6,827)   (5,352)   (11,752)   (14,892)
Cash generated by (used in)  financing activities   (51,270)   604    (81,129)   (164)
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes  on cash and cash equivalents   327    (573)   628    (729)
Change in cash and cash equivalents  $(16,587)  $71,955   $(11,126)  $86,210 

 

The Company generated $41,183 and $81,127 in operating cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 respectively, compared to $77,276 and $101,995 for the respective comparable period in 2018. The decrease in cash flows generated from operations is primarily due to fewer gold ounces produced and subsequently sold in the period.

 

The Company used $51,270 in financing cash flow for the three months ended June 30, 2019 (2018 – generated $604). The increase in financing cash flows used was the result of $44,667 in repayments on the Loan Facility, payment of $6,893 in interest related to the Loan Facility and lease payments of $1,628 offset by proceeds from the exercise of share options of $2,018. In the comparable period in 2018, the Company generated cash flows from the exercise of share options of $747 offset by $143 for finance lease payments (reported under IAS 17, defined below).

 

The Company used $81,129 in financing cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2019 (2018 – $164). The increase in financing cash flows used was the result of $64,667 in repayments on the Loan Facility, payment of $15,289 in interest related to the Loan Facility and convertible notes and lease payments of $3,184. In the comparable period in 2018, the Company paid interest in the amount of $1,125 to the holders of the convertible notes and $143 for finance lease payments (reported under IAS 17) offset by $1,104 of proceeds from the exercise of share options.

 

Cash used in investing activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 was $6,827 and $11,752 respectively, compared to $5,352 and $14,892 in the respective comparable period on 2018. For the 2019 periods, cash used in investing activities related to sustaining capital expenditures and exploration and evaluation expenditures. In the comparable period in 2018, cash used in investing activities also included the payment of construction-related payables.

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SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS

 

The following table contains selected quarterly information derived from the Company’s unaudited quarterly condensed consolidated interim financial statements which are reported under IFRS applicable to interim financial reporting.

 

In thousands of USD,  2019   2019   2018   2018   2018   2018   2017   2017 
except per share data  Q2   Q1   Q4   Q3   Q2   Q1   Q4   Q3 
Revenue  $113,202   $103,119   $108,596   $110,060   $146,478   $89,422   $107,058   $70,875 
Earnings from mine operations  $29,789   $29,152   $36,117   $37,608   $60,070   $16,834   $26,890   $25,963 
Net earnings (loss)  $10,443   $4,166   $2,847   $10,734   $31,097   $(8,058)  $(2,720)  $(6,975)
Comprehensive earnings (loss)  $10,443   $4,166   $3,535   $11,725   $33,023   $(6,120)  $(2,720)  $(6,975)
Earnings (loss) per share -                                        
Basic  $0.06   $0.02   $0.01   $0.06   $0.17   $(0.04)  $(0.01)  $(0.04)
Diluted  $0.06   $0.02   $0.01   $0.06   $0.17   $(0.04)  $(0.01)  $(0.04)
Total assets  $1,609,644   $1,625,855   $1,613,418   $1,771,543   $1,731,950   $1,678,657   $1,671,537   $1,673,601 
Long-term liabilities(1)  $550,196   $579,873   $573,659   $178,088   $408,597   $395,208   $388,558   $736,582 
Cash dividends  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Cash and cash equivalents  $34,281   $50,868   $45,407   $190,318   $142,495   $70,540   $56,285   $53,774 
Mineral properties, plant and equipment  $1,521,301   $1,530,763   $1,522,919   $1,534,908   $1,542,419   $1,556,945   $1,564,860   $1,566,889 

 

(1)Long-term debt does not include the current portions of the Company’s Loan Facility and Offtake Obligation in the amount of $75,609 as at June 30, 2019. For the comparable period in 2018, long-term debt does not include the current portions of the Company’s Credit Facility and Offtake Obligation in the amount of $399,719.

 

COMMITMENTS

 

The following table provides our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2019:

 

In thousands of USD  1 year   2-3 years   4-5 years   More than
5 years
   Total 
                     
Operating activities:                         
Decommissioning and  restoration provision  $424   $51   $-   $20,453   $20,928 
Lease obligations   6,568    9,032    2,664    -    18,264 
Purchase commitments   9,645    -    -    -    9,645 
Short-term lease commitments   560    -    -    -    560 
                          
Financing activities:                         
Principal repayments on  Loan Facility   66,667    133,333    215,333    -    415,333 
Repayment of convertible notes   2,250    104,500    -    -    106,750 
Interest payments on  Loan Facility(1)   20,630    28,657    5,081    -    54,368 
   $106,744   $275,573   $223,078   $20,453   $625,848 

 

(1)Interest payments on Loan Facility represent management’s best estimate based on current LIBOR and the Company’s projected applicable margin in accordance with the terms of the Loan Facility.

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Commitments – Brucejack Mine

 

The Company and the Nisga’a Nation have entered into a comprehensive Cooperation and Benefits Agreement in respect of the Brucejack Mine. Under the terms of this agreement, the Nisga’a Nation will provide ongoing support for the development and operation of Brucejack with participation in its economic benefits.

 

The Brucejack Mine is subject to a 1.2% net smelter returns royalty (“1.2% NSR Royalty”) on production in excess of a cumulative 503,386 ounces of gold and 17,907,080 ounces of silver. The gold ounce production threshold for the 1.2% NSR Royalty was met in December 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, $2,447 (2018 – nil) was expensed to royalties and selling costs in the statement of earnings.

 

Commitments – Offtake Obligation

 

Under the offtake agreement dated September 15, 2015 entered into by the Company in connection with the construction financing for the Brucejack Mine (the “Offtake Agreement”), we are obligated to sell 100% of refined gold up to 7,067,000 ounces to the offtake counterparties (the “Offtake Obligation”). The final purchase price to be paid by each purchaser under the Offtake Obligation will be, at the purchaser’s option, a market referenced gold price in USD per ounce during a defined pricing period before and after the date of each sale.

 

CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company is involved in various claims, litigation and other matters in the ordinary course and conduct of business. Some of these pending matters will take a number of years to resolve. While it is not possible to determine the ultimate outcome of such actions at this time, and inherent uncertainties exist in predicting such outcomes, it is the Company’s belief that the ultimate resolution of such actions is not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

Class action lawsuits

 

Canadian Class Action

 

On October 29, 2013, David Wong, a shareholder of the Company, filed a proposed class action claim (the “Wong Action”) against the Company, Robert Quartermain (a director, and the President and the CEO of the Company at such time) and Snowden Mining Industry Consultants Ltd. (“Snowden”). The Wong Action was filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice.

 

The Wong Action alleges that the price of our shares on the TSX and NYSE suffered a significant drop in value following the announcement on October 9, 2013 of the resignation of Strathcona Mineral Services Ltd. (“Strathcona”), the consultant responsible for overseeing and reporting on the 10,000-tonne bulk sample, and the announcement of Strathcona’s reasons for resigning on October 22, 2013.

34

 

The Wong Action claims C$60,000 in general damages on behalf of a class of persons who acquired the Company’s securities between July 23, 2013 and October 21, 2013. Snowden is no longer a defendant in the Wong Action.

 

The plaintiff in the Wong Action brought a motion for leave to commence an action under the secondary market provisions in Part XXIII.1 of the Ontario Securities Act. The motion was heard on May 29 and 30, 2017. The Court allowed the plaintiff’s motion on July 20, 2017. The Company was denied leave to appeal this decision. The Company and Robert Quartermain consented to, and on January 23, 2019 the Court granted, an order certifying the Wong Action as a class proceeding pursuant to the Class Proceedings Act (Ontario).

 

The Company believes that the allegations made against it in the Wong Action are meritless and will vigorously defend them, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome. The Company has not accrued any amounts for the Wong Action.

 

United States of America Class Action

 

Two putative class action complaints were filed against the Company and certain of its officers in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, one on September 7, 2018 and the other on October 19, 2018. The complaints were filed on behalf of an alleged class of all persons and entities who purchased or acquired shares of the Company between July 21, 2016 and September 6, 2018, and relate to public disclosures of the Company made between July 2016 and September 2018 regarding the Brucejack Mine.

 

On April 8, 2019, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued an order granting Aurico Gold Fund LP’s motion to consolidate the two cases under the case caption “In re Pretium Resources, Inc. Securities Legislation” (the “Aurico Action”), appoint itself as lead plaintiff, and approve lead plaintiff’s selection of counsel. On June 21, 2019, the plaintiffs in the Aurico Action filed a Consolidated Amended Class Action Compliant. The Company has retained legal counsel in connection with these matters.

 

The Company believes that the allegations made against it and its officers in the Aurico Action are meritless and will vigorously defend them, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome. The Company has not accrued any amounts for this action.

 

Construction claims

 

On April 24, 2017, Bear Creek Contracting Ltd. (“Bear Creek”) filed a Notice of Civil Claim against the Company (the “Bear Creek Action”) alleging that the Company owes Bear Creek C$14,563 in general damages in connection with work undertaken at the Brucejack Mine transmission line. The Bear Creek Action was filed in the Supreme Court of British Columbia.

 

The Company filed a Response to Civil Claim on July 31, 2017, opposing all of the claims and allegations made. Notices of Civil Claim have also been filed by Blue Max Drilling Inc. (April 24, 2017), More Core Diamond Drilling Services Ltd. (March 27, 2017), and Lakelse Air Ltd. (February 23, 2018) who were subcontractors working under Bear Creek. Responses to Civil Claim have been filed in those actions and the claims are understood to be subsumed in the amount claimed by Bear Creek. It is expected that the four actions will be joined.

35

 

The Company believes that the allegations made against it in the Bear Creek Action, and the other actions, are meritless and will vigorously defend the matter, although no assurance can be given with respect to the ultimate outcome of such proceedings. The Company has not accrued any amounts for any of the actions.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Other than as expressed herein, and remuneration of key management personnel and the Board of Directors, in the ordinary course of their employment or directorship, as applicable, we had no transactions with related parties as defined in IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures.

 

We have entered into employment agreements with each of our officers, including our Executive Chairman (our “Exec Chair”), our President and Chief Executive Officer (our “CEO”), our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (our “CFO”), our Vice President, Operations (our “VP Ops”), our Executive Vice President, Corporate Affairs and Sustainability (our “EVP Corporate”), and our Vice President and Chief Exploration Officer (our “CExO).

 

Under his employment agreement, the Exec Chair is entitled to a retirement allowance which remains due and payable in full in the event the Exec Chair terminates his employment with the Company. The retirement allowance, in the amount of C$6,000, remains a current liability as at June 30, 2019. The Exec Chair is also entitled, on termination without cause, including following a change of control, to his base salary for the remainder of his term as the Exec Chair, the retirement allowance and a pro-rated bonus for any period for which the Exec Chair was not awarded a bonus up to the end of his term as the Exec Chair. On May 2, 2019, the Company announced that the Exec Chair will be retiring from the Company on December 31, 2019. The Company’s Board of Directors has undertaken a succession plan to ensure a smooth transition and will elect a new Chair prior to year-end. It has also initiated a search process to identify a new director.

 

Under the employment agreements, our officers, including the CEO, CFO, VP Ops, EVP Corporate and CExO receive a base salary, extended benefits and are eligible for an annual performance-based bonus and long-term incentive awards determined at the discretion of our Board of Directors.

 

Certain of our officers, including the CEO, CFO, VP Ops, EVP Corporate and CExO are also entitled, on termination without cause, including following a change of control, to twenty-four months’ salary and twice the average annual performance bonus earned in the three years immediately preceding termination.

36

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying its accounting policies. Estimates and judgments are regularly evaluated and are based on management’s experience and other factors, including expectations about future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The following discusses the most significant accounting judgments and accounting estimates that the Company has made in the preparation of the financial statements including those that could result in a material effect in the next financial year on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities.

 

Key accounting policy judgments

 

Impairment of mineral properties, plant and equipment

 

The application of the Company’s accounting policy for impairment of mineral properties, plant and equipment requires judgment to determine whether indicators of impairment exist. The review of impairment indicators includes consideration of both external and internal sources of information, including factors such as market and economic conditions, metal prices and forecasts, capital expenditure requirements, future operating costs and production volumes. Management has assessed impairment indicators for the Company’s mineral properties, plant and equipment and has concluded that no impairment indicators exist as of June 30, 2019.

 

Impairment of exploration and evaluation assets

 

The application of the Company’s accounting policy for impairment of exploration and evaluation assets requires judgment to determine whether indicators of impairment exist including factors such as, the period for which the Company has the right to explore, expected renewals of exploration rights, whether substantive expenditures on further exploration and evaluation of resource properties are budgeted and evaluation of the results of exploration and evaluation activities up to the reporting date. Management has assessed impairment indicators on the Company’s exploration and evaluation assets and has concluded that no impairment indicators exist as of June 30, 2019.

 

Sources of estimation uncertainty

 

Mineral Reserves and Resources

 

The Company estimates its Mineral Reserves and Resources based on information compiled by qualified persons as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 requirements. The estimation of Mineral Reserves and Resources requires judgment to interpret available geological data, select an appropriate mining method and establish an extraction schedule. It also requires various assumptions, including those about future commodity prices, exchange rates, production costs and recovery rates. There are uncertainties inherent in estimating Mineral Reserves and Resources and assumptions that are valid at the time of estimation may change significantly when new information becomes available. New geological data as well as changes in the above assumptions may change the economic status of reserves and may, ultimately, result in the reserves being revised.

37

 

The changes in the Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves pursuant to the 2019 Updates impacted the calculation of depreciation and depletion expense beginning the second quarter of 2019.

 

Fair value of derivatives and other financial liabilities

 

The fair values of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market are determined using valuation techniques. Management uses its judgment to select a method of valuation and makes estimates of specific model inputs that are based on conditions existing at the end of each reporting period.

 

The valuation of the convertible notes at inception was completed using a discounted cash flow analysis that required various estimates and assumptions, including the discount rate for a similar non-convertible instrument.

 

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Company adopted IFRS 16 effective January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach and therefore the comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under IAS 17, Leases (“IAS 17”) and IFRIC 4, Determining Whether an Arrangement Contains a Lease. IFRS 16 provides a single lessee accounting model, requiring lessees to recognize a right of use asset (“ROU asset”) and a lease obligation at the lease commencement date.

 

Discussion and analysis of the changes in our accounting policies during the financial year ended December 31, 2018 and subsequent periods, including the details of the impact on adoption of IFRS 16 are included in our MD&A for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 and our MD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

NEW ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Our significant accounting policies, including those initially adopted during the financial year ended December 31, 2018, are presented in Note 3 to the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017. New accounting policies adopted during the period related to the Company’s adoption of IFRS 16 and are described in our MD&A for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

 

There are no other IFRS’s or International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee interpretations that are not yet effective or early adopted that are expected to have a material impact on the Company.

38

 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

Classification of financial assets

 

We have the following financial assets: cash and cash equivalents, receivables and other and restricted cash.

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are classified at amortized cost. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate method.

 

The Company’s trade receivables result from sales transactions in accordance with IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers and contain provisional pricing arrangements. These trade receivables are classified as FVTPL with the gain (loss) included in revenue.

 

Classification of financial liabilities

 

We have the following financial liabilities: accounts payable and accrued liabilities which include lease obligations, the restricted share unit liability and deferred share unit liability, the debt portion of the convertible notes, the Loan Facility and the derivative Offtake Obligation.

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, the debt portion of the convertible notes and the Loan Facility are classified as financial liabilities at amortized cost and are recognized initially at fair value, net of any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are held at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

 

The restricted share unit liability and deferred share unit liability are recorded at FVTPL and, accordingly, are recorded on the statement of financial position at fair value.

 

Derivative instruments, including embedded derivatives, such as the Offtake Obligation are recorded at FVTPL and, accordingly, are recorded on the statement of financial position at fair value. Fair values for derivative instruments are determined using valuation techniques, with assumptions based on market conditions existing at the statement of financial position date or settlement date of the derivative.

 

Financial risk management

 

We are exposed to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and commodity price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk from our financial instruments.

 

Risk management is the responsibility of management and is carried out under policies approved by the Board of Directors. Material risks are monitored and are regularly discussed with the Audit Committee and Board of Directors. The type of risk exposure and the way in which such exposure is managed is as follows:

 

Market risk

 

Currency risk

 

The Company is subject to currency risk on financial instruments which are denominated in currencies that are not the same as the functional currency of the entity that holds them. Exchange gains and losses would impact earnings.

39

 

The Company is exposed to currency risk through cash and cash equivalents, receivables and other excluding trade receivables, restricted cash and accounts payable and accrued liabilities including lease obligations, which are denominated in CAD. The Company has not hedged its exposure to currency fluctuations at this time.

 

In addition to currency risk from financial instruments, a significant portion of the Company’s mine production costs, capital expenditures and corporate administrative costs are denominated in CAD. Consequently, fluctuations in the USD exchange rate against the CAD increases the volatility of cost of sales and corporate administrative costs.

 

Interest rate risk

 

The Company is subject to interest rate risk with respect to its investments in cash and cash equivalents. The Company’s current policy is to invest cash at floating rates of interest and cash reserves are to be maintained in cash and cash equivalents in order to maintain liquidity, while achieving a satisfactory return for shareholders. Fluctuations in interest rates when cash and cash equivalents mature impact interest income earned.

 

The Company is subject to interest rate risk with respect to its Loan Facility. Interest rates associated with this facility are based on LIBOR and the administrative agents’ base rate which fluctuates based on market conditions.

 

The Company is also subject to interest rate risk with respect to the fair value of the Offtake Obligation which is accounted for at FVTPL.

 

Commodity price risk

 

The Company is subject to commodity price risk from fluctuations in the market prices for gold and silver. Commodity price risks are affected by many factors that are outside the Company’s control including global or regional consumption patterns, the supply of and demand for metals, speculative activities, the availability and costs of metal substitutes, inflation and political and economic conditions.

 

The financial instruments impacted by commodity prices are the trade receivables and the Offtake Obligation (a derivative liability). Price adjustments are made in subsequent periods to the customer receivables for concentrate sales transactions based on movements in market prices prior to final pricing. As a result, concentrate sales receivables are fair valued and adjusted each period to reflect forward market prices to the estimated settlement date.

 

The Company has not hedged the price of any commodity at this time.

 

Credit risk

 

Credit risk is the risk of potential loss to the Company if the counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its liquid financial assets including cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, tax receivables and restricted cash.

40

 

The Company limits its exposure to credit risk on financial assets through investing its cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash with high-credit quality financial institutions. Management believes the risk of loss related to these deposits to be low. The Company continually evaluates changes in the status of its counterparties.

 

We are exposed to credit risk through our trade receivables, which are principally with internationally recognized counterparties. The Company sells its doré gold to counterparties to its Offtake Obligation and its concentrate gold to trading companies. The Company sells its silver to refineries located in Canada and other jurisdictions and trading companies. The Company has had limited instances of default from its counterparties. The Company continually evaluates its counterparties in which it sells its product. Notwithstanding the Offtake Obligation, the Company is not economically dependent on a limited number of customers for the sale of its gold and silver as its products can be sold through numerous world-wide commodity markets.

 

Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk is the risk that we will not be able to meet our financial obligations as they fall due. The Company manages liquidity risk by monitoring actual and projected cash flows and matching the maturity profile of financial assets and liabilities. Cash flow forecasting is performed regularly, and we try to ensure that there is sufficient capital in order to meet short-term business requirements, after taking into account cash flows from operations and our holdings of cash and cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents are currently invested in business and savings accounts with financial institutions of high credit quality which are available on demand by us for our programs. To the extent we do not believe there is sufficient liquidity to meet obligations, we will consider securing additional debt or equity funding. For further discussion, refer to the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this MD&A.

 

EVENTS AFTER REPORTING DATE

 

The Company does not have any events after the reporting date to disclose.

 

NON-IFRS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASURES

 

The Company has included certain non-IFRS measures in this MD&A. The Company believes that these measures, in addition to measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, provide readers an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company and to compare it to information reported by other companies. The non-IFRS measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. These measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

41

 

Cost of sales per ounce of gold sold

 

The Company reports cost of sales on a gold ounce sold basis. Management uses this metric as a tool to monitor total operating cost performance which includes non-cash items such as depreciation and depletion and site share-based compensation.

 

The following tables reconcile these non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures disclosed in the financial statements.

 

In thousands of USD,  For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
except for per ounce data  June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 
Gold ounces sold   85,953    115,309    167,387    183,960 
Cost of sales per ounce sold reconciliation                    
Cost of sales  $83,413   $86,408   $157,380   $158,996 
Cost of sales per ounce  of gold sold  $970   $749   $940   $864 

 

Total cash costs

 

Total cash costs is a common financial performance measure in the gold mining industry but has no standard meaning. The Company reports total cash costs on a gold ounce sold basis. The Company believes that, in addition to measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, such as revenue, certain readers can use this information to evaluate the Company’s performance and ability to generate operating earnings and cash flow from its mining operations. Management uses this metric as an important tool to monitor operating cost performance. Total cash costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are not comparable due to the adoption of IFRS 16.

 

Total cash costs include cost of sales such as mining, processing, surface services and other, mine general and administrative costs, royalties and selling costs and changes in inventories less non-cash depreciation and depletion, site share-based compensation and silver revenue divided by gold ounces sold to arrive at total cash costs per ounce of gold sold. Other companies may calculate this measure differently.

42

 

The following tables reconcile these non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures disclosed in the financial statements.

 

In thousands of USD,  For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
except for per ounce data  June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 
Gold ounces sold   85,953    115,309    167,387    183,960 
Total cash costs reconciliation                    
Cost of sales  $83,413   $86,408   $157,380   $158,996 
Less: Depreciation and depletion   (20,650)   (20,875)   (36,741)   (33,867)
Less: Site share-based compensation   (919)   (689)   (1,503)   (1,240)
Less: Silver revenue   (1,490)   (1,640)   (2,958)   (2,961)
Total cash costs  $60,354   $63,204   $116,178   $120,928 
Total cash costs per ounce  of gold sold  $702   $548   $694   $657 

 

All-in sustaining costs

 

The Company believes that AISC more fully defines the total costs associated with producing gold. AISC is calculated based on the definitions published by the World Gold Council (“WGC”) (a market development organization for the gold industry comprised of and funded by 18 gold mining companies from around the world). The WGC is not a regulatory organization. The Company calculates AISC as the sum of total cash costs (as described above), sustaining capital expenditures (excluding expansion capital related to the 3,800 tonne per day expansion project), accretion on decommissioning and restoration provision, treatment and refinery charges netted against concentrate revenue, payments on lease obligations, site share-based compensation, and corporate administrative costs, all divided by the gold ounces sold to arrive at a per ounce amount.

 

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted the WGC’s revised definition for AISC which includes cash payments from sustaining leases to address the adoption of IFRS 16.

 

Other companies may calculate this measure differently as a result of differences in underlying principles and policies applied. Differences may also arise due to a different definition of sustaining versus non-sustaining capital.

43

 

The following table reconciles these non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures disclosed in the financial statements.

 

In thousands of USD,  For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
except for per ounce data  June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 
Gold ounces sold   85,953    115,309    167,387    183,960 
All-in sustaining costs  reconciliation                    
Total cash costs  $60,354   $63,204   $116,178   $120,928 
Sustaining capital expenditures (1)   7,967    3,153    11,629    7,624 
Accretion on decommissioning  and restoration provision   120    141    264    296 
Treatment and refinery charges   5,698    4,229    10,750    8,120 
Payments on lease obligations   1,628    -    3,184    - 
Site share-based compensation   919    689    1,503    1,240 
Corporate administrative costs (2)   4,113    3,358    7,987    5,824 
Total all-in sustaining costs  $80,799   $74,774   $151,495   $144,032 
All-in sustaining costs per ounce of gold sold  $940   $648   $905   $783 

 

(1)Sustaining capital expenditures includes deferred development costs.

 

(2)Includes the sum of corporate administrative costs per the statement of earnings and comprehensive earnings, excluding depreciation within those figures.

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Average realized price and average realized cash margin

 

Average realized price and average realized cash margin per ounce of gold sold are used by management and readers to better understand the gold price and cash margin realized throughout a period.

 

Average realized price is calculated as revenue from contracts with customers less silver revenue divided by gold ounces sold. Average realized cash margin represents average realized price per gold ounce sold less total cash costs per ounce sold.

 

The following table reconciles these non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures disclosed in the financial statements.

 

In thousands of USD,  For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
except for per ounce data  June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 
Revenue from contracts with customers(1)  $109,134   $149,057   $212,960   $237,646 
Less: Silver revenue   (1,490)   (1,640)   (2,958)   (2,961)
Gold revenue(2)  $107,644   $147,417   $210,002   $234,685 
Gold ounces sold   85,953    115,309    167,387    183,960 
Average realized price  $1,252   $1,278   $1,255   $1,276 
Less: Total cash costs per ounce of gold sold   (702)   (548)   (694)   (657)
Average realized cash margin per ounce of gold sold  $550   $730   $561   $619 

 

(1)Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized net of treatment costs and refinery charges on revenue generated from concentrate sales in the amount of $5,795 and $10,914 (2018 – $4,305 and $8,273) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. The portion of these treatment costs and refinery charges related to gold concentrate sales were $5,698 and $10,750 (2018 – $4,229 and $8,120) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

 

(2)Gold revenue excludes the gain on trade receivables at fair value related to provisional pricing adjustments in the amount of $4,068 and $3,361 (2018 – loss of $2,579 and $1,746) for the three and six months ended June 30 2019, respectively.

 

Adjusted earnings and adjusted basic earnings per share

 

Adjusted earnings and adjusted basic earnings per share are used by management and readers to measure the underlying operating performance of the Company. Presenting these measures helps management and readers evaluate earning trends more readily in comparison with results from prior periods.

 

Adjusted earnings is defined as net earnings adjusted to exclude specific items that are significant, but not reflective of the underlying operations of the Company, including: loss on financial instruments at fair value, amortization of discount on Credit Facility, amortization of Loan Facility transaction costs, accretion on convertible notes, impairment provisions and reversals and deferred income tax expense. Adjusted basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding under the basic method of earnings per share as determined under IFRS.

45

 

The following table reconciles these non-IFRS measures to the most directly comparable IFRS measures disclosed in the financial statements.

 

In thousands of USD,  For the three months ended   For the six months ended 
except for per share data  June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
   June 30,
2019
   June 30,
2018
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding   184,400,998    182,464,495    184,297,426    182,421,838 
Adjusted earnings and adjusted basic earnings per share reconciliation                    
Net earnings for the period  $10,443   $31,097   $14,609   $23,039 
Adjusted for:                    
Loss (gain) on financial instruments at fair value   3,467    (3,581)   10,993    (944)
Amortization of discount on  Credit Facility   -    6,674    -    12,908 
Amortization of Loan Facility transaction costs   117    -    441    - 
Accretion on convertible notes   1,388    1,388    2,761    2,761 
Deferred income tax expense   1,598    11,470    4,736    15,081 
Adjusted earnings  $17,013   $47,048   $33,540   $52,845 
Adjusted basic earnings per share  $0.09   $0.26   $0.18   $0.29 

 

Working capital

 

Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities and provides useful information to management and readers about liquidity of the Company.

 

The following table reconciles this non-IFRS measure to the most directly comparable IFRS measures disclosed in the financial statements.

 

In thousand of USD  June 30,
2019
   December 31,
2018
 
Current assets  $86,656   $88,470 
Current liabilities(1)   138,022    136,633 
Working capital deficit  $(51,366)  $(48,163)

 

(1)As at June 30, 2019, current liabilities include the current portion of the Loan Facility and Offtake Obligation in the amount of $75,609. As at December 31, 2018, current liabilities include the current portion of the Loan Facility and Offtake Obligation in the amount of $85,961.

46

 

OUTSTANDING SHARE DATA

 

As at August 1, 2019, the Company had the following number of securities outstanding:

 

   Number of
securities
   Exercise price
($)
   Exercise price
currency
   Weighted average
remaining life (years)
 
Common shares   184,595,316              - 
Stock options   4,105,794   $6.55 - $15.17     CAD    2.16 
Convertible notes   6,250,000   $16.00    USD    2.87 
Restricted share units(1)   716,994         CAD    1.89 
Performance share units(1)   166,085         CAD    1.92 
    195,834,189                

 

(1)The Company may settle restricted share units (“RSUs”) and performance share units (“PSUs”) in cash or common shares of the Company, on a basis of one common share for each RSU or zero to two common shares for each PSU, as applicable.

 

INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

 

Management with the participation of the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2018. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (COSO 2013).

 

Management, with the participation of the President and Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. Any system of internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. There have been no significant changes in our internal controls during the six months ended June 30, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

 

Natural resources exploration, development and operation involves a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation, the risks discussed elsewhere in this MD&A and those identified in our Annual Information Form dated March 28, 2019 and filed in Canada under our profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, and in the United States on Form 40-F through EDGAR at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

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STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

 

This MD&A contains “forward-looking information”, “forward looking statements”, “future oriented financial information” and “financial outlook” within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation (collectively herein referred to as ” “forward-looking information”), including the “safe harbour” provisions of Canadian provincial securities legislation and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The purpose of disclosing future oriented financial information and financial outlook is to provide a general overview of management’s expectations regarding the anticipated results of operations and costs thereof and readers are cautioned that future oriented financial information and financial outlook may not be appropriate for other purposes.

 

Wherever possible, words such as “plans”, “expects”, “guidance”, “projects”, “assumes”, “budget”, “strategy”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “intends”, “modeled”, “targets” and similar expressions or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved, or the negative forms of any of these terms and similar expressions, have been used to identify forward-looking information. Forward-looking information may include, but is not limited to, statements with respect to: production and cost guidance, and the Company’s expectations around achieving such guidance; our future operational and financial results, including estimated cash flows and the timing thereof; the expected grade of gold and silver production; the Brucejack Mine production rate and the ramp-up to 3,800 tonnes per day production rate; capital modifications and upgrades, underground development, and estimated expenditures and timelines in connection therewith, including with respect to the ramp-up to 3,800 tonnes per day production rate; payment of debt, operating and other obligations and requirements including timing and source of funds; our mining (including mining methods), expansion, exploration and development activities, including our infill, expansion and underground exploration drill programs and our grassroots exploration program, and the results, costs and timing thereof; our operational grade control program, including plans with respect to our infill drill program and our local grade control model; grade reconciliation, updated geological interpretation and mining initiatives with respect to the Brucejack Mine; our operational strategy; capital, sustaining and operating cost estimates and timing thereof; the future price of gold and silver; our liquidity and the adequacy of our financial resources; our intentions with respect to our capital resources; capital allocation plans; our financing activities, including plans for the use of proceeds thereof; the estimation of Mineral Reserves and Resources including any updates thereto; realization of Mineral Reserve and Resource estimates; our estimated life of mine and life of mine plan for the Brucejack Mine; production and processing estimates; estimated economic results of the Brucejack Mine, including net cash flow and net present value; predicted metallurgical recoveries for gold and silver; geological and mineralization interpretations; development of our Brucejack Mine and timing thereof; results, analyses and interpretations of exploration and drilling programs; timelines and similar statements relating to the economic viability of the Brucejack Mine, including mine life, total tonnes mined and processed and mining operations; updates to our Mineral Reserves and Resources and life of mine plan for the Brucejack Mine, and the timing thereof; timing, receipt, and anticipated effects of, and anticipated capital costs in connection with, approvals, consents and permits under applicable legislation; our executive compensation policy, approach and practice; our relationship with community stakeholders; litigation matters; environmental matters; our effective tax rate and the recognition of our previously unrecognized income tax attributes; new accounting standards applicable to the Company, including methods of adoption and the effects of adoption of such standards; statements regarding USD cash flows, currency fluctuations and the recurrence of foreign currency translation adjustments; and management and board of directors succession plans. Statements concerning mineral resource estimates may also be deemed to constitute forward-looking information to the extent that they involve estimates of the mineralization that will be encountered if the property is developed. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking information.

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Forward-looking information is subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results, actions, events, conditions, performance or achievements to materially differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information, including, without limitation, those related to:

 

uncertainty as to the outcome of legal proceedings;

 

the effect of indebtedness on cash flow and business operations;

 

the effect of restrictive covenants in the Offtake Agreement and pursuant to the Loan Facility;

 

our ability to satisfy commitments under the Offtake Agreement;

 

assumptions regarding expected capital costs, operating costs and expenditures, production schedules, economic returns and other projections;

 

our production and production cost estimates, including the accuracy thereof;

 

commodity price fluctuations, including gold price volatility;

 

the accuracy of our Mineral Resource and Reserve estimates (including with respect to size, grade and recoverability) and the geological, operational and price assumptions on which they are based;

 

our ability to maintain or increase our annual production of gold at the Brucejack Mine (as defined herein) or discover, develop or acquire Mineral Reserves for production;

 

dependency on the Brucejack Mine for our future operating revenue;

 

the development of our properties;

 

our ability to raise enough capital to mine, develop, expand or complete further exploration programs on our mineral properties;

 

our ability to generate operating revenues in the future;

 

our history of negative operating cash flow, incurred losses and accumulated deficit;

 

failure of counterparties to perform their contractual obligations;

 

general economic conditions;

 

the inherent risk in the mining industry;

 

the commercial viability of our current and any acquired mineral rights;

 

availability of suitable infrastructure or damage to existing infrastructure;

 

transportation and refining risks;

 

maintaining satisfactory labour relations with employees and contractors;

 

significant governmental regulations, including environmental regulations;

 

non-compliance with permits that are obtained or delay in obtaining or failure to obtain permits required in the future;

49

 

increased costs and restrictions on operations due to compliance with health, safety and environmental laws and regulations;

 

compliance with emerging climate change regulation;

 

adequate internal control over financial reporting;

 

various tax-related matters;

 

potential opposition from non-governmental organizations;

 

uncertainty regarding unsettled First Nations rights and title in British Columbia;

 

uncertainties related to title to our mineral properties and surface rights;

 

land reclamation requirements;

 

our ability to identify and successfully integrate any material properties we acquire;

 

currency fluctuations;

 

competition in the mining industry for properties, qualified personnel and management;

 

our ability to attract and retain qualified management and personnel;

 

some of our directors’ and officers’ involvement with other natural resource companies;

 

potential inability to attract development partners or our ability to identify attractive acquisitions;

 

compliance with foreign corrupt practices regulations and anti-bribery laws;

 

changes to rules and regulations, including accounting practices;

 

limitations in our insurance coverage and the ability to insure against certain risks;

 

risks related to ensuring the security and safety of information systems, including cyber security risks;

 

our anti-takeover provisions could discourage potentially beneficial third-party takeover offers;

 

significant growth could place a strain on our management systems;

 

share ownership by our significant shareholders and their ability to influence our governance;

 

failure to comply with certain terms of the convertible notes;

 

reputational risks;

 

future sales or issuances of our debt or equity securities;

 

the trading price of our common shares is subject to volatility due to market conditions;

 

we are limited in our ability to, and may not, pay dividends in the foreseeable future; and

 

certain actions under U.S. federal securities laws may be unenforceable.

 

This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of our forward-looking information. Although we have attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results, actions, events, conditions, performance or achievements to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results, actions, events, conditions, performance or achievements to differ from those anticipated, estimated or intended.

50

 

Our forward-looking information is based on the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made, many of which may be difficult to predict and beyond our control. In connection with the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A, we have made certain assumptions about, among other things: our business and that no significant event will occur outside of our normal course of business; planned exploration, development and production activities and the costs and timing thereof; future price of gold and silver and other metal prices; the accuracy of our Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates; the geology and mineralization of the Brucejack Project; operating conditions; capital and operating cost estimates; production and processing estimates; the results, costs and timing of future exploration and drilling; timelines and similar statements relating to the economic viability of the Brucejack Mine; timing and receipt of governmental, regulatory and third party approvals, consents, licenses and permits; obtaining required renewals for existing approvals, consents, licenses and permits; the geopolitical, economic, permitting and legal climate that we operate in; the adequacy of our financial resources, and our ability to raise any necessary additional capital on reasonable terms; our ability to satisfy the terms and conditions of our debt obligations; commodity prices; currency exchange rates and interest rates; political and regulatory stability; requirements under applicable laws; market competition; sustained labour stability and availability of equipment; positive relations with local groups; favourable equity and debt capital markets; and stability in financial capital markets. Although we believe that the assumptions inherent in forward-looking information are reasonable as of the date of this MD&A, these assumptions are subject to significant business, social, economic, political, regulatory, competitive and other risks and uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that could cause actual actions, events, conditions, results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those projected in the forward-looking information. The Company cautions that the foregoing list of assumptions is not exhaustive. Other events or circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated or projected and expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking information contained in this MD&A.

 

Additional information about the risks and uncertainties concerning forward-looking information and material factors or assumptions on which such forward-looking information is based is provided in our Annual Information Form and From 40-F, each dated March 28, 2019, for the year ended December 31, 2018, our MD&A for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and our other disclosure documents as filed in Canada on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the United States through EDGAR at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov (collectively, “the Pretivm Disclosure Documents”).

 

Forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance. There can be no assurance that forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such information. Forward-looking information involves statements about the future and is inherently uncertain, and our actual achievements or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking information due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including, without limitation, those referred to in this MD&A and the Pretivm Disclosure Documents. For the reasons set forth above, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information.

 

We do not assume any obligation to update forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by applicable law. For the reasons set forth above, prospective investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information.

51

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO UNITED STATES INVESTORS

 

Technical disclosure set out in this MD&A has not been prepared in accordance with the requirements of United States securities laws and uses terms that comply with reporting standards in Canada with certain estimates prepared in accordance with NI 43-101. NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Unless otherwise indicated, all Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource estimates contained in this MD&A have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum Classification System.

 

Canadian standards, including NI 43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of the SEC under its Industry Guide 7 (“Guide 7”), and Mineral Reserve and Resource information contained in this MD&A may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by United States companies reporting pursuant to Guide 7. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “resource” does not equate to the term “reserves”.

 

Under Guide 7, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made and volumes that are not “reserves’ should not be disclosed. Among other things, all necessary permits would be required to be in hand or issuance imminent in order to classify mineralized material as reserves under Guide 7. Accordingly, Mineral Reserves estimates included in this MD&A may not qualify as “reserves” under Guide 7. Guide 7’s current disclosure standards normally do not permit the inclusion of information concerning “Measured Mineral Resources”, “Indicated Mineral Resources” or “Inferred Mineral Resources” or other descriptions of the amount of mineralization in mineral deposits that do not constitute “reserves” by Guide 7 standards in documents filed with the SEC.

 

United States investors should also understand that “Inferred Mineral Resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of “Mineral Resources”, “Indicated Mineral Resources” or “Inferred Mineral Resource” will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimated “Inferred Mineral Resources” may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies except in rare cases. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of the “Mineral Resources”, “Measured Mineral Resources”, “Indicated Mineral Resources” or “Inferred Mineral Resource” reported in this MD&A exists or is economically or legally mineable. Disclosure of “contained ounces” in a resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, Guide 7 normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute “reserves” by Guide 7 standards as in-place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. Investors are specifically cautioned not to assume that all or any part of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into Guide 7-defined mineral reserves. In addition, the definitions of “Proven Mineral Reserves” and “Probable Mineral Reserves” under reporting standards in Canada differ in certain respects from the standards of Guide 7. Accordingly, information concerning mineral deposits set forth or incorporated by reference herein may not be comparable with information made public by companies that report in accordance with Guide 7.

52

EX-99.3 4 ex99-3.htm NEWS RELEASE DATED AUGUST 1, 2019
 

 

Exhibit 99.3

 

 (PRETIVM LOGO)
 
August 1, 2019 News Release 19-13

 

Pretivm Reports Second Quarter 2019 Operating and Financial Results

 

Brucejack Generates $113 Million in Revenue, $41 Million in Operating Cash Flow, Reduces Debt by $45 Million and Re-affirms 2019 Guidance

 

Vancouver, British Columbia, August 1, 2019; Pretium Resources Inc. (TSX/NYSE:PVG) (“Pretivm” or the “Company”) reports operating and financial results for the second quarter 2019, Pretivm’s eighth consecutive quarter of positive adjusted earnings.

 

All amounts are in US dollars unless otherwise noted. This release should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, available on the Company’s website and on SEDAR and EDGAR.

 

 

 

Second Quarter 2019 Operating Summary

 

Production of 90,761 ounces of gold, on track to achieve 2019 annual guidance.

 

Mill feed grade of 8.9 grams per tonne gold.

 

Gold recovery rate of 96.9%.

 

Ore milled 324,171 tonnes.

 

Daily average ore milled 3,562 tonnes per day.

 

Second Quarter 2019 Financial Summary

 

Revenue of $113.2 million on 85,953 ounces of gold sold.

 

Total cost of sales of $83.4 million or $970 per ounce of gold sold1.

 

Earnings from mine operations of $29.8 million.

 

Achieved an average realized cash margin1 of $550 per ounce of gold sold, with a total cash cost of $702 per ounce of gold sold1.

 

All-in Sustaining Cost (“AISC”)1 of $940 per ounce of gold sold, on track to achieve 2019 annual guidance.

 

Generated $41.2 million in cash from operating activities.

 

Net earnings of $10.4 million ($0.06 per share).

 

Adjusted earnings1 of $17.0 million ($0.09 per share1).

 

Reduced debt by $44.7 million using cash generated from operations.

 

Remaining debt of $415.3 million on the $480 million loan facility.

 

   
1Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section at the end of this news release.

 

“We delivered another profitable quarter with significant cash flow,” said Joseph Ovsenek, President & CEO of Pretivm. “The robust economics of our Brucejack Mine allowed us to eliminate $65 million of debt in the first half of 2019, strengthening our balance sheet and advancing our debt repayment goals as we continue to target debt reduction of $140 million this year. We are successfully ramping up production and made additional progress since the first quarter of the year. We expect this positive trajectory to continue, to deliver higher grade and tonnes through the remainder of the year and to meet our guidance.”

1

 

2019 Production and Financial Guidance

 

The Company remains on track to achieve its 2019 gold production guidance of 390,000 ounces to 420,000 ounces. The production ramp-up from 2,700 tonnes per day to 3,800 tonnes per day over the course of the year is advancing as planned. To achieve the ramp-up, the Company increased the underground development rate to 1,000 meters per month to improve access to a greater number of stopes. As the mine plan continues to progress through a lower grade area of the Valley of the Kings, all stopes above cut-off grade of approximately 5.0 grams per tonne gold are being mined as they become available for production. As a result, gold grade over the first half of the year was 8.8 grams per tonne, with the gold grade expected to average approximately 10.4 grams per tonne for 2019. As previously guided, both grade and tonnes are expected to be higher through the remainder of the year as the increased rate of underground development opens the mine and further improves access to reserves.

 

AISC in the first half of the year was $905 per ounce of gold sold, above the annual guidance range of $775 to $875 per ounce of gold sold. However, as production increases through the remainder of 2019 we expect AISC to be within full-year guidance. AISC guidance for the year includes approximately $30.0 million for sustaining capital, of which approximately $11.6 million was spent in the first half of the year. Approximately $15.0 million of the estimated sustaining capital is allocated for non-recurring expenditures.

 

Second Quarter 2019 Ramp-up Production Overview

 

The production rate ramp-up is advancing as planned; sequential comparison demonstrates the progress achieved from the first to second quarter of 2019.

 

Gold production totaled 90,761 ounces in the second quarter, representing a 14% increase compared to 79,180 ounces in the first quarter of 2019.

 

The mill feed grade average improved slightly to 8.9 grams per tonne gold for the quarter compared to 8.7 grams per tonne gold in the previous quarter. As development underground progressed through lower grade areas, all stopes that met the grade cut-off were processed. Both grade and tonnes are expected to be higher through the remainder of the year as the increased rate of underground development opens the mine and further improves access to reserves.

 

Underground development has successfully advanced towards the targeted rate of 1,000 meters per month, with 993 meters achieved for the month of June. Development is expected to continue at approximately 1,000 meters per month for the remainder of the year to ensure development remains ahead of production requirements to achieve a mining rate of 3,800 tonnes per day by year end.

 

A total of 324,171 tonnes of ore, equivalent to a throughput rate of 3,562 tonnes per day, was processed. This represents an increase of 10% from the previous quarter, when a total of 295,122 tonnes of ore, equivalent to a throughput rate of 3,279 tonnes per day, was processed.

 

The modifications and upgrades required to sustain processing at the increased production rate of 3,800 tonnes per day are progressing on schedule. The most significant upgrade was the shift from concentrate bagging to a bulk loading system. The bulk loading system is now installed in its permanent location and is operating as a fully integrated component of the concentrate process. Modifications to the flotation circuit which include upgraded pumps and piping and an additional cleaning cell for the flotation circuit will continue during regularly scheduled shutdowns as the final components are delivered.

 

Gold recoveries averaged 96.9% for the quarter, a slight improvement over 96.8% in the previous quarter.

2

 

Second Quarter 2019 Financial Overview

 

The Company generated revenue of $113.2 million compared to revenue of $103.1 million in the first quarter 2019. Revenue includes a gain on trade receivables at fair value related to provisional pricing adjustments of $4.1 million (Q1 2019 – loss of $0.7 million).

 

Over the quarter the Company sold 85,953 ounces of gold at an average realized price1 of $1,252 per ounce. In the previous quarter 81,434 ounces of gold were sold at an average realized price of $1,257 per ounce. The average realized price was reduced by treatment costs and refining charges related to concentrate gold sales.

 

Total cost of sales was $83.4 million or $970 per ounce of gold sold. For the previous quarter, total cost of sales was $74.0 million or $908 per ounce of gold sold. Total cost of sales was impacted by an increase in depreciation and depletion related to the updated Mineral Reserve in April 2019 and in production costs primarily due to additional development and drilling.

 

Production costs for the second quarter were $56.0 million or $173 per tonne of ore milled, compared to $53.0 million or $180 per tonne of ore milled in the previous quarter. Production costs include mining, processing, surface services and mine general and administrative costs.

 

Total cash cost was $702 per ounce of gold sold resulting in an average realized cash margin of $550 per ounce of gold sold. In the first quarter 2019, total cash cost was $686 per ounce of gold sold resulting in an average realized cash margin of $571 per ounce of gold sold.

 

AISC was $940 per ounce of gold sold and remains on track to meet our 2019 financial guidance of $775 to $875 per ounce of gold sold, as production is expected to be higher in the second half of the year. In the first quarter 2019, AISC was $868 per ounce of gold sold. The increase over the previous quarter is related to timing of sustaining capital expenditures, growth-oriented expenses and the increased rate of underground development associated with the production ramp-up to 3,800 tonnes per day.

 

Earnings from mine operations were $29.8 million compared to $29.2 million in the previous quarter.

 

Net earnings were $10.4 million compared to earnings of $4.2 million in the previous quarter. Adjusted earnings were $17.0 million compared to $16.5 million in the previous quarter.

 

Cash generated by operations was $41.2 million compared to $39.9 million in the previous quarter.

 

The Company repaid $44.7 million of the $480.0 million loan facility with cash generated from operations this quarter, for a total of $64.7 million this year ($415.3 million outstanding).

3

 

Lyle Morgenthaler, B.A.Sc., P.Eng., Chief Mine Engineer, Pretium Resources Inc. is the Qualified Person responsible for Brucejack Mine development, and has reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information contained in this news release relating thereto.

 

Pretivm Expands Management Team

 

Pretivm has added to its leadership team with the appointment of Mr. John Hayes as Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Investor Relations. Mr. Hayes has over 30 years of experience in capital markets and the mining sector. Mr. Hayes has served as a mining analyst and Managing Director for BMO Capital Markets and prior to that worked as a professional geologist. Mr. Hayes graduated from Memorial University of Newfoundland with an Honours Bachelor of Science in Geology (1989) and a Master of Science in Geology (1997). He also holds an MBA from Dalhousie University (2003) and is a member (P. Geo.) of the Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Newfoundland and Labrador.

 

Our unaudited condensed consolidated interim Financial Statements and MD&A for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 are filed on SEDAR and EDGAR and are available on our website at www.pretivm.com.

 

Webcast and Conference Call

 

The webcast and conference call to discuss the second quarter 2019 operating and financial results will take place Friday, August 2, 2019 at 8:00 am PT (11:00 am ET).

 

Webcast and conference call details:

 

Friday, August 2, 2019 at 8:00 am PT (11:00 am ET)
Webcast www.pretivm.com
Toll Free (North America) 1-800-319-4610
International and Vancouver 604-638-5340

 

A recorded playback will be available until August 16, 2019:

 

Toll Free (North America) 1-800-319-6413
Access Code 3256

 

About Pretivm

 

Pretivm is a low-cost intermediate gold producer with the high-grade underground Brucejack Mine in northern British Columbia.

 

For further information contact:

 

Joseph Ovsenek  Troy Shultz
President & CEO  Manager, Investor Relations &
Corporate Communications
    

Pretium Resources Inc.
Suite 2300, Four Bentall Centre, 1055 Dunsmuir Street
PO Box 49334 Vancouver, BC V7X 1L4
(604) 558-1784
invest@pretivm.com
(SEDAR filings: Pretium Resources Inc.)

4

 

Operating Results

 

   Three months ended June 30,  Six months ended June 30, 
   2019   2018   2019   2018 
                    
Ore mined (wet tonnes)  t   337,044    248,506    645,431    516,845 
Mining rate  tpd   3,704    2,731    3,566    2,855 
                        
Ore milled (dry tonnes)  t   324,171    236,990    619,293    498,433 
Head grade  g/t Au   8.9    14.9    8.8    11.9 
Recovery  %   96.9    97.7    96.9    97.4 
Mill throughput  tpd   3,562    2,604    3,422    2,754 
                        
Gold ounces produced  oz   90,761    111,340    169,941    187,029 
Silver ounces produced  oz   135,797    118,205    244,031    212,935 
                        
Gold ounces sold  oz   85,953    115,309    167,387    183,960 
Silver ounces sold  oz   104,442    118,366    201,416    202,600 
                        
The following abbreviations were used above: t (tonnes), tpd (tonnes per day), g/t (grams per tonne), Au (gold) and oz (ounces).

 

Financial Results

 

   Three months ended June 30,  Six months ended June 30, 
In thousands of USD, except for per ounce data  2019   2018   2019   2018 
                    
Revenue  $   113,202    146,478    216,321    235,900 
Earnings from mine operations  $   29,789    60,070    58,941    76,904 
Net earnings for the period  $   10,443    31,097    14,609    23,039 
Per share – basic  $/share   0.06    0.17    0.08    0.13 
Per share – diluted  $/share   0.06    0.17    0.08    0.13 
                        
Adjusted earnings(1)  $   17,013    47,048    33,540    52,845 
Per share - basic(1)  $/share   0.09    0.26    0.18    0.29 
                        
Total cash and  cash equivalents  $   34,281    142,495    34,281    142,495 
Cash generated from operating activities      41,183    77,276    81,127    101,995 
Total assets  $   1,609,644    1,731,950    1,609,644    1,731,950 
Long-term debt(2)  $   411,595    292,330    411,595    292,330 
                        
Production costs (milled)  $/t   173    215    176    213 
                        
Total cash costs(1)  $/oz   702    548    694    657 
All-in sustaining costs(1)  $/oz   940    648    905    783 
                        
Average realized price(1)  $/oz   1,252    1,278    1,255    1,276 
Average realized cash margin(1)  $/oz   550    730    561    619 

 

(1)Refer to the “Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures” section at the end of this news release.

 

(2)Long-term debt does not include the current portions of the Company’s loan facility and offtake obligation in the amount of $75,609 as at June 30, 2019. For the comparable period in 2018, long-term debt does not include the current portions of the Company’s then-outstanding credit facility and offtake obligation in the amount of $399,719.

5

 

Non-IFRS Financial Performance Measures

 

The Company has included certain non-IFRS measures in this new release. Refer to the Company’s MD&A for an explanation, discussion and reconciliation of non-IFRS measures. The Company believes that these measures, in addition to measures prepared in accordance with IFRS, provide readers with an improved ability to evaluate the underlying performance of the Company and to compare it to information reported by other companies. The non-IFRS measures are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). These measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS, and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

 

Forward-Looking Information

 

This news release contains “forward-looking information”, “forward looking statements”, “future oriented financial information” and/or “financial outlook” within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation (collectively herein referred to as “forward-looking information”). The purpose of disclosing future oriented financial information and financial outlook is to provide a general overview of management’s expectations regarding the anticipated results of operations and costs thereof and readers are cautioned that future oriented financial information and financial outlook may not be appropriate for other purposes. Wherever possible, words such as “plans”, “expects”, “guidance”, “projects”, “assumes”, “budget”, “strategy”, “scheduled”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “intends”, “modeled”, “targets” and similar expressions or statements that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might” or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved, or the negative forms of any of these terms and similar expressions, have been used to identify forward-looking information. Any statements that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking information may include, but is not limited to, information with respect to: production and cost guidance and the Company’s expectations around achieving such guidance; our future operational and financial results, including estimated cash flows, and the timing thereof; the expected grade of gold and silver production; the Brucejack Mine production rate and the ramp-up to 3,800 tonnes per day production rate; capital modifications and upgrades, underground development, and estimated expenditures and timelines in connection therewith, including with respect to the ramp-up to 3,800 tonnes per day production rate; payment of debt, operating and other obligations and requirements, including timing and source of funds; our mining (including mining methods), expansion, exploration and development activities, including our infill, expansion and underground exploration drill programs and our grassroots exploration program, and the results, costs and timing thereof; our operational grade control program, including plans with respect to our infill drill program and our local grade control model; grade reconciliation, updated geological interpretation and mining initiatives with respect to the Brucejack Mine; our operational strategy; capital, sustaining and operating cost estimates and timing thereof; the future price of gold and silver; our liquidity and the adequacy of our financial resources; our intentions with respect to our capital resources; capital allocation plans; our financing activities, including plans for the use of proceeds thereof; the estimation of Mineral Reserves and Resources including any updates thereto; realization of Mineral Reserve and Resource estimates; our estimated life of mine and life of mine plan for the Brucejack Mine; production and processing estimates; estimated economic results of the Brucejack Mine, including net cash flow and net present value; predicted metallurgical recoveries for gold and silver; geological and mineralization interpretations; development of our Brucejack Mine and timing thereof; results, analyses and interpretations of exploration and drilling programs; timelines and similar statements relating to the economic viability of the Brucejack Mine, including mine life, total tonnes mined and processed and mining operations; updates to our Mineral Reserves and Resources and life of mine plan for the Brucejack Mine, and the timing thereof; timing, receipt, and anticipated effects of, and anticipated capital costs in connection with approvals, consents and permits under applicable legislation; our executive compensation policy, approach and practice; our relationship with community stakeholders; litigation matters; environmental matters; our effective tax rate and the recognition of our previously unrecognized income tax attributes; new accounting standards applicable to the Company, including methods of adoption and the effects of adoption of such standards; statements regarding United States dollar cash flows, currency fluctuations and the recurrence of foreign currency translation adjustments; and management and board of directors succession plans. Forward-looking information is subject to a variety of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results, actions, events conditions, performance or achievements to materially differ from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking information, including, without limitation, those related to: uncertainty as to the outcome of legal proceedings; the effect of indebtedness on cash flow and business operations; the effect of restrictive covenants in our agreements; our ability to satisfy commitments under our offtake agreement; assumptions regarding expected capital costs, operating costs and expenditures, production schedules, economic returns and other projections; our production and production cost estimates, including the accuracy thereof; commodity price fluctuations, including gold price volatility; the accuracy of our Mineral Resource and Reserve estimates (including with respect to size, grade and recoverability) and the geological, operational and price assumptions on which they are based; uncertainties relating to Inferred Mineral Resources being converted into Measured or Indicated Mineral Resources; our ability to maintain or increase our annual production of gold at the Brucejack Mine or discover, develop or acquire Mineral Reserves for production; dependency on the Brucejack Mine for our future operating revenue; the development of our properties; general economic conditions; the inherent risk in the mining industry; significant governmental regulations, including environmental regulations; currency fluctuations, and such other risks, uncertainties and other factors as are identified in Pretivm’s Annual Information Form dated March 28, 2019, Form 40-F dated March 28, 2019, MD&A and other disclosure documents as filed in Canada on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and in the United States through EDGAR at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov (collectively, the “Pretivm Disclosure Documents”). Our forward-looking information is based on the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and opinions of management on the date the statements are made, many of which may be difficult to predict and beyond our control. In connection with the forward-looking information contained in this news release, we have made certain assumptions about, among other things: our business and that no significant event will occur outside of our normal course of business; planned exploration and development activities and the costs and timing thereof; future prices of gold and silver and other metal prices; the accuracy of our Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserve estimates; the geology and mineralization of the Brucejack Project; operating conditions; capital and operating cost estimates; production and process estimates; the results, costs and timing of future exploration and drilling; timelines and similar statements relating to the economic viability of the Brucejack Project; timing and receipt of governmental, regulatory and third party approvals, consents, licenses and permits; obtaining required renewals for existing approvals, consents, licenses and permits; the geopolitical, economic, permitting and legal climate that we operate in; the adequacy of our financial resources and our ability to raise any necessary additional capital on reasonable terms; our ability to satisfy the terms and conditions of our debt obligations; commodity prices; currency exchange rates and interest rates; political and regulatory stability; requirements under applicable laws; market competition; sustained labour stability and availability of equipment; positive relations with local groups; favourable equity and debt capital markets; stability in financial and capital markets, and such other factors and assumptions as are identified in the other Pretivm Disclosure Documents. Although we believe that the assumptions inherent in the forward-looking information are reasonable as of the date of this news release, they are subject to significant business, social, economic, political, regulatory, competitive and other risks and uncertainties, contingencies and other factors that could cause actual actions, events, conditions, results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those projected in the forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is not a guarantee of future performance. There can be no assurance that forward-looking information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such information. We do not assume any obligation to update forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by applicable law. For the reasons set forth above, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information. Neither the TSX nor the NYSE has approved or disapproved of the information contained herein.

6

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