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Note 1 - Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation
3 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]
NOTE
1.
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
AmeriCann, Inc. ("the Company", “we”, “our” or "the Issuer") was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware on
June 25, 2010.
 
On
January 17, 2014,
a privately held limited liability company acquired approximately
93%
of the Company's outstanding shares of common stock from several of the Company's shareholders, which resulted in a change in control of the Company.
 
The Company's business plan is to design, develop, lease and operate state-of-the-art cultivation, processing and manufacturing facilities for licensed cannabis businesses throughout the United States.
 
The Company's activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties including potential failure to secure funding to properly expand its operations.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The (a) consolidated balance sheet as of
September 30, 2019,
which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the unaudited financial statements as of and for the
three
months ended
December 31, 2019
and
2018,
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Form
10
-K filed with the SEC on
January 14, 2020.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. The results of operations for interim periods are
not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future quarters or for the full year. Notes to the financial statements which substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited financial statements for fiscal
2019
as reported in the Form
10
-K have been omitted.
 
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. These reclassifications have
no
impact on net loss.
 
Significant Accounting Policies
 
Restricted Cash
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same such amounts in the consolidated statements of cash flows:
 
   
December 31,
2019
   
September 30,
2019
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
62,078
    $
465,843
 
Restricted cash
   
326,222
     
826,219
 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the cash flow statement
  $
388,300
    $
1,292,062
 
 
 
Amounts included in restricted cash represent those required to be set aside by a contractual agreement with a lender for the payment of specific construction related expenditures as part of the Company’s property development in Massachusetts.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
 
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of property and equipment begins in the month following the month when the asset is placed into service and is provided using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. Estimated useful lives range from
three
to
twenty
years. Land is classified as held for sale when management has the ability and intent to sell, in accordance with ASC Topic
360
-
45.
Property, plant and equipment consist of:
 
   
December 31,
2019
   
September 30,
2019
 
                 
Buildings and improvements
  $
7,419,051
    $
7,571,176
 
Computer equipment
   
349,576
     
-
 
Furniture and equipment
   
2,764
     
2,764
 
Total
   
7,771,391
     
7,573,940
 
Accumulated depreciation
   
(109,719
)    
(1,152
)
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $
7,661,672
    $
7,572,788
 
 
Leases
 
Effective
October 1, 2019,
we adopted Topic
842
using the effective date method. Under this method, periods prior to adoption remain unchanged. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception.
 
ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Variable lease payments are
not
included in the calculation of the right-of-use asset and lease liability due to uncertainty of the payment amount and are recorded as lease expense in the period incurred. As most of our leases do
not
provide an implicit rate, we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. We use the implicit rate when readily determinable. Our lease terms
may
include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
 
Under the available practical expedient, we account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for all classes of underlying assets as both a lessee and lessor. Further, we elected a short-term lease exception policy on all classes of underlying assets, permitting us to
not
apply the recognition requirements of this standard to short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of
12
months or less).
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
Recently Adopted Standards
 
In
February 2016,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
 
2016
-
02,
 Leases (Topic
842
) ("ASU
2016
-
02"
), which provides guidance requiring lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet for substantially all leases, with the exception of short-term leases. Leases will be classified as either financing or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of income. The Company adopted Topic
842
effective
October 1, 2019 
and elected the package of transition practical expedients for expired or existing contracts, which does
not
require reassessment of: (
1
) whether any of the Company’s contracts are or contain leases, (
2
) lease classification and (
3
) initial direct costs. In
July 2018,
the FASB issued ASU
No.
2018
-
11,
"Targeted Improvements - Leases (Topic
842
)." The Company did
not
elect the hindsight practical expedient. This update provides an optional transition method that allows entities to elect to apply the standard using the modified retrospective approach at its effective date, versus recasting the prior years presented. If this adoption method is elected, an entity would recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the year of adoption. The Company elected this adoption method on
October 1, 2019
and the adoption did
not
result in any cumulative impact to retained earnings.
 
Additionally, the Company’s adoption of Topic
842
did
not
have a significant impact on the recognition, measurement or presentation of lease revenue and lease expenses within the consolidated statements of operations or the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company’s adoption of Topic
842
did
not
have a material impact on the timing or amount of the Company’s lease revenue as a lessor in its sublease agreement.  The Company’s prepaid land lease balance that was recorded in current and other assets in the Company’s
September 30, 2019
balance sheet has been classified as a component of the Company’s right-of-use assets effective
October 1, 2019.
The consolidated financial statements for the
three
months ended
December 31, 2019
are presented under the new standard, while comparative years presented are
not
adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historical accounting policy. See Note
7,
Leases, Commitments and Contingencies, for more information.