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Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements of Investments

The following tables present fair value measurements of investments as of December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

Fair Value Hierarchy at December 31, 2023

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

First-lien debt investments

 

$

 

 

$

2,391

 

 

$

2,993,786

 

 

$

2,996,177

 

Second-lien debt investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,975

 

 

 

35,975

 

Mezzanine debt investments

 

 

 

 

 

606

 

 

 

38,865

 

 

 

39,471

 

Equity and other investments

 

 

5,180

 

 

 

10,089

 

 

 

140,331

 

 

 

155,600

 

Structured credit investments

 

 

 

 

 

55,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,842

 

Total investments at fair value

 

$

5,180

 

 

$

68,928

 

 

$

3,208,957

 

 

$

3,283,065

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

(31,840

)

 

 

 

 

 

(31,840

)

Total

 

$

5,180

 

 

$

37,088

 

 

$

3,208,957

 

 

$

3,251,225

 

 

 

Fair Value Hierarchy at December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Total

 

First-lien debt investments

 

$

 

 

$

21,935

 

 

$

2,495,959

 

 

$

2,517,894

 

Second-lien debt investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40,762

 

 

 

40,762

 

Mezzanine debt investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,158

 

 

 

10,158

 

Equity and other investments

 

 

7,498

 

 

 

13,128

 

 

 

147,059

 

 

 

167,685

 

Structured credit investments

 

 

 

 

 

51,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,426

 

Total investments at fair value

 

$

7,498

 

 

$

86,489

 

 

$

2,693,938

 

 

$

2,787,925

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

 

 

(55,314

)

 

 

 

 

 

(55,314

)

Total

 

$

7,498

 

 

$

31,175

 

 

$

2,693,938

 

 

$

2,732,611

 

Changes in Fair Value of Investments Using Level 3 Inputs

The following tables present the changes in the fair value of investments for which Level 3 inputs were used to determine the fair value as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

As of and for the Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

First-lien
debt
investments

 

 

Second-lien
debt
investments

 

 

Mezzanine
 debt
investments

 

 

Equity
and other
investments

 

 

Total

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

2,495,959

 

 

$

40,762

 

 

$

10,158

 

 

$

147,059

 

 

$

2,693,938

 

Purchases or originations

 

 

887,495

 

 

 

7,961

 

 

 

30,197

 

 

 

13,709

 

 

 

939,362

 

Repayments / redemptions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,217

)

 

 

(11,217

)

Sales Proceeds

 

 

(472,044

)

 

 

 

 

 

(102

)

 

 

 

 

 

(472,146

)

Paid-in-kind interest

 

 

15,296

 

 

 

623

 

 

 

2,242

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,161

 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

51,240

 

 

 

(13,467

)

 

 

(1,186

)

 

 

(20,917

)

 

 

15,670

 

Net realized gains (losses)

 

 

(487

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,466

 

 

 

7,979

 

Net amortization of discount on securities

 

 

16,327

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,479

 

Transfers within Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,500

)

 

 

2,500

 

 

 

 

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

731

 

 

 

731

 

Balance, End of Period

 

$

2,993,786

 

 

$

35,975

 

 

$

38,865

 

 

$

140,331

 

 

$

3,208,957

 

 

Certain of the Company's investment positions in Copper Bidco, LLC were transferred into Level 3 from Level 2 for fair value measurement purposes during the year ended December 31, 2023, as a result of changes in the observability of inputs into the security valuation for this portfolio company.

 

 

As of and for the Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

First-lien debt investments

 

 

Second-lien debt investments

 

 

Mezzanine debt investments

 

 

Equity and other investments

 

 

Total

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

2,298,856

 

 

$

 

 

$

18,549

 

 

$

117,233

 

 

$

2,434,638

 

Purchases or originations

 

 

876,485

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,144

 

 

 

921,683

 

Repayments / redemptions

 

 

(665,531

)

 

 

(10

)

 

 

 

 

 

(18,316

)

 

 

(683,857

)

Paid-in-kind interest

 

 

12,623

 

 

 

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,881

 

Net change in unrealized gains (losses)

 

 

(44,455

)

 

 

(2,081

)

 

 

(6,520

)

 

 

(13,158

)

 

 

(66,214

)

Net realized gains (losses)

 

 

(602

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,022

 

 

 

13,420

 

Net amortization of discount on securities

 

 

18,583

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,658

 

Transfers within Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,134

)

 

 

2,134

 

 

 

 

Transfers into (out of) Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

42,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42,729

 

Balance, End of Period

 

$

2,495,959

 

 

$

40,762

 

 

$

10,158

 

 

$

147,059

 

 

$

2,693,938

 

Net Change in Unrealized Gains or Losses on Investments for Which Level 3 Inputs were Used in Determining Fair Value

The following table presents information with respect to the net change in unrealized gains or losses on investments for which Level 3 inputs were used in determining fair value that are still held by the Company at December 31, 2023 and 2022:

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized

 

 

Net Change in Unrealized

 

 

 

Gains or (Losses)

 

 

Gains or (Losses)

 

 

 

for the Year Ended

 

 

for the Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2023 on

 

 

December 31, 2022 on

 

 

 

Investments Held at

 

 

Investments Held at

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

First-lien debt investments

 

$

55,032

 

 

$

(35,643

)

Second-lien debt investments

 

 

(13,467

)

 

 

(2,081

)

Mezzanine debt investments

 

 

2,060

 

 

 

(6,519

)

Equity and other investments

 

 

(12,834

)

 

 

1,454

 

Total

 

$

30,791

 

 

$

(42,789

)

Fair Value of Level 3 Investments at Fair Value Significant Unobservable Inputs Used in Valuations

The following tables present the fair value of Level 3 Investments and the significant unobservable inputs used in the valuations as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The tables are not intended to be all-inclusive, but instead capture the significant unobservable inputs relevant to the Company’s determination of fair values.

 

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation

 

Unobservable

 

Range (Weighted

 

Impact to Valuation
from an

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Technique

 

Input

 

Average)

 

Increase to Input

First-lien debt investments

 

$

2,993,786

 

 

Income approach (1)

 

Discount rate

 

8.7% — 17.9% (14.2%)

 

Decrease

Second-lien debt investments

 

 

35,975

 

 

Income approach (2)

 

Discount rate

 

15.3% — 21.7% (17.6%)

 

Decrease

Mezzanine debt investments

 

 

38,865

 

 

Income approach (3)

 

Discount rate

 

14.6% — 22.5% (15.4%)

 

Decrease

Equity and other investments

 

 

140,331

 

 

Market Multiple (4)

 

Comparable multiple

 

2.0x — 19.2x (6.7x)

 

Increase

Total

 

$

3,208,957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Includes $63.4 million of debt investments which were valued using an asset valuation waterfall.
(2)
Includes $27.2 million of debt investments which were valued using an asset valuation waterfall.
(3)
Includes $0.1 million of debt investments which were valued using an asset valuation waterfall.
(4)
Includes $6.4 million of equity investments which were valued using an asset valuation waterfall, $2.4 million of equity investments using a Black-Scholes model, $15.7 million of equity investments using a discounted cash flow analysis and $6.2 million of equity investments which, due to the proximity of the transactions relative to the measurement dates, we valued using the cost of the investments.

 

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation

 

Unobservable

 

Range (Weighted

 

Impact to Valuation
from an

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Technique

 

Input

 

Average)

 

Increase to Input

First-lien debt investments

 

$

2,495,959

 

 

Income approach (1)

 

Discount rate

 

9.3% — 18.5% (15.1%)

 

Decrease

Second-lien debt investments

 

 

40,762

 

 

Income approach

 

Discount rate

 

19.6% — 19.6% (19.6%)

 

Decrease

Mezzanine debt investments

 

 

10,158

 

 

Income approach (2)

 

Discount rate

 

14.5% — 18.0% (16.0%)

 

Decrease

Equity and other investments

 

 

147,059

 

 

Market Multiple (3)

 

Comparable multiple

 

2.0x — 26.6x (7.9x)

 

Increase

Total

 

$

2,693,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)
Includes $21.0 million of first-lien debt investments which were valued using an asset valuation waterfall.
(2)
Includes $0.1 million of debt investments which were valued using an asset valuation waterfall.
(3)
Includes $38.4 million of equity investments which were valued using an asset valuation waterfall, $7.5 million of equity investments using a Black-Scholes model, and $13.1 million using a discounted cash flow analysis.
Fair Value of Company's 2023 Notes, 2024 Notes and 2026 Notes

The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s 2023 Notes, 2024 Notes, 2026 Notes and 2028 Notes, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

 

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022

 

 

 

Outstanding
Principal

 

 

Fair
Value
(1)

 

 

Outstanding
Principal

 

 

Fair
Value
(1)

 

2023 Notes

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

150,000

 

 

$

149,640

 

2024 Notes

 

 

347,500

 

 

 

340,862

 

 

 

347,500

 

 

 

332,853

 

2026 Notes

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

273,410

 

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

261,750

 

2028 Notes

 

 

300,000

 

 

 

309,420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

947,500

 

 

$

923,692

 

 

$

797,500

 

 

$

744,243

 

 

The fair value is based on broker quotes received by the Company and is categorized as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.